Honeycomb duster
What the present invention relates to is that a kind of air reaches filter equipment, particularly a kind of honeycomb duster that the fibre dust that gives out in the textile technology process is carried out secondary filter, separation, collection, removing.
The existing air filter unit of domestic textile mills is relatively backward, has introduced the dirt catcher of many German LTG companies and Switzerland Le Hua company.These two kinds all is the two-stage dust filtration equipment, the main elimination fibroid of first order trifle in the world, the main remove dust in the second level.The second level dirt catcher of Germany LTG company is a great circle cylindricality dust cage.Be furnished with the filtrate of Chalk-dust filtering on the face of cylinder.Two suction nozzles are housed in the dust cage, and suction nozzle is pressed close to dust cage filtrate inwall, under transmission mechanism drives, can move back and forth vertically, and the axis that can unroll simultaneously turns round.Enter the dust cage inner chamber through the one-level filtered air, taken out outside cage under the suction of blower fan outside cage, airborne dust then adheres to dust cage filtrate inwall, and suction nozzle siphons away dust in moving back and forth and turning round, and is sent to cyclone separator and separates discharge.This dirt catcher is because suction nozzle and transmission mechanism all are contained in the dust cage, not only make entire equipment bulky, the maintenance difficulty, and owing to filtrate is distributed on the face of cylinder of dust cage, big quantity space in the middle of the dust cage is not fully utilized, filter area and filter capacity are restricted, and the entire equipment floor space is big, and adaptability is little.And the secondary dirt catcher of Switzerland Le Hua company is a kind of plate-type dedusting device, it is made up of the vertical groove lattice of a pressure-stabilizing section and a plurality of thin-and-longs, groove lattice two wall cloths have filtering material, be furnished with one at pressure-stabilizing section and can inhale arm as the belt-type machinery that vertical and horizontal move under transmission mechanism drives.It is the long box of a narrow shape, the belt that has suction inlet turns round in box, and the width that this machinery is inhaled arm is slightly less than the groove lattice, when the suction arm enters the groove lattice successively, just in time in the face of groove lattice filtrate inwall, belt is siphoned away by the dust that suction inlet will adhere on the filtrate inwall in revolution the belt on two sides.Though this dust catcher volume is less, structure is compact, and belt-type machinery is inhaled the machining accuracy of arm and installation accuracy and required very highly, and the manufacturing cost height enters also easy jam behind the groove lattice, and belt part is easily extended, skids, is out of shape and leaks out, and influences suction capactity.
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of volume is little, filter area is big, compact conformation, easy to maintenance, machinery are inhaled the honeycomb duster of arm reliable operation.
Technical solution of the present invention is made up of seal case, the cylindrical little dust cage (honeycomb fashion dust cage) that is the square formation arrangement, machinery suction arm and transmission mechanism, and the honeycomb fashion dust cage places a side of seal case, and machinery is inhaled the opposite side that arm is positioned at seal case.Machinery suction arm is made up of the little suction nozzle of revolution, transmission case and header box, and the sub-suction nozzle of revolution that can pass in and out little dust cage is arranged on the transmission case, and the number of plies of its quantity and little dust cage is suitable.The center line of the height of every little suction nozzle suction pipe axis and the little dust cage of respective layer is contour.Little suction nozzle enters the suction inlet of little dust cage one end towards little dust cage filtrate inwall, and the other end of little suction nozzle leads to header box.Header box and transmission case are adjacent and be spaced from each other sealing, and a dust delivering tube towards dust arrester is equipped with in the outside of header box, and there is a floor brush lower end.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
1. adopted the honeycomb fashion dust cage, machinery is inhaled arm and is placed outside the dust cage, and this has just made full use of the space, makes whole deduster compact conformation, volume little, easy to maintenance, and its volume only is half of LTG company product; If under the equal volume situation, filter area of this deduster and filter capacity are bigger 1 times than LTG company;
2. adopted the machinery of being made up of the little suction nozzle of revolution, transmission case and header box to inhale arm, its sealing and functional reliability are better than the mechanical suction of belt-type arm, and requirement on machining accuracy is relatively low.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of honeycomb duster;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Honeycomb duster is by the seal case 1 that has access door, be distributed in seal case 1 one sides and be the cylindrical little dust cage 3 that square formation is arranged, arm 8 inhaled by machinery and transmission mechanism is formed, little dust cage can be provided with 6 layer 7 and arrange 42, be fixed on the seal case 1 by fixed frame 2, filtering material on the little dust cage face of cylinder adopts permeability good, knitted plush (or knitting suede with anti-flammability, nonwoven fabric etc.), the machinery that is positioned at seal case 1 opposite side is inhaled arm 8 by 6 little suction nozzles 4 of revolution, transmission case 6 and header box 7 are formed, and the suction pipe of every little suction nozzle 4 is supported by two bearings that are contained in respectively on the transmission case 6 front and back tank walls.The center line of the height of every little suction nozzle suction pipe axis and the little dust cage of respective layer is contour, and the end that little suction nozzle 4 enters dust cage curves 90 °, makes little suction nozzle head suction inlet press close to dust cage filtrate inwall.The other end of little suction nozzle 4 stretches into adjacent with transmission case 6 and is spaced from each other the header box 7 of sealing.A dust delivering tube 11 towards dust arrester is equipped with in the outside of header box 7, and there is a floor brush 5 lower end of header box 7.Transmission mechanism comprises that being positioned at transmission case 6 is contained in sprocket wheel 10 on the every suction pipe, driving chain 9, trolley body and big mechanism of car, the vehicle frame of dolly 21 is contained in the top of transmission case 6 and header box 7, the dolly slide rail is contained on the cart 22, the horizontal top that is contained in seal case 1 of cart slide rail.The sprocket wheel 20 that is contained on 12 of the vehicle motors links to each other by sprocket wheel 10 on driving chain 9 and the suction pipe and the sprocket wheel 19 on the dolly worm screw 18.Two driving wheels 13 of dolly 21 are divided in the axle two ends of worm gear 17.And cargo motor 16 drives the cart wheel by belt pulley 15 and belt 14.Under the control of the control system of charged brain, under the drive of cart 22, dolly 21, make machinery inhale arm 8 in accordance with regulations program do horizontal and vertical moving, make the little suction nozzle 4 of revolution enter and withdraw from corresponding little dust cage successively.
Filter dirt flow process of the present invention is: the fibre-bearing dirt that produces in the textile technology process and the air of dust when entering the one-level dirt catcher, filter out fiber dust.The air that still contains staple fibre dirt and dust enters this dirt catcher and carries out cascade filtration.Dust laden air is after entering seal box and each little dust cage, outside cage under the suction of main air blower, can return into workshop or air conditioning chamber or efflux through the clean air that filters, adhere to the little suction nozzle that the dust of filtrate inwall turned round and moving one by one and siphon away, be sent to dust arrester and separate and remove.