CN110646945B - Display device and display method - Google Patents
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- CN110646945B CN110646945B CN201910932341.5A CN201910932341A CN110646945B CN 110646945 B CN110646945 B CN 110646945B CN 201910932341 A CN201910932341 A CN 201910932341A CN 110646945 B CN110646945 B CN 110646945B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/42—Diffraction optics, i.e. systems including a diffractive element being designed for providing a diffractive effect
- G02B27/44—Grating systems; Zone plate systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133504—Diffusing, scattering, diffracting elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
- G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
- G09F9/33—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes
Abstract
The invention discloses a display device and a display method, and belongs to the technical field of display. The display device includes: display panel and grating structure. The display panel includes: a pixel layer including first pixel groups and second pixel groups alternately arranged; the grating structure includes: the opening area and the shading area are arranged alternately. The orthographic projection of the opening area on the display panel is located in the first pixel group, and the orthographic projection of the shading area on the display panel covers the second pixel group. When the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the first pixel groups display target images, and the second pixel groups display interference images different from the target images; when the display device is in the sharing display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups display the same sharing image as the target image. The display mode of the display device is effectively enriched.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display device and a display method.
Background
In order to prevent content displayed on a display device such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer from being peeped, some display devices having a peep-proof function are commercially available.
At present, a grating structure can be formed on the light emitting side of the display device, and the viewing angle range of the display device is reduced through the grating structure, so that the peep-proof function is realized.
However, after the grating structure is formed on the light-emitting side of the display device, the display device is always in the privacy-protection display mode, and therefore the display mode of the display device is single.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a display device and a display method. The problem that the display mode of the display device in the prior art is single can be solved, and the technical scheme is as follows:
in one aspect, a display device includes:
a display panel, the display panel comprising: a pixel layer including first pixel groups and second pixel groups alternately arranged;
and, be located the grating structure of the light-emitting side of display panel, the grating structure includes: the opening regions and the shading regions are alternately arranged;
wherein an orthographic projection of the opening region on the display panel is located in the first pixel group, and an orthographic projection of the light shielding region on the display panel covers the second pixel group;
the plurality of first pixel groups are configured to display a target image, the plurality of second pixel groups are configured to display an interference image different from the target image when the display apparatus is in a privacy display mode, and display a shared image identical to the target image when the display apparatus is in a shared display mode.
Optionally, a plurality of the opening regions correspond to the plurality of first pixel groups one to one, and an orthogonal projection of each opening region on the display panel is located in a central region of the corresponding first pixel group.
Optionally, the pitch h between the grating structure and the pixel layer and the width a of the opening region satisfy the following relationship:
wherein n is an equivalent refractive index of a medium between the grating structure and the pixel layer; the width of the first pixel group is equal to that of the second pixel group, and P is the width of the first pixel group; the m is the distance between the first pixel group and the second pixel group; both A and B are constants.
Optionally, each of the first pixel groups and each of the second pixel groups include: at least one column of pixels, each column of said pixels comprising: at least two colors of sub-pixels.
In another aspect, a display method is provided, which is applied to the display device described above, and the method includes:
when the display device is in a peep-proof display mode, controlling a plurality of first pixel groups to display a target image and controlling a plurality of second pixel groups to display an interference image different from the target image;
when the display device is in a sharing display mode, the first pixel groups are controlled to display a target image, and the second pixel groups are controlled to display a sharing image which is the same as the target image.
Optionally, when the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, controlling the plurality of first pixel groups to display a target image, and controlling the plurality of second pixel groups to display an interference image different from the target image includes:
converting an initial image into the target image after the display device receives a signal indicating that the display device is in the peep-proof display mode;
generating a first image based on the target image, such that the first image includes the target image and the interference image;
controlling the display panel to display the first image, enabling a plurality of first pixel groups to display the target image, and enabling a plurality of second pixel groups to display the interference image;
when the display device is in a sharing display mode, controlling a plurality of the first pixel groups to display a target image and controlling a plurality of the second pixel groups to display a sharing image which is the same as the target image comprises:
converting an initial image into the target image after the display device receives a signal indicating that the display device is in the shared display mode;
generating a second image based on the target image, such that the second image includes the target image and the shared image;
and controlling the display panel to display the second image, so that the first pixel groups display the target image, and the second pixel groups display the shared image.
Optionally, the method further includes:
acquiring an initial image;
converting the initial image into the target image;
generating a first image based on the target image, such that the first image includes the target image and the interference image;
generating a second image based on the target image, such that the second image includes the target image and the shared image;
storing the first image and the second image.
Optionally, when the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, controlling the plurality of first pixel groups to display a target image, and controlling the plurality of second pixel groups to display an interference image different from the target image includes:
acquiring the first image in the memory after the display device receives a signal indicating that the display device is in the peep-proof display mode;
controlling the display panel to display the first image, enabling a plurality of first pixel groups to display the target image, and enabling a plurality of second pixel groups to display the interference image;
when the display device is in a sharing display mode, controlling a plurality of the first pixel groups to display a target image and controlling a plurality of the second pixel groups to display a sharing image which is the same as the target image comprises:
obtaining the second image in the memory after the display device receives a signal indicating that the display device is in the shared display mode;
and controlling the display panel to display the second image, so that the first pixel groups display the target image, and the second pixel groups display the shared image.
Optionally, a plurality of the first pixel groups and a plurality of the second pixel groups correspond to each other one by one, and the target image includes: a plurality of sub-target images in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first pixel groups, the interference image including: a plurality of sub-interference images in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second pixel groups and in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sub-target images, the shared image including: a plurality of sub-shared images corresponding to the plurality of second pixel groups one to one and corresponding to the plurality of sub-target images one to one;
controlling a plurality of the first pixel groups to display a target image, including:
controlling each first pixel group to display a corresponding sub-target image;
controlling a plurality of the second pixel groups to display an interference image, including:
controlling each second pixel group to display a corresponding sub-interference image, wherein each sub-interference image is different from a corresponding sub-target image;
controlling a plurality of the second pixel groups to display a shared image, including:
and controlling each second pixel group to display a corresponding sub-shared image, wherein each sub-shared image is the same as the corresponding sub-target image.
Optionally, the sub-interference images are pure color images with the same color.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that at least:
when the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the first pixel groups display target images, and the second pixel groups display interference images different from the target images; when the display device is in the sharing display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups display the same sharing image as the target image. Therefore, the display device can realize the peep-proof function and the sharing function, effectively enriches the display modes of the display device and improves the user experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a viewable area of the display device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a viewable area of the display device shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a display method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another display method provided by the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of another display method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a display device, where the display device may be: any product or component with a display function, such as electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame or a navigator, etc.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The display device may include: a display panel 10, and a grating structure 20 located at the light exit side of the display panel 10. In an embodiment of the present invention, the display panel 10 may be a liquid crystal display panel or an organic light emitting diode display panel, and when the display panel 10 is a liquid crystal display panel, the display device may further include: a backlight (not shown in fig. 1), and the display panel 10 is located between the grating structure 20 and the backlight.
The display panel 10 may include: a pixel layer 101. The pixel layer 101 may include: the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b are alternately arranged. In the embodiment of the present invention, each of the first pixel groups 101a and each of the second pixel groups 101b may include: at least one column of pixels, each column of pixels comprising: at least two colors of sub-pixels. By way of example, each pixel may include: red, green and blue sub-pixels.
The grating structure 20 may include: the opening regions 201 and the light-shielding regions 202 are alternately arranged. Note that the arrangement direction of the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b is parallel to the arrangement direction of the opening region 201 and the light-shielding region 202. Optionally, the display device may further include: the protective layer 30 is located on the grating structure 20, and the grating structure 20 in the display device can be protected by the protective layer 30, so that the peep-proof effect of the display device is prevented from being affected after the grating structure 20 is damaged.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the plurality of first pixel groups 101a are configured to display the target image. The plurality of second pixel groups 101b are configured to display an interference image different from the target image when the display apparatus is in the peep-proof display mode, and display the same shared image as the target image when the display apparatus is in the shared display mode. The interference image may be a solid color image (e.g., a black image).
Exemplarily, referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic view of a visible region of the display device shown in fig. 1. After the light emitted from the first pixel group 101a in the display panel 10 passes through the grating structure 20, a first visible area 00a is formed on the light emitting side of the display device, and after the light emitted from the second pixel group 101b passes through the grating structure 20, a second visible area 00b is formed on the display device. When the user uses the display device, the user can view the image displayed by the first pixel group 101a and cannot view the image displayed by the second pixel group 101b when viewing the display device through the first viewing area 00 a; when the display device is viewed through the second viewing zone 00b, the screen displayed by the second pixel group 101b can be viewed, and the screen displayed by the first pixel group 101a cannot be viewed.
When the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the first pixel groups 101a display the target image, the second pixel groups 101b display the interference image, at this time, the target image can be viewed through the first visual region 00a, that is, the image displayed by the display panel 10 can be viewed, and the interference image can be viewed through the second visual region 00b, because the interference image is different from the target image, the image displayed by the display panel 10 cannot be viewed, thereby implementing the peep-proof function.
When the display device is in the sharing display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups 101b display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups 101b display the sharing image, at this time, the target image, that is, the image displayed by the display panel 10, can be viewed through the first visual region 00a, and the sharing image can be viewed through the second visual region 00b, and since the sharing image is the same as the target image, the image displayed by the display panel 10 can be viewed, thereby implementing the sharing function.
In summary, the display device provided in the embodiment of the invention includes: the display panel and the grating structure are positioned on the light emergent side of the display panel. When the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the first pixel groups display target images, and the second pixel groups display interference images different from the target images; when the display device is in the sharing display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups display the same sharing image as the target image. Therefore, the display device can realize the peep-proof function and the sharing function, effectively enriches the display modes of the display device and improves the user experience.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present invention. The plurality of opening regions 20a of the grating structure 20 in the display device correspond to the first pixel group 101a of the display panel 10 in the display device one by one, and the orthographic projection of each opening region 20a on the display panel 10 is located in the central region of the first pixel group 101 a.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the display panel 10 may further include: a glass substrate 102 located between the pixel layer 101 and the grating structure 20, the grating structure 20 may typically be located on a side of the glass substrate 102 remote from the pixel layer 101. The display panel 10 may further include: and a black matrix pattern 103 between the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101 b. The first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b have the same width.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a visible region of the display device shown in fig. 3. A first crosstalk area 00c is formed between the first visual area 00a and the second visual area 00b, and a second crosstalk area 00d is formed between the second visual area 00b and the light emitting side of the display device, so that a picture displayed by the display device cannot be viewed. It is assumed that the widths of the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b are both P; the effective refractive index of the medium between the grating structure 20 and the pixel layer 101 (i.e. the glass substrate 102) is n; the pitch between the grating structure 20 and the pixel layer 101 (i.e., the thickness of the glass substrate 102) is h; the width of each opening region 201 in the grating structure 20 is a; the distance between the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b (i.e. the width of the black matrix pattern 103) is m; the first visible region 00a has a visible angle of 2 × (pi/2-alpha)1) (ii) a The second visible region 00b has a viewing angle β1(ii) a The first crosstalk area 00c has a visible angle of (α)1-β1) (ii) a The second crosstalk area 00d has a viewing angle γ1。
In the embodiment of the invention, the display device can be known according to the law of refraction and the cosine lawThe parameters P, n, h, a, m, alpha in the center1、β1And gamma1The following formula is satisfied:
sin(π/2-α1)=nsinα2 (1)
tanα2=[(P-a)/2+m]/h=(P-a+2m)/2h (2)
sin(π/2-β1)=nsinβ2 (3)
tanβ2=[P-(P-a)/2]/h=(P+a)/2h (4)
sin(π/2-γ1)=nsinγ2 (5)
tanγ2=[P+m+P-(P-a)/2]/h=(2P+2m+a)/2h (6)
it should be noted that, in the above 6 formulas, the parameters P, n and m are both definite values, and the parameters h and a are not definite values. The relation between the parameters h and a can be determined by the above 6 formulas, so that the sizes of h and a can be calculated. There are many realizations for determining the relationship between h and a, and the embodiment of the present invention is schematically illustrated by taking the following two realizations as examples:
in a first implementation, the following can be obtained according to equation (5) and equation (6):
in the embodiment of the present invention, the viewing angle γ of the second crosstalk area 00d1The smaller is cos gamma1The larger the value of (b), the better the display effect of the display device. Suppose that, in order to secure the display effect of the display device, γ needs to be secured1Satisfies the following conditions: gamma ray1≤γ1', then cos gamma1Need to satisfy cos γ1≥cosγ1'. In addition, cos γ1A, the following relationship can be obtained:
in addition, γ is1' belonging to the group of determined values,is generally determined according to the actual requirements of the display device to be manufactured later (e.g., the viewing angle of the second crosstalk area 00 d), and thus cos γ1' also belongs to the definite value. That is, a is a constant.
From equations (1) and (2) we can obtain:
from equations (3) and (4), we can obtain:
from equations (8) and (9), we can obtain:
in the embodiment of the present invention, the viewing angle (α) of the first crosstalk area 00c1-β1) The smaller, sin (. alpha.)1-β1) The smaller the value of (b), the better the display effect of the display device. Suppose that (α) needs to be ensured in order to ensure the display effect of the display device1-β1) Satisfies the following conditions: alpha is alpha1-β1≤(α1-β1) ', then sin (alpha)1-β1) Needs to satisfy sin (alpha)1-β1)≤sin(α1-β1)'. In addition, sin (α)1-β1) ' -B, the following relationship can be obtained:
in addition, (α)1-β1) ' is a determined value, and is generally determined according to the actual requirement (e.g., the visual angle of the first crosstalk area 00 c) of the display device to be prepared subsequentlyDefinitely, therefore, sin (α)1-β1) ' also belongs to the definite value. That is, B is a constant.
As can be seen from equations (9) and (10), the relationship between the parameters h and a satisfies the following relationship:
according to the relation between h and a, after the size of h is determined, the value range of a can be determined; after the value of a is determined, the value range of h can be determined.
In a second implementation, the following can be obtained according to formula (2) and formula (4):
from equations (1), (3) and (11) we can obtain:
from equations (1) and (2) we can obtain:
in the examples of the present invention, α1And beta1The determined value is generally determined according to the actual requirements of the display device to be manufactured later (for example, the visual angle of the first visual region 00a and the visual angle of the second visual region 00 b). Therefore, the magnitude of a can be calculated by equation (12). Then, the size of h can be calculated by the formula (13).
In combination with the first implementable manner and the second implementable manner, the following two exemplary implementable manners are listed:
in the first exampleIn an exemplary implementation manner, assuming that the width P of the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b is 147.4 micrometers, the pitch m of the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b is 9 micrometers, the effective refractive index of the medium between the grating structure 20 and the pixel layer 101 is 1.5, and the width a of each opening region 201 in the grating structure 20 is 40 micrometers, the size of the pitch h between the grating structure 20 and the pixel layer 101 and the viewing angle 2 × (pi/2- α) of the first viewing region 00a are 2 × (pi/2- α)1) Size of (2), and angle of visibility β of second visible area 00b1Size of (d), and angle of visibility γ of second crosstalk area 00d1And the viewing angle (alpha) of the first crosstalk area 00c1-β1) Refer to table 1 for the relationship between the sizes of (a).
TABLE 1
Illustratively, as can be seen from table 1, when h is 280 microns, 2 × (pi/2- α)1)=28.29°,β1=61.56°,γ1=2.18°,α1-β1=9.30°。
In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the display effect of the display device, it is necessary to ensure the viewing angle γ of the second crosstalk area 00d1Smaller, and angle of visibility (α) of first crosstalk area 00c1-β1) As can be seen from table 1, if P is 147.4 micrometers, m is 9 micrometers, n is 1.5, and a is 40 micrometers, h should be ensured to be less than or equal to 280 millimeters. In addition, in order to improve the peep-proof effect of the display device, it is necessary to ensure the viewing angle 2 × (pi/2- α) of the first viewing zone 00a1) It cannot be too large, and it can be usually about 45 °, so assuming that P is 147.4 micrometers, m is 9 micrometers, n is 1.5, and a is 40 micrometers, it is necessary to ensure that h has a value in the range of [250, 280 °]And (3) micron.
In a second exemplary implementation manner, assuming that the width P of the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b is 147.4 micrometers, the pitch m of the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b is 9 micrometers, and the grating structure 20 and the second pixel group 101b are connected togetherThe effective refractive index of the medium between the pixel layers 101 is 1.5, the width a of each opening region 201 in the grating structure 20 is 80 micrometers, and the distance h between the grating structure 20 and the pixel layer 101 is 2 × (pi/2- α) from the first viewing area 00a1) Size of (2), and angle of visibility β of second visible area 00b1Size of (d), and angle of visibility γ of second crosstalk area 00d1And the viewing angle (alpha) of the first crosstalk area 00c1-β1) Refer to table 2 for the relationship between the sizes of (a) and (b).
TABLE 2
Similarly, if P is 147.4 micrometers, m is 9 micrometers, n is 1.5 micrometers, and a is 80 micrometers, it is necessary to ensure that h is less than or equal to 305 micrometers.
In summary, the display device provided in the embodiment of the invention includes: the display panel and the grating structure are positioned on the light emergent side of the display panel. When the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the first pixel groups display target images, and the second pixel groups display interference images different from the target images; when the display device is in the sharing display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups display the same sharing image as the target image. Therefore, the display device can realize the peep-proof function and the sharing function, effectively enriches the display modes of the display device and improves the user experience.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display method which is applied to the display device shown in the figure 1 or the figure 2. Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a flowchart of a display method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the display method includes:
In summary, in the display method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, when the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups are controlled to display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups are controlled to display the interference image different from the target image; when the display device is in a sharing display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups are controlled to display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups are controlled to display the same sharing image as the target image. Therefore, the display device can realize the peep-proof function and the sharing function, effectively enriches the display modes of the display device and improves the user experience.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a flowchart of another display method according to an embodiment of the invention. The method is applied to the display device shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2. The display method may include:
In the embodiment of the invention, the display device is provided with the first button which is used for triggering the display device to be in the peep-proof display mode, and after a user triggers the first button, the display device can receive a signal for indicating that the display device is in the peep-proof display mode. At this time, the display device may convert the initial image into the target image.
It should be noted that the initial image is an image that the display panel needs to display, and the resolution of the initial image is the same as the resolution of the display panel, that is, both the first pixel group and the second pixel group in the display panel can display the initial image. When the display device needs to perform peep-proof display, the display device needs to convert the initial image into the target image, and in order not to affect the display effect of the display device, it is necessary to ensure that the displayed content of the target image is consistent with the displayed content of the initial image, and at this time, the resolution of the target image is half of the resolution of the initial image. For example, assuming that the resolution of the initial image is 500 × 500, the resolution of the target image is 500 × 250.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the display device may generate the first image based on the target image such that the first image includes the target image and the interference image. The interference image may be a different image than the target image. By way of example, the interference image may be a solid image, for example, it may be a black image.
In the embodiment of the invention, the display device can control the display panel to display the first image, so that the first pixel groups display the target image and the second pixel groups display the interference image, thereby realizing the peep-proof function.
Illustratively, the plurality of first pixel groups and the plurality of second pixel groups correspond to each other one by one. For example, as shown in fig. 7, fig. 7 is a top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, a pixel layer in the display panel 10 may be divided into a plurality of pixel combinations 10 ', each pixel combination 10' includes a first pixel group 101a and a second pixel group 101b that are adjacent to each other, and the one-to-one correspondence between the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b means: the first pixel group 101a and the second pixel group 101b in the same pixel combination 10' correspond to each other.
The target image may include: a plurality of sub-target images in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first pixel groups, the interference image may include: and a plurality of sub-interference images corresponding to the plurality of second pixel groups and the plurality of sub-target images.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the display device controls the display panel to display the first image, it is necessary to control each of the plurality of first pixel groups to display the corresponding sub-target image, and control each of the plurality of second pixel groups to display the corresponding sub-interference image. Each sub-interference image is different from the corresponding sub-target image. For example, the plurality of sub interference images are solid color images having the same color, for example, each sub interference image is a black image.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the display device has a second button for triggering the display device to be in the shared display mode, and after the second button is triggered by the user, the display device may receive a signal for indicating that the display device is in the shared display mode. At this time, the display device may convert the initial image into the target image.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the display device may generate the second image based on the target image such that the second image includes the target image and the shared image. The shared image may be the same image as the target image.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the display device may control the display panel to display the second image, so that the plurality of first pixel groups display the target image and the plurality of second pixel groups display the shared image, thereby implementing the sharing function.
Illustratively, the plurality of first pixel groups correspond to the plurality of second pixel groups one to one, and the target image screenshot includes: a plurality of sub-target images in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first pixel groups, and sharing the image may include: and a plurality of sub-shared images corresponding to the plurality of second pixel groups and corresponding to the plurality of sub-target images.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the display device controls the display panel to display the second image, it is necessary to control each of the plurality of first pixel groups to display the corresponding sub-target image, and control each of the plurality of second pixel groups to display the corresponding sub-shared image. Each sub-shared image is identical to the corresponding sub-target image.
In summary, in the display method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, when the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups are controlled to display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups are controlled to display the interference image different from the target image; when the display device is in a sharing display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups are controlled to display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups are controlled to display the same sharing image as the target image. Therefore, the display device can realize the peep-proof function and the sharing function, effectively enriches the display modes of the display device and improves the user experience.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a flowchart illustrating another display method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method is applied to the display device shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2. The display method may include:
and step 701, acquiring an initial image.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the display device may acquire an initial image. For the description of the initial image, reference may be made to the corresponding parts in step 601, which are not described herein again.
The step 702 may refer to corresponding parts in the step 601, which are not described herein again.
In step 703, reference may be made to corresponding parts in step 602, which are not described herein again.
The step 704 may refer to the corresponding part in the step 605, which is not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the display apparatus generates the first image and the second image based on the target image, the display apparatus may store the first image and the second image. For example, the display device may store the first image and the second image in a memory integrated therein.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the display device receives the signal for indicating that the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the display device can directly acquire the first image in the memory. The operation of converting the initial image into the target image and generating the first image based on the target image is not required to be executed, so that the response efficiency of the display device is effectively improved.
Step 707 may refer to corresponding parts in step 603, which are not described herein again.
In the embodiment of the present invention, after the display device receives the signal indicating that the display device is in the shared display mode, the display device may directly acquire the second image in the memory. The operation of converting the initial image into the target image and generating the second image based on the target image is not required to be executed, so that the response efficiency of the display device is effectively improved.
Step 709 may refer to the corresponding part in step 606, which is not described herein again.
It should be noted that, the order of the steps of the display method provided in the embodiments of the present application may be appropriately adjusted, and the steps may also be increased or decreased according to the circumstances, and any method that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application shall be covered in the protection scope of the present application, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the structure and principle of the display device described above may refer to the corresponding parts in the structural embodiments of the display device, and will not be described herein again.
In summary, in the display method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, when the display device is in the peep-proof display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups are controlled to display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups are controlled to display the interference image different from the target image; when the display device is in a sharing display mode, the plurality of first pixel groups are controlled to display the target image, and the plurality of second pixel groups are controlled to display the same sharing image as the target image. Therefore, the display device can realize the peep-proof function and the sharing function, effectively enriches the display modes of the display device and improves the user experience.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is a non-volatile storage medium, and code instructions are stored in the storage medium and executed by a processor to perform the display method shown in fig. 5, 6, or 8.
It is noted that in the drawings, the sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity of illustration. Also, it will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "on" another element or layer, it can be directly on the other element or layer or intervening layers may also be present. In addition, it will be understood that when an element or layer is referred to as being "under" another element or layer, it can be directly under the other element or intervening layers or elements may also be present. In addition, it will also be understood that when a layer or element is referred to as being "between" two layers or elements, it can be the only layer between the two layers or elements, or there can be more than one intermediate layer or element. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
In this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly limited otherwise.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps for implementing the above embodiments may be implemented by hardware, or may be implemented by a program instructing relevant hardware, where the program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and the above-mentioned storage medium may be a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A display device, characterized in that the display device comprises:
a display panel, the display panel comprising: a pixel layer including first pixel groups and second pixel groups alternately arranged;
and, be located the grating structure of the light-emitting side of display panel, the grating structure includes: the opening regions and the shading regions are alternately arranged;
wherein an orthographic projection of the opening region on the display panel is located in the first pixel group, and an orthographic projection of the light shielding region on the display panel covers the second pixel group;
the plurality of first pixel groups are configured to display a target image, the plurality of second pixel groups are configured to display an interference image different from the target image when the display apparatus is in a privacy display mode, and display a shared image identical to the target image when the display apparatus is in a shared display mode.
2. The display device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of the opening regions correspond to a plurality of the first pixel groups one by one, and an orthogonal projection of each of the opening regions on the display panel is located in a central region of the corresponding first pixel group.
3. The display device according to claim 2, wherein a pitch h of the grating structure and the pixel layer, and a width a of the opening region satisfy the following relationship:
wherein n is an effective refractive index of a medium between the grating structure and the pixel layer; the width of the first pixel group is equal to that of the second pixel group, and P is the width of the first pixel group; the m is the distance between the first pixel group and the second pixel group; both A and B are constants.
4. The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the first pixel groups and each of the second pixel groups includes: at least one column of pixels, each column of said pixels comprising: at least two colors of sub-pixels.
5. A display method applied to the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the method comprising:
when the display device is in a peep-proof display mode, controlling a plurality of first pixel groups to display a target image and controlling a plurality of second pixel groups to display an interference image different from the target image;
when the display device is in a sharing display mode, the first pixel groups are controlled to display a target image, and the second pixel groups are controlled to display a sharing image which is the same as the target image.
6. The method of claim 5,
when the display device is in a peep-proof display mode, controlling a plurality of first pixel groups to display a target image and controlling a plurality of second pixel groups to display an interference image different from the target image comprises:
converting an initial image into the target image after the display device receives a signal indicating that the display device is in the peep-proof display mode;
generating a first image based on the target image, such that the first image includes the target image and the interference image;
controlling the display panel to display the first image, enabling a plurality of first pixel groups to display the target image, and enabling a plurality of second pixel groups to display the interference image;
when the display device is in a sharing display mode, controlling a plurality of the first pixel groups to display a target image and controlling a plurality of the second pixel groups to display a sharing image which is the same as the target image comprises:
converting an initial image into the target image after the display device receives a signal indicating that the display device is in the shared display mode;
generating a second image based on the target image, such that the second image includes the target image and the shared image;
and controlling the display panel to display the second image, so that the first pixel groups display the target image, and the second pixel groups display the shared image.
7. The method of claim 5, further comprising:
acquiring an initial image;
converting the initial image into the target image;
generating a first image based on the target image, such that the first image includes the target image and the interference image;
generating a second image based on the target image, such that the second image includes the target image and the shared image;
storing the first image and the second image.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein controlling the plurality of first pixel groups to display a target image and controlling the plurality of second pixel groups to display an interference image different from the target image when the display device is in a privacy display mode comprises:
acquiring the first image in the memory after the display device receives a signal indicating that the display device is in the peep-proof display mode;
controlling the display panel to display the first image, enabling a plurality of first pixel groups to display the target image, and enabling a plurality of second pixel groups to display the interference image;
when the display device is in a sharing display mode, controlling a plurality of the first pixel groups to display a target image and controlling a plurality of the second pixel groups to display a sharing image which is the same as the target image comprises:
obtaining the second image in the memory after the display device receives a signal indicating that the display device is in the shared display mode;
and controlling the display panel to display the second image, so that the first pixel groups display the target image, and the second pixel groups display the shared image.
9. The method according to any one of claims 5 to 8, wherein a plurality of the first pixel groups correspond to a plurality of the second pixel groups one to one, and the target image includes: a plurality of sub-target images in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of first pixel groups, the interference image including: a plurality of sub-interference images in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of second pixel groups and in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sub-target images, the shared image including: a plurality of sub-shared images corresponding to the plurality of second pixel groups one to one and corresponding to the plurality of sub-target images one to one;
controlling a plurality of the first pixel groups to display a target image, including:
controlling each first pixel group to display a corresponding sub-target image;
controlling a plurality of the second pixel groups to display an interference image, including:
controlling each second pixel group to display a corresponding sub-interference image, wherein each sub-interference image is different from a corresponding sub-target image;
controlling a plurality of the second pixel groups to display a shared image, including:
and controlling each second pixel group to display a corresponding sub-shared image, wherein each sub-shared image is the same as the corresponding sub-target image.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the plurality of sub-interference images are solid color images of the same color.
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