CN110646837A - Restoration seismograph for migratory winds - Google Patents

Restoration seismograph for migratory winds Download PDF

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CN110646837A
CN110646837A CN201910255126.6A CN201910255126A CN110646837A CN 110646837 A CN110646837 A CN 110646837A CN 201910255126 A CN201910255126 A CN 201910255126A CN 110646837 A CN110646837 A CN 110646837A
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seismograph
column
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CN110646837B (en
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马刚
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V1/00Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
    • G01V1/16Receiving elements for seismic signals; Arrangements or adaptations of receiving elements
    • G01V1/18Receiving elements, e.g. seismometer, geophone or torque detectors, for localised single point measurements

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Abstract

The invention perfectly explains the seismograph for migratory wind according to Zhangheng record, item by item, word by word and demonstration. Respect form demonstration: the appearance of the waiting wind seismograph restored by Mr. Wang vibrating bell of cultural relics of China has no errors. The technology proves that the seismograph for waiting wind is as follows: the operation principle of an internal mechanism; solving the problem of stake disputes; the measuring ground movement precision is 1.6-1.95 mm; indicate 16 directions; although one dragon sends out the machine (2 dragon send out the machine to the side of the direction), seven (six) are motionless; the direction of the copper ball sprayed by the faucet is inconsistent with the direction of the earthquake center; the weather-level building and the windproof treatment are the components of a weather seismograph; and (3) proving that: the name of the weatherometer covers all the components of the weatherometer; a clear large-scale method is used for restoring the weatherometer building and the wind prevention method; hoisting a guidance problem of the seismograph; installation methods, applications, methods of use, and the like.

Description

Restoration seismograph for migratory winds
Technical Field
A seismograph manufactured by Zhang Heng Han Dynasty in China is recovered.
The invention perfectly recovers the seismograph for migratory wind according to records of book eighty-nine, Zhang Heng column transmission forty-ninth and Zhang Heng transmission of postHan book, item by item, word by item and argument. Solves various challenges, guesses, defamation and the like of the migratory seismograph at home and abroad. The first instrument to measure earthquake in the world is proved to be from the Han generation of China.
Background
Appearance, internal structure principle, precision and application technical conditions of the wind-waiting seismograph.
The invention is recorded according to book eighty-nine of postHan book, Zhang Heng column transmission forty-nine and Zhang Heng transmission: yangjiayuan year, Xia make migratory seismograph. Cast by fine copper, measure eight feet, cover and bulge, and decorate the shape of the seal character mountain tortoise bird. The middle has a column, the eight paths are arranged by side, and the machine is closed. The external part is provided with eight dragons, the first herba cistanches pills, the lower part is provided with toads, and the mouth is opened to bear. The tooth mechanism is skillfully manufactured, is hidden in the base and is covered with a secret cover. If there is land movement, the dragon-shaking machine will give out vomiting pills, while the toad will be in the mouth. The vibration is excited and the waiter feels it. Although one long hair starts, the seven people do not move, and the location of the shock is known. Check the course of the disease and agree with the spirit. Recorded in the book dictionary, there are no references. Tasting one dragon to be motivated to move without feeling, the scholars of Jing would like to be strange that it is not obvious, and later days, Ying and Guoshao earthquake Longxi all take the wonderful effect. After that, the stethoscopes are made to start moving.
The inventor fully demonstrates the appearance and the internal mechanism of the weathered seismograph according to the Chinese historical culture, the level system and the Chinese technology, and recovers all the components of the weathered seismograph and the name of the weathered seismograph according to the conclusion demonstrated by the inventor. According to the description of postHan book: tasting a dragon and being unconscious. Compared with the existing restoration seismograph internal structure technology, the method has no precision requirement. The invention relates to a technology for restoring a wind-waiting seismograph, wherein the accuracy of measuring the ground moving distance by an internal mechanism of the wind-waiting seismograph is within 2 millimeters, although a dragon sends out a machine, seven immobile technologies are invented, the wind-waiting seismograph can indicate 16 directions, and the inventor explains that the requirements of a weather-level building and wind prevention are components of the wind-waiting seismograph.
Disclosure of Invention
Explaining original texts, restoring the appearance, internal mechanisms and application of the seismograph:
1. the demonstration result of the appearance of the recovered migratory seismograph is as follows: the inventor draws a conclusion according to the Chinese gift system and the respect-form theory: the appearance of the weather seismograph adopts the appearance of the weather seismograph restored by the Mr. of the Wang vibrating bell; 2. law of restoration weatherometer: the inventor recovers the law of waiting for wind seismographs: it is first determined what method to measure the earth movement. The invention measures the earth movement with the basic knowledge: measuring the distance traveled by one object must be compared with another stationary object reference. The ground moving distance is measured, and the ground moving distance can be measured only by the reference object which is not moved in the air. Namely, the following steps are used: the principle of a suspended hammer. The soil moving marker is a soil moving marker which is a soil fixed column (independent) fixed on the soil, and a bottle body (containing the tooth machine sliding machine assembly) suspended in the air senses the soil and drives the soil to move. The earth moves to drive the column to impact the slide mechanism of the tooth machine in the cup body, and the slide mechanism of the tooth machine enables the tap to spit out a copper ball through the linkage mechanism in the cup body to indicate which direction the earth moves from. The tooth machine sliding machine assembly can sense the 360-degree moving direction from the ground; 3. the operation principle of the internal mechanism of the wind seismograph is restored: the ground moving sign object is made of a single column fixed on the ground, the single column is sensed to move by a goblet suspended in the air (the Wangzhong restores the appearance goblet of the waiting wind seismograph, and a tooth machine sliding machine assembly and a linkage mechanism invented by the inventor are arranged in the goblet), the single column is driven to strike a bolt tail in the tooth machine sliding machine assembly by the large movement, the bolt tail pushes the bolt to trigger the tooth machine, a tooth machine drop hammer drives the tooth machine to trigger the sliding machine by self weight, a sliding machine tail pushes a locking piece of a locking mechanism to lock other sliding machines, the other sliding machines are prevented from being restarted by the other sliding machines, the tooth machine drop hammer smashes a lever in a tap cup by self weight, the lever drives the tap to lift up and discharge a copper ball, the copper ball falls into a toad mouth to cause sound, and the sound is transmitted to an attendant. The falling height of the dental engine drop hammer is stopped by a stroke rope. The tooth machine and the tooth machine drop hammer are connected through a rope, and the direction of 180 degrees is adjusted through eight switching disks during installation, so that the ground movement transmitted from the direction of the ground movement center is consistent with the direction of a faucet copper ball. The direction of the goblet body indicates the north-south characteristic by using the magnet, and the magnet drives the goblet body to automatically adjust the position of the direction of the goblet body. The combination of the goblet body positioning magnet assists the goblet body direction positioning stability. The tooth machine sliding machine assembly can sense the 360-degree moving direction of the column (single column); 4. the restoration weathers the seismograph all the columns: the controversial problem of waiting wind seismograph column disputes is solved by using the construction process method of the ancient architecture single (city) column, and the manufacturing and the installation of the city (city) column are proved to meet the technical requirement of measuring the ground moving distance; 5. restoring a tooth machine sliding machine assembly of an internal mechanism of the wind-waiting seismograph: the precision of the tooth machine sliding machine assembly is realized by considering the basic requirements of the Chinese generation manufacturing process and the manual operation of the customs transmitter, and the technology proves that the precision problem of the waiting seismograph is solved; precision: 1.65 mm to 1.95 mm; the tooth machine sliding machine assembly indicates 16 directions: all (only) post positive direction position, all (only) post positive direction only triggers a tooth machine, the conclusion: only one copper ball is shot; the number of the positive directions is 8 (east, south, west, north, south-east, north-east, south-west and north-west), and the positive directions correspond to eight dragons outside the goblet; the (single) column is inclined to the positive direction position, and the (single) column is inclined to the direction to trigger 2 tooth machines; and (4) conclusion: 2 dragons in the direction of deviation are used for spitting copper balls; the number of the partial directions is 8 (east to north, east to south, south to east, south to west, west to south, west to north, north to west, north to east), and the partial directions correspond to 2 dragons outside the waiting seismograph; the technology proves that the seismograph for waiting wind is as follows: the positive direction indicates 8 directions; the off-direction indicates 8 directions; in total: indicate 16 directions; the tooth machine sliding machine assembly locking mechanism: no matter positive direction, incline the direction, as long as there is a ground moving direction distance to reach the design accuracy distance, tooth machine slide assembly points out the machine of sending out that the ground moves from the direction and other smooth machines of locking, prevents other tooth machines from sending out again by other smooth machines of locking, and the technique is solved: although one dragon sends out the machine (2 dragon send out the machine to the side), but seven (six) are motionless problems; 6. recovering eight switching disks of the wind waiting seismograph: the moving direction of the ground is opposite to the touch direction of the thread-machine sliding machine assembly, the linkage mechanism is turned by 180 degrees by eight conversion discs, and the eight conversion discs technically solve the problem that the direction of a copper ball spitting head of a weatherometer (thread-machine sliding machine assembly) is inconsistent with the direction of an earthquake center; 7. the name of the restoration weatherometer is as follows: proving that the weather-level building and the windproof treatment are weather seismograph components; according to the Han dynasty grade system, the method proves that: the weatherometer is used in a weathered building and windproof processing environment; and (3) proving that: the weather-level building and the windproof treatment are the components of a weather seismograph; and (3) proving that: the name of the weatherometer covers all the components of the weatherometer; and (3) proving that: the accuracy of the weather second character is added in front of the name of the weather seismograph; 8. the restoration weatherometer building and wind-proof method comprises the following steps: according to the Han dynasty grade system, a clear large method is used for restoring the wind-waiting seismograph building and the wind prevention method; 9. the marquis-level building is named: a weather hall; 10. recovering the problem of the guidance of the hoisting seismograph: the magnet is used for indicating the south and north characteristics, and the problem of the south guidance and the stability of the wind-waiting seismograph are solved by the technology; 11. the inventor explains the records of book eighty-nineteen, Zhang Heng column transmission forty-ninth and Zhang Heng transmission in postHan book; and restoring all components and components inside and outside the seismograph, and covering the construction process.
Book of posthan book eighty nine, Zhang Heng Liang Lian Tu Ji, Zhang Heng biography carries the former text of seismograph: yangjiayuan year, Xia make migratory seismograph. Cast by fine copper, measure eight feet, cover and bulge, and decorate the shape of the seal character mountain tortoise bird. The middle has a column, the eight paths are arranged by side, and the machine is closed. The external part is provided with eight dragons, the first herba cistanches pills, the lower part is provided with toads, and the mouth is opened to bear. The tooth mechanism is skillfully manufactured, is hidden in the base and is covered with a secret cover. If there is land movement, the dragon-shaking machine will give out vomiting pills, while the toad will be in the mouth. The vibration is excited and the waiter feels it. Although one long hair starts, the seven people do not move, and the location of the shock is known. Check the course of the disease and agree with the spirit. Recorded in the book dictionary, there are no references. Tasting one dragon to be motivated to move without feeling, the scholars of Jing would like to be strange that it is not obvious, and later days, Ying and Guoshao earthquake Longxi all take the wonderful effect. After that, the stethoscopes are made to start moving.
According to the book eighty-nine of postHan book, Zhang Heng column transmission forty-ninth and Zhang Heng biography carried migratory seismograph original text, item by item, word by item, argument, explain the original text and restore the migratory seismograph component.
Original text: yangjiayuan year, Xia make migratory seismograph.
Explanation: and (5) finishing the installation of the manufactured seismograph for waiting for wind in summer of 132 years. This time is in east Han of China, and the history is called Hei Han. (Note: the end of waiting seismograph name explanation).
Original text: casting with refined copper, measuring eight feet,
explanation: the weathering seismograph is cast by copper with extremely low impurity content and highest copper content (mainly for reducing the interference of impurities on magnetism and magnetism), and the diameter of the weathering seismograph is about 187 cm (one foot in the rear Han =23.395 cm). And (3) finding out according to a standard transition profile of the calendar length: one foot in the rear han =23.04 cm to 23.75 cm, and the average value is taken: one foot in the rear han =23.395 cm.
Original text: the cover is raised, the shape is similar to a wine goblet,
explanation: what constitutes: the goblet is composed of a goblet mouth (mouth of the sky), a cup (neck), a bottle (bottle neck and can combination), a container bottle (container bottle mouth and can combination), a can (the goblet mouth, the neck and the ring foot are removed), a rice sieve (the upper part of the middle of the can is cut open), a bowl (the lower part of the middle of the can is cut open), and a plate (the ring foot is turned over). The shape of the cup: the mouth of the cup is on the upper part (the upper part is covered with the sky and the lower part is covered with the ground), the mouth of the cup is larger than the belly (the diameter of the pot), the cup (neck) is connected below the mouth of the cup, the pot (belly, pot and seal) is connected below the cup, and the ring foot is connected below the pot; the shape of the goblet is clear, the cover is closed and raised, the shape of the goblet is similar to that of the wine goblet, and the cover is closed: namely, the upper surface of the cup is covered with the cover. The lid adds on honour mouthful, and honour mouthful is the mouth of day, and who dares to cover, and honour mouthful adds the lid and can not. The neck is covered with a cover, the neck is a cup (a tablet, a sorrow, a stele), and the person dares to remove the head of the celestial body, and the neck is covered with the cover. The cover is covered on the belly (pot), so that the love is reasonable. Covering and bulging: the cover covering the can opening is raised along the arc of the upper part of the can (the cover is not horizontal); the above is proved for the shape understanding: the appearance of the waiting wind seismograph restored by Mr. Wang vibrating bell of cultural relics of China has no errors. The ring foot part of Mr. Wang Zheng Zhan is subjected to art designing treatment, which is definitely for making the appearance of the seismograph beautiful. Mr. Wang Zheng Zhan lets the Chinese generations see the real appearance of the waiting seismograph, which is a vital reason.
Original text: decorated with the shape of seal character mountain tortoise and bird.
Explanation: decorating with: the seismograph is in a shape of a goblet, the Han dynasty honors the whole gift, and the system of Zhangqin. The exterior decoration should respect the ornamentation of the war country. Seal script: a lisi seal character. The Qin begins Royal character, the Liss character is promoted nationwide, and other Liouguo characters are basically abolished. Mountain: the mountain shape is Taishan mountain. Turtle: the tortoise is in the shape of a sea turtle. Bird: a solar bird. And (4) animal: pankui line (war charm).
Original text: wherein the two columns are arranged in the middle of the tower body,
explanation: the method comprises the following steps: the inside of the center of the seismograph is provided with the wind-waiting seismograph. All the steps are as follows: center, e.g., capital. All the steps are as follows: alone. Column: the book of "build law", column = written by a letter of a written style. The column is also written in the book of saying. The book Ji Ming is also known as the book Ji. And (5) the albizzia chinensis pavilion. The pavilion is isolated and has no dependence. Column: its name is two, one is pillar and two are pillar. The middle is a (single) column: the center of the wind-waiting seismograph is provided with an independent (pillar). The reason why the single column is explained is determined by the difference between the construction method of the building column and the construction method of the single column. In the Han dynasty, buildings with different sizes such as houses and palaces are built, and the columns are installed on the top stones (the columns ). The individual columns (pillar) need to be buried deeply underground. Simultaneous movement of the (pillar) and the ground is required to measure the geodetic movement. The design precision of the seismograph for waiting wind is not felt by people. This is not possible with precision houses, palaces, etc. Shanyun braising from Huai nan Zi, Zhu Run. The column of the herb is also named according to the book of saying Wen. Ancient wood, nowadays stone. The columns of houses and palace are changed from the previous deep burying to the surface of a foundation column in the Han Dynasty for the purpose of corrosion prevention. The ancient building can say that the column root is separated from the ground, and the image metaphor is like a wooden furniture which uses wine bottle support as furniture legs and moves and disjoints the ground left and right. The principle of measuring earth movement is not feasible. The construction process of the single (double) column is widely applied and is used up to now. It is common to see that ancient buildings using this technology include drop flower doors, archways, etc. The purpose of this process is that the above ground building can handle forces coming from 360 degrees. The column is integral with the ground. The principle of measuring the geodetic travel distance is feasible. And (4) conclusion: and (4) optimizing the process. The single-column construction process comprises the following steps: deep digging the ground, tamping the ground of the foundation, arranging and tamping the wood (the outer surface is burnt into charcoal) and the bungee, tamping the lime-soil layer (3-6 steps), building the brick foundation, tamping the column (with mortises), arranging (single) columns (with mortises), covering multiple layers of stone (the number of layers is calculated according to the buried depth), tamping the surrounding soil to the ground stone or building the brick under the ground, filling the gap between the column and the stone covering with mortar, filling the stone slab or the brick ground, filling the stone slab or the brick gap with mortar, and protecting the column by carving stone above the ground. If the construction site is on a rocky mountain, the mountain rocks are directly used as the column , and the processes of the column are the same. When the construction process is used for measuring geodetic movement column (single column), the ratio of the height of the column above the ground to the buried depth below the ground is 1:3-4 times, and the crack pouring mortar is firmly built by alum instead.
Original text: the eight paths are arranged by side,
explanation: eight channels are arranged around the column and correspond to the eight dragon-shaped devices outside the honor body.
Original text: and (5) closing the hair dryer.
Explanation: applying: and (6) acting. And (4) active behavior. Such as implementation, etc. Turning off: and (5) closing the door. A door closing plug. Hair: and (5) triggering. Departure, transmission, etc. Machine: the machine is divided into two types, a tooth machine and a sliding machine. The principle is as follows: the small force is used to trigger the large force to generate, thus achieving a certain purpose. Closing the machine: these four words are used together and are generally poorly understood and are often not consistent. However, the postHan book is exactly recorded as the postHan book is recorded as the postHan book. This is closely related to the measurement of geodetic movement by a weathervaning seismograph. The wind-waiting seismograph needs to monitor weak earth movement transmitted from any direction of 360 degrees, how the wind-waiting seismograph uses the customs transmitter, and the connection relation of the behaviors is explained at first. The four Chinese characters of the sales organization are understood by the Chinese, and the Chinese generates mystery and fear to the place with the sales organization in mind at first. Why, Chinese people know that they are dead for a lifetime if they enter a place with a sales and marketing agency. Just so afraid, answer: true. The pin machine is afraid of being used for anti-theft and security protection. In fact, China's common people continue to use marketing mechanisms for thousands of years, and almost all households use the marketing mechanisms all the day. What the sales organization is explained by common family members: the courtyard door and the door of the resident in the cities and towns in China are 2 split doors. The tongue-and-groove is arranged between the two doors, and one door is used for holding the other door. The top of the door leaf for controlling the other door leaf is provided with a top pin hole which corresponds to the top pin hole on the upper door frame, when the door is closed, the top pin is obliquely placed in the top pin hole of the door frame to be stable, when the door is closed, the top pin is collided with the door frame to generate vibration, the top pin falls down into the top pin hole of the door leaf, and the door leaf is locked to be opened and closed. The upper part of the upper door frame is sealed by a wood board, a hole is reserved, a hand can pass through the hole, when the door is opened, the hand is inserted from the hole, the top pin is pulled out, and the door recovers the opening and closing functions. The method comprises the following steps: and (7) marketing. When the door is closed in a house or a booth, the middle door bolt of the door is inserted, the door bolt is inserted in place, a bolt pin arranged inside the door bolt belt falls into a door bolt positioning groove, and the door bolt is locked to achieve the door closing anti-theft effect. When the door is closed, the top bolt and the bolt can be used simultaneously. When the door is opened, a finger is inserted into the reserved bolt pin hole of the door belt, the bolt pin is lifted by a friction force method, the door bolt is freely inserted and pulled, and the door leaf is freely opened and closed. The bolt is not inserted when the door is closed: and (4) door matching or door closing. The door closing plug is called: and (5) closing the door. The closing bolt triggers a top bolt and a bolt, which are abbreviated as: and (7) a pin. And (4) conclusion: the closing bolt triggers a pin. Machine: dental machines and slide machines. Dental machines are commonly used for obtaining prey, such as for example, mousetraps which can trap mice, birds, rabbits, etc. The use method is that the clamped tooth machine is locked with the gourmet attraction prey to trigger the tooth machine and capture the prey. At present, some local dialects call gourmet foods: the tooth hitting machine (sacrifice) firstly triggers the tooth hitting machine and then eats the food call: a tooth punching machine. Does not cause the tooth machine to eat food: and (5) taking a tooth to sacrifice. Sliding the machine: like its name, slide through the lever principle, arouse big power with little power, reach a certain purpose. Such as: crossbow, and the like. The closing machine is triggered by a closing bolt, and is not a pin, but a tooth machine and a sliding machine.
Original text: the external part is provided with eight dragons, the first herba cistanches pills, the lower part is provided with toads, and the mouth is opened to bear.
Explanation: the external part of the goblet is provided with 8 dragon-shaped devices, the dragon head contains a copper ball, a toad mouth-opening-shaped device is arranged below the dragon mouth to prepare for receiving the copper ball falling from the mouth of the dragon head, and the falling copper ball just falls into the toad mouth-opening-shaped device.
Original text: the tooth mechanism is skillfully manufactured, is hidden in the base and is covered with a secret cover.
Explanation: the exquisite tooth machine mechanism of the waiting wind seismograph is totally hidden in the goblet body, and the goblet body covers the exquisite tooth machine mechanism and is invisible outside.
Original text: if there is land movement, the dragon-shaking machine will give out vomiting pills, while the toad will be in the mouth. The vibration is excited and the waiter feels it. Although one long hair starts, the seven people do not move, and the location of the shock is known.
Explanation: if the earth moves, the exquisite dental machine mechanism in the goblet really senses the earth moving distance transmitted by the post, the internal bolt of the dental machine mechanism immediately triggers the dental machine, the dental machine linkage mechanism drives the sliding machine to lock other devices, and the dental machine linkage mechanism drives the tap mouth to open and spit out a copper ball which falls into the mouth of the toad. The sound is transmitted far, a person who attends the wind seismograph on duty hears the sound and immediately knows that the earth moves, although only one dragon is fired to spit out the copper ball, and the other seven dragons are locked by the locking mechanism, and the mouth still contains the copper ball and does not move. Finding the direction in which the faucet spits out the copper ball, it is known in which direction the center of earth motion is.
Original text: check the course of the disease and agree with the spirit.
Explanation: according to the verification of the direction surface of the copper ball ejected from the dragon mouth, whether the earthquake occurs or not is verified, and as a result, the direction of the earthquake center is as accurate as that of the immortal.
Original text: recorded in the book dictionary, there are no references.
Explanation: the ancient book classic has not been searched, and instruments for knowing the direction of the earthquake center have never been available.
Original text: tasting one dragon to be motivated to move without feeling, the scholars of Jing would like to be strange that it is not obvious, and later days, Ying and Guoshao earthquake Longxi all take the wonderful effect. After that, the stethoscopes are made to start moving.
Explanation: one dragon is shot to spit out the copper balls at a time, people do not feel the movement of the earth, people who have been asked by the first-all Luo Yang feel no movement of the earth and feel why the dragon is shot to spit out the copper balls, people who send letters to the first-all Luo Yang report after a few days, and people who have been asked know that all the people who have been asked wear the ingenious wonderful weather seismograph after the earthquake happens in Longxi. Since then officers recording history of national orders record the direction of the copper ball spitted out by the seismograph faucet and the position of the earthquake center. (completion of the original explanation).
According to the explanation and demonstration, the internal and external components and the linkage mechanism of the seismograph are restored.
The appearance of the wind-waiting seismograph is as follows: according to the Han generation grade etiquette; respect to the form meaning; honor the exaggerated human form meaning; defining a goblet shape; and (3) demonstrating and concluding: the appearance of the migratory seismograph is restored by Mr. Wang vibrating toll on cultural relics in China. The faucet portion is modified as required by the linkage of the present invention. According to the requirements of hoisting the goblet body and installing the linkage mechanism, 4 goblet body card supports and 4 eight hooks are cast simultaneously when the goblet body is cast, the eight hooks are also provided with 4 brackets, 2 goblet body magnet card supports, 8 positioning magnet holes, 16 safety net hooks, and a Milne (English) rope fastener (Milne: the first foreigner who proposes the first earthquake measuring instrument in the world from China Han Dynasty commemorates, the name of the rope fastener is changed into 1 groove of the Milne (English) rope fastener) and 8 tap jacks.
All (single) columns: what are the columns, how the columns work in the weatherometer. According to the "manufacture law", the cylindrical calendar is recorded; column of build method relationship; the principle that the house and the palace column are disconnected with the ground; building, column construction principles; the construction methods of houses and hall columns are different from the construction method of (pillar) columns, and the (single) columns are manufactured by adopting a single (double) column construction process method according to the technical requirement of measuring the ground movement. Diameter the diameter of the capital of each column head (column cap: copper casting) is calculated according to the requirement of the anchor point. Both posts are made of cast copper or hardwood. The single (double) column is installed by a construction process method. Considering the Han generation metal processing technology, the column is divided into 2 parts, namely a column (single) column (copper casting or manufactured by hardwood) and a column cover (copper casting, the error of the excircle processing diameter is 0.2 mm, the excircle surface of the column cover can be processed by tin bonding, and the processing height is 20 mm). The upper end of each column cap is 100 mm high, the diameter of each column cap is 3-5 mm smaller than the inner diameter of each column cap, each column cap is sleeved at the upper end of each column cap, and the gaps are fastened on the column caps by more than 8 lead bars and are leveled. And making scale marks in the north-south direction on the upper surfaces of the column covers by taking the diameter center as a standard. The overground exposed height of the (single) capital is about 600 mm (if the (single) capital enters the base body above the (single) capital as a hidden road, the overground exposed height of the (single) capital is equal to 600 mm above the ground plus the height from the ground of the hidden road to the ground, the diameter of the (single) capital is correspondingly increased, the size of the capital is unchanged, and the buried depth is equal to 3-4 times of the overground exposed height. Waiting wind seismographs are all cylindrical: the controversial problem of waiting wind seismograph column is solved by the construction process of the ancient single (city) column, and the manufacturing and installation of the single (city) column are proved to meet the technical requirement of measuring the ground moving distance.
The tooth machine sliding machine assembly: according to the demonstration conclusion of the Scheneff machine, the Scheneff machine is not a pin but a tooth machine and a sliding machine triggered by a plug. The circular tangent principle is applied to manufacture the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine. The tooth machine sliding machine assembly component: 1 tooth machine cover, 1 tooth machine cover lid, 8 ties (tie, bolt shoulder, bolt tail are constituteed), 1 locking piece lid, 8 tooth machines, 8 smooth machines (smooth machine, pivot combination) 8 sets of constitutions. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps: casting and manual manufacturing. 1. Manufacturing a tooth machine sleeve: circle drawing and distance dividing: drawing concentric circles with the diameters of 154.1 mm and 198.87 mm, and dividing the circle 16 into equal parts of the concentric circles to obtain the unilateral distance difference size of the concentric circles as the width size and the length size of the bolt slot, and dividing the diameter by 8.68 mm to obtain the width size of the bolt slot. The bolt grooves are equally divided into eight parts according to circles. 2 the bolt groove is divided into positioning grooves, the positioning grooves are dovetail-shaped, the inner short edge is 5 mm, the outer long edge is 10 mm, the distance between the two edges is 6 mm, and the positioning grooves are in the size of material removal. The positioning groove is equally divided into 8 parts according to circles. The inner circle is 8 mm eccentric outside, the outer circle is 6 mm eccentric inside, the distance between the inner circle and the outer circle is the size of the reserved material, the reserved material is 4 mm on the inner side of the bolt groove, the reserved material is 3 mm on the outer circle side, the material is removed again by using a splayed corner, and the drawing of the plane of the dental handpiece sleeve is finished. The height of the dental machine sleeve is 17.3 mm, the depth of the bolt groove is 8.68 mm, and the depth of the material removing groove is 9.65 mm. The lower edge angle of the excircle is adducted by 3 mm and the height is 7.65 mm, and then the material is removed again. The sectional drawing is finished. Casting a dental machine sleeve blank according to the drawing. 2. The force points of the shoulder and the tail of the bolt are determined according to the diameter line, and the plane and the section of the bolt are determined. All column diameters were determined: the inner circle of the tooth machine sleeve is deviated inwards by 0.3 mm and then deviated inwards by 14.13 mm. 32 parts of the dental machine sleeve are divided, and the force points of the shoulder and the tail of the bolt are determined according to the intersection point of the right and left adjacent diameter lines of the bolt groove and the 2-part circle. Drawing a bolt tail plane according to the force points, feeding the bolt tail and the bolt shoulder, removing the material in the middle, and determining the bolt tail plane. The bolt tails are evenly divided into 8 parts according to the positions of the bolt grooves. The bolt groove is connected with the bolt tail plane according to the size contraction of the bolt groove, and the bolt is determined by a bolt plane diagram. The height of the bolt body is 8.68 mm, and the thickness of the bolt tail is divided by 5 mm according to the center of the bolt. The bolt body is removed again according to the size of the dental machine sleeve (the aim is to reduce the manufacturing working hours), and the bolt is flat and determined by a vertical drawing. The upper bolt and the right adjacent bolt are attached to the inner circle of the tooth machine sleeve according to a diameter line, the tail of the upper bolt is 2 points and the right adjacent bolt is 3 points to draw an arc line. The point is located in the arc and a circle is drawn, which is the diameter of the column (column cover diameter) and 122.03 mm. 3. The precision of the tooth machine sliding machine assembly is as follows: 2 points of top bolt tail are tangent with all (only) post circles, and all (only) post centre of a circle and tooth machine cover centre of a circle looks disparity are apart from 1.95 millimeters, also all (only) post circle positive direction move the maximum distance, and this distance is exactly the precision: 1.95 mm. The right point of upper bolt tail and the left point of right bolt tail are tangent with all (only) post circles, and all (only) post centre of a circle and tooth machine cover centre of a circle are apart from 1.94 millimeters, also all (only) post circles move the maximum distance in the direction of declination, and this distance is exactly the precision: 1.94 mm. At this time, the bolt heads of the upper bolt and the right bolt are 0.3 mm out of the tooth machine sleeve. Theoretical value: when the bolt head is equal to the excircle of the cover of the dental machine, the dental machine is triggered. That is, the bolt moves 1.65 mm, the tooth machine slides the machine assembly precision: 1.65-1.95 mm. The precision of the tooth machine sliding machine assembly is as follows: the technology proves that the precision problem of the migratory seismograph is solved by considering the basic requirements of the Han generation manufacturing process and the manual operation of the customs transmitter; precision: 1.65 mm to 1.95 mm. 4. The positive direction moving position and the negative direction moving position of the column determine 16 directions: the 2 points of the upper bolt tail and the circle of the single column are tangent to form a positive direction position, and only one tooth machine is fired in the positive direction of the single column. And (4) conclusion: only one dragon spitting copper ball. The total number of the positive directions is 8 (east, south, west, north, south-east, north-east, south-west and north-west), and the positive directions correspond to eight dragons outside the goblet. The right point of the upper bolt tail and the left point of the right bolt tail are tangent to the column circle to form the offset direction position of the column. This position touches 2 positive direction bolts, and 2 tooth machines are all fired to (only) post off normal direction. And (4) conclusion: 2 dragons in the opposite direction spit copper balls. The total number of the partial directions is 8 (east to north, east to south, south to east, south to west, west to north, north to west, north to east), and the partial directions correspond to the outer 2 dragons. And manufacturing a seismograph compass according to the positive and negative positions of the column (single column). The total number of the positions of the positive and the negative both (independent) columns is 16. And (4) conclusion: the dental machine slide assembly indicates 16 directions. The technology proves that the seismograph for waiting wind is as follows: the positive direction indicates 8 directions; the off-direction indicates 8 directions; in total: indicating 16 directions. 5. Manually make 8 plugs with the inlaying method: a compass quadrangle square is manufactured by a seismograph compass, the drawing auxiliary circle diameter of the quadrangle square (the diameter of the bolt tail auxiliary circle is plus 0.3 mm) is 125.24 mm (the diameter of the force application point of the bolt tail) of the drawing circle diameter of the pointer, and the bolt shoulder is tightly attached to the inner circle of the dental machine sleeve. (the length of the bolt head is plus 0.3 mm according to the excircle of the cover of the dental machine; the compass quadrangle ruler is applied to the dental machine sleeve: the manual embedding method is characterized in that a compass quadrangle ruler is fixedly and firmly fixed in a tooth machine sleeve by a cross line centering method, and because a tooth machine sleeve blank is not necessarily a perfect circle and is as close to the center as possible, the manufacturing process is accurate. And (4) marking out a line according to the positive direction of the compass four-corner ruler to determine the bolt direction and opening the bolt slot according to the positive direction. And determining the force application point of the shoulder bolt according to the intersection points of the adjacent 2-diameter lines in the positive direction and the adjacent 2-diameter lines in the deviation direction and the actual inner circle of the dental handpiece sleeve and marking. The bolt blank is embedded in the slot of the dental machine by an embedding method according to the width of the slot of the dental machine, and the tightness is based on the normal and easy extraction and insertion of the bolt without excessive looseness. The upper and lower size of the bolt is smaller than the upper size of the dental machine slot (after the dental machine slot cover and the dental machine slot are closed, the bolt can be freely inserted without being too loose). The shoulder of the bolt is marked according to the force points, the balance of the ruler difference of the force points of the shoulder of the bolt is finely ground, and the shoulder of the bolt 2 can be simultaneously contacted with the inner circle of the tooth machine sleeve according to the bolt inserting direction (the shoulder of the bolt must be finely ground). And determining the force points of the bolt tail according to the intersection points of the diameter lines 2 adjacent to the positive direction and the diameter lines 2 adjacent to the bias direction and the pointer tip, wherein the pointer tip and the force points of the bolt tail can slide in contact to pass. No voids are allowed. The force points of the bolt shoulder and the bolt tail are precision points, 8 bolts are manufactured by an embedding method, and the earth direction deviation is measured in relation. The length of the bolt head is qualified (ensuring triggering of the dental machine) according to the 0.3 mm exposed outside of the external circle (the dental machine cover is not necessarily a perfect circle) of the dental machine cover. And (5) completing the manufacturing of the suppository. 6. Manufacturing a tooth machine sleeve cover: the diameter of the inner circle and the outer circle of the tooth machine cover is equal to that of the tooth machine cover, and the position of the positioning groove is the same as that of the tooth machine cover. The inner circle of the tooth machine cover is 8 mm inclined outwards, and the height of the vertical face is 21.58 mm. And 4.5 mm in height, 11.8 mm. And 6 mm more and 18.58 mm in height. Drawing a plan according to the diameter size of the inner circle and the outer deviation size of the inner circle of the dental machine sleeve. An elevation is drawn in terms of height. The height of the excircle lower edge angle of the elevation drawing is 1.5 mm, the excircle lower edge angle of the elevation drawing is contracted by 43 degrees and is intersected with the excircle vertical surface with the height of 6 mm and 18.58 mm, the horizontal plane of the excircle lower edge angle of the elevation drawing is upwards contracted by 80-84 degrees, and forms an angle of 80-84 degrees with the excircle vertical plane. The length of the bevel edge is 4-5 mm, and the angle is designed for meshing with the edge of the dental machine. Radius vertical lines are drawn, with the vertical lines being offset to the right by 25.82 mm and being offset by 3.8 mm. The intersection position of the 2 lines and the height of the material is 6 mm, the upper intersection position of the height of the material is 18.58 mm, the material removing position of the sliding machine shaft is a grooving material removing position, the material removing depth is 4.4 mm, and 8 parts are equally divided according to a circle. The tooth machine cover is covered with a flat and vertical picture. Casting a cover blank of the tooth machine according to the figure. The inside corner of the outer vertical surface of the blank is ground smooth, and the lower edge angle shows an acute angle. 7. Manufacturing a locking piece: the locking piece is a copper piece with the thickness of 2 mm. Concentric circles of 171.1 mm and 220.56 mm in diameter were drawn and were the remnant lines. Drawing a radius vertical line upwards according to the circle center, drawing a line by drawing the vertical line according to the circle center with a left rotation angle of 4 degrees, drawing a horizontal radius line on the right side of the circle center, drawing a line with an upward deviation of 103.56 millimeters, extending the line towards the left and intersecting with a line by rotating an angle of 4 degrees, wherein the straight line of the intersection point with the line by rotating the angle of 4 degrees and the intersection point of the excircle is a stock removing line. Rotating 4 degrees line to the left rotates 2 degrees, the diameter of circle is drawn to the central point 197.81 millimeters, and rotate 4 degrees line and turn left and rotate 2 degrees line crossing straight line for opening the opening central line, 0.6 millimeter on the upper side of the opening central line, 0.6 millimeter on the lower side, this 2 line and rotate 4 degrees line and turn left and rotate 2 degrees line and intersect this 4 intersect in the crossing material of crossing, rotate 4 degrees line 1.2 millimeter on the left side, the upper and lower line in the opening right side is according to 1.2 millimeter on the off the left side and the intersection point of opening is upper and lower according to 30 degrees angle and is removed the material once more. And opening the gap. The radius line is 23.22 mm on the right, 94.43 mm on the horizontal radius line intersects with the angle line rotating by 4 degrees and the excircle line, and the 2-point drawing straight line and the intersection point of the angle line rotating by 4 degrees and the excircle line are used for removing materials in the material removing line. The radius line is deviated to the right by 23.22 mm, then deviated to the right by 17.45 mm and intersected with the line deviated to 94.43 mm on the horizontal radius line, the 2-point intersection is drawn, the line is deviated to 2 mm, and the 2-line inner material is removed. And intersecting the line with the upper deviation of 2 mm with the line with the upper deviation of 6 mm and the line with the right deviation of 23.22 mm with the excircle, and removing materials from the intersection point. The material outlet of the locking piece is completed, the material outlet is equally divided into 8 parts according to the circle, and the blanking of the locking piece is completed. Manufacturing a semi-finished product of the locking plate according to the drawing. And marking lines for marking the intersection of the line with the right side deviated by 17.45 mm, the left side deviated by 8.45 mm, the line with the upper side deviated by 2 mm and the line with the upper side deviated by 6 mm, wherein the line is a folded edge outer dimension line, the left side reserved material is bent by 90 degrees according to the line, a vertical drawing is drawn, the line with the right side deviated by 17.45 mm is bent downwards, the outer edge of the reserved material bent by 90 degrees is adjusted to be aligned with the line with the right side deviated by 23.22 mm, the height of the vertical side reserved material bent by 90 degrees is 6.12 mm flat on the locking piece, the locking piece is bent, other bending is finished, and. The tooth machine sliding machine assembly locking mechanism: no matter positive direction, incline the direction, as long as there is a ground moving direction distance to reach the design accuracy distance, tooth machine slide assembly points out the machine of sending out that the ground moves from the direction and other smooth machines of locking, prevents other tooth machines from sending out again by other smooth machines of locking, and the technique is solved: although one dragon sends out the machine (2 dragon send out the machine to the side), but seven (six) are motionless problem. 8. Manufacturing a dental machine: the height was 18.45 mm and the width 6 mm, and the drawing was made in plan view with the central vertical line as the median line. The left and right of the center line are respectively deviated from 1.5 mm, the lower part of the upper side line of the plane is deviated from 8.36 mm, the line is intersected with the vertical line of the plane figure 2, the 2 points are connected with the intersection points of the left and right of the center line and the upper side line of the plane, the 4 points are connected with the upper side line of the plane, and the lower part of the upper side line of the plane is the plane of the material retaining line, which is the 8.36 mm lower part. The upper side line of the plane deviates 7.08 mm downwards, the left side and the right side of the center line deviate 0.6 mm respectively, the upper side line and the lower side line of the plane deviate 7.08 mm are intersected with the left side and the right side of the center line deviate 0.6 mm respectively, the material is removed in 4 points, and the dental machine plane diagram is finished. The side view is drawn with a height of 18.45 mm and a width of 7.73 mm. The left line is 2.63 mm to the right, this line being the off-centre line. The upper side line of the side view is 7.08 mm lower, and the left and right of the upper side line of the side view are respectively 2 mm away from the middle line and intersect with the upper side of the side view. The 2 intersection points are connected with the right point of the lower line of the side view, the lower 7.08 mm line of the upper line of the side view and the intersection point of the left line of the side view, and are drawn into a contour multi-segment line. The right side of the partial center line is deviated from 1.27 mm, a multi-segment line is drawn by taking the intersection point of a 7.08 mm lower line of an upper side line of the side view and a left side line of the side view as a starting point, a 45-degree angle drawing line on the right side is intersected with the partial center line, the intersection point continuously draws a 45-degree lower line on the right side and a 1.27 mm right side line of the partial center line to intersect, the intersection point continuously draws a 7.95 mm vertical line on the lower side, the left 8-degree upper line on the left side is intersected with the partial center line, and the intersection point continuously draws a lower vertical line. The multi-segment line is combined with the contour multi-segment line, and a material retaining line is arranged in the figure. 8 dental machines were cast according to the side view stockline and the dental machine plan view. The acute angle of the intersection point of the lower side of the side view and the off-center line is an odontograph tooth, and the angle is ground smooth to form an acute angle. And 8 cuprum pouts with the diameter of 2 mm (or the square of 2 mm) and the length of 5.5 mm are made to be used as a dental machine thread pin. And finishing the manufacturing of the dental machine. 9. Manufacturing a sliding machine: the thickness of the slider was 6 mm. And drawing crossed lines, wherein the vertical lines are central lines, and the horizontal lines are horizontal lines. The center intersects the horizontal line, and a circle is drawn with this intersection point as the center. The diameter is 4 mm, and the circle is a material removing line of a shaft hole of the sliding machine. The midline is 14 mm to the right and then 19.55 mm. The upper and lower parts of the horizontal line are respectively inclined to 1.5 mm, the right part of the 2 line and the middle line is inclined to 14 mm, and then the 2 line and the middle line are inclined to 19.55 mm to intersect, the 4 intersections are connected with one another, and the material is left in the middle of the connection line. The upper part of the horizontal line is 10.89 mm, the right part of the middle line is 0.9 mm, the horizontal line and the middle line are intersected by 10.89 mm, the intersection point is connected with the intersection point of the horizontal line and the middle line which are 1.5 mm and 14 mm respectively, and the horizontal line is an upper material retaining line. The horizontal line is intersected by a line which is 4.43 mm lower than the horizontal line and 0.9 mm right from the middle line, the intersection point is connected with an intersection point of a line which is 1.5 mm lower than the horizontal line and a line which is 14 mm right from the middle line, and the line is a lower retained material line. The left side of the center line is 4.5 mm and the upper side of the horizontal line is 8.71 mm, the intersection point is connected with the intersection point of the left side of the center line and the horizontal line, and the line is a left material retaining line. The upper end point of the left material retaining line is connected with the end point of the upper material retaining line by an arc line with the radius of 3.01 mm. The lower end point of the left stub bar and the lower end point of the lower stub bar are connected by an arc with a radius of 4.5 mm. The middle material retaining line, the upper material retaining line, the arc line with the radius of 3.01 mm, the left material retaining line, the arc line with the radius of 4.5 mm, the lower material retaining line are combined with an outer contour line, and the outer contour line is combined with a material removing line of a shaft hole of the sliding machine, and the line is a plan view of the sliding machine. The top view of the slider is drawn in terms of the slider plan and the thickness of 6 mm. Drawing a circle with a diameter of 197.81 mm. Drawing a radius vertical line downwards from the circle center, drawing a radius line of 3 degrees in a right-hand way by taking the circle center as a base point, drawing a horizontal line by taking the circle center as a base point, intersecting the radius line of 102.43 mm below the horizontal line and the radius line of 3 degrees in the right-hand way, and moving the top view of the sliding machine to the intersection point of the radius line of 102.43 mm below the horizontal line and the radius line of 3 degrees in the right-hand way by taking the right lower corner point of. The intersection point of the top view and the right-handed 3-degree radius line is connected with the base line of the top view of the sliding machine by a line, the line is a material removing line of the sliding machine, and material is removed on the right side of the line. Drawing a horizontal line at the intersection point of the radius vertical line and the circle, wherein the upper part and the lower part of the horizontal line are respectively deviated by 0.6 mm, the left part of the radius vertical line is deviated by 3.6 mm, the upper part and the lower part of the horizontal line are respectively deviated by 0.6 mm, the 2 intersection point is connected with the intersection point of the upper part and the lower part of the horizontal line and the material removal line of the sliding machine by 2 points for marking, and material removal is carried out within 4 points. And finishing the top view of the sliding machine. 8 sliding machines are cast according to a sliding machine plan view and a sliding machine top view. 8 slide shafts were cast 3.8 mm in diameter and 22.81 mm in length. The top view of the sliding machine is divided into 8 parts according to circles. And finishing the plane drawing by the sliding machine. And (4) assembling the sliding machine according to the plane drawing of the sliding machine and the plane drawing of the cover of the tooth machine, firmly building a shaft of the sliding machine by using tin, and completing the assembly of the sliding machine. According to the relation among the tooth machine, the sliding machine and the locking sheet, the movement diagrams of the tooth machine, the sliding machine and the locking sheet are displayed through drawing, and the operation principle and process are visually displayed. 10. Manufacturing a locking piece cover: the locking piece cover is 8 mm thick. Drawing concentric circles with the diameter of 154.1 mm and the diameter of 186.87 mm, drawing a positioning groove according to the position of the dental machine sleeve, and completing the plan view of the locking sheet cover. The locking piece covers 1 were cast according to a plan view of the locking piece cover and a thickness of 8 mm. 11. Assembling a tooth machine sliding machine assembly: the tooth machine cover, the tooth machine cover, the locking sheet (sleeved on the tooth machine cover) and the locking sheet cover locating slot are aligned, the locating slot is tightly hammered by a lead strip to be connected into a whole, the bolt is inserted according to the number, and the tooth machine sliding machine assembly is assembled.
Manufacturing eight conversion disks: eight switching disks are 46.27 mm high. Concentric circles of 50 mm diameter, 73.2 mm diameter, 144.95 mm diameter, 196.92 mm diameter, 198.86 mm diameter are drawn. Removing materials with the diameter of 50 mm. The cross-sectional views are drawn according to concentric circles. A horizontal line is drawn below the circle, with the horizontal line offset by 46.27 mm. The horizontal line was drawn to intersect a circle of 50 mm diameter, 73.2 mm diameter, 144.95 mm diameter, 196.92 mm diameter, and all intersections were drawn to intersect the vertical line with the horizontal line, offset from the 46.27 mm line on the horizontal line. A 50 mm diameter vertical line and a 73.2 mm diameter line with 46.27 mm remaining between the lines. The height of the material left between the wires with the diameter of 73.2 mm and the wires with the diameter of 144.95 mm is 10.7 mm, the horizontal line is deviated from 21.4 mm and is intersected with a vertical line with the diameter of 144.95 mm, and the intersection point of the horizontal line and the vertical line with the diameter of 196.92 mm are connected by an arc line with the diameter of 36.44 mm. The remnant line and 36.44 mm arc were retained. All round vertical lines are removed. The upper end point of the arc is connected with the upper end point of the stockline with the diameter of 144.95 mm by a vertical line. The lower arc point and the lower stub line point of 144.95 mm diameter are connected by a horizontal line. The horizontal line diameter is offset from the line by 84.43 mm. Drawing a diameter vertical line, drawing 3 circles with the diameter of 4.91 millimeters at the intersection points of the 3 lines with the diameter of 10 millimeters on the left and right of the vertical line and the 3 lines with the diameter of 84.43 millimeters on the horizontal line, wherein the 3 circles are material removing lines, and the material removing depth is more than 10.7 millimeters of left material. The 3 material removing round lines are divided into 8 parts according to the circle. The round stock removal line is drawn on the cross-sectional view. The diameter horizontal line, the diameter line on the horizontal line is 84.43 mm away, and the diameter vertical line, the vertical line and the left and right are 10 mm away respectively. And finishing the plane and section views of the eight switching disks, and casting one switching disk according to the drawing. And 24 wire columns with the diameter of 4.8 mm and the length of 35.57 mm are manufactured and inserted into eight conversion disk round material removing holes. And finishing the manufacture of the eight conversion discs. Eight-pass switch disk applications: the moving direction of the ground is opposite to the touch direction of the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine, the linkage mechanism is turned by 180 degrees by eight conversion discs, and the eight conversion discs technically solve the problem that the direction of a copper ball spitting head of a weatherometer (sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine) is inconsistent with the direction of an earthquake center.
And (3) manufacturing other linkage components: other linkage members: respect main bracket 1, eight conversion dish brackets 1, 1 south guidance natural magnet, respect body assistance-localization real-time magnet combination 8 sets, repacking leading 8, 1 hoist and mount respect body lifting rope (two-way weaving rope), 2 sets of milen (english) rope binding ware, tooth machine weight (5-6 kilograms) 8, leading counter weight stone roller 8 (according to actual need weight counter weight), 1 ground motion instrument compass, eight square platform 1, safety net a slice, tooth machine line 30 meters, tooth machine weight stroke rope 16 meters, leading peg 8 sets.
Why seismographs are named: weather seismograph. The name of the seismograph is added with the Chinese character 'houfeng'.
Explanation: the weather is closely related to the seismograph. Waiting: the candidate represents the rank. The marquis is second only to the king level. The seismograph is preceded by a Chinese character 'hou', which means that: hou level, palace. Why this is explained because the seismograph needs to be hoisted in a building of a weather grade. Wind: here wind protection. The goblet body is lifted from the ground and kept still, only wind interferes with the goblet body, and the seismograph needs to be used under a windless condition. The method for preventing the wind of the ancient people comprises the following steps: the three doors are windproof. Rough estimation: the dead weight of the seismograph is 1.5-2 tons. The goblet shape is 1.87 meters in diameter, about 2.7 meters in height, 1.87 x 3.14 x 2.7=15.82 square meters in external surface area, cast in copper, with an average thickness of 10 mm, 15.82 x 8.9 x 0.01=1.4 tons, plus internal components and 8 dragons weighing approximately 2 tons. This weight has excellent stability when lifted and standing still. The wooden frame with the weight of 2 tons can bear the weight of 2 tons for a long time without damaging the building after bearing the weight of the building and leaving a safety coefficient, the periphery of the wooden frame needs to be subjected to windproof treatment, and a space for resisting swinging needs to be left after the wooden frame is higher than 2.7 meters, so that a candidate building is necessary to be selected. The principle is as follows: the earth removes, and the building top can not remove simultaneously with the earth because of weight and high reason, and the honour is the rope with the roof beam connector, forms anti swing space, and in the earth removes 2 seconds, the interference that the honour body sense was not brought by the roof truss keeps motionless. And the seismograph has completed the task of measuring the direction in one second.
What the class of the marquis building is. The ancient Chinese buildings are exclusive of a building form in the world, the large buildings are formed from Qin and Han, mature in Tang dynasties, and form regulations (specifications) in Song dynasty, and are extinct in China when Qing dynasty reaches ancient dynasty. The implementation of the regulation (specification) is more than 400 years earlier than that of the European building. The regulation (specification) is applied to China; east and south Asia, Song Dynasty, were introduced into India and used. The ancient architecture is subjected to a grading system, and the system is a law of infringement when the grade is exceeded. According to the listing of the construction legal type (Song dynasty Li mechanical writing), the Han dynasty is called as a building: a temple. The text of saying: tang and palace. The Yi En Tru (Yi En Ming dynasty): chinese recorded in the palace. The protocol of the protocol includes: nine feet in the hall of the heaven, seven feet in the marquis, five feet in the doctor, and three feet in the doctor. The specified size of the "Gift" is the height of the platform base. The height dimension of the stand foundation of the hou-class building is seven feet (one foot =23.395 cm), the height of the stand foundation converted into the modern metric stand foundation is 1.64 m, the hou-class building is a second-class material, and one hall stipulates five to seven. But the buildings for the weatherometer are different from houses. According to the Chinese generation building form and the requirements of hoisting a goblet body and preventing wind, the building for hoisting the wind seismograph is as follows: second class material \24209, palace top, seven purlins, cross, four side corridors and triple door (three doors windproof). According to the height of the weather-level building foundation of 1.64 m, the sizes of the components of the building are pushed out by a clear and large rule, and the building style and the height space for placing the wind-waiting seismograph are restored. The height from the table base to the lower skin of the beam is as follows: 5.23 m and a middle bay of 9.59 m. The height of the beam vertical surface is 0.68 m. The wind-waiting seismograph is placed in a perfect space.
By explaining the weather, the weather-level building and the windproof are the components of the seismograph, and the name of the seismograph is as follows: the wind-waiting seismograph completely covers all the components of the seismograph. Name: the seismograph for waiting for wind is perfect. The name of the marquis-level building is: a weather hall. Explaining the name of the wind seismograph: according to the Han dynasty grade system, the weather seismograph is proved to be used in a weather-level building and windproof processing environment, and the results prove that: the weather-level building and the windproof treatment are the components of a weather seismograph; and (3) proving that: the name of the weatherometer covers all the components of the weatherometer; solving the problem of explaining the weather wind.
The problem of lifting a guide of a wind seismograph is as follows: a natural magnet is arranged above the inside of the goblet body, and the characteristics of the magnet guide and the north are used for driving the goblet body to automatically indicate the south and the north. The lower part of the cup body is combined with a positioning magnet to stabilize the direction. The lower opening edge of the cup body is evenly internally provided with 8 embedded magnets according to a circle. Circular grooves are formed in the corresponding parts of the eight square magnets, and the depth of each groove is 10 mm greater than the height of the lower half part of the positioning magnet combination. The magnet of location magnet combination the latter half is inlayed in the copper billet, and magnet adds the copper billet and is for the counter weight needs, removes this magnet attraction upper portion magnet pulling honour body, supplementary honour body north and south orientation stable positioning. The distance between the upper magnet and the lower magnet is about 10 mm. The number of groups is based on the direction just stabilizing north and south. No extra sets of numbers are required. The problem of suspended compass and the problem of stability of the wind seismograph are solved by utilizing the magnetic compass, the north characteristic and the mutual attraction characteristic.
Assembling and applying the weathered seismograph: 1. the assembling method comprises the following steps: assembling is performed according to each component position with reference to the drawings (fig. 36, 38, 40, 41, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57). The assembling method comprises the following steps: the step-by-step (step-by-step) method is characterized by that firstly, the site selection is made to construct the marquis-level building, and in the centre of said building the all (independent) columns are mounted according to the independent column method. There are 2 choices for the exposed height of the (single) column: directly using the building ground to make +/-0. Both (single) columns are ± 0 or higher by about 600 a high. A hidden valve is arranged on the east vertical surface of the octagonal platform, and a person climbs into the underground seismograph through the hidden valve to adjust the internal work of the underground seismograph. 2. And making a hidden channel underground. The hidden channel is introduced into any room in the building, and people can adjust the internal work of the seismograph from the hidden channel to the bottom of the seismograph. The method for making the hidden road is that the ground of the hidden road is made into plus or minus 0, the height of the (single) column is more than plus or minus 0 and is equal to 600 plus the depth of the hidden road, the diameter of the (single) column is correspondingly increased in the method for making the hidden road, the diameter of the column head is unchanged, and the underground depth is deepened according to the proportion. The principle is as follows: the single column can not be thrown to cause errors because the earth moves to drive the single column to swing above +/-0. After the installation of the (single) column is finished, the column cover is installed, and the installation method comprises the following steps: and adding lead strips into the gaps between the column heads and the inner diameters of the column heads and the column covers according to the size, and firmly sleeving the column heads on the column heads and leveling at the same time according to at least 8 column covers required on site. Marks are marked in the south and north directions of the center of the column cover. 3. And (5) completing casting of the goblet body, and firstly carrying out a hoisting alignment test. The alignment method comprises the following steps: cross wire method. Because the weight around the honour body casting differs, if the honour body owner bracket alignment fails, can add the supplementary alignment of counter weight copper billet. The alignment purpose is as follows: the appearance of the goblet body is uniform and beautiful when being lifted. 4. Formally hoisting the goblet body: the rope inserting head is inserted with a copper pin, the other end of the rope penetrates through the center hole of the base body cover from bottom to top in sequence through the base port, the main bracket, the eight conversion disc brackets, the eight conversion discs and the base body cover closing hole, and the upper end of the rope is connected with a winch. The main bracket and the cover of the goblet body are inserted into a milen (English) rope fastener, and the bolt head is connected with an upper manual winch. The goblet body is slowly hoisted by a manual winch, safety battens are added to the bottom of the goblet body along with the slow lifting of the goblet body, and eight conversion disc brackets and eight conversion discs are installed. Installing a compass magnet, installing and aligning the upper part of the magnet along the edge part of the base, inserting a faucet, installing a copper ball, adjusting the gravity center of the faucet by using a counterweight of the faucet, and aligning the base by using a cross-shaped suspension wire method if the faucet contains the copper ball. A line weight is hoisted at the center of the main bracket of the goblet body, the center point of the line weight is aligned to the center of the column cover by a method of moving a winch, and the error is plus or minus 15 mm. The height of the middle upper part of the column cover is qualified by aligning the height of the bolt tail of the dental machine with the height of the middle upper part of the column cover. 5. Whether the south and north faucets of the goblet body coincide with the south and north lines or not is checked, if the south and north faucets have errors, the upper magnet of the goblet body is aligned by the lower part of the positioning magnet block in an attracting mode (the upper magnet and the lower magnet are not attracted together and the minimum distance is 10 millimeters), and the number of the lower part of the positioning magnet is determined by aligning the upper magnet and the lower magnet so as to achieve the alignment of the goblet body without adding more blocks. 6. The south and north of the honour body are adjusted, and an eight-square table is installed. The height of the octagonal table is 15 mm lower than the lower opening of the goblet body. And a seismograph compass is arranged on the eight-square platform. The thickness of the plate is based on covering the lower opening of the cup body by 15 mm, and the distance between the plate and the lower opening of the cup body is based on 10 mm. The seismograph compass has 2 functions: 1. indicating the direction. 2. The line of sight is closed. People can not see objects in the lower part of the goblet body through the gap. 7. And (5) placing the toads on the eight-square table according to the falling size of the copper balls. 8. The tooth machine sliding machine assembly is sleeved into the column cover through the eight-square hidden door (or the underground hidden channel) below the goblet opening, the distance between the bolt tail and the column cover is adjusted through the cross-shaped clearance gauge, the bolt center of the tooth machine sliding machine assembly is adjusted to correspond to the south direction and the north direction according to the south mark and the north mark of the column cover, after the bolt is adjusted, the tooth machine sleeve pressing rod is used for pressing the tooth machine sleeve assembly, and the cross-shaped clearance gauge is taken out. The tail of the hammer of the dental machine drop hammer is connected by a wire, the hammer of the dental machine drop hammer is pulled up by the hook, the eight switching disks and the corresponding bolt head direction, the wire rope is in a wire tail position to the bolt head position, the wire tail is buckled on a pin of the dental machine, the dental machine is hung, the thread of the dental machine passes through a sliding machine groove, the bolt head in the corresponding direction is pushed inwards by fingers, and the mounting of the dental machine on the corresponding bolt head cover is completed by hanging the dental machine. Repeating the work of the drop hammer of the dental engine to finish the installation work of 8 drop hammers in total. The actual slider is draped over the dental handpiece. The locking piece is rotated to be attached to the tail of the sliding machine, and the work of the upper tooth machine is finished. Each dental engine weight hammer is tied with a travel rope, and the length of the rope is equal to the hitting height (the scale of a copper ball discharged from a faucet) of the dental engine weight hammer.
The application of the seismograph for the migratory winds is as follows: the earth drives the single column to move 1.65 mm (theoretical value), and the single column impacts the bolt tail of the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine. The falling hammer of the dental engine drives the dental engine at the speed of free falling of the copper block, the head of the dental engine drives the sliding engine, the tail of the sliding engine pushes the locking piece, the locking piece locks other sliding engines to start again, and the goal of starting the engine by one trip and stopping the engine by seven trips is achieved. The dental engine weight hammer smashes the faucet lever, and the faucet lever drives the faucet to open the mouth and spit out the copper ball. The copper ball falls into the mouth of the toad to cause sound, and the sound startles the person on duty to alarm.
Through designing the internal mechanism of the waiting seismograph, the waiting seismograph can indicate 16 directions, and if the ground moves from a deviation direction, the two dragons spit the copper ball. This is determined by the nature of the circle. The internal mechanism of the wind seismograph is manufactured by applying the circle tangent principle, and China is the first country for measuring earthquakes by using an instrument. (restoration waiting seismograph completion)
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is recorded according to the book "Shihan book Banineteen, Zhang Heng Lianliu, Zhang Heng Shi Chuan (book of postnatal Han)
Figure 2 respect meaning picture (respect, respect section view, respect 3D picture)
Figure 3 honor exaggeratedly human meaning picture (honor, honor exploded view, honor decomposition 3D picture)
Fig. 4 demonstrates that: the shape of the aeroseism instrument for the survival of Mr. Wang Zheng Zhan is free from errors
FIG. 5 "manufacture law type" radio-recorded cylindrical calendar
Fig. 6 column, column of build method. House, palace column and ground disjointed picture, building, column schematic structural principle
FIG. 7 is a construction process of single (double) column land and mountain. 3D model
FIG. 8 an explanatory diagram of the closing and releasing of the pins
FIG. 9A 3D drawing of a slide machine assembly of a dental machine
FIG. 1018-1 Total ingredient distance chart of dental machine slide
FIG. 1118-2 is a plan, sectional view of a mouthpiece of the slide assembly of the dental machine
FIG. 1218-3 is a cross-sectional view of a tooth machine cover of a tooth machine slide machine assembly, in which 32 parts are divided and the force points of a shoulder bolt and a tail bolt are determined according to the diameter line
Figures 1318-4. tooth machine slide assembly all (single) column diameter determination. Bolt plan, cross-sectional view
FIG. 1418-5 plan views of forward moving positions of the column of the slide assembly of the tooth machine
1518-6 plan views of the shifting positions of the slide assembly of the tooth machine
FIG. 1618-7 plan views of seismograph of tooth machine slide assembly
FIG. 1718-8A-D drawing of a compass quadrangle ruler of a slide machine assembly of a dental machine
Application of compass square of slide machine assembly of dental machine in dental machine sleeve in figures 1818-9
FIG. 1918-10 schematic drawings showing the bolt arrangement of the slide assembly of the dental machine
FIG. 2018-11 drawing of a tooth machine cover of tooth machine slide machine assembly
FIG. 2118-12 is a drawing of a slide assembly slide detent plate blanking
2218-13A-C slide Assembly slide detent plate Flat, sectional views
FIG. 2318-14A combined drawing of a sliding machine and a sliding machine
2418-15 Combined plan views of slider Lock plate of slider Assembly of dental Unit
FIG. 2518-16 is a sectional view of a slider assembly with a locking plate of a slider assembly
FIGS. 2618-17 are all flat, cross-sectional views of the cylinder cap. Flat and sectional view of distance-adjusting clearance gauge
Combined plan and elevation view of tooth machine sliding machine assembly of fig. 2718-18
FIG. 28 is a sectional view of the eight switching disks
FIG. 29 eight-lane transformation disk 3D diagram
FIG. 30 vertical, side and 3D views of a drop hammer of dental machine
FIG. 31 is a side view, a side view and a 3D view of a counterweight of the faucet
FIG. 32 is a plan, vertical, cross-sectional view of a Micheln rope fastener. Main rope requirement drawing and 3D drawing
Fig. 33 is a plan, vertical, cross-sectional view of the main bracket. 3D drawing
FIG. 34 is a sectional view of the combination of the eight switching disk holders and the compass magnet in a horizontal and vertical direction. 3D drawing
FIG. 35 modification of contour and tap of the royal vibrating bell seismograph
FIG. 36 is a sectional elevation view of a seismograph
FIG. 37 is a view of the appearance of the seismograph, the buried depth of the Du (Du) column
FIG. 38 is a view of the buried depth of seismograph and Du (Du) column
FIG. 39 seismograph appearance 3D map
FIG. 40 seismograph internal 3D map
FIG. 41 seismograph elevation section transmission chart
FIG. 42 shows the following construction: recording: and (5) grading palace. And (5) material regulation.
FIG. 43A plan view of a marvel
FIG. 44 is a plan view of the temple bridge and seismograph
FIG. 45 is a drawing showing the ratio of the stand base, beam frame and seismograph
FIG. 46 is a schematic view of the wind-waiting hall beam mount, the octagonal tower, and the wind-waiting seismograph of the manual winch
FIG. 47 wind-proof vertical view of the four sides of the weather hall
FIG. 48 is a wind-proof vertical view of the door and window
FIG. 49 position diagram of wind prevention and pillars of the wind hall
Fig. 50 weather hall beam frame
FIG. 51 eight-sided table 3D
FIG. 52 Manual winch
FIG. 53 is a position diagram of a seismograph, a four-column, a beam, an octagonal tower and a beam frame
FIG. 54 eight-pass changer disk application 3D map
Figure 55 weather seismograph running mechanism
FIG. 56 working principle diagram of seismograph
FIG. 57 working schematic diagram of the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine and the eight switching disks
Labeled in the figure.
(it means that the invention is a Chinese Han dynasty seismic survey instrument, and the manufacture is according to Han dynasty casting and manual process standards, and the tolerance can not be marked by modern drawing standards).
2-1 Zunkou greater than abdomen
2-2 neck (neck)
2-3 shoulder (shoulder)
2-4 big abdomen (large size): the abdomen is large enough to cross the shoulder and hold everything in the world.
2-5 circles feet (highest grade)
2-6 Zun kou ladle floor
2-7 Zun kou shanggai Tian
2-8 irrigation opening (guan kou )
2-9 Zun kou (representing the mouth of a day). Opening of the roof: the upper bag is covered with the ground, and all things above and below the ground are all owned by the heaven. The mouth of the heaven faces towards the heaven and scoffles around the heaven.
2-10 upper half part of opened big abdomen
2-11 lower half of the opened big abdomen
2-12 zun kou = human mouth
2-13 neck = human neck
2-14 irrigation hole = throat
2-15 shoulder = human shoulder
2-16 big abdomen = belly
2-17 circle feet = man-forked 360 degree (standing stable all land)
2-18 container bottle mouth (hidden)
2-19 bottleneck (hidden)
2-20 zun kou: the mouth of the heaven. Zunkou = special for Tianzi or Wang. The words used today are: speech, dignity, etc.
2-21 container mouth: the mouth of the gallbladder (big and small ones) is dare and afraid of honor, and they are classified as bottles.
2-22 cups (inferior, sad, tombstone): the upper mouth, lower abdomen and feet are high, and the lower part, the tragic part and the tablet of the neck are dead.
2-23 bottleneck: thick at the bottom, thin at the top, hollow and small opening facing the sky.
2-24 steaming drawer (rice sieve) rice sieve: the inner space is empty, only air exists, a mouth is arranged on the inner space, the side body is provided with a hole, and the rice steaming machine is used for steaming rice. Rice sifting: when in funeral, the rice is sifted upward, and the rice is used for burning paper money, and when in funeral, the dead people fall back and are broken. Grade: bottom layer
2-25 pots (irrigation): the stomach is intact and the mouth and neck are lost. The upper part is provided with a small opening, and the filling is directly carried out, full filling and the like. Mouth: filling at the tank opening (closing opening, official opening and the like): and (7) a tank. Grade: bottom layer
The belly of 2-26 bowls (finished) is cut open from the pot, and the sexual life is finished. And is finished. And (3) finishing: a bowl. Grade: the bottom layer
The 2-27 disc (traitor) trap is turned over to traitor (traitor). The disk mouth is internally provided with a cone, and the traitor has no standing cone. Grade of no status
2-28 the disk mouth is internally contracted into a cone
2-29 gallbladder bottle (lifting core hanging gallbladder): dare not to have a status (circled foot), grade: between violation and non-violation. The gall bottle is dare not to contend with respect to the honor, and the opening is not more bellied. The mouth of the bottle is named as the bottle with the grade reduced and is classified as the bottle. The opening of the liner is wider: it is taken in large bund.
2-30 bottle mouth is internally folded upwards
2-31 bottles (flat, calm, safe) bottle (civilian): there is no status (circle foot), although there is a mouth, there is no way to speak finally. The bottle mouth is folded upwards to block the upward speaking path. Grade: the lowest layer.
2-32 demonstration: covering and bulging: and a cover is added on the base. And (4) covering the other side of the goblet and covering the goblet opening. The mouth of the goblet is the mouth of the heaven, and the goblet is dare to cover, and the goblet cannot be covered with the cover. A cap was added to the neck. The neck is a cup (inferior, sad, tablet) in the goblet, and the person dares to remove the head of the celestial body, and the neck is impossible to cover. The cover is covered on the upper part (the irrigation opening) of the big abdomen in a reasonable closed condition. The lid is raised along a curve above the belly (the lid is not horizontal).
Conclusions 2-33: the above knowledge of the appearance proves that: the appearance of the climatic seismograph for the first-born recovery of the Wangzhenze bell of cultural relics in China has no errors. The ring foot part of Mr. Wang Zheng Zhan is modified and is intentionally used for beautiful appearance.
3-1 injection: the ratio of the column height above the column plus or minus 0 to the deep buried height below the column plus or minus 0: 1:3-4 times of
3-2 stone slab or brick floor
3-3 ±0
3-4 rammed earth layer
3-5 all column heads
3-6 Du (single) column
3-7 mortar crack pouring
3-8 stone sleeve top
3-9 column (with mortise)
3-10 brick foundation
3-11 lime-soil layer tamping (3-6 steps)
3-12 rows of Chinese violet
3-13 ramming of original soil
3-14 stone slab floor
3-15 mountain body slotting
3-16 mountain
3-17 alum joint-pressing and firm-building
3-18 mountain direct drilling column hole
3-19 column (column for building)
3-20 column
3-21 column (building column) schematic
3-22 column (principle of bottle)
3-23 ancient architecture (with furniture schematic principle)
3-24 ground layer
Column, column Yuan calendar of 3-25 "build method".
4-1 outdoor pin hole for pulling up pin
And 4-2, the bolt pin falls into the bolt positioning groove when the door is closed, and the bolt is locked.
And 4-3 days, the pin falls into the door positioning groove when the door is closed, and the door is locked.
And the pin is pulled out when the door is opened for 4-4 days, and the door is unlocked.
4-5 bolt pin is slid up by finger, the bolt is unlocked
4-6 bolt locating slot
4-7 day pin hole
4-8 days when the pin is closed, the pin slides down
4-9 door leaf pin positioning hole
4-10 bolt-releasing pin hole
5-1 dental machine (dental machine: the edge of the dental machine is ground into an angle of 80-84 degrees, the dental machine is hooked on the excircle lower edge of the dental machine cover, the theoretical dental machine hooks the dental machine cover by 0.4 mm, the bolt head is pushed inwards by fingers during actual installation, the hooking distance of the dental machine hook is more than 1 mm)
5-2 sliding machine (the tongue of sliding machine opens a gap with a length of about 9 mm and a width of 1.2 mm according to the line position of the thread, when the thread is hung, the thread is in the gap, when the thread is triggered, the top of the thread drives the sliding machine, the tail of the sliding machine pushes the locking piece to lock other sliding machines)
5-3 tooth machine cover (bolt slot opening corresponding to positive direction, stable bolt body, bolt body moving according to diameter line direction)
5-4 thread machine drop hammer line (thread connection for thread machine and thread machine drop hammer, when mounting, through eight switching disk conversion 180 degree angle)
5-5 locking piece (the tail of the slider pushes the locking piece to rotate, and the other sliders are not triggered.)
5-6 locking piece cover (installed above the tooth machine sleeve cover, locking piece below the locking piece cover, tooth machine sliding machine assembly pressure bar above the locking piece cover)
5-7 lead bar (tooth machine cover, locking piece cover combination, lead bar is hammered in the positioning groove, the three are connected into a whole)
5-8 suppository (composed of head, shoulder and tail)
5-9 tooth machine sleeve cover (the outer diameter lower edge angle horizontal plane is folded upwards, and forms an angle of 80-84 degrees with the excircle vertical plane, the angle is designed for mutually meshing with the tooth machine blade, a locking sheet is sleeved on the middle table, 8 tin casting sliding machine shafts are arranged on the middle table body)
18-1-1 circumference 16 equally divided into circles
18-1-2 bolt sliding distance
18-1-3 stop bolt width (8.68 mm)
The size of the 18-2-1 suppository channel is divided into 8 parts.
The 18-2-2 positioning grooves are equally divided into 8 parts
Description of 18-2-3:
1. grinding the upper and lower surfaces
2. Inner diameter, outer diameter
3. Locating slot
4 bolt passage
The theoretical accuracy of 0.3 mm for 18-3-1 bolting out the channel
The intersection point of the inner circle (∅ 154.1.1 mm) of the 18-3-2 tooth machine sleeve and the diameter line is a bolt shoulder force application point
The intersection point of the positive direction and the off-direction midline (diameter line) of the 18-3-3 auxiliary circle (∅ 125.84 mm) is a bolt tail force application point
The size of the 18-3-4 channel and the size of the bolt = free drawing and inserting
18-3-5 bolt tail shape force point determination
18-3-6 auxiliary circle
18-3-7 auxiliary circle
18-3-8 principle of sizing: sized with the point of effort. Drawing a diameter line by 32 parts of circles, taking the intersection point of the auxiliary inner circle as a bolt tail force application point, taking the intersection point of the inner circle of the dental machine sleeve and the diameter line as a bolt shoulder force application point, and determining the bolt shoulder force application point and the bolt tail force application point by using the bolt tail shape force application point connected by straight lines.
The 18-4-1 force point of the bolt shoulder is attached to the inner circle of the tooth-tight machine sleeve
18-4-2 of the plug recedes 0.3 mm along the diameter line
18-4-3 all (single) column diameter determination: moving the suppository at 2 and 3 points to the inner diameter of the dental machine sleeve to intersect, and finding the circle center to draw a circle, wherein the circle is the diameter (∅ 122.03 mm) of the capital (independent) column. The distance of the (independent) column moving from the center of a circle in a single direction is the precision: 1.95 mm.
Drawing a vertical plane view of the bolt tail by taking 4 acting points as a reference, and then drawing the bolt (the length of the bolt blank is 3 mm longer than that of the tooth machine sleeve and the tooth machine sleeve cover).
18-4-4 bolt head
18-4-5 embolism shoulder
18-4-6 bolt tail
18-5-1 is the positive direction position of the (single) column. The shoulder of the bolt is tightly attached to the dental machine sleeve. The Du (single) column is tightly attached to the bolt tail. In this case the distance of maximum travel of the (single) column. Two left and right adjacent bolt touches have not yet begun.
18-5-2 are all (single) column offset. The maximum deflection of the (single) column is 1.95 mm, and this value is the precision value. At this time, the bolt head goes out 0.3 mm, and the theoretical value is as follows: when the bolt head is equal to the excircle of the cover of the dental machine, the dental machine is triggered. In practice the dental machine is already triggered when the (independent) column moves 1.65 mm. Considering manual manufacturing, the accuracy is set to 1.95 mm.
18-5-3 are all (independent) columns in the positive direction, and only one tooth machine is fired in the positive direction of all (independent) columns. And (4) conclusion: only one dragon spitting copper ball. The total number of the positive directions is 8 (east, south, west, north, south-east, north-east, south-west and north-west), and the positive directions correspond to eight dragon-shaped devices outside the goblet.
18-6-1 are all (single) columns in the positive direction. The position touches 2 positive direction bolts, and the bolt shoulder is tightly attached to the dental machine cover. The (single) column is tightly attached to 2 bolt tails. In this case the distance of maximum travel of the (single) column. Two adjacent bolt touches on the left and right of 2 bolts in the positive direction are not started yet.
18-6-2 are all (single) column offset. The maximum deflection of the (single) column is 1.94 mm, and this value is the precision value. At this time, the 2 positive direction plugs go out by 0.3 mm, and the theoretical value is as follows: when the bolt head is equal to the excircle of the cover of the dental machine, the dental machine is triggered. When the (independent) column actually moves 1.64 mm, 2 positive dental machines are triggered. Considering manual manufacturing, the accuracy is set to 1.95 mm.
18-6-3 all (independent) columns are deviated from the positive direction position, and all (independent) columns are deviated from the direction to trigger 2 dental machines. And (4) conclusion: 2 dragons in the opposite direction spit copper balls. The total number of the partial directions is 8 (east to north, east to south, south to west, west to north, north to west, north to east), and the partial directions correspond to the outer 2 dragon-shaped devices.
18-7 seismograph compass: the positive direction indicates 8, the bias direction indicates 8, and 16 directions in total. As illustrated in fig. 16 and 17, the positive and negative directions of the wind seismograph can indicate 16 directions in total.
And (4) conclusion: the weatherometer indicates 16 directions.
The 18-8-1 compass is divided into 2 types of positive directions and deviation directions, and the combination of the 2 types of directions is 16 directions.
The diameters of the 18-8-2 auxiliary circles are as follows: diameter of pointer circle (bolt tail acting point diameter)
18-8-3 compass square
18-8-4 compass quadrangle ruler 3D picture
18-8-5 auxiliary circle
The 18-9-1 shoulder is tightly attached to the inner circle of the tooth machine sleeve. (bolt head length according to the tooth machine cover excircle +0.3 mm)
18-9-2 manual manufacturing process: the compass quadrangle square is fixed and fixed in the dental machine cover, and the dental machine cover is not necessarily a perfect circle and is as close to the center as possible. And (4) marking out a line according to the positive direction of the compass four-corner ruler to determine the bolt direction and opening the bolt slot according to the positive direction. The shoulder force points are determined and marked according to the positive direction and the deviation direction middle line (diameter line). The bolt blank is embedded in the slot of the dental machine by an embedding method according to the width of the slot of the dental machine, and the tightness is based on the normal and easy extraction and insertion of the bolt without excessive looseness. The upper and lower size of the bolt is smaller than the upper size of the dental machine slot (after the dental machine slot cover and the dental machine slot are closed, the bolt can be freely inserted without being too loose). The shoulder of the bolt is marked according to the acting point, the force point ruler difference of the shoulder of the bolt is balanced, and the shoulder of the bolt 2 can be simultaneously contacted with the inner circle of the tooth machine sleeve (must be finely ground) according to the bolt inserting direction. And determining the force application point of the bolt tail according to the intersection point of the central line (diameter line) of the positive direction and the deviation direction and the pointer tip, wherein the pointer tip and the force application point of the bolt tail can slide in contact to pass. No voids are allowed. The force points of the bolt shoulder and the bolt tail are precision points, 8 bolts are manufactured by an embedding method, and the earth direction deviation is measured in relation. The length of the bolt head is qualified (ensuring triggering of the dental machine) according to the 0.3 mm exposed outside of the external circle (the dental machine cover is not necessarily a perfect circle) of the dental machine cover.
18-11-1 notes: the angle is 80-84 degrees, the horizontal plane is upwards contracted, and forms an angle of 80-84 degrees with the vertical plane of the excircle. This angle is designed to engage the edge of the dental machine.
The 18-11-2 slotting is equally divided into 8 parts
Moving picture of 18-14-1 tooth machine, sliding machine and locking sheet
The joint height of the 18-14-2 sliding machine tail and the locking sheet is used for locking other tooth machines and sliding machine time adjusting parts, and the locking time is shorter when the size is higher.
18-14-3 tooth machine, sliding machine and locking sheet combined position diagram
Sectional view of 18-14-4 tooth machine
18-14-5 tooth machine and sliding machine combined plan view
18-14-6 sliding machine shaft
18-17-1 Du (single) column and Du column cap assembly (the diameter of the Du column cap is 3-5 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the Du column cap, the gap is supported by more than 8 lead bars, the Du column cap is leveled, the top surface of the Du column cap is carved with a diameter line mark in the south and north directions, the mark is used as a reference line for adjusting the south and north directions of the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine)
18-17-2 all-column cover plan view
Sectional view of 18-17-3 column cover
Flat and sectional view of 18-17-4 tooth machine sliding machine assembly with distance-adjusting feeler gauge
18-17-5 clearance gauge plan view
18-17-6 clearance gauge section view
18-18-1 tin casting fixed sliding machine shaft
Combined plan view of 18-18-2 tooth machine sliding machine assembly
Combined elevation view of 18-18-3 tooth machine sliding machine assembly
6-1 lead wire column
6-2 eight-channel switching disc
6-3 eight-channel switching disk plan view
6-4 sectional views of eight switching disks
6-5 description: the ground moving direction is opposite to the touch direction of the dental engine sliding machine assembly, the dental engine drop hammer is turned by 180 degrees by using eight switching disks, and the direction of a copper ball spitting direction of a faucet is the same as the direction of an earthquake center.
7-1 dental machine drop hammer line nose
7-2 drop hammer hole of dental machine
7-3 side view of dental machine drop hammer
7-4 tooth machine drop hammer elevation view
7-5 tooth machine drop hammer 3D
7-6 tooth machine drop hammer
8-1 tap counterweight nose
8-2 tap counterweight lead wire hole
Side view of weight of 8-3 tap
8-4 tap counterweight vertical drawing
8-5 tap counterweight 3D
8-6 tap counterweight weight
8-7 counterweight according to tap requirement
9-1 illustrates: milan (english) is the first seismologist in the world to propose the first seismic surveying instrument from the chinese generation, manufactured by Zhang Heng. China is a civilized ancient country and is Mr. Miern (En) commemoration, and the upper and lower rope fixer in the waiting seismograph restored this time is named as: milen rope fastener.
9-2 description: the bidirectional braided rope is used, and the head of the rope is used as a plug-in buckle. (disable spiral rope)
9-3 schematic illustration of rope end eye-splice
9-4 rope copper pin hole
9-5 copper pin
9-6 rope end eye-splice 3D picture
9-7 bidirectional braided rope
3D drawing of 9-8 Michelen (English) rope fastener
Plan view of 9-9 rope-inserting buckle
9-10 Miern (English) rope fastener 3D flat
3D side view of 9-11 MIEREN (English) rope fastener
9-12 MIEREN (ENGINE) CABLE FASTENER FOR PLANE, VERTICAL AND SECTIONAL DRAWING
10-1 illustrates that: the goblet main bracket and the goblet body clamping bracket are designed into two bodies and a moving space is reserved for adjusting the center of the lower opening of the goblet. The weight of the goblet body can not be balanced in casting, and the goblet body is vertically and beautifully shaped by correcting the center mode of the lower opening of the goblet body as much as possible.
10-2 the cup body card holder, cast with the cup body as a whole
10-3 accommodation space
10-4 respect main bracket 3D picture
10-5 respect main bracket horizontal, vertical and sectional view
10-6 honour body card support flat, vertical, section view, 3D picture
10-7 honor main bracket
10-8 fastening pin (adjusting the distance between the bolt tail of the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine and the excircle of the capital cover by a feeler gauge, tapping the fastening pin by a small hammer, and fastening the pressing bar of the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine)
10-9 tooth machine sliding machine assembly pressing bar (the distance between the bolt tail of the tooth machine sliding machine assembly and the excircle of the column cap is adjusted by a feeler gauge, the tooth machine sliding machine assembly pressing bar is pressed on the lock plate cap of the tooth machine sliding machine assembly and is locked by a lock pin)
11-1 eight-channel conversion disk bracket and hook (cast on the upper part of the goblet body)
11-2 eight-channel switching disc bracket
11-3 eight-channel conversion disk bracket and hook (cast on the upper part of the goblet body)
11-5 top view
11-6 plan view
11-7 lower view
11-8 eight-channel switching disc bracket
11-9 eight-channel switching disk and bracket combination plane vertical section view and 3D view
11-10 honour body lower mouth inlayed magnet
11-11 cast copper block inside magnet (magnet and copper block are needed for balance weight, moving the magnet attracts upper magnet to pull the base body and stabilize the direction)
11-12 goblet body positioning magnet combination (auxiliary goblet body stable positioning in north-south direction, distance between upper and lower magnets about 10 mm, group number and just stable north-south direction as standard, no need of adding more groups number)
11-13 the cup body magnet card holder, and the cup body are cast into a whole
11-14 Zun body compass magnet (magnet indicating north-south character, driving the Zun body automatically indicating north-south)
11-15 compass magnet horizontal, vertical, sectional and 3D drawings
12-1 tap upper jaw groove
12-2 tap lower jaw shaft
12-3 faucet installation: inserted from the exterior of the cup body, the upper jaw slot clasps the lower jaw shaft.
3D drawing of 12-4 tap shaft
12-6 Wang vibrating bell restoring weatherometer appearance
12-7 faucet shaft installation schematic
12-8 tap retrofit part
12-9 tap shaft horizontal, vertical and sectional views
13-1 eight-square table
13-2 tooth machine sliding machine assembly
13-3 safety net hook
13-4 tooth machine drop hammer stroke rope
13-5 safety net
13-6 eight-square platform hidden door
13-7 seismograph compass
45-1 beam frame
45-2 octagonal tower (octagonal tower and middle four-column beam top combined, goblet weight evenly distributed on the middle four-column beam, upper separated from beam frame)
45-3 waiting wind seismograph
45-4 base
45-5 steps
47-1 hand winch
47-2 additional layers of main beams (4 in total) uniformly distribute the weight of the wind seismograph on the 4 main columns.
48-1, partition fans (or windowsill and window) around the corridor, and a door opened in the south.
49-1 weather hall partition (or windowsill and window), and opening the door in the south.
50-1 Main column (4 pieces)
53-1 hardwood Square
53-2 fixed rope end hook
53-3 winch base
53-4 loose rope end hook
53-5 winch axle
Movable pressing bar of 53-6 winch
53-76 hole wheel (cast with winch shaft)
53-8 insert the fixed pin hole of the pressure bar
53-9 movable pressing bar fixing pin
53-10 press bar fixing pin hole
53-11 hand winch
60-1 installation tooth machine sliding machine assembly method: the feeler gauge is sleeved on the top of the column cover, the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine is moved, the direction is adjusted according to the south and north indicating lines carved on the top of the column cover, and the distance between the bolt tail and the excircle of the column cover is a concentric circle according to the thickness of the feeler gauge. The pressing bar presses the tooth machine sliding machine assembly, the pressing bar is pressed by the tightening pin, and the feeler gauge is taken out. And completing the debugging position of the tooth machine sliding machine assembly. The bolt head is pushed by fingers, the tooth machine is hung according to the direction position, and the tooth machine line is placed in the opening of the sliding machine. Repeating the tooth hanging machine for 8 times. The check locking piece is attached to the bolt tail. And finishing the preparation work of the seismograph.
The 60-2 ground drives the single column to move 1.65-1.95 mm, the single column is pushed against the bolt tail, and the bolt head is pushed against the tooth hitting machine to trigger.
60-3 tooth machine is ejecting by the bolt head, and tooth machine weight of falling hammer pulls the tooth machine and drives the smooth machine simultaneously, and smooth machine tail promotes the rotatory removal of locking piece.
And 60-4, the tail of the sliding machine pushes the locking piece to rotate and move, so that the non-triggered sliding machine is clamped.
60-5 the tail of the sliding machine pushes the locking piece to rotate and move, the non-triggered sliding machine is clamped, the clamped non-triggered sliding machine simultaneously clamps the trigger tooth machine for more than two times, and one-shot machine (2-shot machine in the biased direction) and seven (six) shots of machine are realized.
60-6 un-triggered crash hammer position of dental machine
60-7 trigger bit hammer position
The 60-8-tooth machine drop hammer smashes the tap lever. The lever drives the faucet to lift up and spit out the copper ball.
60-9, the copper ball is thrown out and falls into the mouth of the toad, and the voice is generated to startle the person on duty.

Claims (8)

1. The operation principle of the internal mechanism of the wind seismograph is restored: using a column fixed on the ground as a ground moving marking object; feeling the movement of the capital (independent) column by using a stationary goblet suspended in the air (the shape goblet of the Wangzhou vibrating bell restoring waiting wind seismograph, and a tooth machine sliding machine assembly and a linkage mechanism invented by the inventor are arranged in the goblet); the earth moves to drive the column to impact the bolt tail in the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine; the bolt tail pushes the bolt to trigger the tooth machine; the tooth machine drop hammer drives the tooth machine to touch the sliding machine by dead weight; the tail of the sliding machine pushes a locking mechanism locking plate to lock other sliding machines, and the other sliding machines are locked to prevent the other tooth machines from starting again; the tooth machine drop hammer smashes the lever in the tap base by self weight; the lever drives the faucet to lift up and spit out the copper ball; the copper balls fall into the mouth of the toad to cause sound; the sound is transmitted to the person on duty; the falling height of the dental engine drop hammer is stopped by a stroke rope; the tooth machine and the tooth machine drop hammer are connected by a rope, and the direction of 180 degrees is adjusted by eight switching disks during installation, so that the earth movement transmitted from the direction of the earth movement center is consistent with the direction of a faucet copper ball spitting; the direction of the goblet body indicates the north-south characteristic by using the magnet, and the magnet drives the goblet body to automatically adjust the direction and the position of the goblet body; the cup body positioning magnet combination assists in stabilizing the positioning of the cup body in the direction; the tooth machine sliding machine assembly can sense the 360-degree moving direction of the column (single column).
2. The restoration weathers the seismograph all the columns: the controversial problem of waiting wind seismograph column is solved by the construction process of the ancient single (city) column, and the manufacturing and installation of the single (city) column are proved to meet the technical requirement of measuring the ground moving distance.
3. The technical composition of the restoring tooth machine sliding machine assembly is as follows: a. the precision of the tooth machine sliding machine assembly is as follows: considering the basic requirements of the Han generation manufacturing process and the manual operation of the customs transmitter, the technology proves that the precision problem of the migratory seismograph is solved, and the precision is as follows: 1.65 mm to 1.95 mm; b. the tooth machine sliding machine assembly indicates 16 directions: all (only) post positive direction position, all (only) post positive direction only triggers a tooth machine, the conclusion: only one copper ball is shot; the number of the positive directions is 8 (east, south, west, north, south-east, north-east, south-west and north-west), and the positive directions correspond to eight dragons outside the goblet; the (single) column is inclined to the positive direction position, and the (single) column is inclined to the direction to trigger 2 tooth machines; and (4) conclusion: 2 dragons in the direction of deviation are used for spitting copper balls; the number of the partial directions is 8 (east to north, east to south, south to east, south to west, west to south, west to north, north to west, north to east), and the partial directions correspond to 2 dragons outside the waiting seismograph; the technology proves that the seismograph for waiting wind is as follows: the positive direction indicates 8 directions; the off-direction indicates 8 directions; in total: indicate 16 directions; c. the tooth machine sliding machine assembly locking mechanism: no matter positive direction, incline the direction, as long as there is a ground moving direction distance to reach the design accuracy distance, tooth machine slide assembly points out the machine of sending out that the ground moves from the direction and other smooth machines of locking, prevents other tooth machines from sending out again by other smooth machines of locking, and the technique is solved: although one dragon sends out the machine (2 dragon send out the machine to the side), but seven (six) are motionless problem.
4. And (3) restoring the eight switching disks: the moving direction of the ground is opposite to the touch direction of the sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine, the linkage mechanism is turned by 180 degrees by eight conversion discs, and the eight conversion discs technically solve the problem that the direction of a copper ball spitting head of a weatherometer (sliding machine assembly of the tooth machine) is inconsistent with the direction of an earthquake center.
5. Name of seismograph; according to the Han dynasty grade system, the weather seismograph is proved to be used in a weather-level building and windproof processing environment, and the results prove that: the weather-level building and the windproof treatment are the components of a weather seismograph; and (3) proving that: the name of the weatherometer covers all the components of the weatherometer; according to the Han dynasty level system, a wind-waiting seismograph building and a wind-preventing method are restored by a clear large-scale method, and the name of a weather-grade building is as follows: a weather hall.
6. By applying the magnetic compass and the north characteristic, the problem of compass and stability of the wind-waiting seismograph are solved.
7. The internal linkage member of the seismograph: all (single) columns: a column cover; a dental machine slide assembly; a dental machine cover; a dental machine cover; a suppository (comprising a suppository, a suppository shoulder and a suppository tail); a dental machine; a dental machine pin; a slider (slider, axle pin combination); a locking piece; a locking piece cover and a main bracket; eight switching disk brackets; eight switching disks; a south-pointing natural magnet; the cup body is combined with the magnet for auxiliary positioning; refitting a faucet; hoisting a goblet body lifting rope; a copper pin; a milen rope fastener; a dental machine drop hammer; a tap counterweight; a seismograph compass; an eight-square table; one safety net; a dental machine thread; a dental machine drop hammer travel rope; a faucet hanging shaft; a clearance gauge.
8. The goblet body is hoisted and horizontally placed, and the operation principle of the internal mechanism is applied to manufacturing the wind seismograph.
CN201910255126.6A 2019-04-01 2019-04-01 Seismograph for wind Active CN110646837B (en)

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