CN110645820B

CN110645820B - Heat exchange container

Info

Publication number: CN110645820B
Application number: CN201910934713.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 秦依凤; 刘敏; 陈波
Original assignee: Huaibei Yanghui Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Jilin City Hanxing Heating Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-29
Also published as: CN110645820A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of heat exchange, in particular to a heat exchange container which comprises a container body, two positioning adjusting devices and a base, wherein an input pipe is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the container body, the bottom of the container body is movably inserted into the inner side surfaces of the tops of the two positioning adjusting devices, each positioning adjusting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base. According to the heat exchange container, the electric push rod in the base is utilized to drive the guide wheel to move, the movable plate is enabled to deflect in an angle, the universal wheel is enabled to be in contact with the ground, the base is enabled to fall off the ground, the container is enabled to be randomly switched between a movable mode and a placing mode, the container can be moved without other machines, the position can be adjusted, the container is enabled to be moved more conveniently, the whole moving process is time-saving and labor-saving, and therefore the labor intensity of workers and the working time are reduced.

Description

Heat exchange container

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of heat exchange, in particular to a heat exchange container.

Background

A heat exchange vessel refers to a vessel that is primarily used to accomplish heat exchange of a medium. Such as a shell-and-tube type waste heat boiler, a heat exchanger, a cooler, a condenser, an evaporator, a heater, a vulcanizing boiler, a sterilizing boiler, a dyer, a drying cylinder, a sulfonating boiler, a steaming and frying boiler, a preheating boiler, a solvent preheating boiler, a steaming boiler, a desolventizer-toaster, an electric steam generator, a water jacket of a gas producer and the like.

When the heat exchanger breaks down in the working process and needs to be overhauled, at the moment, whether the working condition exists in the heat exchange container is unclear, the heat exchanger needs to be slowly moved to be overhauled, when the heat exchange container leaves a factory, the base is directly connected with the body in a welding mode, so that the size of the heat exchange container is generally large, the base needs to be driven to move together when the heat exchange container is moved, the base has the function of fixing the container, the weight of the base is heavier, the movement process of carrying the container needs to be carried out, not only a plurality of workers need to make a resultant force, but also the position of the heat exchange container needs to be adjusted by other machines, time and labor are wasted in the whole moving process, the labor intensity and the working time of the workers are improved, and the daily maintenance work of the heat exchange container is blocked due to the fact that the base is directly, thereby reducing the service life of the heat exchange vessel.

Disclosure of Invention

To address the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a heat exchange vessel.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a heat exchange container, includes vessel, two positioning control device and base, vessel's left surface fixed mounting has the input tube, vessel's bottom is pegged graft with the medial surface activity at two positioning control device tops, positioning control device includes the pneumatic cylinder, the bottom of pneumatic cylinder and the last fixed surface of base install, the top of pneumatic cylinder articulates there is the connecting axle, the top fixed mounting of connecting axle has the seat of placing, the medial surface of placing the seat and vessel's surface overlap joint, the right flank fixed mounting of base has the auxiliary device that can carry out angle modulation protection to vessel, auxiliary device's top and vessel's right flank swing joint.

Specifically, the bottom of base is provided with the wear pad, the wear pad is elastic rubber pad.

Specifically, two inserting cavities are formed in the placing seat, a movable rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each inserting cavity, movable shafts are hinged to two ends of each movable rod, a push-pull rod is fixedly connected to one end, away from the movable rod, of the lower movable shaft, one end, away from the movable shaft, of the push-pull rod extends to the outer side of each inserting cavity, an inserting rod is fixedly mounted to one end, away from the movable rod, of the upper movable shaft, an inserting groove is formed in the container body, an inserting block is fixedly mounted to one end, away from the movable shaft, of each inserting rod, the inserting block extends to the inside of each inserting groove and is in lap joint with the inner wall of each inserting groove, a buffer groove is formed in the top of the inner wall of each inserting cavity, a buffer plate is fixedly mounted to the top end of the upper movable shaft, a first telescopic sleeve rod is fixedly mounted to the bottom of the inner wall, one end of the first telescopic loop bar, which is far away from the buffer groove, is fixedly connected with the surface of the buffer plate.

Specifically, the spout has been seted up to the bottom of grafting intracavity wall, and the bottom fixed mounting of below loose axle has the limiting plate, the limiting plate is located the inside of spout, the specification of limiting plate is greater than the opening part width of spout, the bottom fixed mounting of limiting plate has the pulley, the bottom of pulley is contradicted with the bottom of spout.

Specifically, the base includes the storage plate, the storage chamber has been seted up to the inside of storage plate, the top fixed mounting who accomodates the intracavity wall has electric putter, electric putter's bottom fixedly connected with bottom plate, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of bottom plate upper surface has the leading wheel, the inner wall of accomodating the chamber rotates and is connected with two fly leafs, the one end fixedly connected with connecting plate of fly leaf, the other end fixedly connected with universal wheel of fly leaf, the leading wheel is located under the contained angle that fly leaf and connecting plate formed, the top fixed mounting who accomodates the intracavity wall has the flexible loop bar of second, the bottom of the flexible loop bar of second is articulated with the top of fly leaf.

Specifically, auxiliary device includes the mounting panel, the left end of mounting panel and the right flank fixed mounting of base, the upper surface threaded connection of mounting panel has the slide bar, the sliding sleeve has been cup jointed in the surface activity of slide bar, the left end of sliding sleeve is articulated with the right flank of vessel.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the heat exchange container of the invention utilizes the electric push rod in the base to drive the guide wheel to displace, so that the movable plate deflects angularly, the universal wheel contacts with the ground and the base falls off the ground, the container is switched between a movable mode and a placing mode at will, the container body can be assembled and disassembled by utilizing the placing seat of the positioning and adjusting device in a matching way, so that the container body can be disassembled from the base, the problem that the base needs to be carried together when the container body is moved is solved, meanwhile, the detachable container body is more convenient in the process of maintenance and the like, the position adjustment of the container can be completed without other machines, the container is more convenient to move, the whole moving process is time-saving and labor-saving, the labor intensity of workers and the working time are reduced, and the moving convenience is improved, the separation of base is not available, so that the staff can maintain the container body in all directions, thereby eliminating the maintenance dead angle and prolonging the service life of the container body.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a heat exchange container according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a heat exchange container according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a seat structure of a heat exchange container according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a base structure of a heat exchange container provided by the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a container body; 101. an input tube; 102. inserting grooves; 2. a positioning adjustment device; 201. a hydraulic cylinder; 202. a connecting shaft; 203. a placing seat; 204. an insertion cavity; 205. a movable rod; 206. a movable shaft; 207. a push-pull rod; 208. a chute; 209. a limiting plate; 210. a pulley; 211. a plug rod; 212. an insertion block; 213. a spring; 214. a buffer tank; 215. a buffer plate; 216. a first telescoping loop bar; 3. a base; 301. a storage plate; 302. a receiving cavity; 303. an electric push rod; 304. a base plate; 305. a guide wheel; 306. a movable plate; 307. a connecting plate; 308. a universal wheel; 309. a second telescoping loop bar; 4. a wear pad; 5. an auxiliary device; 501. mounting a plate; 502. a slide bar; 503. and (4) a sliding sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the heat exchange container of the present invention comprises a container body 1, two positioning adjusting devices 2 and a base 3, an input pipe 101 is fixedly arranged on the left side surface of the container body 1, the bottom of the container body 1 is movably inserted with the inner side surfaces of the tops of the two positioning and adjusting devices 2, the positioning and adjusting device 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 201, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base 3, the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is hinged with a connecting shaft 202, the top end of the connecting shaft 202 is fixedly provided with a placing seat 203, the inner side surface of the placing seat 203 is lapped with the surface of the container body 1, the right side surface of the base 3 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary device 5 capable of adjusting and protecting the angle of the container body 1, and the top end of the auxiliary device 5 is movably connected with the right side surface of the container body 1.

Specifically, the bottom of base 3 is provided with wear pad 4, wear pad 4 is elastic rubber pad. The friction force of the base 3 to ground in a placing state with the ground is improved by the wear-resistant pad 4, so that the placing stability of the base 3 is improved.

Specifically, two insertion cavities 204 are formed in the placing seat 203, a movable rod 205 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each insertion cavity 204, movable shafts 206 are hinged to both ends of each movable rod 205, a push-pull rod 207 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the movable rod 205, of the lower movable shaft 206, one end, away from the movable shaft 206, of the push-pull rod 207 extends to the outer side of each insertion cavity 204, an insertion rod 211 is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the movable rod 205, of the upper movable shaft 206, an insertion groove 102 is formed in the container body 1, an insertion block 212 is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the movable shaft 206, of the insertion rod 211, the insertion block 212 extends into the insertion groove 102 and is overlapped with the inner wall of the insertion groove 102, a complete lever mechanism is formed by the movable rods 205, the push-pull rods 207 and the insertion rod 211, so that the push-pull rods 207 and the insertion rods 211 move in opposite directions to match the, impel lever mechanism to reply to initial position to make things convenient for container body 1 and place the location centre gripping of seat 203, buffer slot 214 has been seted up at the top of grafting chamber 204 inner wall, and the top fixed mounting of top loose axle 206 has buffer board 215, the bottom fixed mounting of buffer slot 214 inner wall has first flexible loop bar 216, the fixed surface of first flexible loop bar 216 has cup jointed spring 213, the one end that buffer slot 214 was kept away from to first flexible loop bar 216 is connected with the fixed surface of buffer board 215. Utilize the seat 203 of placing of positioning adjustment device 2 to make up the dismouting to vessel 1, make vessel 1 dismantle with base 3, the problem that need together carry base 3 when having solved removal vessel 1, thereby further improved the removal convenience, detachable vessel 1 is more convenient at the in-process of carrying out the maintenance and so maintaining simultaneously, do not have base 3's separation, make the staff can carry out the omnidirectional maintenance to vessel 1, thereby the maintenance dead angle has been got rid of, the life of vessel 1 has been improved.

Specifically, spout 208 has been seted up to the bottom of grafting chamber 204 inner wall, and the bottom fixed mounting of below loose axle 206 has limiting plate 209, limiting plate 209 is located spout 208's inside, limiting plate 209's specification is greater than spout 208's opening part width, limiting plate 209's bottom fixed mounting has pulley 210, pulley 210's bottom is contradicted with spout 208's bottom. The pulley 210 moves along with the push-pull rod 207 along the direction of the sliding groove 208, so that the push-pull rod 207 is prevented from inclining in the moving process, the moving stability of the push-pull rod 207 is ensured, and the operation of the lever mechanism is more stable.

Specifically, the base 3 includes a receiving plate 301, a receiving cavity 302 is formed inside the receiving plate 301, an electric push rod 303 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the receiving cavity 302, a bottom plate 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 303, guide wheels 305 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate 304, two movable plates 306 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the receiving cavity 302, a connecting plate 307 is fixedly connected to one end of each movable plate 306, a universal wheel 308 is fixedly connected to the other end of each movable plate 306, each guide wheel 305 is located right below an included angle formed by each movable plate 306 and the corresponding connecting plate 307, a second telescopic loop bar 309 is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner wall of the receiving cavity 302, the bottom end of each second telescopic loop bar 309 is hinged to the top end of each movable plate 306, and the guide wheels 305 are driven to displace by the electric push rod 303 inside the, make universal wheel 308 and ground contact and with base 3 ground that drops for this container is portable and place the mode between switch over at will, makes the removal of container need not also can accomplish the adjustment of position with the help of other machinery, makes the container remove more convenient, and whole removal process is labour saving and time saving, thereby has reduced staff's intensity of labour and operating time.

Specifically, auxiliary device 5 includes mounting panel 501, mounting panel 501's left end and base 3's right flank fixed mounting, mounting panel 501's upper surface threaded connection has slide bar 502, slide bar 502's surface activity has cup jointed sliding sleeve 503, sliding sleeve 503's left end is articulated with container body 1's right flank, utilizes auxiliary device 5 to cushion container body 1's right flank when taking place angle modulation to container body 1 to avoid the condition that container body 1 slew velocity leads to container body 1 and positioning adjustment device 2 to break away from too fast.

When the container body 1 and the placing seat 203 are disassembled, the push-pull rod 207 is pulled to rotate the movable rod 205 to enable the inserting rod 211 to be accommodated into the inserting cavity 204, so that the inserting state of the placing seat 203 and the container body 1 is relieved, the container body 1 can be assembled and disassembled by using the placing seat 203 of the positioning and adjusting device 2, the container body 1 and the base 3 can be disassembled, the problem that the base 3 needs to be carried together when the container body 1 is moved is solved, the moving convenience is further improved, meanwhile, the detachable container body 1 is more convenient in the process of maintenance and the maintenance, the base 3 is not blocked, a worker can maintain the container body 1 in all directions, the maintenance dead angle is eliminated, the service life of the container body 1 is prolonged, the slide rod 502 is rotated to separate the slide rod 502 from the mounting plate 501, the movable sleeving state of the sliding rod 502 and the sliding sleeve 503 is released, the container body 1 can be disassembled after the above steps are completed, when the container body 1 needs to be displaced, the electric push rod 303 is started, the electric push rod 303 drives the guide wheel 305 to perform lifting motion, so that the guide wheel 305 is lapped with the movable plate 306 and an included angle of the connecting plate 307, the guide wheel 305 drives the movable plate 306 to rotate, the universal wheel 308 is finally contacted with the ground, the base 3 is jacked up and separated from the ground by the universal wheel 308, and the container can be moved.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A heat exchange container, comprising a container body (1), two positioning and adjusting devices (2) and a base (3), characterized in that: an input pipe (101) is fixedly installed on the left side face of the container body (1), the bottom of the container body (1) is movably inserted into the inner side faces of the tops of the two positioning adjusting devices (2), each positioning adjusting device (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (201), the bottom end of each hydraulic cylinder (201) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base (3), a connecting shaft (202) is hinged to the top end of each hydraulic cylinder (201), a placing seat (203) is fixedly installed at the top end of each connecting shaft (202), the inner side face of each placing seat (203) is in lap joint with the surface of the container body (1), an auxiliary device (5) capable of adjusting and protecting the angle of the container body (1) is fixedly installed on the right side face of the base (3), and the top end of each auxiliary device (5) is movably connected with the right side face of the container body (1; the bottom of the base (3) is provided with a wear-resistant pad (4), and the wear-resistant pad (4) is an elastic rubber pad; two inserting cavities (204) are formed in the placing seat (203), a movable rod (205) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each inserting cavity (204), movable shafts (206) are hinged to two ends of each movable rod (205), a push-pull rod (207) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the movable rods (205), of each lower movable shaft (206), one end, away from the movable shafts (206), of each push-pull rod (207) extends to the outer side of each inserting cavity (204), an inserting rod (211) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the movable rods (205), of each upper movable shaft (206), an inserting groove (102) is formed in the container body (1), an inserting block (212) is fixedly mounted at one end, away from the movable shafts (206), of each inserting rod (211), each inserting block (212) extends to the inside of each inserting groove (102) and is in lap joint with the inner wall of each inserting groove (102), a buffer groove (214) is formed in the top of the inner wall of each inserting cavity (204, a buffer plate (215) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the upper movable shaft (206), a first telescopic sleeve rod (216) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner wall of the buffer groove (214), a spring (213) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first telescopic sleeve rod (216), and one end, far away from the buffer groove (214), of the first telescopic sleeve rod (216) is fixedly connected with the surface of the buffer plate (215); the base (3) comprises a receiving plate (301), a receiving cavity (302) is arranged inside the receiving plate (301), the top of the inner wall of the containing cavity (302) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (303), the bottom end of the electric push rod (303) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (304), guide wheels (305) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper surface of the bottom plate (304), the inner wall of the containing cavity (302) is rotationally connected with two movable plates (306), one end of the movable plate (306) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (307), the other end of the movable plate (306) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel (308), the guide wheel (305) is positioned right below an included angle formed by the movable plate (306) and the connecting plate (307), a second telescopic sleeve rod (309) is fixedly arranged at the top of the inner wall of the containing cavity (302), the bottom end of the second telescopic loop bar (309) is hinged with the top end of the movable plate (306); auxiliary device (5) include mounting panel (501), the left end of mounting panel (501) and the right flank fixed mounting of base (3), the upper surface threaded connection of mounting panel (501) has slide bar (502), sliding sleeve (503) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of slide bar (502), the left end of sliding sleeve (503) is articulated with the right flank of container body (1).

2. A heat exchange vessel according to claim 1, wherein: spout (208) have been seted up to the bottom of grafting chamber (204) inner wall, and the bottom fixed mounting of below loose axle (206) has limiting plate (209), limiting plate (209) are located the inside of spout (208), the specification of limiting plate (209) is greater than the opening part width of spout (208), the bottom fixed mounting of limiting plate (209) has pulley (210), the bottom of pulley (210) is contradicted with the bottom of spout (208).