CN110645630A - Heating method and device - Google Patents
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- CN110645630A CN110645630A CN201910959344.8A CN201910959344A CN110645630A CN 110645630 A CN110645630 A CN 110645630A CN 201910959344 A CN201910959344 A CN 201910959344A CN 110645630 A CN110645630 A CN 110645630A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24D19/1096—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for electric heating systems
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of intelligent home control, in particular to a heating method and a heating device, wherein the heating method comprises the following steps: obtaining the state of a user using a preset electronic device based on the state of the preset electronic device indoors; obtaining a first position of the user based on the state of the user; obtaining a sixth position of the next time of the current time of the user based on the first position, the second position of the previous time of the current time of the user, the third position of the current time of the user in the history record, the fourth position of the previous time of the current time in the history record and the fifth position of the later time of the current time in the history record; and controlling the heating devices at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position to realize accurate control of heating demand.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of intelligent home control, in particular to a heating method and a heating device.
Background
The existing heating is mainly collective heating, the advantage of the collective heating is that the energy can be effectively saved, and the defects are that the starting time is slow and the stopping time is slow.
With the development of the times, the demand of people for heat energy tends to be regulated more automatically. For example, when a user is in a bedroom, the heat demand in other rooms is not high, while the demand in the bedroom is greater, e.g., the user is out, no heat is needed in the room, etc.
Therefore, how to accurately control the heating requirement is a technical problem to be solved urgently at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention has been developed to provide a method and apparatus for heating that overcomes, or at least partially solves, the above-mentioned problems.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method of heating, comprising:
obtaining the state of a user using a preset electronic device based on the state of the preset electronic device indoors;
obtaining a first position of the user based on the state of the user;
obtaining a sixth position of the next time of the current time of the user based on the first position, the second position of the previous time of the current time of the user, the third position of the current time of the user in the history record, the fourth position of the previous time of the current time in the history record and the fifth position of the later time of the current time in the history record;
controlling the heat generating devices of the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
Further, the controlling the heat generating devices at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position specifically includes:
controlling the electrically heated heat generating devices of the sixth and fifth positions based on the sixth and fifth positions; or
And controlling the air supply valve of the heat generating device at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
Further, the obtaining a state of a user using a preset electronic device based on a state of the indoor preset electronic device specifically includes:
the method comprises the steps that a first using state of a user using a preset electronic device is obtained based on an opening state of the indoor preset electronic device, wherein the first using state is specifically a staying use state of the user; or
The method includes obtaining a second use state of a user using a preset electronic device based on an indoor closed state of the preset electronic device, wherein the second use state is specifically that the user leaves unused.
Further, the obtaining the first location where the user is located based on the state of the user specifically includes:
and obtaining a first position of the user based on the first using state of the user, wherein the first position is the position where the preset electronic equipment is used when the preset electronic equipment is started.
Further, the obtaining the first location where the user is located based on the state of the user specifically includes:
and obtaining a first position where the user is located based on the second using state of the user, wherein the first position is a first position which the user leaves the current position to reach after the user closes the preset electronic equipment.
Further, the obtaining a sixth location at the next time of the current time of the user based on the first location, the second location at the previous time of the current time of the user, the third location at the current time of the user in the history, the fourth location at the previous time of the current time in the history, and the fifth location at the later time of the current time in the history specifically includes:
obtaining a second position of the user at the previous time of the current time based on the current motion track of the user;
based on the motion track of the user in the history record, obtaining a second position of the current time of the user in the history record, a third position of the previous time of the current time of the user in the history record, and a fourth position of the later time of the current time of the user in the history record;
taking the third position and the fourth position as the input of a prediction model, and taking the fifth position as the output of the prediction model to obtain a model for predicting the motion trail of the user;
and inputting the first position and the second position into the model for predicting the motion trail of the user, and obtaining a sixth position of the user at the next time of the current time.
Further, the current time, the previous time of the current time, and the next time of the current time are all preset time periods.
In a second aspect, the present invention also provides a heating apparatus, including:
the device comprises a first obtaining module, a second obtaining module and a control module, wherein the first obtaining module is used for obtaining the state of a user using a preset electronic device based on the state of the preset electronic device indoors;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a first location where the user is located based on a state of the user;
a third obtaining module, configured to obtain a sixth location at a next time of the current time of the user based on the first location, a second location at a previous time of the current time of the user, a third location at the current time of the user in a history, a fourth location at the previous time of the current time in the history, and a fifth location at a later time of the current time in the history;
and the control module is used for controlling the heating devices at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
Further, the control module specifically includes:
a first control subunit for controlling the heat generating devices for electric heating at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position; or
And a second control subunit which controls the air supply valve of the heat generating device at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
In a third aspect, the invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the program realizes the above-mentioned method steps when executed by a processor.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the invention provides a heating method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the state of a user using the preset electronic equipment based on the state of the indoor preset electronic equipment, obtaining the first position of the user based on the state of the user, obtaining the second position of the user at the previous time of the current time, the third position of the user at the current time in a historical record, the fourth position of the user at the previous time in the historical record and the fifth position of the user at the later time of the current time in the historical record based on the first position, obtaining the sixth position of the user at the next time of the current time, controlling the heating device at the sixth position and the heating device at the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position, determining the position of the user according to the state of the electronic equipment used by the user, predicting the position of the user at the next time period, and controlling the heating device at the sixth position to be reached by the user, and controlling the heating device at the fifth position where the user leaves to realize the accurate control of the heating requirement.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating steps of a method of heating in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a heating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Example one
An embodiment of the present invention provides a heating method, as shown in fig. 1, including:
s101, acquiring the state of a user using a preset electronic device based on the state of the indoor preset electronic device;
s102, acquiring a first position of the user based on the state of the user;
s103, obtaining a sixth position of the next time of the current time of the user based on the first position, the second position of the previous time of the current time of the user, the third position of the current time of the user in the history record, the fourth position of the previous time of the current time in the history record and the fifth position of the later time of the current time in the history record;
and S104, controlling the heating devices at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
In a specific embodiment, the method is applied to a household heating device, which may be a gas heating device or an electric heating device.
These heating devices have respective control switches or valves corresponding to each room, and are used for realizing the on and off of the heating of the respective rooms.
In a specific embodiment, the heating device is connected to each preset electronic device in the home, and the preset electronic devices may be a gas stove, a water heater, a power window, a power curtain, a television, and the like.
In S101, obtaining a state of a user using a preset electronic device based on a state of the preset electronic device indoors includes:
acquiring a first use state of a user using a preset electronic device based on an opening state of the indoor preset electronic device, wherein the first use state is specifically a user staying for use; or
And obtaining a second use state of the user using the preset electronic equipment based on the closing state of the indoor preset electronic equipment, wherein the second use state is specifically that the user leaves unused.
Specifically, when the gas range is turned on, obtaining a state of a user using the gas range is to use the gas range.
When the water heater is turned on, obtaining a state of a user using the water heater is to use the water heater.
When the gas range is closed, the state of the user who uses the gas range is obtained as a state of leaving the gas range and about to have a meal.
When the water heater is turned off, the state of the user using the water heater is obtained as a state of leaving the toilet and about to enter a bedroom or a state of leaving the toilet and about to enter a living room.
Then, executing S102, and obtaining a first location where the user is located based on the state of the user, specifically including: based on the first using state of the user, a first position where the user is located is obtained, and the first position is specifically the position where the preset electronic device is located when the preset electronic device is started.
And if the user is in the current state of using the gas stove, acquiring the position of the user in the kitchen where the gas stove is currently located.
And if the user is in the state of using the water heater currently, acquiring the position of the user in the toilet.
Another mode specifically includes:
and obtaining a first position where the user is located based on the second using state of the user, wherein the first position is a first position where the user leaves the current position and arrives after the preset electronic equipment is closed.
And if the current user is in a state of closing the gas stove, acquiring the position of a restaurant of which the user is positioned outside the kitchen.
And if the user is in the state of closing the water heater currently, obtaining the position of the user in a living room outside the toilet or the position of a bedroom outside the toilet.
Of course, if the user is currently closing the motorized window treatment in the bedroom, the position of the user in the bedroom is obtained. And will not be described in detail herein.
Then, S103 is executed, and based on the first location, the second location where the current time of the user is located in the history, the third location where the current time is located in the history, and the fourth location where the previous time of the current time is located in the history and the fifth location where the later time of the current time is located in the history, a sixth location where the next time of the current time of the user is located is obtained, which specifically includes:
obtaining a second position of the user at the previous time of the current time based on the current motion track of the user;
based on the motion trail of the user in the history record, obtaining a third position of the current time of the user in the history record, a fourth position of the previous time of the current time of the user in the history record and a fifth position of the later time of the current time of the user in the history record;
taking the third position and the fourth position as the input of a prediction model, and taking the fifth position as the output of the prediction model to obtain a model for predicting the motion trail of the user;
and inputting the first position and the second position into the model for predicting the motion trail of the user, and obtaining a sixth position of the user at the next time of the current time.
In a specific embodiment, the model for predicting the motion trail of the user is obtained in advance according to the motion law of the user at home daily, a large number of positions of the user staying in different time periods are recorded, the positions of the first two time periods of three consecutive time periods are used as the input of a prediction model, and the position of the rest time period of the three consecutive time periods is used as the output of the preset model, so that the model for predicting the motion trail of the user is obtained through training. And the method is used for predicting the position of the user in the next time period based on the positions of the users in the previous two time periods.
The prediction model may be any one of a convolutional neural network model and a recurrent neural network model.
Thereby, a sixth position at which the next time of the user's current time is located is obtained.
S104 is executed to control the heat generating device at the sixth position and the heat generating device at the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
Specifically, the electrically heated heat generating device at the sixth position and the electrically heated heat generating device at the fifth position are controlled based on the sixth position and the fifth position; or
And controlling the air supply valve of the heat generating device at the sixth position and the air supply valve of the heat generating device at the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
In a specific embodiment, after the position which is possibly reached by the user in the next time period is predicted, the heating device at the position of the next time period is directly controlled, and the heating device at the position which is about to leave the position is controlled.
For example, the previous time of the current time of the user is located in the kitchen, the current time of the user is located in the restaurant, the next time of the current time of the user, which is predicted to be located in the bedroom, and when the control step of S104 is executed, the heat generating device at the restaurant location where the current time of the user is located is controlled to stop, and the heat generating device at the bedroom location where the next time of the current time of the user is located is controlled to start. Of course, when the current time of the user is detected to be in the entrance hall, and the next time when the current time of the user is obtained is predicted to leave the home, the heating device in the entrance hall is directly controlled to stop, and meanwhile, the heating devices in all rooms in the whole house are controlled to stop, namely, the main gate can be controlled to be closed.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the current time, the previous time of the current time, and the next time of the current time are all preset time periods, and the preset time period may be specifically 5 minutes, or 10 minutes, or 15 minutes, or may also be half an hour, or the like.
One or more technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
the invention provides a heating method, which comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of obtaining the state of a user using the preset electronic equipment based on the state of the indoor preset electronic equipment, obtaining the first position of the user based on the state of the user, obtaining the second position of the user at the previous time of the current time, the third position of the user at the current time in a historical record, the fourth position of the user at the previous time in the historical record and the fifth position of the user at the later time of the current time in the historical record based on the first position, obtaining the sixth position of the user at the next time of the current time, controlling the heating device at the sixth position and the heating device at the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position, determining the position of the user according to the state of the electronic equipment used by the user, predicting the position of the user at the next time period, and controlling the heating device at the sixth position to be reached by the user, and controlling the heating device at the fifth position where the user leaves to realize the accurate control of the heating requirement.
Example two
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a heating apparatus, as shown in fig. 2, including:
a first obtaining module 201, configured to obtain, based on a state of a preset electronic device indoors, a state of a user using the preset electronic device;
a second obtaining module 202, configured to obtain a first location where the user is located based on the state of the user;
a third obtaining module 203, configured to obtain a sixth location at the next time of the current time of the user based on the first location, the second location at the previous time of the current time of the user, the third location at the current time of the user in the history, the fourth location at the previous time of the current time in the history, and the fifth location at the later time of the current time in the history;
and the control module 204 is configured to control the heat generating devices in the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
In a preferred embodiment, the control module 204 specifically includes:
a first control subunit for controlling the heat generating devices for electric heating at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position; or
And a second control subunit which controls the air supply valve of the heat generating device at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
EXAMPLE III
Based on the same inventive concept, a third embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the above-mentioned method steps of heating.
The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual machine, or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may also be used with the teachings herein. The required structure for constructing such a system will be apparent from the description above. Moreover, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects. However, the disclosed method should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that: that the invention as claimed requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the detailed description are hereby expressly incorporated into this detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
The various component embodiments of the invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that a microprocessor or Digital Signal Processor (DSP) may be used in practice to implement some or all of the functions of some or all of the components of a heated appliance, server, or the like, in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. The present invention may also be embodied as apparatus or device programs (e.g., computer programs and computer program products) for performing a portion or all of the methods described herein. Such programs implementing the present invention may be stored on computer-readable media or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an internet website or provided on a carrier signal or in any other form.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention may be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In the unit claims enumerating several means, several of these means may be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The usage of the words first, second and third, etcetera do not indicate any ordering. These words may be interpreted as names.
Claims (10)
1. A method of heating, comprising:
obtaining the state of a user using a preset electronic device based on the state of the preset electronic device indoors;
obtaining a first position of the user based on the state of the user;
obtaining a sixth position of the next time of the current time of the user based on the first position, the second position of the previous time of the current time of the user, the third position of the current time of the user in the history record, the fourth position of the previous time of the current time in the history record and the fifth position of the later time of the current time in the history record;
controlling the heat generating devices of the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the heat generating devices at the sixth and fifth positions based on the sixth and fifth positions comprises:
controlling the electrically heated heat generating devices of the sixth and fifth positions based on the sixth and fifth positions; or
And controlling the air supply valve of the heat generating device at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining the status of the user using the preset electronic device based on the status of the preset electronic device indoors comprises:
the method comprises the steps that a first using state of a user using a preset electronic device is obtained based on an opening state of the indoor preset electronic device, wherein the first using state is specifically a staying use state of the user; or
The method includes obtaining a second use state of a user using a preset electronic device based on an indoor closed state of the preset electronic device, wherein the second use state is specifically that the user leaves unused.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the obtaining the first location where the user is located based on the state of the user specifically comprises:
and obtaining a first position of the user based on the first using state of the user, wherein the first position is the position where the preset electronic equipment is used when the preset electronic equipment is started.
5. The method of claim 3, wherein the obtaining the first location where the user is located based on the state of the user specifically comprises:
and obtaining a first position where the user is located based on the second using state of the user, wherein the first position is a first position which the user leaves the current position to reach after the user closes the preset electronic equipment.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a sixth location at a next time of the current time of the user based on the first location, the second location at a previous time of the current time of the user, the third location at the current time of the user in the history, the fourth location at a previous time of the current time in the history, and the fifth location at a later time of the current time in the history comprises:
obtaining a second position of the user at the previous time of the current time based on the current motion track of the user;
based on the motion track of the user in the history record, obtaining a second position of the current time of the user in the history record, a third position of the previous time of the current time of the user in the history record, and a fourth position of the later time of the current time of the user in the history record;
taking the third position and the fourth position as the input of a prediction model, and taking the fifth position as the output of the prediction model to obtain a model for predicting the motion trail of the user;
and inputting the first position and the second position into the model for predicting the motion trail of the user, and obtaining a sixth position of the user at the next time of the current time.
7. The method of claim 1 or 6, wherein the current time, the previous time of the current time, and the next time of the current time are all preset time periods.
8. A heating system, comprising:
the device comprises a first obtaining module, a second obtaining module and a control module, wherein the first obtaining module is used for obtaining the state of a user using a preset electronic device based on the state of the preset electronic device indoors;
a second obtaining module, configured to obtain a first location where the user is located based on a state of the user;
a third obtaining module, configured to obtain a sixth location at a next time of the current time of the user based on the first location, a second location at a previous time of the current time of the user, a third location at the current time of the user in a history, a fourth location at the previous time of the current time in the history, and a fifth location at a later time of the current time in the history;
and the control module is used for controlling the heating devices at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the control module specifically comprises:
a first control subunit for controlling the heat generating devices for electric heating at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position; or
And a second control subunit which controls the air supply valve of the heat generating device at the sixth position and the fifth position based on the sixth position and the fifth position.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method steps of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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