CN110639228A - Biomaterial extraction system based on homogenate device - Google Patents
Biomaterial extraction system based on homogenate device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110639228A CN110639228A CN201910926342.9A CN201910926342A CN110639228A CN 110639228 A CN110639228 A CN 110639228A CN 201910926342 A CN201910926342 A CN 201910926342A CN 110639228 A CN110639228 A CN 110639228A
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- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0261—Solvent extraction of solids comprising vibrating mechanisms, e.g. mechanical, acoustical
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological material extraction system based on a homogenizing device, relates to the technical field of glucomannan extraction, and is provided based on the problems of long time consumption, low extraction efficiency and impure extracted components of the existing glucomannan extraction method. The device comprises a homogenizing device, a defoaming tank and an ultrafiltration device, wherein the homogenizing device comprises a telescopic component, a rotating component, a stirring shaft and stirring blades; the flexible subassembly passes through belt friction drive with the runner assembly, and flexible subassembly lower extreme runs through the internal portion of agitator tank that extends to agitator tank, and the (mixing) shaft upper end is coaxial fixed with flexible subassembly lower extreme, and the (mixing) shaft outside is linear equidistant a plurality of stirring vane that has cup jointed. The invention has the beneficial effects that: utilize flexible subassembly and rotating assembly to realize stirring from top to bottom and two kinds of stirs of rotation stirring, saved the extraction time, improved the efficiency of extracting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological material extraction, in particular to a biological material extraction system based on a homogenizing device.
Background
The biological extraction method mainly comprises a water extraction and alcohol precipitation method, an alkaline water extraction method, an enzymolysis method and an ultrasonic extraction method, and a homogenizer is used in the extraction process of the biological material. The patent CN104971637B discloses a raw material stirring and extracting mechanism with a filtering device, which provides a closed mixing device for stirring and collecting, comprising a stirring kettle, a rotating shaft, a supporting frame, a driving device, a driving belt, a motor, a control box, a screening storage cabin and a storage tank, wherein the stirring rod adopts a spiral line fan blade type stirring device, so that the raw materials can be fully stirred and fused in the reaction kettle. Patent "a papermaking beating machine" discloses a beating machine (patent number: CN 108625213A), which comprises a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a beating cavity; the materials are fed from the feeding hole, are stirred and crushed in the pulping cavity to form pulp, and then flow out from the discharging hole to finish pulping. The above patents have the following technical problems: the operation is complex, the extraction period is long, and the equipment integration efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a biological material extraction system based on a homogenizing device, which is simple to operate, short in extraction period and high in equipment integration efficiency.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems:
a biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenizing device comprises the homogenizing device, a defoaming tank, an air compressor, a centrifugal machine, a countercurrent extraction device and an ultrafiltration device;
the homogenizing device comprises a stirring tank body, a homogenizing assembly is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the stirring tank body, and the homogenizing assembly comprises a telescopic assembly, a rotating assembly, a stirring shaft and stirring blades; the telescopic assembly and the rotating assembly are in friction transmission through a belt, the lower end of the telescopic assembly penetrates through the top surface of the stirring tank body and extends into the stirring tank body, and the upper end of the stirring shaft and the lower end of the telescopic assembly are coaxially fixed;
the upper end of the stirring tank body is provided with a first liquid inlet, the lower end of the stirring tank body is provided with a first liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet is communicated with the defoaming tank feeding hole through a connecting pipeline, the defoaming tank air inlet is communicated with the air compressor through an air inlet pipeline, the defoaming tank discharging hole is communicated with the centrifuge feeding hole, and the centrifuge discharging hole is communicated with the feeding hole of the countercurrent extraction device; a second liquid inlet is formed in the top end of the tank body, and a discharge port of the countercurrent extraction device is communicated with the second liquid inlet;
according to the biomaterial extraction system based on the homogenizing device, the homogenizing device comprises the homogenizing assembly, the homogenizing assembly comprises the telescopic assembly, the rotating assembly, the stirring shaft and a plurality of groups of stirring blades, the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate by the rotating assembly in the homogenizing process, so that the rotating stirring is realized, the stirring shaft can be driven to move up and down by the telescopic assembly, the up-and-down stirring is realized, and the two stirring modes can be carried out simultaneously, so that the homogenizing efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the invention is also provided with a defoaming tank, compressed air is pressed into the defoaming tank by an air compressor to carry out defoaming treatment on the homogenized liquid, so that the extraction time is saved, and the extraction efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the telescopic assembly comprises a mounting seat, a bearing sleeve, a cylinder seat, a servo cylinder, a movable joint and a transmission rod; the mounting seat is mounted at the top end of the stirring tank body and is of a hollow cuboid structure, a bearing sleeve is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat, a clamping block fixed along the length direction of the bearing sleeve is arranged on the wall surface of an inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, and the bearing sleeve and the rotating assembly are in friction transmission through a belt;
the upper end of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a cylinder seat, and the upper end of the cylinder seat is provided with a servo cylinder; the end part of the piston rod of the servo cylinder is connected with the upper end of the transmission rod through a movable joint; through the arrangement of the telescopic assembly, on one hand, the clamping groove on the outer wall of the transmission rod is in sliding fit with the clamping block on the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, so that the piston rod of the servo cylinder drives the transmission rod to do telescopic motion, and the stirring shaft connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod can be driven to move up and down, and thus, up-and-down stirring can be realized; connect servo cylinder piston rod and transfer line through the union for servo cylinder piston rod end and transfer line realize dismantling to be connected, the maintenance and the change of the later stage of being convenient for.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side wall surface of the transmission rod and is matched with a clamping block arranged on the wall surface of an inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, the middle of the transmission rod is in sliding fit with the inner side of the bearing sleeve, the lower end of the transmission rod sequentially penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting seat and the top surface of the stirring tank body and extends into the stirring tank body, and the lower end of the transmission rod is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft through a connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a motor, a synchronous wheel A, a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel B; the synchronous wheel A is sleeved outside the middle part of the bearing sleeve; the motor is arranged on the top surface of the mounting seat and positioned at the side end of the cylinder block, the end part of the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the top surface of the mounting seat and extends to the lower side, and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel B, and the outer side of the synchronizing wheel B is in friction transmission with the outer side of the synchronizing wheel A through a synchronizing belt; through the setting of runner assembly, the output shaft of motor rotates and drives synchronizing wheel B and rotate during the use, and synchronizing wheel B passes through hold-in range and synchronizing wheel A outside friction drive to can drive the bearing housing and rotate, the fixture block card on the bearing housing inner chamber wall is established in the draw-in groove on the transfer line outer wall, and the fixture block can drive the transfer line and rotate when the bearing housing pivoted, realizes rotating the stirring.
Preferably, a plurality of stirring blades are sleeved on the outer side of the stirring shaft at equal intervals in a linear manner; the efficiency of stirring can be improved.
Preferably, a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the connecting pipeline; and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline.
Preferably, the ultrafiltration device comprises a tank body, a first hollow fiber tube and a second hollow fiber tube; the inner cavity of the tank body is provided with a vertically fixed vertical partition plate and a transverse partition plate fixed at the top end of the vertical partition plate, the circumferential end surface of the transverse partition plate is fixed with the upper end of the wall of the inner cavity of the tank body, the top end of the vertical partition plate is fixed with the middle part of the bottom end of the transverse partition plate, and the vertical partition plate and the transverse partition plate are divided into an upper cavity, a left cavity and a right cavity; a first hollow fiber pipe is arranged in the left cavity, and a second hollow fiber pipe is arranged in the right cavity; through the arrangement of the first hollow fiber tube and the second hollow fiber tube, the device can be used at the same time, concentrated solutions with different molecular weight cut-off can be obtained, and the time for ultrafiltration separation of the solution is shortened.
Preferably, water distributors are arranged at the top ends of the first hollow fiber tubes and the second hollow fiber tubes.
Preferably, the tank body further comprises a second liquid outlet, a third liquid outlet, a first water inlet and a second water inlet; the second liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the left chamber, and the first water inlet is arranged at the side part of the left chamber; the third liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the right chamber, and the second water inlet is arranged at the side part of the right chamber; through be provided with second liquid outlet and third liquid outlet respectively on left cavity and right cavity, the concentrate after different hollow fiber ultrafiltration can flow out from respective liquid outlet, is convenient for retrieve the concentrate.
The invention discloses the working principle of the invention by pulping biological raw materials, and the application range of the invention including the pulping of fruits, plants, traditional Chinese medicines and the like by using the device system of the invention is within the protection range of the invention.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the biomaterial extraction system based on the homogenizing device, the homogenizing device comprises the homogenizing assembly, the homogenizing assembly comprises the telescopic assembly, the rotating assembly, the stirring shaft and a plurality of groups of stirring blades, the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate by the rotating assembly in the homogenizing process, so that the rotating stirring is realized, the stirring shaft can be driven to move up and down by the telescopic assembly, the up-and-down stirring is realized, and the two stirring modes can be carried out simultaneously, so that the homogenizing efficiency is improved; meanwhile, the defoaming device is also provided with a defoaming tank, and compressed air is pressed into the defoaming tank by an air compressor to perform defoaming treatment on the homogenized liquid, so that the extraction time is saved, and the extraction efficiency is improved;
(2) according to the invention, the piston rod of the servo cylinder is connected with the transmission rod through the movable joint, so that the piston rod end of the servo cylinder is detachably connected with the transmission rod, and later maintenance and replacement are facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a flow structure of a biomaterial extracting system based on a homogenizing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a homogenizing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a homogenizing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the refining assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic assembly and a rotating assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a bearing housing according to a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission rod according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a stirring shaft and stirring blades of the second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an emulsification head according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an ultrafiltration device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
1. a homogenizing device; 11. a stirring tank body; 12. a homogenizing assembly; 121. a telescoping assembly; 1211. is mounted on the frame; 1212. a bearing housing; 1213. a cylinder block; 1214. a servo cylinder; 1215. a movable joint; 1216. a transmission rod; 122. a rotating assembly; 1221. a motor; 1222. a synchronizing wheel A; 1223. a synchronous belt; 1224. a synchronizing wheel B; 123. a stirring shaft; 124. a stirring blade; 13. a first liquid inlet; 14. a first liquid outlet; 2. defoaming and filling; 3. an air compressor; 4. a centrifuge; 5. a countercurrent extraction device; 6. an ultrafiltration device; 61. a tank body; 611. a second liquid inlet; 612. a second liquid outlet; 613. a third liquid outlet; 614. a first water inlet; 615. a second water inlet; 62. a first hollow fiber tube; 63. a second hollow fiber tube; 64. a water distributor; 7. a first solenoid valve; 8. a second solenoid valve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples of the specification.
Test materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The specific techniques or conditions not specified in the examples can be performed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the field or according to the product specification.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment discloses a biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenizing device, which comprises a homogenizing device 1, a defoaming tank 2, an air compressor 3, a centrifuge 4, a countercurrent extraction device 5 and an ultrafiltration device 6; a liquid outlet of the homogenizing device 1 is communicated with a feed inlet of the defoaming tank 2 through a connecting pipeline, and a first electromagnetic valve 7 is mounted on the connecting pipeline; an air inlet of the defoaming tank 2 is communicated with the air compressor 3 through an air inlet pipeline, and a second electromagnetic valve 8 is mounted on the air inlet pipeline; the discharge hole of the defoaming tank 2 is communicated with the feed hole of the centrifugal machine 4, the discharge hole of the centrifugal machine 4 is communicated with the feed hole of the countercurrent extraction device 5, and the discharge hole of the countercurrent extraction device 5 is communicated with the liquid inlet of the ultrafiltration device 6.
As shown in fig. 2, the homogenizing device 1 includes a stirring tank 11, a homogenizing assembly 12, a first liquid inlet 13 and a first liquid outlet 14, the homogenizing assembly 12 is fixedly disposed at the top of the stirring tank 11, the first liquid inlet 13 is disposed at the upper end of the stirring tank 11, and the first liquid outlet 14 is disposed at the lower end of the stirring tank 11.
As shown in fig. 3, the homogenizing assembly 12 includes a telescopic assembly 121, a rotating assembly 122, a stirring shaft 123 and stirring blades 124; flexible subassembly 121 passes through belt friction drive with rotating assembly 122, flexible subassembly 121 lower extreme runs through the agitator tank 11 top surface and extends to the agitator tank 11 inside, (mixing) shaft 123 upper end with flexible subassembly 121 lower extreme is coaxial fixed, a plurality of stirring vane 124 have been cup jointed to the (mixing) shaft 123 outside is linear equidistant.
As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the telescopic assembly 121 comprises a mounting seat 1211, a bearing sleeve 1212, a cylinder seat 1213, a servo cylinder 1214, a movable joint 1215 and a transmission rod 1216; the mounting seat 1211 is mounted at the top end of the stirring tank body 11, and the mounting seat 1211 is of a hollow cuboid structure; a bearing sleeve 1212 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting seat 1211;
as shown in fig. 6, a wall surface of an inner cavity of the bearing sleeve 1212 is provided with a fixture block fixed along a length direction of the bearing sleeve, and the bearing sleeve 1212 and the rotating assembly 122 are in friction transmission through a belt;
the upper end of the mounting seat 1211 is fixedly provided with a cylinder seat 1213, and the upper end of the cylinder seat 1213 is provided with a servo cylinder 1214; the end of the piston rod of the servo cylinder 1214 is connected with the upper end of a transmission rod 1216 through a movable joint 1215;
as shown in fig. 7, a sliding groove is formed on an outer side wall surface of the transmission rod 1216, the sliding groove is matched with a clamping block arranged on an inner cavity wall surface of the bearing sleeve 1212, the middle portion of the transmission rod 1216 is in sliding fit with the inner side of the bearing sleeve 1212, the lower end of the transmission rod 1216 sequentially penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting seat 1211 and the top surface of the agitator tank body 11 and extends into the agitator tank body 11, and the lower end of the transmission rod 1216 is coaxially fixed with the agitator shaft 123 through a connecting sleeve 1217;
the rotating assembly 122 comprises a motor 1221, a synchronous wheel A1222, a synchronous belt 1223 and a synchronous wheel B1224; the synchronous wheel A1222 is sleeved outside the middle part of the bearing sleeve 1212; the motor 1221 is installed on the top surface of the installation seat 1211 and is positioned at the side end of the cylinder seat 1213, the end part of the output shaft of the motor 1221 extends to the lower side through the top surface of the installation seat 1211 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel B1224, and the outer side of the synchronizing wheel B1224 is in friction transmission with the outer side of the synchronizing wheel A1222 through a synchronizing belt 1223.
The homogenate device provided by the invention comprises a homogenate assembly, wherein the homogenate assembly consists of a telescopic assembly, a rotating assembly, a stirring shaft 123 and a plurality of groups of stirring blades 124; meanwhile, the invention is also provided with a defoaming tank 2, and compressed air is pressed into the defoaming tank 2 by an air compressor to carry out defoaming treatment on the well-homogenized liquid, thereby saving the extraction time and improving the extraction efficiency.
The invention discloses the working principle of the invention by pulping biological raw materials, and the application range of the invention including the pulping of fruits, plants, traditional Chinese medicines and the like by using the device system of the invention is within the protection range of the invention.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the stirring device is used, raw materials are firstly put into the stirring tank body 11 of the homogenizing device 1 from the first liquid inlet 13, the servo cylinder 1214 and the motor 1221 are opened, the clamping groove on the outer wall of the transmission rod 1216 is in sliding fit with the clamping block on the inner cavity of the bearing sleeve 1212, the piston rod of the servo cylinder 1214 drives the transmission rod 1216 to do telescopic motion in the bearing sleeve 1212, the transmission rod 1216 drives the stirring shaft 123 connected with the bottom end of the transmission rod to move up and down, so that the stirring blades 124 are driven to move up and down, the bletilla striata and water in the tank body 11 are stirred up and down, meanwhile, the output shaft of the motor 1221 rotates to drive the synchronizing wheel B1224 to rotate, the synchronizing wheel B1224 is in friction transmission with the outer side of the synchronizing wheel A1222 through the synchronizing belt 1223 to drive the bearing sleeve 1212 to rotate, the clamping block on the inner cavity wall of the bearing sleeve 1212 is clamped in the clamping groove on the outer, thereby driving the stirring blade 124 to rotate, so as to rotationally stir the raw materials and the water in the tank body 11, the stirring shaft 123 can move up and down while driving the stirring blade to rotate in the horizontal plane, the two stirring modes can be simultaneously carried out, and the homogenizing efficiency is improved; after the homogenate is finished, the first electromagnetic valve 7 is opened, the homogenate liquid completely flows into the defoaming tank 2 through the connecting pipeline, then the first electromagnetic valve 7 is closed, the second electromagnetic valve 8 is opened, the air compressor 3 compresses air and enters the defoaming tank 2 to convert bubbles in the homogenate liquid into liquid, the homogenate liquid is taken out after the defoaming is finished and is placed in a centrifugal machine 4 for centrifugation to prepare supernatant liquid, then the supernatant liquid and a pre-prepared double-water-phase system are mixed and added into a countercurrent extraction device 5, the supernatant liquid is taken out after the ultrasonic countercurrent extraction is finished, is kept stand and layered to obtain upper phase solution, and the upper phase solution is ultrafiltered through an ultrafiltration device 6 to obtain concentrated extracting solution.
Example two
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, a difference of this embodiment is that the homogenizing assembly 12 of this embodiment includes a telescopic assembly 121, a rotating assembly 122, a stirring shaft 123 and a stirring blade 124; flexible subassembly 121 passes through belt friction drive with rotating assembly 122, flexible subassembly 121 lower extreme runs through the agitator tank 11 top surface and extends to the agitator tank 11 inside, the removable head that is current of (mixing) shaft 123 and impeller 124, the overhead upper end of emulsification with flexible subassembly 121 lower extreme is coaxial fixed, has impeller at emulsification head middle part fixed mounting, utilizes the first effect that can effectively improve the homogenate.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 10, a difference between the first embodiment and the second embodiment of the present invention is that the present embodiment further provides an ultrafiltration device 6, where the ultrafiltration device 6 includes a tank 61, a screen assembly 62, a first hollow fiber tube 63, and a second hollow fiber tube 63; a first hollow fiber pipe 63 is arranged in the left chamber, a second hollow fiber pipe 63 is arranged in the right chamber, and water distributors 64 are arranged at the top ends of the first hollow fiber pipe 63 and the second hollow fiber pipe 63; the tank 61 further comprises a second liquid outlet 612, a third liquid outlet 613, a first water inlet 614 and a second water inlet 615; the second liquid outlet 612 is arranged at the bottom of the left chamber, and the first water inlet 614 is arranged at the side part of the left chamber; the third liquid outlet port 613 is arranged at the bottom of the right chamber, and the second water inlet port 615 is arranged at the side of the right chamber.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various process schemes having no substantial difference from the concept of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A biomaterial extraction system based on homogenate device characterized in that: comprises a homogenizing device, a defoaming tank, an air compressor, a centrifugal machine, a countercurrent extraction device and an ultrafiltration device;
the homogenizing device comprises a stirring tank body, a homogenizing assembly is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the stirring tank body, and the homogenizing assembly comprises a telescopic assembly, a rotating assembly, a stirring shaft and stirring blades; the telescopic assembly and the rotating assembly are in friction transmission through a belt, the lower end of the telescopic assembly penetrates through the top surface of the stirring tank body and extends into the stirring tank body, and the upper end of the stirring shaft and the lower end of the telescopic assembly are coaxially fixed;
the upper end of the stirring tank body is provided with a first liquid inlet, the lower end of the stirring tank body is provided with a first liquid outlet, the first liquid outlet is communicated with the defoaming tank feeding hole through a connecting pipeline, the defoaming tank air inlet is communicated with the air compressor through an air inlet pipeline, the defoaming tank discharging hole is communicated with the centrifuge feeding hole, and the centrifuge discharging hole is communicated with the feeding hole of the countercurrent extraction device; the second inlet has been seted up on jar body top, countercurrent extraction device discharge gate with the second inlet intercommunication.
2. A biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenising device according to claim 1, wherein: the telescopic assembly comprises a mounting seat, a bearing sleeve, a cylinder seat, a servo cylinder, a movable joint and a transmission rod; the mounting seat is mounted at the top end of the stirring tank body and is of a hollow cuboid structure, a bearing sleeve is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat, a clamping block fixed along the length direction of the bearing sleeve is arranged on the wall surface of an inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, and the bearing sleeve and the rotating assembly are in friction transmission through a belt;
the upper end of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with a cylinder seat, and the upper end of the cylinder seat is provided with a servo cylinder; the end part of the piston rod of the servo cylinder is connected with the upper end of the transmission rod through a movable joint.
3. A biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenising device according to claim 1, wherein: the wall surface of the outer side of the transmission rod is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding groove is matched with a clamping block arranged on the wall surface of an inner cavity of the bearing sleeve, the middle of the transmission rod is in sliding fit with the inner side of the bearing sleeve, the lower end of the transmission rod sequentially penetrates through the inner wall of the mounting seat and the top surface of the stirring tank body and extends into the stirring tank body, and the lower end of the transmission rod is coaxially fixed with the stirring shaft through a connecting sleeve.
4. A biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenising device according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating assembly comprises a motor, a synchronous wheel A, a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel B; the synchronous wheel A is sleeved outside the middle part of the bearing sleeve; the motor is installed the mount pad top surface is located the cylinder block side, motor output shaft end passes the mount pad top surface and extends to the downside and coaxial fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel B, the synchronizing wheel B outside through the hold-in range with synchronizing wheel A outside friction drive.
5. A biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenising device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the stirring shaft is in linear equidistant sleeving connection with a plurality of stirring blades.
6. A biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenising device according to claim 1, wherein: a first electromagnetic valve is arranged on the connecting pipeline; and a second electromagnetic valve is arranged on the air inlet pipeline.
7. A biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenising device according to claim 1, wherein: the ultrafiltration device comprises a tank body, a first hollow fiber pipe and a second hollow fiber pipe; the inner cavity of the tank body is provided with a vertically fixed vertical partition plate and a transverse partition plate fixed at the top end of the vertical partition plate, the circumferential end surface of the transverse partition plate is fixed with the upper end of the wall of the inner cavity of the tank body, the top end of the vertical partition plate is fixed with the middle part of the bottom end of the transverse partition plate, and the vertical partition plate and the transverse partition plate are divided into an upper cavity, a left cavity and a right cavity; a first hollow fiber tube is arranged in the left cavity, and a second hollow fiber tube is arranged in the right cavity.
8. A biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenising device according to claim 7, wherein: and water distributors are arranged at the top ends of the first hollow fiber pipe and the second hollow fiber pipe.
9. A biomaterial extraction system based on a homogenising device according to claim 7, wherein: the tank body also comprises a second liquid outlet, a third liquid outlet, a first water inlet and a second water inlet; the second liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the left chamber, and the first water inlet is arranged at the side part of the left chamber; the third liquid outlet is arranged at the bottom of the right chamber, and the second water inlet is arranged at the side part of the right chamber.
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