CN110637873A

CN110637873A - Fish and shrimp unfreezing machine with circulating flushing function

Info

Publication number: CN110637873A
Application number: CN201911054669.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋宗岭
Original assignee: Hanshan Huanfeng Xiaqiao Special Aquaculture Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hanshan Huanfeng Xiaqiao Special Aquaculture Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-01-03

Abstract

The invention discloses a fish and shrimp unfreezing machine with a circulating flushing function, which belongs to the technical field of unfreezing machines and comprises a unfreezing box, wherein a unfreezing cavity, a recovery cavity, a cold water cavity and a hot water cavity are arranged in the unfreezing box, a placing component is arranged in the unfreezing cavity and connected with a driving component, and a water spraying component is arranged at the top of the right side of the unfreezing cavity; the driving assembly drives the thawing tank and the fishes and shrimps to reciprocate, so that the fishes and shrimps are fully contacted with the thawing water, and the thawing effect is improved; the water after unfreezing enters the recovery cavity and enters the water spraying pipe through the third water pump and the third branch pipe, and the water is recycled and washed circularly, so that cold water resource waste is avoided.

Description

Fish and shrimp unfreezing machine with circulating flushing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of unfreezing machines, in particular to a fish and shrimp unfreezing machine with a circulating flushing function.

Background

The aquatic products are general names of animals and plants produced in marine and freshwater fishery and processed products thereof, including fresh living products of fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, algae, sea beast and the like produced by fishing and breeding and processed products which are frozen, pickled, dried, smoked, cooked, canned and comprehensively utilized.

The aquatic food has rich nutrition and different flavors. Fish meal, concentrated fish juice and the like prepared from low-value fishes and processing wastes and the like are important protein feeds; the protein aquatic product made of aquatic animal and plant, such as oil, glue, vitamins, hormone and other products, is a chemical and medical product with multiple uses.

After the aquatic products are caught, if effective fresh-keeping measures are not immediately taken, the aquatic products are easy to decay; the growth and propagation of microorganisms including bacteria, yeast and mould and the activity of inherent enzymes in food are often the main causes of the spoilage and deterioration of aquatic products, the activity of the microorganisms and the enzymes is related to the temperature, the microorganisms stop propagating and even die when the temperature is reduced, and the enzymes weaken or lose the decomposition capability; therefore, when the aquatic product is placed in a low-temperature environment, the growth of microorganisms and the action of enzymes can be inhibited, and the preservation period of the aquatic product is prolonged.

Aquatic products need to be frozen for long-term storage, when the unfreezing operation of the frozen fishes and shrimps is needed, a unfreezing machine in the prior art generally adopts a cabinet form, the fishes and shrimps to be unfrozen are placed into a heating cabinet to be unfrozen, or the fishes and shrimps to be unfrozen are placed into a unfreezing groove to be unfrozen through the modes of spraying, flushing, soaking, heating and the like.

When the fish and the shrimp are unfrozen by spraying and soaking, the fish and the shrimp to be unfrozen are placed into a unfreezing groove of a unfreezing machine, hot water is injected into the unfreezing groove for soaking, or the water is directly and continuously sprayed onto the fish and the shrimp through structures such as a spray pipe and the like, so that the fish and the shrimp can be unfrozen; however, the water used in the thawing process of the thawing machine is not used after being used for only one time, which causes waste of water resources.

Based on the above, the invention designs a fish and shrimp unfreezing machine with a circulating flushing function, so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fish and shrimp unfreezing machine with a circulating flushing function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fish and shrimp unfreezing machine with circulation flushing function, including the case that unfreezes, the left side upper portion of case that unfreezes is equipped with the chamber of unfreezing, the left side lower part is equipped with retrieves the chamber, the right side upper portion of case that unfreezes is equipped with the cold water chamber, the right side lower part is equipped with the hot water chamber, the top surface left side in chamber that unfreezes is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom surface sets up to the bucket form, and be equipped with the intercommunication mouth in the middle of the bottom surface, it seals the board to rotate to be connected with in the intercommunication mouth, and the one end that seals the board is connected with.

Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises a water spray pipe fixed on the top surface of the unfreezing cavity, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe and a third branch pipe are connected to the right section of the water spray pipe, the bottom ends of the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe respectively extend into the cold water cavity, the hot water cavity and the recovery cavity, and a first water pump, a second water pump and a third water pump are correspondingly connected to the bottom ends of the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe.

Preferably, place the subassembly including the groove of unfreezing, the bottom surface in groove of unfreezing evenly is provided with a plurality of bar grooves along the circumferencial direction, and the center is fixed with a section of thick bamboo that rotates, a section of thick bamboo rotates with the top surface in chamber of unfreezing and is connected, and the top stretches out the case of unfreezing and is fixed with first gear, first gear corresponds with drive assembly and is connected, the lower part of a section of thick bamboo that rotates is slided and is cup jointed the solid fixed cylinder, the bottom outside of solid fixed cylinder is fixed with places the board, and place on the board and evenly be provided with a plurality.

Preferably, the lower section of the rotating cylinder is provided with a cavity, the side wall of the cavity is uniformly provided with a plurality of vertical moving grooves along the circumferential direction, a moving block is connected in the cavity in a sliding manner, a spring is arranged between the moving block and the bottom surface of the cavity, a connecting shaft is fixed on the moving block along the circumferential direction, and the outer side ends of the connecting shafts respectively extend out of the corresponding moving grooves and are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes and unfreezes the second gear that the case top surface was connected in the rotation, second gear and first gear engagement, and coaxial being fixed with the third gear on the second gear, be fixed with the slide rail on the top surface of case that unfreezes, sliding connection has the rack in the slide rail, and rack and third gear engagement, the both ends of rack are fixed with the end plate respectively, and the top surface of case that unfreezes corresponds the one end of rack and is fixed with the limiting plate, be equipped with the spring between limiting plate and the end plate, the position that corresponds the rack other end on the case that unfreezes rotates and is connected with first cam, and first cam is connected with the second motor, and through wheel face and end face contact.

Preferably, retrieve the below position that corresponds the intercommunication mouth in the chamber and be provided with the filter screen, the lateral wall correspondence of retrieving the chamber is equipped with the spout, and both sides sliding connection is in the spout around the filter screen, and the left and right sides of filter screen is equipped with second cam and baffle respectively, and the second cam rotates with the lateral wall of retrieving the chamber to be connected, baffle and the lateral wall fixed connection who retrieves the chamber, and is equipped with the spring between baffle and the filter screen.

Preferably, the first motor is a double-end motor, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, a second bevel gear is fixed on the other output shaft, the second bevel gear is meshed with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is rotatably connected with the side wall of the recovery cavity and coaxially fixed with a belt wheel, a belt wheel is coaxially fixed on the second cam, and the two belt wheels are correspondingly connected through a transmission belt.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the fish and shrimp taking device, fish and shrimp are placed on the placing plate, the placing plate and the moving block move under the action of the gravity of the fish and shrimp, and when the fish and shrimp are taken out, the moving block and the placing plate gradually move upwards under the action of the spring, so that the fish and shrimp at the lowest position can be taken out conveniently; injecting water into the thawing cavity through a water spraying pipe for soaking and thawing, or directly spraying water onto the fishes and shrimps for thawing in a spraying mode, wherein a proper thawing mode can be selected according to actual needs; cold water or hot water can be sprayed out of the water spray pipe through the first water pump or the second water pump, and the cold water and the hot water can be mixed so as to select water with proper temperature for thawing; when the fish and shrimp thawing tank is used for thawing in a spraying manner and is used for thawing in a soaking manner, the driving assembly drives the thawing tank and the fish and shrimp to reciprocate, so that the fish and shrimp are fully contacted with thawing water, and the thawing effect is improved; the water used for unfreezing enters the recovery cavity through the communication port and enters the water spraying pipe through the third water pump and the third branch pipe, the water in the cold water cavity can be replaced, the water is recycled, the water is circularly washed, and cold water resource waste is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the thawing tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at A.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-thawing box, 101-thawing chamber, 102-recovery chamber, 103-hot water chamber, 104-cold water chamber, 105-feed inlet, 106-slide rail, 2-water spray pipe, 201-first water pump, 202-second water pump, 203-third water pump, 3-thawing groove, 301-fixed cylinder, 302-first gear, 4-placing plate, 401-fixed cylinder, 402-spring plate, 5-second gear, 501-third gear, 502-rack, 503-first cam, 6-sealing plate, 7-filter screen, 701-second cam, 702-first bevel gear, 703-second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to the drawings, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fish and shrimp unfreezing machine with circulation flushing function, including case 1 that unfreezes, the left side upper portion of case 1 that unfreezes is equipped with cavity 101 that unfreezes, the left side lower part is equipped with retrieves chamber 102, the right side upper portion of case 1 that unfreezes is equipped with cold water chamber 104, the right side lower part is equipped with hot water chamber 103, the top surface left side of cavity 101 that unfreezes is equipped with feed inlet 105, the bottom surface sets up to the bucket form, and be equipped with the intercommunication mouth in the middle of the bottom surface, it seals board 6 to rotate to be connected with in the intercommunication mouth, and the one end that seals board 6 is connected with first motor, it places the subassembly to be equipped.

Preferably, the water spray assembly comprises a water spray pipe 2 fixed on the top surface of the thawing chamber 101, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe and a third branch pipe are connected to the right section of the water spray pipe 2, and the bottom ends of the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe respectively extend into the cold water chamber 104, the hot water chamber 103 and the recovery chamber 102 and are correspondingly connected with a first water pump 201, a second water pump 202 and a third water pump 203.

Preferably, place the subassembly including the groove 3 that unfreezes, the bottom surface of the groove 3 that unfreezes evenly is provided with a plurality of bar grooves along the circumferencial direction, and the center is fixed with a rotary drum 301, rotary drum 301 rotates with the top surface of the chamber 101 that unfreezes and is connected, and the top stretches out the case 1 that unfreezes and is fixed with first gear, first gear corresponds with drive assembly and is connected, fixed cylinder 401 has been cup jointed in the lower part slip of rotary drum 301, the bottom outside of fixed cylinder 401 is fixed with places board 4, and place on board 4 and the lateral wall of the groove 3 that unfreezes evenly be provided with a plurality of holes of permeating water.

Preferably, the lower section of the rotating cylinder 301 is provided with a cavity, the side wall of the cavity is uniformly provided with a plurality of vertical moving grooves along the circumferential direction, the cavity is connected with a moving block 402 in a sliding manner, a spring is arranged between the moving block 402 and the bottom surface of the cavity, a connecting shaft is fixed on the moving block 402 along the circumferential direction, and the outer side ends of the connecting shafts respectively extend out of the corresponding moving grooves and are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder 401.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes the second gear 5 of being connected with the top surface rotation of case 1 that unfreezes, second gear 5 and first gear engagement, and coaxial fixed with third gear 501 on the second gear 5, be fixed with slide rail 106 on the top surface of case 1 that unfreezes, sliding connection has rack 502 in the slide rail 106, and rack 502 and third gear 501 meshing, the both ends of rack 502 are fixed with the end plate respectively, and the top surface of case 1 that unfreezes corresponds the one end of rack 502 and is fixed with the limiting plate, be equipped with the spring between limiting plate and the end plate, the position rotation that corresponds the rack 502 other end on the case 1 that unfreezes is connected with first cam 503, and first cam 503 is connected with the second motor, and through wheel face and terminal surface contact.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: the fish and shrimp to be defrosted are placed on the placing plate 4 in the defreezing groove 3, the placing plate 4 and the moving block 402 move under the action of the gravity of the fish and shrimp along with the increase of the fish and shrimp, the spring is compressed, after the defreezing is finished, the fish and shrimp are taken out, and when the fish and shrimp on the placing plate 4 are reduced, the moving block 402 and the placing plate 4 gradually move upwards under the action of the spring, so that the fish and shrimp positioned at the lowest part can be conveniently taken out; after the placement is finished, water is injected into the unfreezing cavity 101 through the water spraying pipe 2 to be soaked and unfrozen, or water is directly sprayed onto fishes and shrimps to be unfrozen in a spraying mode, a proper unfreezing mode can be selected according to actual needs, wherein hot water can be supplied through an external device, or structures such as an electric heater and the like are arranged in the hot water cavity 103; when thawing, the water spray pipe 2 can spray cold water or hot water through the first water pump 201 or the second water pump 202, or the cold water and the hot water can be mixed, so that water with a proper temperature can be selected for thawing; the rack 502 is reciprocated through the first cam 503 and the spring, so that the third gear 501 is driven to swing in a reciprocating manner within a movement angle, then the reciprocating rotation angle of the first gear is increased through the transmission of the second gear 5, the rotation angle of the first gear at each time is at least 360 degrees, and the thawing groove 3 and the placing plate 4 are rotated along with the first gear, so that when in spraying and thawing, fishes and shrimps on the thawing groove 3 can be in contact with spray water, and the spraying and thawing are realized; when in spray thawing and soaking thawing, the thawing tank 3 and the fishes and shrimps are driven to reciprocate by the driving assembly, so that the fishes and shrimps are fully contacted with the thawing water, and the thawing effect is improved; the water used for unfreezing enters the recovery cavity 102 through the communication port and enters the water spraying pipe 2 through the third water pump 203 and the third branch pipe, the water in the cold water cavity 104 can be replaced, the water is recycled, the water is washed circularly, and cold water resource waste is avoided.

Example two

On the basis of embodiment one, retrieve the below position that corresponds the intercommunication mouth in the chamber 102 and be provided with filter screen 7, the lateral wall correspondence of retrieving chamber 102 is equipped with the spout, and both sides sliding connection in the spout around filter screen 7, and the left and right sides of filter screen 7 is equipped with second cam 701 and baffle respectively, and second cam 701 rotates with the lateral wall of retrieving chamber 102 to be connected, baffle and the lateral wall fixed connection who retrieves chamber 102, and is equipped with the spring between baffle and the filter screen 7.

The first motor is a double-end motor, one output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 6, a second bevel gear 703 is fixed on the other output shaft, the second bevel gear 703 is meshed with a first bevel gear 702, the first bevel gear 702 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the recovery cavity 102 and is coaxially fixed with a belt wheel, a belt wheel is coaxially fixed on the second cam 701, and the two belt wheels are correspondingly connected through a transmission belt.

When water after thawing needs to be discharged into the recovery cavity 102 through the communicating port, the sealing plate 6 is driven to continuously rotate through the first motor, the communicating port is intermittently opened, meanwhile, the cam is rotated through the transmission of the first bevel gear 702, the second bevel gear 703, the belt wheel and the transmission belt, the filter screen 7 is made to reciprocate under the action of the spring, the thawing water is filtered, some fish and shrimp meat foams and the like contained in the water are accumulated on the filter screen 7, and the fish and shrimp meat foams and the like are prevented from entering the third water pump 203.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fish shrimp unfreezing machine with circulation washing function, includes case (1) that unfreezes, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a case, including case (1), unfreezing case, feed inlet (105), bottom surface, intercommunication mouth, board (6) and first motor, the left side upper portion of case (1) that unfreezes is equipped with the chamber of unfreezing (101), and the left side lower part is equipped with retrieves chamber (102), and the right side upper portion of case (1) that unfreezes is equipped with cold water chamber (104), and the right side lower part is equipped with hot water chamber (103), the top surface left side of chamber (101) that unfreezes is equipped with feed inlet (105), and the bottom surface sets up to the bucket form, and is equipped with the intercommunication mouth in the middle of the bottom surface, rotate in the intercommunication mouth and be connected with board (6) that.

2. The fish and shrimp thawing machine with circulation flushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water spray assembly comprises a water spray pipe (2) fixed on the top surface of the unfreezing cavity (101), a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe and a third branch pipe are connected to the right section of the water spray pipe (2), and the bottom ends of the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe respectively extend into the cold water cavity (104), the hot water cavity (103) and the recovery cavity (102) and are correspondingly connected with a first water pump (201), a second water pump (202) and a third water pump (203).

3. The fish and shrimp thawing machine with circulation flushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: place the subassembly including groove (3) unfreeze, the bottom surface of groove (3) unfreezes evenly is provided with a plurality of bar grooves along the circumferencial direction, and the center is fixed with and rotates a section of thick bamboo (301), it is connected with the top surface rotation of chamber (101) unfreezes to rotate a section of thick bamboo (301), and stretches out on the top and unfreeze case (1) and be fixed with first gear, and first gear corresponds with drive assembly and is connected, the lower part slip of rotating a section of thick bamboo (301) has cup jointed solid fixed cylinder (401), and the bottom outside of solid fixed cylinder (401) is fixed with places board (4), and places on board (4) and unfreeze evenly being provided with a plurality of holes of permeating water on the lateral wall.

4. The fish and shrimp thawing machine with circulation flushing function as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the lower section of the rotating cylinder (301) is provided with a cavity, the side wall of the cavity is uniformly provided with a plurality of vertical moving grooves along the circumferential direction, a moving block (402) is connected in the cavity in a sliding mode, a spring is arranged between the moving block (402) and the bottom surface of the cavity, a connecting shaft is fixed on the moving block (402) along the circumferential direction, and the outer side ends of the connecting shafts respectively extend out of the corresponding moving grooves and are fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the fixed cylinder (401).

5. The fish and shrimp thawing machine with circulation flushing function as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the drive assembly includes and rotates second gear (5) of being connected with case (1) top surface that unfreezes, second gear (5) and first gear engagement, and coaxial third gear (501) of being fixed with on second gear (5), be fixed with slide rail (106) on the top surface of case (1) unfreezes, sliding connection has rack (502) in slide rail (106), and rack (502) and third gear (501) meshing, the both ends of rack (502) are fixed with the end plate respectively, and the one end that the top surface of case (1) that just unfreezes corresponds rack (502) is fixed with the limiting plate, is equipped with the spring between limiting plate and the end plate, the position rotation that corresponds the rack (502) other end on case (1) that unfreezes is connected with first cam (503), and first cam (503) are connected with the second motor to through wheel face and end face contact.

6. The fish and shrimp thawing machine with circulation flushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: retrieve the below position that corresponds the intercommunication mouth in chamber (102) and be provided with filter screen (7), the lateral wall correspondence of retrieving chamber (102) is equipped with the spout, and both sides sliding connection in the spout around filter screen (7), the left and right sides of filter screen (7) is equipped with second cam (701) and baffle respectively, and second cam (701) rotate with the lateral wall of retrieving chamber (102) and be connected, baffle and the lateral wall fixed connection who retrieves chamber (102), and is equipped with the spring between baffle and filter screen (7).

7. The fish and shrimp thawing machine with circulation flushing function as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the first motor is a double-end motor, one output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the sealing plate (6), a second bevel gear (703) is fixed on the other output shaft, the second bevel gear (703) is meshed with a first bevel gear (702), the first bevel gear (702) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the recovery cavity (102) and is coaxially fixed with a belt wheel, the second cam (701) is coaxially fixed with a belt wheel, and the two belt wheels are correspondingly connected through a transmission belt.