CN110637525A

CN110637525A - Agricultural mechanical soil loosening device

Info

Publication number: CN110637525A
Application number: CN201911039967.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐锐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-10-29
Filing date: 2019-10-29
Publication date: 2020-01-03

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural mechanical soil loosening device, which comprises a shell, wherein a protective frame is connected to a support rod through welding, the other end of a hose is fixedly connected with a back plate support, a bolt and a nut on the back plate support are connected with an oil tank, an oil tank opening is welded on the oil tank, a micro generator is arranged on the back plate support, a bolt and a nut in the protective frame are connected with a driving motor, the lower end of the protective frame is welded with a protective shell, a gearbox is fixedly arranged on the driving motor, a transmission gear is arranged on the gearbox, a bearing is welded on the transmission gear, a bearing base is arranged on the shell, a support plate is arranged on the bearing, a soil loosening knife is connected to the bolt and the nut on the support plate, the invention relates to an agricultural mechanical soil loosening device for loosening small-area soil or soil with economic crops, the labor is saved, the soil loosening efficiency is improved, and the soil loosening effect is improved.

Description

Agricultural mechanical soil loosening device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural machinery soil loosening device.

Background

The rapid development of domestic agricultural machine, agricultural production develops to mechanized direction, along with agricultural machine's development drives the rapid development of agricultural economy, agricultural machine is partial to large-scale agricultural machine development, ignore small-size agricultural machine's development, bring inconvenience for agricultural production, in agricultural production, need loosen the soil or loosen the soil to the soil that has planted cash crop to the soil of small area, large-scale machine can't use, can only loosen the soil through the manual work, increase peasant's the amount of labour, and the inefficiency, it is poor to loosen the soil the effect simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the existing agricultural production, soil needs to be loosened in small-area soil or the soil where economic crops are planted, large machinery cannot be used, soil can be loosened only manually, the labor amount of farmers is increased, the efficiency is reduced, and the soil loosening effect is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the protective device comprises a shell, wherein a rotating shaft is connected onto the shell, a soil retaining plate is arranged on the rotating shaft, a protective frame is connected onto the shell through bolts and nuts and is connected onto a supporting rod through welding, a handle is connected onto the supporting rod through a buckle, a switch button is connected onto the supporting rod through bolts and nuts, a hose is fixedly connected onto the supporting rod, a back plate support is fixedly connected onto the other end of the hose, braces are connected onto the back plate support through screws, an insulating pipe is arranged in the supporting rod, an oil tank is connected onto the back plate support through bolts and nuts, an oil tank opening is welded onto the oil tank, a micro generator is arranged on the back plate support, a generator switch is arranged on the micro generator, an electric energy output line is arranged on the micro generator, a driving motor is connected onto the, the soil loosening cutter is characterized in that a gearbox is fixedly arranged on the driving motor, a transmission gear is arranged on the gearbox, a bearing is welded on the transmission gear, a bearing base is arranged on the shell, a supporting plate is arranged on the bearing, and a soil loosening cutter is connected to the supporting plate through bolts and nuts.

Preferably, bolt and nut are connected with the spring between fender board and casing, and the fender board can rotate around the casing under the effect of axis of rotation, and the effect control of spring keeps off the fender board and around casing pivoted scope, plays the connection effect.

Preferably, the bracing piece is the hollow tube, be provided with the electric wire in the insulating tube, the electric wire passes the bracing piece and is connected with driving motor lug connection, the electric wire other end is connected with the electric energy output line, and micro generator produces the electric energy, transmits the electric wire through the electric energy output line, transmits the electric energy for driving motor through the electric wire.

Preferably, a signal wire is arranged in the hose, one end of the signal wire is connected with the switch button, the other end of the signal wire is connected with the generator switch, the switch button is turned on, and an electric signal is transmitted to the generator switch through the signal wire to play a role in controlling the generator switch to be turned on and turned off.

Preferably, be provided with the foam-rubber cushion on the backplate support, be provided with the support frame on the backplate support, bolt and nut is connected with microgenerator on the support frame, the last oil pipe input port that is provided with of microgenerator, the oil pipe input port is connected with the oil tank through oil pipe, and the foam-rubber cushion plays the effect of slow-down pressure, increases holistic comfort, and microgenerator work needs the oil in the oil tank to be the raw materials, and oil in the oil tank passes through oil pipe and transmits microgenerator, and interior microgenerator work provides the raw materials.

Preferably, a transmission shaft is arranged on the driving motor and directly connected with the gearbox, an output shaft is arranged on the gearbox, a gear is arranged on the output shaft and meshed with the transmission gear, the driving motor generates kinetic energy, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the gearbox through the transmission shaft, the speed is reduced through the gearbox, the kinetic energy is transmitted to the transmission gear, and the transmission gear drives the bearing to rotate, so that the transmission effect of the kinetic energy is realized.

Preferably, the bearing crosses the protective housing, be provided with the bearing base on the protective housing, the bearing is fixed on the bearing base, and the bearing rotates around the bearing base, and the bearing base plays the supporting role.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to an agricultural mechanical soil loosening device which loosens soil for small-area soil or for soil with planted cash crops, saves labor, improves soil loosening efficiency and improves soil loosening effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an agricultural mechanical ripping device of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a back plate bracket of the agricultural mechanical ripping device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the agricultural mechanical ripping apparatus of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a ripping blade of the agricultural mechanical ripping device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-shell, 2-rotating shaft, 3-soil retaining plate, 4-protective frame, 5-supporting rod, 6-handle, 7-switch button, 8-hose, 9-backboard support, 10-harness, 11-insulating tube, 12-oil tank, 13-oil tank port, 14-micro generator, 15-generator switch, 16-electric energy output line, 17-driving motor, 18-protective shell, 19-gearbox, 20-transmission gear, 21-bearing, 22-bearing base, 23-supporting plate and 24-scarifier blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: including casing 1, its characterized in that: the soil-retaining device is characterized in that the shell 1 is connected with a rotating shaft 2 for connecting the shell with a soil-retaining plate, the soil-retaining plate 3 on the rotating shaft 2 plays a role of retaining soil and preventing soil from flying during soil loosening, the shell 1 is connected with a protective frame 4 through bolts and nuts for playing protection and supporting roles, the protective frame 4 is connected with a support rod 5 through welding for supporting, a handle 6 is connected with the support rod 5 through a buckle for facilitating use of workers, the support rod 5 is connected with a switch button 7 through bolts and nuts for controlling, the support rod 5 is fixedly connected with a hose 8 for supporting and connecting roles, the other end of the hose 8 is fixedly connected with a back plate support 9 for supporting roles and facilitating use of workers, the back plate support 9 is connected with a strap 10 through screws for fixing roles, an insulating tube 11 is arranged in the support rod 5 for supporting and connecting roles, the back plate support 9 is connected with an oil tank 12 through bolts and nuts, the oil tank 12 is used for storing oil, an oil tank port 13 is welded on the oil tank 12, an oil inlet is filled with oil, a micro generator 14 is arranged on the back plate support 9 and used for generating electric energy, a generator switch 15 is arranged on the micro generator 14 and used for controlling the micro generator to be opened, an electric energy output line 16 is arranged on the micro generator 14 and used for outputting the electric energy, a driving motor 17 is connected with bolts and nuts in the protection frame 4 and used for providing kinetic energy, a protection frame 18 is welded at the lower end of the protection frame 4 and used for protecting the protection effect, a gearbox 19 is fixedly arranged on the driving motor 17 and used for changing speed, a transmission gear 20 is arranged on the gearbox 19 and used for transmitting the kinetic energy, a bearing 21 is welded on the transmission gear 20 and used, the bearing is fixed, a support plate 23 is arranged on the bearing 21 and used for supporting and connecting the loosening blades, the loosening blades 24 are connected to the support plate 23 through bolts and nuts and used for loosening the soil, a spring is connected between the retaining plate 3 and the shell 1 through bolts and nuts, the retaining plate can rotate around the shell under the action of a rotating shaft, the retaining plate is controlled by the spring to rotate around the rotating range of the shell to achieve a connecting effect, the support rod 5 is a hollow tube, an electric wire is arranged in the insulating tube 11 and penetrates through the support rod to be directly connected with the driving motor 17, the other end of the electric wire is connected with an electric energy output line 16, the micro-generator generates electric energy and transmits the electric energy to the electric wire through the electric energy output line, the electric energy is transmitted to the driving motor through the electric wire, a signal line is arranged in the hose 8, one end of the signal line is connected with the switch, the switch button is turned off, an electric signal is transmitted to the generator switch through a signal line, the generator switch is controlled to be turned on and turned off, a sponge mat is arranged on the back plate support 9, a support frame is arranged on the back plate support 9, a micro generator 14 is connected to the support frame through a bolt and a nut, an oil pipe input port is arranged on the micro generator 14, the oil pipe input port is connected with an oil tank 12 through an oil pipe, the sponge mat plays a role in buffering pressure, the whole comfortable feeling is increased, the micro generator works and needs oil in the oil tank as a raw material, the oil in the oil tank is transmitted to the micro generator through the oil pipe, the micro generator works to provide the raw material, a transmission shaft is arranged on the driving motor 17 and is directly connected with a transmission case 19, an output shaft is arranged on the transmission case 19, a gear is arranged on the, driving motor produces kinetic energy, transmits kinetic energy to the gearbox through the transmission shaft, decelerates through the gearbox, with kinetic energy transmission to drive gear on, drive gear drives the bearing and rotates to realize the transmission effect of kinetic energy, bearing 21 crosses protective housing 18, be provided with the bearing base on the protective housing 18, bearing 21 fixes on the bearing base, and the bearing rotates around the bearing base, and the bearing base plays the supporting role.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: a worker carries a strap support 9 on the body by using a strap 10, holds a handle 6 with one hand and holds a switch button 7 on a support rod 5 with the other hand, presses the switch button 7, signals are transmitted to a generator switch 15 through a signal line in a hose 8, the generator switch 15 receives the signals and controls a micro generator 14 to work, the micro generator 14 works to transfer raw oil from an oil tank 12 into the micro generator 14 for the micro generator 14 to use, the micro generator 14 generates electric energy and transmits the electric energy to a driving motor 17 through a power transmission line in an insulating pipe 11, the driving motor 17 is electrified to start working, the driving motor 17 drives a transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft transmits the kinetic energy to a gearbox 19, the gearbox 19 decelerates and transmits the kinetic energy to a transmission gear 20, the transmission gear 20 drives a bearing 21 to rotate around a bearing base 22, and the bearing 21 drives a support, the supporting plate 23 drives the scarification blade 24 to rotate, so that the scarification effect is realized.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An agricultural mechanical ripping apparatus, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the protective device is characterized in that a rotating shaft (2) is connected onto the shell (1), a soil retaining plate (3) is arranged on the rotating shaft (2), a protective frame (4) is connected onto the shell (1) through bolts and nuts, the protective frame (4) is connected onto the supporting rod (5) through welding, a handle (6) is connected onto the supporting rod (5) through a buckle, a switch button (7) is connected onto the supporting rod (5) through bolts and nuts, a hose (8) is fixedly connected onto the supporting rod (5), a backboard support (9) is fixedly connected onto the other end of the hose (8), braces (10) are connected onto the backboard support (9) through screws, an insulating pipe (11) is arranged in the supporting rod (5), an oil tank (12) is connected onto the backboard support (9) through bolts and nuts, an oil tank opening (13) is welded onto the oil tank (12), and a micro-generator (, be provided with generator switch (15) on micro generator (14), be provided with electric energy output line (16) on micro generator (14), bolt nut is connected with driving motor (17) in fender bracket (4), the welding of fender bracket (4) lower extreme has protective housing (18), fixed gearbox (19) that are provided with on driving motor (17), be provided with drive gear (20) on gearbox (19), the welding has bearing (21) on drive gear (20), be provided with bearing base (22) on casing (1), be provided with backup pad (23) on bearing (21), bolt nut is connected with soil loosening cutter (24) on backup pad (23).

2. An agricultural mechanical ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a spring is connected between the retaining plate (3) and the shell (1) through bolts and nuts.

3. An agricultural mechanical ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the support rod (5) is a hollow tube, an electric wire is arranged in the insulating tube (11), the electric wire penetrates through the support rod to be directly connected with the driving motor (17), and the other end of the electric wire is connected with an electric energy output line (16).

4. An agricultural mechanical ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a signal wire is arranged in the hose (8), one end of the signal wire is connected with the switch button (7), and the other end of the signal wire is connected with the generator switch (15).

5. An agricultural mechanical ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the portable power generation device is characterized in that a sponge mat is arranged on the back plate support (9), a support frame is arranged on the back plate support (9), a micro-generator (14) is connected to the support frame through bolts and nuts, an oil pipe input port is formed in the micro-generator (14), and the oil pipe input port is connected with an oil tank (12) through an oil pipe.

6. An agricultural mechanical ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission shaft is arranged on the driving motor (17) and is directly connected with the gearbox (19), an output shaft is arranged on the gearbox (19), a gear is arranged on the output shaft, and the gear is meshed with the transmission gear (20) through the gear.

7. An agricultural mechanical ripping apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bearing (21) crosses the protective shell (18), a bearing base is arranged on the protective shell (18), and the bearing (21) is fixed on the bearing base.