CN110636624A - Resource allocation method, device, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
Resource allocation method, device, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/53—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on regulatory allocation policies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/56—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on priority criteria
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The application provides a resource allocation method, a device, equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining whether a current time period is a user number peak time period in at least one user number peak time period for a target cell; if the current time period is determined to be a target user number peak time period in at least one user number peak time period, allocating communication resources for first user equipment and second user equipment in a target cell according to a preset first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources; the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, and the communication resource corresponding to the first user equipment is larger than that corresponding to the second user equipment. The scheme can realize differentiated resource allocation, guarantee the network service quality of high-end users and improve the user experience of the high-end users.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a resource allocation method, apparatus, device, and storage medium.
Background
With the continuous development of network technology, more and more mobile network users are available. Mobile network subscribers can be divided into high-end subscribers (or referred to as VIP subscribers) and general subscribers according to package charges and the like. In a cell covered by a base station, when the number of concentrated high-end users and common users is large, because communication resources in the cell are limited, network high load is inevitably caused, the network service quality of the high-end users is poor, and the experience of the high-end users is reduced.
In the prior art, the network service quality of a high-end user is improved mainly by implementing a load balancing strategy. Specifically, the user equipment corresponding to the mobile network user in the current cell is shared by the neighboring cells, so that the network high load of the current cell is reduced, and the network service quality of the high-end user is improved.
However, in the prior art, when the number of mobile network users in the neighboring cell is also large, the network service quality of the high-end user cannot be guaranteed according to the method in the prior art, and the experience of the high-end user is further reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a resource allocation method, a resource allocation device and a storage medium, which can realize differentiated resource allocation, ensure the network service quality of high-end users and further improve the user experience of the high-end users.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a resource allocation method, including:
determining whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in at least one preset user number peak time period or not according to the target cell;
if the current time period is determined to be a target user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, allocating communication resources for first user equipment and second user equipment in the target cell according to a preset first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources; the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, and the communication resource corresponding to the first user equipment is larger than that corresponding to the second user equipment.
Further, one user number peak time period includes a first time period; before the determining whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in a preset at least one user number peak time period, the method further comprises:
acquiring the number of users of the target cell at preset first time points;
determining a first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point; and in the first time period, the number of users in the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value.
Further, a peak number of users time period further comprises a second time period and a third time period, wherein the second time period is before the first time period, and the third time period is after the first time period.
Further, after the determining the first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point, the method further includes:
acquiring the number of users of the target cell at preset second time points;
determining a fourth time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each second time point, wherein the number of users of the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold in the fourth time period;
determining the fourth time period to be the first time period.
Further, the at least one user number peak time period includes a first user number peak time period and a second user number peak time period, wherein a maximum user number in the first user number peak time period is within a preset first value interval, and a maximum user number in the second user number peak time period is within a preset second value interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the first user number peak time period is a first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the first numerical interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second user number peak time period is the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second numerical interval.
Further, the method further comprises:
if it is determined that the current time period is not the user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, allocating communication resources to the first user equipment and the second user equipment according to a preset second resource allocation strategy, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources, wherein the communication resources corresponding to the first user equipment are equal to the communication resources corresponding to the second user equipment.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a resource configuration apparatus, including:
a first determining unit, configured to determine, for a target cell, whether a current time period is a user number peak time period in a preset at least one user number peak time period;
a first allocating unit, configured to, if it is determined that the current time period is a target user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, allocate communication resources to first user equipment and second user equipment in the target cell according to a preset first resource allocation policy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources; the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, and the communication resource corresponding to the first user equipment is larger than that corresponding to the second user equipment.
Further, one user number peak time period includes a first time period; the device further comprises:
a second determining unit, configured to obtain the number of users of the target cell at each preset first time point before the first determining unit determines whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in a preset at least one user number peak time period; determining a first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point; and in the first time period, the number of users in the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value.
Further, a peak number of users time period further comprises a second time period and a third time period, wherein the second time period is before the first time period, and the third time period is after the first time period.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a third determining unit, configured to, after the second determining unit determines the first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point, obtain the number of users of the target cell at each preset second time point; determining a fourth time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each second time point, wherein the number of users of the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold in the fourth time period; determining the fourth time period to be the first time period.
Further, the at least one user number peak time period includes a first user number peak time period and a second user number peak time period, wherein a maximum user number in the first user number peak time period is within a preset first value interval, and a maximum user number in the second user number peak time period is within a preset second value interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the first user number peak time period is a first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the first numerical interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second user number peak time period is the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second numerical interval.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a second allocating unit, configured to allocate, according to a preset second resource allocation policy, communication resources to the first user equipment and the second user equipment if it is determined that the current time period is not the user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources, where the communication resources corresponding to the first user equipment are equal to the communication resources corresponding to the second user equipment.
In a third aspect, the present application provides a resource configuration device, including: a memory and a processor;
the memory for storing a computer program;
wherein the processor executes the computer program in the memory to implement the method as in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being executable by a processor to implement the method as in any of the embodiments of the first aspect.
The application provides a resource allocation method, a device, equipment and a storage medium, and aims at a target cell, whether a current time period is a user number peak time period in at least one preset user number peak time period is determined, if the current time period is determined to be the target user number peak time period in the at least one preset user number peak time period, communication resources are allocated to first user equipment and second user equipment in the target cell by using a preset first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, namely the first user equipment is user equipment of a VIP user, the second user equipment is user equipment of a common user, and communication resources corresponding to the first user equipment are larger than those corresponding to the second communication equipment. That is, in the present application, by presetting the peak time period of the number of users, more communication resources can be allocated to the VIP user based on the preset first resource allocation policy in the subsequent peak time period of the number of users, so as to improve the network service quality of the VIP user, and implement differentiated resource allocation for the VIP user and the common user.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to a second embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a first line graph between a first time point and a number of users according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a second line chart between a first time point and the number of users provided in the second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation device according to a fifth embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101: and determining whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in at least one preset user number peak time period aiming at the target cell.
In this embodiment, for each cell, at least one user number peak time period corresponding to each cell may be predetermined. For example, the cell a corresponds to two peak time periods of the number of users, which are eight to nine points, and eleven to eleven points, respectively; the cell B corresponds to three peak time periods of the number of users, which are respectively thirty minutes from seven to seven points, fifty to thirteen to fourteen points, and sixteen to sixteen points. If the target cell in step 101 is cell B, it is determined whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in thirty-third of seven to seven points, fifty-fourth to fourteen points, and sixteen to sixteen points.
Step 102: if the current time period is determined to be a target user number peak time period in at least one user number peak time period, allocating communication resources for first user equipment and second user equipment in a target cell according to a preset first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources; the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, and the communication resource corresponding to the first user equipment is larger than that corresponding to the second user equipment.
The first user equipment can be user equipment of a VIP user, and the second user equipment can be user equipment of a common user, and it can be understood that the package charge of the VIP user is usually higher than that of the common user, so that the corresponding priority of the corresponding VIP user is higher than that of the common user, that is, the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment; the communication resource may specifically be a radio air interface resource.
In this embodiment, taking the target cell as the cell B, if the current time period is thirteen to fourteen points, it is determined that the current time period is thirteen to fourteen points in the user number peak time period, that is, in a time period from thirteen to fourteen points, communication resources are allocated to the first user equipment and the second user equipment according to a preset first resource allocation policy corresponding to the thirteen to fourteen points in the user number peak time period, where the communication resources allocated to the first user equipment are greater than the communication resources allocated to the second user equipment. In an embodiment, the first resource allocation policy is specifically used to indicate a proportion of communication resources allocated to the first user equipment and the second user equipment, for example, if the proportion is 4:1, the communication resources allocated to the first user equipment account for four fifths of the total communication resources, and the communication resources allocated to the second user equipment account for one fifth of the total communication resources, that is, in a user number peak time period, differential resource allocation between the VIP user and the common user is implemented, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell respectively communicate with the base station based on the allocated communication resources.
The embodiment of the application provides a resource allocation method, and the method comprises the steps of determining whether a current time period is a user number peak time period in at least one preset user number peak time period or not for a target cell, and if the current time period is determined to be the target user number peak time period in the at least one preset user number peak time period, allocating communication resources to first user equipment and second user equipment in the target cell by using a preset first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, wherein the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, namely the first user equipment is user equipment of a VIP user, the second user equipment is user equipment of a common user, and the communication resources corresponding to the first user equipment are larger than those corresponding to the second user equipment. That is, in the present application, by presetting the peak time period of the number of users, more communication resources can be allocated to the VIP user based on the preset first resource allocation strategy in the subsequent peak time period of the number of users, so as to improve the network service quality of the VIP user, implement differentiated resource allocation for the VIP user and a common user, and further improve the user experience of the VIP user.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a resource allocation method according to a second embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the method may include:
step 201: and acquiring the number of users of the target cell at each preset first time point.
In this embodiment, at least one user number peak time period corresponding to the target cell may be determined based on the historical data corresponding to the target cell. Specifically, the historical data corresponding to the target cell may be the number of users of the target cell at each preset first time point. The first time point and the number of the first time points can be set according to actual requirements. In one example, the number of users of the target cell per hour in a certain day may be obtained, for example, 2019/3/40: 00, 2019/3/41:00, 2019/3/42: 00, 2019/3/43: 00, 00 … 2019/3/1022: 00, 2019/3/423: 00 at each first time point, and thus the number of users of the target cell at each first time point may be obtained, for example, 40 users of the target cell at 2019/3/46: 00 and 60 users of the target cell at 2019/3/47: 00. In another example, the number of users of the target cell in the last week per hour may also be obtained, and taking the week from 2019/3/4 days to 2019/3/10 days as an example, each first time point is 2019/3/40: 00, 2019/3/41:00, 2019/3/42: 00, 2019/3/43: 00 … 2019/3/1022: 00, and 2019/3/1023: 00, so that the number of users of the target cell in each first time point may be obtained. To further improve the accuracy of the determined peak time period for each user number, in another example, the number of users per hour of each day in the last multiple weeks (e.g., four weeks) of the target cell may be obtained. The three examples are merely illustrative and do not limit the present disclosure. It will be appreciated that sufficient historical data may be obtained to more accurately determine the peak time window for the number of users in the target cell.
Step 202: determining a first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point; in a first time period, the number of users in the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold; the one-user-number peak time period includes a first time period.
In this embodiment, after the number of users of the target cell at each first time point is obtained, at least one first time period may be determined according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point, where the number of users of the target cell at any time in each first time period is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold, and the preset first threshold may be set according to an actual situation. Thus, after determining the at least one first time period, the at least one user number peak time period may be determined based on the at least one first time period. For example, two first time periods, eight tenths to nine tenths and ten tenths to eleven tenths, are determined, and in one example, each first time period can be regarded as one user number peak time period, i.e., the target cell corresponds to two user number peak time periods, eight tenths to nine tenths and ten tenths to eleven tenths.
For example, when determining the first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point, first, a line graph between the first time point and the number of users may be generated with the first time point as an abscissa and the number of users as an ordinate. Taking the first time points as 2019/3/40: 00, 2019/3/41:00, 2019/3/42: 00, 2019/3/43: 00 … 2019/3/1022: 00 and 2019/3/423: 00 as examples, a line graph can be generated according to the number of users at each first time point, specifically, as shown in fig. 3, fig. 3 is a first line graph between the first time point and the number of users provided in the second embodiment of the present application, where an abscissa is the first time point and an ordinate is the number of users. Secondly, a first time period is determined according to the generated line graph and a preset first threshold value. Assuming that the preset first threshold is 40, two first time periods, namely, 8:00 to 8:30 and 9:15 to 9:55, are formed, in the line graph, the number of users at four time points of 8:00, 8:30, 9:15 and 9:55 is 40, the number of users at any time point between 8:00 and 8:30 is greater than or equal to 40, and the number of users at any time point between 9:15 and 9:55 is greater than or equal to 40. At this time, the determined peak time period of the two numbers of users may be 8:00 to 8:30, 9:15 to 9:55 for the target cell.
If the number of users per hour in each day in the last week of the target cell is obtained, a first time point may be an abscissa and the number of users may be an ordinate, a line graph of each day from monday to weekend may be generated, and then the first time period corresponding to each day from monday to weekend may be determined based on the similar manner described above. Next, in an embodiment, if the distribution of the number of users per day is not greatly different, the final first time period may be determined according to the first time period corresponding to each day from monday to weekend. For example, if the first time period corresponding to monday is 8:00 to 8:30, the first time period corresponding to tuesday is 8:05 to 8:30, the first time period corresponding to wednesday is 7:59 to 8:33, the first time period corresponding to thursday is 8:00 to 8:30, the first time period corresponding to friday is 8:00 to 8:30, the first time period corresponding to saturday is 8:00 to 8:30, and the first time period corresponding to monday is 8:00 to 8:35, the combination process is performed, and it is determined that the final first time period may be 7:59 to 8:35, that is, for the target cell, the peak time period of the number of users corresponding to the target cell may be 7:59 to 8: 35. In another embodiment, if there is a large difference in the distribution of the number of users per day in the week, the merging process is not required for the first time period corresponding to each day from monday to weekend. For example, if monday corresponds to a first time period of 8:00 to 8:30, and tuesday corresponds to a first time period of 11:10 to 11:55 (in the vicinity of 8:00 to 8:30, tuesday does not have a corresponding first time period), then for the target cell, it may be determined that the user number peak time period corresponding to monday is 8:00 to 8:30, and it may be determined that the user number peak time period corresponding to tuesday is 11:10 to 11:55, such that, subsequently, for the target cell, when it is determined whether the current time period is the user number peak time period in the preset at least one user number peak time period, if the current day is monday, it is determined whether the current time period is 8:00 to 8:30, and if the current day is tuesday, it is determined whether the current time period is 10:10 to 10: 55.
If the number of users per hour in each day in the last multiple weeks (e.g., four weeks) of the target cell is obtained, the first time period and thus the peak number of users time period may be determined based on the similar principles described above. For example, if the distribution of the number of users per day in a week has a large difference, after acquiring historical data of four weeks, taking monday as an example, the number of users under four mondays is obtained, then a line graph corresponding to each monday is generated, then a first time period corresponding to each monday is determined, and finally, based on the similar merging process, the first time period corresponding to each monday is merged, so that a final first time period corresponding to monday is determined, and then a user number peak time period corresponding to the target cell on monday is determined. For Tuesday to weekend, the process is similar to that of Monday, and is not described here again.
In addition, the peak time period of the number of users in the scheme can be embodied in the form of a time window. Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a second line graph between a first time point and a number of users according to a second embodiment of the present application, where an abscissa is the first time point, an ordinate is the number of users, and a dashed box is a time window corresponding to a peak time period of the number of users.
In this embodiment, the peak time period of one subscriber number further includes a second time period and a third time period, wherein the second time period is before the first time period, and the third time period is after the first time period. In order to further improve the network service quality of the VIP user, after the first time period is determined, T, P values may be further added before and after the first time period, wherein the value T, P may be set according to actual needs. For example, a user number peak time period includes a first time period of 8:00 to 8:30, T has a value of 5 minutes, and P has a value of 5 minutes, and then the user number peak time period further includes a second time period of 7:55 to 8:00, and the user number peak time period further includes a third time period of 8:30 to 8:35, that is, the user number peak time period is 7:55 to 8: 35. That is, the differentiated resource allocation is started 5 minutes before the peak user arrives, and the differentiated resource allocation is not performed any more 5 minutes after the peak user leaves.
Step 203: and determining whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in at least one preset user number peak time period or not for the target cell, and executing step 204 or step 205.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that, if at least one user number peak time period corresponding to the target cell is determined for monday to weekend, when the step is executed, if it is monday on the day, it is determined whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period corresponding to monday, if it is tuesday on the day, it is determined whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period corresponding to tuesday, and so on.
Step 204: if the current time period is determined to be a target user number peak time period in at least one user number peak time period, allocating communication resources for first user equipment and second user equipment in a target cell according to a preset first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources; the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, and the communication resource corresponding to the first user equipment is larger than that corresponding to the second user equipment.
In one embodiment, the at least one user number peak time period includes a first user number peak time period and a second user number peak time period, wherein a maximum user number in the first user number peak time period is within a preset first value interval, and a maximum user number in the second user number peak time period is within a preset second value interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the peak time period of the first user number is a first resource allocation strategy corresponding to a first numerical interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second user number peak time period is a first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second numerical interval.
For example, the first value interval is greater than or equal to 140, the second value interval is greater than or equal to 100 and less than 140, wherein the first resource scheduling policy corresponding to the first value interval is used to indicate that the communication resource occupation ratio allocated to the first user equipment and the second user equipment is 4:1, the first resource scheduling policy corresponding to the second value interval is used to indicate that the communication resource occupation ratio allocated to the first user equipment and the second user equipment is 2:1, the maximum number of users in the first user number peak time period is greater than or equal to 140, the maximum number of users in the second user number peak time period is greater than or equal to 100 and less than 140, then, in all the first user number peak time periods satisfying that the maximum number of users is greater than or equal to 140, the first resource scheduling policy corresponding to the occupation ratio of 4:1 is used, and in all the second user number peak time periods satisfying that is greater than or equal to 100 and less than 140, are the first resource scheduling policy corresponding to the ratio of 2: 1. And after the current time period is determined to be the corresponding user number peak time period, allocating communication resources for the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell based on the occupation ratio indicated by the resource scheduling strategy corresponding to the user number peak time period.
The above is only exemplified by the first numerical interval and the second numerical interval, and the present invention may further include other numerical intervals, where different numerical intervals correspond to different first resource allocation policies, so that when the current time is a target user number peak time period in at least one user number peak time period, it may be determined in which numerical interval the maximum user number in the target user number peak time period is located, and then a corresponding first resource allocation policy is determined according to the located numerical interval, so as to allocate communication resources to the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell according to the determined first resource allocation policy, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment communicate with the base station according to the allocated communication resources, respectively. The different value intervals can be set according to actual situations, and the occupation ratios indicated in the first resource allocation strategies corresponding to the different value intervals can be set according to actual requirements. The user number peak time period is corresponding to the user number peak time period in the form of the time window, and the specific numerical value interval of the user number peak time period can be quickly determined.
Step 205: and if the current time period is determined not to be the user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, allocating communication resources for the first user equipment and the second user equipment according to a preset second resource allocation strategy so as to enable the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell to communicate according to the communication resources, wherein the communication resources corresponding to the first user equipment are equal to the communication resources corresponding to the second user equipment.
In this embodiment, the second resource allocation policy may be used to indicate that the communication resource proportion allocated to the first user equipment and the second user equipment is 1:1, that is, in the non-user number peak time period, the communication resources may be allocated to the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell based on a fairness principle.
In addition, as the external environment and the like change, the distribution of the number of users in the cell may change, so to more accurately ensure the network service quality of the VIP users, after determining the first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point, the method may further include: acquiring the number of users of the target cell at preset second time points; determining a fourth time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each second time point, wherein the number of users of the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value in the fourth time period; determining the fourth time period to be the first time period. That is, after determining the first time period, the first time period may also be updated based on recent historical data of the target cell. For example, the fourth time period is shifted from the previous first time period, or the fourth time period is a new time period compared to the previous first time period. In addition, there may be a trend that the number of users decreases, and for this situation, the numerical value intervals may be adjusted to be reduced to meet the current scene.
According to the embodiment of the application, the number of users of the target cell at each preset first time point is obtained, the characteristics that the number of users presents periodic distribution can be utilized to determine the specific time when a large number of users reach the target cell, namely at least one user number peak time period corresponding to the target cell is determined, so that in the user number peak time period, differentiated resource allocation is carried out on VIP users and common users in the target cell, communication resources are inclined to the VIP users, perception of the common users is guaranteed as much as possible, and differentiated services are provided in a targeted manner; during the non-user number peak time period, the communication resource is enabled to be used fairly.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to a third embodiment of the present application, including:
a first determining unit 501, configured to determine, for a target cell, whether a current time period is a user number peak time period in a preset at least one user number peak time period;
a first allocating unit 502, configured to, if it is determined that the current time period is a target user number peak time period in at least one user number peak time period, allocate communication resources to first user equipment and second user equipment in a target cell according to a preset first resource allocation policy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources; the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, and the communication resource corresponding to the first user equipment is larger than that corresponding to the second user equipment.
In this embodiment, the resource allocation apparatus of this embodiment can execute the resource allocation method provided in the first embodiment of this application, and the implementation principle and the beneficial effects that can be achieved are similar, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource allocation apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present application, and based on the third embodiment, as shown in fig. 6,
further, one user number peak time period includes a first time period; the device still includes:
a second determining unit 601, configured to obtain the number of users of the target cell at each preset first time point before the first determining unit 501 determines whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in a preset at least one user number peak time period; determining a first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point; and in the first time period, the number of users in the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value.
Further, the one-user-number peak time period further includes a second time period and a third time period, wherein the second time period is before the first time period, and the third time period is after the first time period.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a third determining unit 602, configured to obtain, after the second determining unit 601 determines the first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point, the number of users of the target cell at each preset second time point; determining a fourth time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each second time point, wherein the number of users of the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value in the fourth time period; determining the fourth time period to be the first time period.
Further, the at least one user number peak time period includes a first user number peak time period and a second user number peak time period, wherein a maximum user number in the first user number peak time period is within a preset first value interval, and a maximum user number in the second user number peak time period is within a preset second value interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the peak time period of the first user number is a first resource allocation strategy corresponding to a first numerical interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second user number peak time period is a first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second numerical interval.
Further, the apparatus further comprises:
a second allocating unit 603, configured to allocate, according to a preset second resource allocation policy, communication resources for the first user equipment and the second user equipment if it is determined that the current time period is not the user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources, where the communication resources corresponding to the first user equipment are equal to the communication resources corresponding to the second user equipment.
In this embodiment, the resource allocation apparatus of this embodiment can execute the resource allocation method provided in the first embodiment of this application, and the implementation principle and the beneficial effects that can be achieved are similar, and are not described herein again.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource configuration device according to a fifth embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, including: a memory 701 and a processor 702;
a memory 701 for storing a computer program;
wherein the processor 702 executes the computer program in the memory 701 to implement the method of any of the above embodiments.
The present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program for execution by a processor to implement the method of any of the above embodiments.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. A method for resource allocation, comprising:
determining whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in at least one preset user number peak time period or not according to the target cell;
if the current time period is determined to be a target user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, allocating communication resources for first user equipment and second user equipment in the target cell according to a preset first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources; the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, and the communication resource corresponding to the first user equipment is larger than that corresponding to the second user equipment.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein a user number peak time period comprises a first time period; before the determining whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in a preset at least one user number peak time period, the method further comprises:
acquiring the number of users of the target cell at preset first time points;
determining a first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point; and in the first time period, the number of users in the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein a peak number of users time period further comprises a second time period and a third time period, wherein the second time period is before the first time period and the third time period is after the first time period.
4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, wherein after said determining the first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point, further comprising:
acquiring the number of users of the target cell at preset second time points;
determining a fourth time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each second time point, wherein the number of users of the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold in the fourth time period;
determining the fourth time period to be the first time period.
5. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the at least one user number peak time period comprises a first user number peak time period and a second user number peak time period, wherein a maximum number of users in the first user number peak time period is within a preset first value interval, and a maximum number of users in the second user number peak time period is within a preset second value interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the first user number peak time period is a first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the first numerical interval; the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second user number peak time period is the first resource allocation strategy corresponding to the second numerical interval.
6. The method according to any one of claims 1-3, further comprising:
if it is determined that the current time period is not the user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, allocating communication resources to the first user equipment and the second user equipment according to a preset second resource allocation strategy, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources, wherein the communication resources corresponding to the first user equipment are equal to the communication resources corresponding to the second user equipment.
7. A resource allocation apparatus, comprising:
a first determining unit, configured to determine, for a target cell, whether a current time period is a user number peak time period in a preset at least one user number peak time period;
a first allocating unit, configured to, if it is determined that the current time period is a target user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, allocate communication resources to first user equipment and second user equipment in the target cell according to a preset first resource allocation policy corresponding to the target user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources; the priority of the first user equipment is higher than that of the second user equipment, and the communication resource corresponding to the first user equipment is larger than that corresponding to the second user equipment.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein a user number peak time period comprises a first time period; the device further comprises:
a second determining unit, configured to obtain the number of users of the target cell at each preset first time point before the first determining unit determines whether the current time period is a user number peak time period in a preset at least one user number peak time period; determining a first time period according to the number of users of the target cell at each first time point; and in the first time period, the number of users in the target cell is greater than or equal to a preset first threshold value.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein a peak number of users time period further comprises a second time period and a third time period, wherein the second time period is before the first time period and the third time period is after the first time period.
10. The apparatus according to any one of claims 7-9, further comprising:
a second allocating unit, configured to allocate, according to a preset second resource allocation policy, communication resources to the first user equipment and the second user equipment if it is determined that the current time period is not the user number peak time period in the at least one user number peak time period, so that the first user equipment and the second user equipment in the target cell communicate according to the communication resources, where the communication resources corresponding to the first user equipment are equal to the communication resources corresponding to the second user equipment.
11. A resource configuration device, comprising: a memory and a processor;
the memory for storing a computer program;
wherein the processor executes the computer program in the memory to implement the method of any one of claims 1-6.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being executable by a processor to implement the method according to any of claims 1-6.
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