CN110636319A - Live broadcast method, electronic equipment, live broadcast system and storage medium - Google Patents

Live broadcast method, electronic equipment, live broadcast system and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110636319A
CN110636319A CN201910899935.0A CN201910899935A CN110636319A CN 110636319 A CN110636319 A CN 110636319A CN 201910899935 A CN201910899935 A CN 201910899935A CN 110636319 A CN110636319 A CN 110636319A
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China
Prior art keywords
live broadcast
client
live
reserved
identification
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CN201910899935.0A
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CN110636319B (en
Inventor
谭培强
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Beijing Dajia Internet Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Dajia Internet Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/21—Server components or server architectures
    • H04N21/218—Source of audio or video content, e.g. local disk arrays
    • H04N21/2187—Live feed
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/254—Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server
    • H04N21/2541—Rights Management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
    • H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
    • H04N21/25866—Management of end-user data
    • H04N21/25875—Management of end-user data involving end-user authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4122—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices additional display device, e.g. video projector
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
    • H04N21/4126—The peripheral being portable, e.g. PDAs or mobile phones

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a live broadcast method, an electronic device, a live broadcast system and a storage medium, which relate to the technical field of mobile communication and solve the problem of long waiting time for audience to reserve to carry out live broadcast in the existing live broadcast technology. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a reserved live broadcast identifier sent by any second client added into a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, determining a reserved live broadcast identifier set according to the reserved live broadcast identifier and sending the reserved live broadcast identifier set to the first client, so that the first client selects the reserved live broadcast identifier from a preset live broadcast identifier set after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished; receiving a reserved live broadcast identification selected by a first client, and sending a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client, so that the first client carries out live broadcast operation according to the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification. In the method, the second client terminal accessed to the live broadcasting room can reserve the live broadcasting at any time, so that the waiting time for the audience in the live broadcasting room to reserve the live broadcasting is shortened.

Description

Live broadcast method, electronic equipment, live broadcast system and storage medium
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a live broadcast method, an electronic device, a live broadcast system, and a storage medium.
Background
Along with the development of internet technology, a class of live broadcast platforms connected with wheat are gradually formed on a social networking platform, and when the live broadcast is carried out, after the realization of the live broadcast process, three clients are involved: the system comprises a main broadcasting client, a wheat connecting client and an audience client, wherein after the wheat connecting client and the main broadcasting client initiate wheat connecting, the main broadcasting of the main broadcasting client can be used for seeing the video streams of the main broadcasting client and the wheat connecting person of the wheat connecting client.
The live broadcast client-side can pull the live broadcast video stream of the live broadcast client-side, and then the pulled live broadcast video stream and the video stream of the main broadcast client-side are fused and pushed to the audience client-side, so that the live broadcast of the live broadcast client-side can be carried out.
However, when live broadcasting is carried out at present, only a person who connects a microphone client end with a microphone already has the permission of reserving live broadcasting, but under the normal condition, in a live broadcasting room, only a plurality of microphone ordinal positions can enable a spectator client end to connect the microphone with a main broadcasting client end, if a spectator who does not connect the microphone wants to reserve live broadcasting, the spectator client end without the microphone can connect the microphone with the main broadcasting client end to obtain the permission of reserving live broadcasting only after waiting for the microphone client end on the microphone ordinal position to quit, and then the spectator can reserve the main broadcasting client end for live broadcasting when connecting the microphone; the audience client can reserve to carry out live broadcasting only when waiting for the idle wheat sequence bit, the waiting time is long, and the user experience effect is poor.
In summary, in the existing live broadcasting technology, the audience cannot reserve at any time to carry out live broadcasting, the waiting time for reserving live broadcasting is long, and the user experience is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a live broadcast method, electronic equipment, a live broadcast system and a storage medium, which are at least used for shortening waiting time of reservation of audiences for live broadcast.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcast method, including:
receiving a reserved live broadcast identifier sent by any second client added into a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, and determining a reserved live broadcast identifier set according to the reserved live broadcast identifier;
sending the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client so that the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identification from the preset live broadcast identification set after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished;
receiving the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and sending the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client, so that the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification.
In an optional embodiment, the set of reserved live identifications is sent to the first client by one or more of:
when receiving a message that a first client requests a reserved live broadcast identification set, sending the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client;
periodically sending the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client at a preset time period;
and when the reserved live broadcast identification set is updated, sending the updated reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client.
In an optional embodiment, if it is determined that the second client does not obtain the first live broadcast end permission, the number of the first live broadcast permission does not exceed a first preset number;
after receiving the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client, and before sending the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identifier to the first client, the method further includes:
and determining that the second client obtains a second live broadcast end authority except the first live broadcast end authority.
In an optional embodiment, after receiving the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client, the method further includes:
and if the second client rejects the second live broadcast end permission, indicating the first client to select the reserved live broadcast identification from the preset live broadcast identification set again.
In an optional embodiment, after the end of sending the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client, the second live end permission of the second client is revoked.
In an optional embodiment, in the process of sending the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client, the receiving of the live media stream of the second client which obtains the authority of the first live end is refused;
and after the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification is sent to the first client, receiving the live media stream of the second client for obtaining the authority of the first live end.
According to a second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcasting method, including:
after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished, selecting a reserved live broadcast identifier from a reserved live broadcast identifier set which is sent by network side equipment and corresponds to the live broadcast room; the reserved live broadcast identification set comprises reserved live broadcast identifications sent by any second client-side added into the live broadcast room;
pulling a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identification through the network side equipment;
and carrying out live broadcast operation according to the pulled live broadcast media stream.
In an optional embodiment, if it is determined that the second client does not obtain the first live broadcast end permission, the number of the first live broadcast permission does not exceed a first preset number;
after the selecting the reserved live broadcast identifier, before pulling the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identifier through the network side device, the method further includes:
and determining that the second client obtains a second live broadcast end authority except the first live broadcast end authority.
In an optional embodiment, after the selecting the reserved live broadcast identifier, the method further includes:
and if the second client rejects the second live broadcast end permission, indicating to select a reserved live broadcast identifier from the preset live broadcast identifier set again.
In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:
and after the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification is pulled by the network side equipment, revoking the second live end authority of the second client.
In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:
in the process of pulling the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification through the network side equipment, refusing to receive the live media stream of the second client side which obtains the authority of the first live end;
and after the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification is pulled by the network side equipment, receiving the live media stream of the second client side for obtaining the authority of the first live end.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcasting method, including:
after entering a live broadcast room corresponding to a first client and when receiving a live broadcast reservation instruction, notifying a network side device to add a live broadcast reservation identifier corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction into a live broadcast reservation identifier set and send the live broadcast reservation identifier set to the first client, so that the first client pulls a live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast reservation identifier selected from the preset live broadcast identifier set to perform live broadcast operation after any live broadcast reservation in the live broadcast room is finished;
and after determining that the reserved live broadcast identification corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, sending a live broadcast media stream to the first client through the network side equipment.
In an optional embodiment, it is determined that the first live broadcast end permission is not obtained, wherein the number of the first live broadcast permission does not exceed a first preset number;
after determining that the reserved live broadcast identifier corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client, before sending a live broadcast media stream to the first client by the network side device, the method further includes:
and acquiring a second live broadcast end authority beyond the first live broadcast end authority.
In an optional embodiment, after determining that the reserved live broadcast identifier corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client, the method further includes:
and refusing to accept the authority of a second live broadcast end except the first live broadcast end.
In an optional embodiment, the method further comprises:
and after the network side equipment sends the live media stream to the first client, revoking the authority of the second live end.
According to a fourth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, a network side apparatus is provided, including a live broadcast identifier set determining unit, a live broadcast identifier set sending unit, and a live broadcast media stream pulling unit, where:
the live broadcast identification set determining unit is configured to execute receiving of a reserved live broadcast identification sent by any second client joining a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, and determine a reserved live broadcast identification set according to the reserved live broadcast identification;
the live broadcast identification set sending unit is configured to execute sending of the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client, so that the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identification from the preset live broadcast identification set after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished;
the live broadcast media stream pulling unit is configured to execute receiving of the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and send a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client, so that the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification.
In an optional embodiment, the network-side device includes a first network-side device and a second network-side device, where:
the first network side device is configured to execute the execution determination unit to execute receiving a reserved live broadcast identifier sent by any second client joining a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, and determine a reserved live broadcast identifier set according to the reserved live broadcast identifier; executing to send the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client, so that the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identification from the preset live broadcast identification set after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished;
the second network side device is configured to execute receiving of the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and send a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client, so that the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification.
According to a fifth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a first client device, including a live broadcast identifier selecting unit, a live broadcast media stream pulling unit, and a live broadcast unit, wherein:
the live broadcast identification selection unit is configured to select a reserved live broadcast identification from a reserved live broadcast identification set which is sent by network side equipment and corresponds to a live broadcast room after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished; the reserved live broadcast identification set comprises reserved live broadcast identifications sent by any second client-side added into the live broadcast room;
the live media stream pulling unit is configured to pull the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification through the network side equipment;
the live unit is configured to perform live operation according to the pulled live media stream.
According to a sixth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a second client apparatus including a reserved live unit and a live unit, wherein:
the reserved live broadcasting unit is configured to notify a network side device to add a reserved live broadcasting identifier corresponding to a reserved live broadcasting instruction into a reserved live broadcasting identifier set and send the reserved live broadcasting identifier set to a first client after the reserved live broadcasting unit enters a live broadcasting room corresponding to the first client and receives the reserved live broadcasting instruction, so that the first client pulls a live broadcasting media stream of the reserved live broadcasting identifier selected from the preset live broadcasting identifier set to perform live broadcasting operation after any reserved live broadcasting in the live broadcasting room is finished;
and the live broadcast unit is configured to send a live broadcast media stream to the first client by the network side device after determining that the reserved live broadcast identifier corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client.
According to a seventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a network-side electronic device, including a processor, a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the live method of the first aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to an eighth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a first electronic device comprising a processor, a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the live method of the second aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to a ninth aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a second electronic device comprising a processor, a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the live method of the third aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
According to a tenth aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a live broadcast system, the system including a network-side device, a first client, and at least one second client, wherein:
after any second client enters a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client and receives a reserved live broadcast instruction, network side equipment is informed to add a reserved live broadcast identifier corresponding to the reserved live broadcast instruction into a reserved live broadcast identifier set and send the reserved live broadcast identifier set to the first client; after determining that the reserved live broadcast identification corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, sending a live broadcast media stream to the first client through the network side equipment;
the network side equipment receives a reserved live broadcast identification sent by any second client side added into the live broadcast room, determines a reserved live broadcast identification set according to the reserved live broadcast identification and sends the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client side; receiving a reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and sending a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client;
after any reserved live broadcast in a live broadcast room is finished, the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identifier from a reserved live broadcast identifier set which is sent by network side equipment and corresponds to the live broadcast room; and pulling the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identification through the network side equipment, and carrying out live broadcast operation according to the pulled live broadcast media stream.
In an optional embodiment, the network-side device includes a first network-side device and a second network-side device, where:
the first network side equipment is configured to execute receiving of a reserved live broadcast identification sent by any second client joining the live broadcast room, determine a reserved live broadcast identification set according to the reserved live broadcast identification and send the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client;
the second network side device is configured to execute receiving of the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and send a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client.
According to an eleventh aspect of the embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the steps of the live broadcasting method according to any one of the first to third aspects of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
The embodiment of the disclosure brings at least the following beneficial effects:
in the scheme, the second client corresponding to the first client is added, the reserved live broadcast identification can be sent to the first client at any time for reserved live broadcast, the waiting time for the second client to reserve for live broadcast is obviously shortened, and the experience sensitivity of a user is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a live webcast system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a live broadcast system provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another live system provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a process diagram of a live broadcast method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process of another live broadcasting method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a process of another live broadcasting method provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a process diagram of a live broadcast method for song sing provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a network-side device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a first client device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a first client device provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a second client device according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second client device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present disclosure better understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present disclosure and in the above-described drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below are not intended to represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the present disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
It should be noted that, in the present disclosure, for convenience of distinguishing the identities of each client and the corresponding user that join the live broadcast room, a client participating in live broadcast is referred to as a stage client, and a user using the stage client is referred to as a stage live broadcast; a client connected with the main broadcasting client is called a connecting client, and a user using the connecting client is called a connecting person; a client that is neither in the stage nor in the microphone is called a spectator client, and a user using the spectator client is called a spectator.
Various clients in the application can be various terminals, such as intelligent equipment of mobile phones, computers and the like.
In the existing network live broadcast technology, a live broadcast room corresponds to an anchor client and at least one user client joining the live broadcast room, wherein the anchor can control the live broadcast content and the live broadcast process of the live broadcast room through the anchor client, and the user client can watch the live broadcast content of the anchor for live broadcast through the live broadcast room.
In the wheat-connecting live broadcast technology, a user client can be connected with a main broadcast client to participate in the live broadcast process of the main broadcast client, and at the moment, the user client in one live broadcast room comprises one or more of the following three types:
the first type: the client side of the connected wheat refers to a user client side for obtaining the authority of the first live broadcast side;
when the user client connects with the live broadcast client, the user client can participate in voice chat and the like in a live broadcast room, and the user client is considered to obtain a first live broadcast right at the moment.
The second type: the stage client refers to a user client for acquiring the authority of the second live broadcast end;
when the user client and the live broadcast client are connected and live broadcast is carried out, the user client can carry out live broadcast in a live broadcast room, and the like, and the user client is considered to obtain a second live broadcast permission.
In the third category: and the audience client refers to a user client which does not obtain the authority of the first live broadcast end and does not obtain the authority of the second live broadcast end.
The audience client end is not connected with the main broadcasting client end, can not participate in the live broadcasting of the live broadcasting room, and can not broadcast the content in the live broadcasting room.
In the live wheat-connected system shown in fig. 1, a main broadcasting client 10, a content distribution network 11, a wheat-connected client 12 and a plurality of audience clients 13 are included.
The procedure for the talker 120 using the talker client 12 to subscribe to the live broadcast is as follows:
step S100, the wheat connecting person 120 indicates the wheat connecting client to directly send a reserved live broadcast request to the anchor client;
step S101, the connecting client sends a request for reserving live broadcast to the anchor client;
step S102, the anchor 100 of the anchor client agrees to the reservation live broadcast request and invites the wheat connecting person 120 to live broadcast;
in step S103, the microphone connecting client 12 serves as the stage client 14, and collects live content of the microphone connecting user 120 serving as the stage live player 140 as a live media stream.
Step S104, the stage client 14 sends the collected live broadcast media stream to the anchor client;
in step S105, the anchor client 10 determines a live media stream in the live broadcast room according to the live media stream sent by the stage client 14, and displays live content of the stage live broadcaster 140 carried by the live media stream in the live broadcast room to the audience client 13.
In step S106, the audience 130 views the live content of the live stage viewer 140 through the media stream of the live broadcast room.
In the existing live broadcast technology, only a live broadcast client can send a live broadcast reservation request to a main broadcast client, if a viewer at the viewer client wants to reserve the live broadcast, the viewer client must first obtain the authority of the first live broadcast client, and the viewer client can send the live broadcast reservation request to the main broadcast client after connecting with the main broadcast client.
Namely, the above-mentioned company wheat customer end, stage customer end and spectator's customer end can exchange the identity under certain conditions, its identity conversion relation includes several following situations:
the first identity conversion: and the audience client terminal becomes the connected-to-microphone client terminal after acquiring the first direct broadcasting terminal authority.
And a second identity conversion: and the microphone connecting client becomes a stage client after acquiring the authority of the second live broadcast end.
The third identity conversion: and the connected-to-microphone client becomes the audience client after the first direct broadcasting end authority is cancelled.
The fourth identity conversion: and the stage client becomes the microphone connecting client after the second live broadcast authority is cancelled.
However, in the existing live broadcast system, only a preset number of 4 or 6 of the microphone positions are arranged in one live broadcast room to enable the microphone connecting client and the main broadcast client to connect the microphones, if the microphone positions are occupied by the current microphone connecting client, the client needs to wait for the microphone connecting client to quit from the microphone positions, and when the microphone connecting with the main broadcast client is disconnected, the client of the audience can send a live broadcast reservation request to the main broadcast client.
In view of this, the applicant wishes to provide a live broadcasting method, which is dedicated to enable an audience client to directly send a live broadcast reservation request to a main broadcast client, and when the main broadcast client agrees with the live broadcast reservation request and invites the audience to go to the home, the audience client can directly change to a stage client, and the corresponding audience directly changes to a stage live broadcaster for live broadcasting.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to achieve the above design objective, the present disclosure provides a live broadcast system, which includes a network-side device 21, a first client 22, and at least one second client 23 joining the live broadcast room, wherein:
any second client is configured to send a reserved live broadcast identifier corresponding to the reserved live broadcast instruction when receiving the reserved live broadcast instruction instructed by the second user 230.
And the network side equipment is used for adding the received reserved live broadcast identification into a reserved live broadcast identification set and sending the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client.
The first user 220 or the first client 22 selects the reserved live broadcast identifier from the reserved live broadcast identifier set, pulls the live broadcast media stream of the second client corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identifier through the network-side device, determines the live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast room according to the pulled live broadcast media stream, and sends the live broadcast media stream to the second client through the network-side device.
The reserved live broadcast identifier in the present disclosure may be an identity identifier of the second client; when the content scheduled for live broadcasting is a singing song, the identification scheduled for live broadcasting can be a song name.
As shown in fig. 3, in the live broadcast system, the network-side device 21 may include a first network-side device 31 and a second network-side device 32, where:
the first network side device 31 is configured to receive a reserved live broadcast identifier sent by any second client joining the live broadcast room, determine a reserved live broadcast identifier set according to the reserved live broadcast identifier, and send the reserved live broadcast identifier set to the first client;
the second network side device 32 is configured to receive the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client, and send a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identifier to the first client.
It should be noted that the first client in the present disclosure is similar to the anchor client described above, the first user 220 can control the live content and the live process of the live room through the first client, and the second user 230 can watch the live content through the live room.
The second client is a generic name of clients joining the same live broadcast room, and may include one or more of the following three types of clients:
the first type: the client side connected with the wheat refers to a second client side obtaining the authority of the first live broadcast side;
when the second client connects with the first client, the second client can participate in voice chat and the like in a live broadcast room, and the second client is considered to obtain a first live broadcast right.
The second type: the stage client refers to a second client for acquiring the authority of a second live broadcast end;
when the second client and the first client are connected to each other and are in live broadcasting, the first client can conduct live broadcasting in a live broadcasting room, and the like, and at the moment, the first client is considered to obtain a second live broadcasting right.
In the third category: and the audience client refers to a second client which does not obtain the authority of the first live broadcast end and does not obtain the authority of the second live broadcast end.
The audience client is not connected with the first client, cannot participate in live broadcast of the live broadcast room, and cannot conduct live broadcast in the live broadcast room.
The present disclosure provides a live broadcasting method, which can be applied to the live broadcasting system in fig. 2 or fig. 3, and the method includes:
and any second client sends the reserved live broadcast identification corresponding to the reserved live broadcast instruction to network side equipment when receiving the reserved live broadcast instruction instructed by the second user, and sends the live broadcast media stream to the first client through the network side equipment after determining that the reserved live broadcast identification is the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client.
The network side equipment adds the received reserved live broadcast identification into a reserved live broadcast identification set and sends the reserved live broadcast identification set to a first client, receives the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client and sends a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client.
And the first client selects the reserved live broadcast identification from the reserved live broadcast identification set, and pulls the live broadcast media stream of the second client corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identification through the network side equipment for live broadcast.
As shown in fig. 4, an exemplary example of the live broadcasting method includes the following steps:
in step S400, when receiving the live subscription reservation instruction instructed by the second user, any second client sends a live subscription reservation identifier corresponding to the live subscription reservation instruction to the network side device.
The three types of clients, namely the audience client, the connecting client and the stage client, can send reserved live broadcast identifications to the network side equipment.
Step S401, the network side device receives the reserved live broadcast identification sent by the second client, and determines a reserved live broadcast identification set according to the received reserved live broadcast identification.
Step S402, the network side equipment sends the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client;
step S403, after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished, the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identifier from a reserved live broadcast identifier set which is sent by the network side equipment and corresponds to the live broadcast room;
step S404, the first client indicates the selected reserved live broadcast identification to the network side equipment;
step S405, the network side equipment informs a second client corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identification to participate in live broadcast;
step S406, the second client collects a live media stream corresponding to the preset live identifier and sends the live media stream to the network side device.
Step S407, the network side equipment sends a live media stream corresponding to a preset live identification to a first client;
step S408, the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the pulled live broadcast media stream sent by the network side device.
The first client may, but is not limited to, perform live broadcast operation according to a pulled live broadcast media stream sent by the network side device, according to the following method:
the first live broadcast mode:
the first client side can fuse the live broadcast media stream of the home terminal and the pulled live broadcast media stream to serve as the live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast room, and the live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast room is sent to the second client sides through the network side equipment.
The second live broadcast mode:
the first client sends the live media stream of the home terminal to the network side equipment, the network side equipment fuses the live media stream of the first client and the pulled live media stream corresponding to the preset live identification to be used as the live media stream of the live broadcast room, and the live media stream of the live broadcast room is pushed to each client added into the live broadcast room.
And step S409, a second client side except the stage client side receives the live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast room through the network side equipment, and the live broadcast content of the stage live broadcast person corresponding to the second client side can be watched.
As shown in fig. 5, the network-side device includes a first network-side device and a second network-side device, each client has a network communication connection with the first network-side device, an exemplary example of the live broadcasting method is as follows, and the example can be used in the live broadcasting system of fig. 3, and specifically includes the following steps:
step S500, when receiving a live subscription reservation instruction instructed by a second user, any second client sends a live subscription reservation identifier corresponding to the live subscription instruction to the first network side device.
The three types of clients, namely the audience client, the connecting client and the stage client, can send reserved live broadcast identifications to the network side equipment.
Step S501, a first network side device receives a reserved live broadcast identification sent by a second client, and determines a reserved live broadcast identification set according to the received reserved live broadcast identification.
Step S502, the first network side equipment sends the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client;
step S503, after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished, the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identifier from a reserved live broadcast identifier set which is sent by the first network side equipment and corresponds to the live broadcast room;
step S504, the first client indicates the selected reserved live broadcast identification to the first network side equipment;
step S505, the first network side equipment informs a second client corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identification to participate in live broadcast;
step S506, the second client corresponding to the reservation identification determines to participate in live broadcasting and establishes network communication connection with the second network side equipment;
and step S507, the second client collects the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the preset live broadcast identification and sends the live broadcast media stream to the second network side equipment.
Step S508, the second network side device sends the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the preset live broadcast identification to the first client;
in step S509, the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the pulled live broadcast media stream sent by the second network side.
The first client may, but is not limited to, perform live broadcast operation according to a pulled live broadcast media stream sent by the second network-side device, according to the following method:
the third live broadcast mode:
the first client side can fuse the live broadcast media stream of the home terminal and the pulled live broadcast media stream to serve as the live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast room, and the live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast room is sent to the second client sides through the first network side equipment.
The fourth live broadcast mode:
the first client sends the live media stream of the home terminal to the second network side equipment, the second network side equipment fuses the live media stream of the first client and the pulled live media stream corresponding to the preset live identification to serve as the live media stream of the live broadcast room, and the live media stream of the live broadcast room is pushed to each client added into the live broadcast room through the first network side equipment.
Step S510, a second client, other than the stage client, receives the live media stream in the live broadcast room through the first network side device, so as to view the live content of the stage live broadcaster corresponding to the second client.
As shown in fig. 6, this embodiment further provides an example of a live broadcasting method, which may be applied to the live broadcasting system of fig. 2, and specifically includes the following steps:
the steps S400 to S405 in fig. 4 can be applied to this example, and the following steps are performed after the step S405:
step S606, the second client corresponding to the reservation identifier determines to participate in the live broadcast, and establishes peer-to-peer P2P communication connection with the second network-side device.
In step S607, the second client collects a live media stream corresponding to the preset live identifier, and directly sends the collected live media stream to the first client through the P2P communication connection.
Step S608, the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the pulled live broadcast media stream sent by the network side.
This step is equivalent to the above step S408, and will not be repeated here.
And step S609, a second client outside the stage client receives the live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast room through the network side equipment, so that the live broadcast content of the stage live broadcast person corresponding to the second client can be watched.
Optionally, in the above step S400 and step S500, the second client may determine the corresponding reserved live broadcast identifier according to the reserved live broadcast instruction, and directly send the determined reserved live broadcast identifier to the network side device; or
The second client can directly send the reserved live broadcasting instruction to the network side equipment, and the network side equipment analyzes the reserved live broadcasting instruction so as to determine the reserved live broadcasting identifier corresponding to the reserved live broadcasting instruction.
Optionally, in step S401 or step S501, when the network-side device or the first network-side device determines the reserved live broadcast identifier according to the received reserved live broadcast identifier, the reserved live broadcast identifier set in the reserved live broadcast identifier set may be sorted according to one or more of the following sorting methods:
the first sorting method comprises the following steps:
and sequencing the reserved live broadcast identifiers in the reserved live broadcast identifier set according to the sequence of the received reserved live broadcast identifier time.
The second sorting method comprises the following steps:
and when the reserved live broadcast content is indicated in the reserved live broadcast identification, sequencing the reserved live broadcast identification set in the reserved live broadcast identification set according to the set priority of the reserved live broadcast content.
The third sorting method:
and sequencing the reserved live broadcast identification sets in the reserved live broadcast identification set according to the preset client priority of the second client corresponding to the reserved live broadcast identification.
Correspondingly, in step S403 or step S503, the network side device may select the reserved live broadcast identifier according to one or more of the following methods:
the first selection method comprises the following steps:
corresponding to the first sorting method, the reserved live broadcast identifiers in the reserved live broadcast identifier set are sequentially selected according to the sequence of the time for receiving the reserved live broadcast identifiers by the network side equipment.
The second selection method comprises the following steps:
corresponding to the second sorting method, when the reserved live broadcast content is indicated in the reserved live broadcast identifier, the reserved live broadcast identifiers in the reserved live broadcast identifier set are sequentially selected according to the preset priority of the reserved live broadcast content from high to low.
The third selection method comprises the following steps:
corresponding to the third sorting method, the reserved live broadcast identifiers in the reserved live broadcast identifier set are sequentially selected according to the order from high to low of the preset client priority of the second client corresponding to the reserved live broadcast identifiers.
The fourth selection method comprises the following steps:
and randomly selecting the reserved live broadcast identification in the reserved live broadcast identification set.
Optionally, in step S401 or step S501, the network-side device or the first network-side device may further obtain a reserved client set according to the reserved live broadcast identifier, and send the reserved client set to the first client and each second client joining in the live broadcast room, so that both the first client and each second client joining in the live broadcast room can know the second client reserving the live broadcast.
The reserved client set may include a client identifier of a second client that sends a reserved live broadcast identifier, where the client identifier may be an identifier avatar or an identifier nickname of the second client.
The network side device or the first network side device may also rank the client identifiers in the reservation client set according to one or more of the following manners:
the first client identifier sorting method comprises the following steps:
and sequencing the client identifications in the reserved client set according to the preset client priority of the second client corresponding to the client identifications.
The second client identifier ordering method comprises the following steps:
and when the reserved live broadcast content is indicated in the reserved live broadcast identification, sequencing the client identifications in the reserved client set according to the set priority of the reserved live broadcast content.
Correspondingly, in step S402 and step S502, the network-side device or the first network-side device may further send the set of subscribed clients to the first client.
Correspondingly, in step S403 or step S503, the network side device may select the reserved live broadcast identifier according to the following method:
the fifth selection method comprises the following steps:
and sequencing according to the client identifiers in the reserved client set, sequentially selecting the client identifiers, and taking the reserved live identifiers corresponding to the selected client identifiers as the selected reserved live identifiers.
Optionally, in step S402 or step S502, the network-side device or the first network-side device may send the reserved live broadcast identification set and/or the reserved client set to the first client according to one or more of the following methods:
the first transmission mode:
and when receiving the message that the first client requests to reserve the live broadcast identification set, sending the reserved live broadcast identification set and/or the reserved client set to the first client.
The second transmission method:
periodically sending a reserved live broadcast identification set and/or a reserved client set to a first client at a preset time period; the preset time period is not limited, and can be set by a person skilled in the art according to actual requirements.
The third transmission mode:
when the reserved live broadcast identification set is updated, the updated reserved live broadcast identification set is sent to the first client; and/or when the reservation client set is updated, sending the updated reservation client set to the first client.
Alternatively, in step S403 or step S503, when the reserved live broadcast identifier is selected from the reserved live broadcast identifier set, only one reserved live broadcast identifier may be selected, or a plurality of reserved live broadcast identifiers may be selected.
An example of the first client selecting multiple subscribed live identities is given below:
for example, when the second client makes a reservation for live singing, the second client may make a reservation for live singing or live chorus, and when different second clients make a reservation for the same song chorus, the reserved live identification may be a song name and a song singing role, in this case, the first client may select all reserved live identifications indicating the song name.
Correspondingly, in step S404 or step S504, the first client may indicate the selected one reserved live broadcast identifier or may indicate a plurality of reserved live broadcast identifiers to the network-side device or the first network-side device.
Correspondingly, in step S405 or step S505, when the network side device or the first network side device notifies the second client to participate in the live broadcast, the following situations are included:
1) the network side equipment or the first network side equipment only receives one reserved live broadcast identification, and the reserved identification only corresponds to one second client, so that the network side equipment or the first network side equipment only informs the corresponding second client to participate in live broadcast.
2) And if the reserved live broadcast identification received by the network side equipment or the first network side equipment is only one and corresponds to the plurality of second clients, the network side equipment or the first network side equipment only informs the corresponding plurality of second clients to participate in live broadcast.
An exemplary description of one subscription identity for multiple second clients is given below:
when the second client side reserves live broadcasting singing, the live broadcasting reservation identification can be a song name, the second client side can reserve a live broadcasting solo song or a live broadcasting reservation chorus song, when different second client sides send the same song name, the first client side can select the song name as the live broadcasting reservation selection identification, and the network side equipment or the first network side equipment is indicated to inform a plurality of second client sides corresponding to the live broadcasting reservation identification to participate in live broadcasting, then, any second client side can refuse to participate in live broadcasting, and a plurality of client side pages can chorus the song corresponding to the song name.
3) If there are multiple reserved live broadcast identifiers received by the network side device or the first network side device, the network side device or the first network side device notifies the second clients corresponding to the multiple reserved live broadcast identifiers to participate in live broadcast.
One or more second clients corresponding to the plurality of reserved live broadcast identifications may be provided.
Optionally, the method for the first client, after step S403 and before step S408, or after step S503 and before step S509, or after step S403 and before step S608, further includes:
the first client needs to determine whether the selected second client obtains the first live broadcast end permission or the second live broadcast end permission, wherein:
if it is determined that the selected second client does not obtain the first live broadcast end permission, the network side device further needs to determine that the second client corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identifier obtains the first live broadcast end permission, and then can execute step S408, step S509, or step S608, where the second client that does not obtain the first live broadcast end permission is the viewer client.
And if the selected second client is determined to be the microphone connecting client which has obtained the authority of the first live broadcast end, the first live broadcast authority is granted to the microphone connecting client, so that the identity of the microphone connecting client is converted to the stage client from the microphone connecting client to participate in live broadcast.
If the selected second client is determined to be the stage client which has obtained the second live broadcast end permission, the live broadcast media stream of the stage client can be directly pulled through the network side equipment or the first network side equipment.
The number of the first direct broadcasting authorities does not exceed a first preset number, and a second client with the first direct broadcasting authority is a microphone connecting client and can participate in voice chat and the like in a direct broadcasting room; the first preset number is not limited too much, and those skilled in the art can set the number according to the actual situation, and generally 4 or 6.
Optionally, for the first client, after step S403 or step S503, if the first client determines that the selected second client does not obtain the first live broadcast end permission, and the selected second client rejects the second live broadcast permission, the reserved live broadcast identifier is reselected from the reserved live broadcast identifier set, where the selected second client rejects the second live broadcast permission and the second client rejects to participate in live broadcast.
The first client can indicate the selected reservation indication identifier to the network side equipment, the network side equipment determines whether a second client corresponding to the selected reservation live broadcast identifier obtains the first live broadcast terminal authority or the second live broadcast terminal authority, and the network side equipment indicates the determined result to the first client.
Optionally, for a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, when a second client corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identifier is currently live broadcast, the second client obtaining the authority of the first live broadcast end is prohibited from participating in live broadcast, when the live broadcast of the second client corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identifier is finished, the second client obtaining the authority of the first live broadcast end can be newly allowed to participate in live broadcast, that is, when the stage client is currently live broadcast, the microphone-connected client is closed, and voice chat cannot be performed in the live broadcast room; when the live broadcast of the dance client is finished, the wheat client is sold, the chat can be carried out in the live broadcast room, and the design idea can be realized through one or more of the following modes:
the first implementation mode comprises the following steps:
in the process that the network side equipment sends the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client, the network side equipment refuses to receive the live media stream of the second client which obtains the authority of the first live end; and after the network side equipment sends the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client, receiving the live media stream of the second client for obtaining the authority of the first live end.
Or
In the process that the network side equipment sends the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client, receiving the live media stream of the second client obtaining the authority of the first live end but not sending the live media stream to the second client; and after the network side equipment finishes sending the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client, receiving the live media stream of the second client obtaining the authority of the first live end and sending the live media stream to the first client.
The second implementation mode comprises the following steps:
in the process that the first client pulls the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification through the network side equipment, the first client refuses to receive the live media stream of the second client which obtains the authority of the first live end; and after the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification is pulled by the network side equipment, receiving the live media stream of the second client side which obtains the authority of the first live end.
Or
In the process that the first client pulls the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification through the P2P network communication connection, the first client refuses to receive the live media stream of the second client which obtains the authority of the first live end; and after the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification is pulled through the P2P network communication connection, receiving the live media stream of the second client side obtaining the authority of the first live end.
Optionally, for a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, after the live broadcast of the second client corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identifier is finished, revoking the second live broadcast end permission of the second client to restore the second live broadcast end permission to the state before the live broadcast is performed according to the reserved live broadcast identifier, where the design concept may be specifically implemented in one or more of the following ways:
the first method for revoking the authority of the second live broadcast end comprises the following steps:
and after the network side equipment sends the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client, revoking the second live end authority of the second client.
The second method for revoking the authority of the second live broadcast end comprises the following steps:
after the first client terminal pulls the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification through the network side equipment, the first client terminal indicates the network side equipment to revoke the second live terminal authority of the second client terminal; or
And after the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification is pulled through the P2P network communication connection by the first client, the second live end permission of the first client and the second client is disconnected.
The third method for revoking the authority of the second live broadcast end comprises the following steps:
after the second client sends the live media stream to the first client through the network side equipment, the second client initiatively cancels the authority of the second live end; or
And after the second client sends the live media stream to the first client through the P2P network communication connection, actively revoking the authority of the second live end.
Optionally, the second client performs state transition before and after live broadcasting according to the reserved live broadcasting identifier, including the following three cases:
the first state transition:
before the second client carries out live broadcast according to the reserved live broadcast identification, the first live broadcast end authority is not obtained and the second live broadcast end authority is not obtained, the second live broadcast end authority is obtained during the live broadcast, the second live broadcast client authority is cancelled after the live broadcast is finished, and the state that the first live broadcast end authority is not obtained and the second live broadcast end authority is not obtained is recovered.
Before the live broadcast, when the identity of the second client is the audience client, the identity of the second client is converted into the stage client when the live broadcast is carried out, and after the live broadcast is finished, the identity of the second client is recovered to be the audience client.
And a second state transition:
and before the second client carries out live broadcast according to the reserved live broadcast identification, acquiring the authority of the first live broadcast end and not acquiring the authority of the second live broadcast end, acquiring the authority of the second live broadcast end during the live broadcast, canceling the authority of the second live broadcast client after the live broadcast is finished, and recovering the state that the second live broadcast end acquires the authority of the first live broadcast end and not acquiring the authority of the second live broadcast end.
Before the live broadcast, when the identity of the second client is the wheat connecting client, the identity of the second client is converted into the stage client when the live broadcast is carried out, and after the live broadcast is finished, the identity of the second client is recovered to be the wheat connecting client.
The third state transition:
and the second client acquires the authority of the second live broadcast end before live broadcast according to the reserved live broadcast identification, and still acquires the state of the authority of the second live broadcast end during the live broadcast and after the live broadcast is finished.
Before this live broadcast, when the identity of the second client is the stage client, the identity of the second client is converted into the stage client when the live broadcast is carried out, and after the live broadcast is finished, the identity of the second client is still the stage client.
As shown in fig. 7, the following provides one example of a specific use of the scheme of the present disclosure:
the application scenarios of this example are: the song singing ordering method comprises the steps that a song singing ordering scene of a live broadcast room is formed, the live broadcast room comprises a main broadcast client side and a plurality of second client sides, the main broadcast client side is identical to the first client side, the main broadcast client side can control the song singing ordering process, and the second client sides can reserve live broadcasts to perform song singing and the like.
In this example, the second client that obtains the authority of the first live broadcast end is referred to as a guest client, and a user that uses the guest client is referred to as a guest; a second client for obtaining the authority of the second live broadcast end is called a stage client, and a user using the stage client is called a stage singer; a second client that does not obtain the first live right and does not obtain the second live right is referred to as a viewer client, and a user using the viewer client is referred to as a viewer.
The guests can carry out real-time voice chat in a chat room of the live broadcast room, the stage singer can live broadcast the songs sung by himself in the live broadcast room, and the audience can listen to the songs sung by the stage singing singer through the live broadcast room and the real-time voice chat of the guests in the chat room.
And S700, when a second client randomly added into the live broadcast room receives a live broadcast reservation instruction of the user, sending the song name corresponding to the S700. reservation instruction to the server.
In this example, the song name is taken as the reservation identifier, and the second client a receives the reservation live broadcasting instruction as an example.
In this example, the users joining the live broadcast room include stage singers, guests, and audiences; and the stage singer, the guest and the audience can send the song names through the corresponding second client at any time.
And step S701, the server receives the song name of any second client, updates the reserved song list and the waiting singer list according to the received song name, sends the updated reserved song list to the main broadcasting client, and displays the waiting singer list in a live broadcasting room.
In this example, a server in the content distribution network is used as the network-side device, and a database is established on the server, and the reservation menu is stored in the database and updated in real time or updated when any second client is received.
Step S702, after the live broadcast of any reserved song in the live broadcast room is finished, the anchor client selects the next song name of the song name corresponding to the reserved song from the reserved song list;
step S703, the anchor client invites the user of the second client corresponding to the selected song name to participate in the live broadcast;
the anchor client can send a second client corresponding to the long connection invitation song name to participate in live broadcasting through the server.
In this example, the second client a is taken as the second client corresponding to the selected song title.
This step may include the following step S7031 and step S7032:
in step S7031, the anchor client indicates the selected song title to the server.
In this example, s7031. the selected song name is the song name indicated by the second client a.
Step S7032, the server sends a long connection invitation to the second client corresponding to the song name to invite the second client to participate in the live broadcast.
Step S704, the second client A determines that the corresponding user agrees to participate in the live broadcast and informs the server;
step S705, the server receives an indication that the second client a agrees to participate in live broadcasting, marks the state of the second client a, and converts the identity of the second client a into the stage client.
The server marks the status of the second client a agreeing to participate in the live broadcast as the Enter _ SIGNAL _ ROOM _ SUCC status.
Step S706, when the second client a determines that the transition is successful to the stage client, sends a live broadcast preparation request to the server.
The second client a may determine that the transition to the stage client is successful through the aray signaling, and when the second client a transitions to the stage client, the identity of the user of the second client a also transitions to the stage singer.
In this example, the second client a does not send the live media stream of the second client a when sending the live preparation request to the server.
In step S707, the server updates the reservation menu and the waiting singer list according to the live broadcast preparation request of the second client a, and indicates the start of live broadcast to the second client a.
In step S708, the anchor client indicates to the server S708 that the reception of the live audio stream of the guest client is denied.
Step S709, the second client a collects the live audio stream of the stage singer, and sends the audio stream to the server.
After step S709, steps S7091 and S7092 may be further included as follows:
step S7091, the anchor client sends a live broadcasting pause instruction or a live broadcasting start instruction to the server;
and step S7092, the server S7092 stops or starts to send the live broadcast audio stream of the stage singer to the main broadcast client according to the live broadcast pause instruction or the live broadcast start instruction.
Step S710, the anchor client pulls the audio stream of the second client through the server, determines the live audio stream of the live broadcast room according to the pulled audio stream, and sends the live audio stream of the live broadcast room to each second client through the server.
In step S711, after the server determines that the second client a finishes live broadcasting, the server updates the reserved song list and waits for the singer list.
In step S712, after the anchor client determines that the live broadcast of the second client a is finished, the anchor client indicates to the server to receive the live broadcast audio stream of the guest client, and indicates to the server to restore the state of the second client a to the state before the live broadcast.
I.e. indicating to the server the identity of the controlling second client a to exit the stage client.
The steps S711 to S713 may be executed simultaneously without any sequence.
In step S714, the server restores the state of the second client a to the state before the current live broadcast according to the indication of the anchor client.
If the identity of the second client A is the audience client before the live broadcast, the server restores the identity of the second client A to be the audience client;
if the identity of the second client A is the guest client before the live broadcast, the server restores the identity of the second client A to be the guest client;
if the identity of the second client a is the stage client before the live broadcast, the server does not change the identity of the second client a at this time.
As shown in fig. 8, based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network side device 800, which includes a live broadcast identifier set determining unit 801, a live broadcast identifier set sending unit 802, and a live broadcast media stream pulling unit 803, where:
the live broadcast identifier set determining unit 801 is configured to perform receiving a reserved live broadcast identifier sent by any second client joining a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, and determine a reserved live broadcast identifier set according to the reserved live broadcast identifier;
the live broadcast identifier set sending unit 802 is configured to execute sending the reserved live broadcast identifier set to the first client, so that the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identifier from the preset live broadcast identifier set after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished;
the live media stream pull unit 803 is configured to execute receiving the reserved live identification selected by the first client, and send the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client, so that the first client performs a live operation according to the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification.
Optionally, the network-side device includes a first network-side device and a second network-side device, where:
the first network side device is configured to execute the execution determination unit to execute receiving a reserved live broadcast identifier sent by any second client joining a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, and determine a reserved live broadcast identifier set according to the reserved live broadcast identifier; and executing to send the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client, so that the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identification from the preset live broadcast identification set after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished;
the second network side device is configured to execute receiving of the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and send a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client, so that the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification.
Optionally, the live broadcast identification set sending unit 802 is configured to send the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client by one or more of the following manners:
when receiving the message that the first client requests to reserve the live broadcast identification set, sending the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client;
periodically sending the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client at a preset time period;
and when the reserved live broadcast identification set is updated, sending the updated reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client.
Optionally, if it is determined that the second client does not obtain the first live broadcast end permission, the number of the first live broadcast permission does not exceed a first preset number; the live media stream pull unit 803 is configured to determine that the second client obtains a second live end permission other than the first live end permission after receiving the reserved live identification selected by the first client and before sending the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client.
Optionally, after determining that the second client does not obtain the first live broadcast end permission, the live broadcast media stream pulling unit is configured to execute receiving of the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client, and instruct the first client to reselect the reserved live broadcast identifier from the preset live broadcast identifier set if determining that the second client rejects the second live broadcast end permission.
Optionally, the live media stream pulling unit 803 is further configured to revoke the second live end permission of the second client after the end of sending the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client.
Optionally, the live media stream pulling unit 803 is further configured to, in the process of sending a live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identifier to the first client, refuse to receive a live media stream of a second client that obtains the right of the first live end;
optionally, the live media stream pulling unit 803 is further configured to receive a live media stream of a second client that obtains the right of the first live end after the end of sending the live media stream corresponding to the selected preset live identification to the first client.
Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a network side device 900, please refer to fig. 9, the computer device includes a processor 901 and a memory 902, where:
the memory 902 has stored therein a computer program;
the processor 901, when executing the computer program, implements the method of testing blockchain software discussed above.
Fig. 9 illustrates an example of one processor 901, but the number of processors 901 is not limited in practice.
The memory 902 may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory 902 may also be a non-volatile memory (non-volatile) such as, but not limited to, a read-only memory (rom), a flash memory (flash memory), a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), or the memory 902 may be any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. The memory 902 may be a combination of the above memories.
As an embodiment, the functions of the respective modules of the network-side device in fig. 8 may be implemented by the processor 901 in fig. 9.
As shown in fig. 10, based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a first client apparatus 1000, which includes a live broadcast identifier selecting unit 1001, a live broadcast media stream pulling unit 1002, and a live broadcast unit 1003, where:
the live broadcast identifier selecting unit 1001 is configured to select a reserved live broadcast identifier from a reserved live broadcast identifier set corresponding to a live broadcast room, which is sent by a network-side device, after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished; the reserved live broadcast identification set comprises reserved live broadcast identifications sent by any second client-side added into the live broadcast room;
the live media stream pulling unit 1002 is configured to pull a live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identifier through the network-side device;
the live unit 1003 is configured to perform a live operation according to the pulled live media stream.
Optionally, it is determined that the second client does not obtain a first live broadcast end right, where the number of the first live broadcast ends does not exceed a first preset number, and the live broadcast media stream pulling unit is further configured to perform: after the reserved live broadcast identification is selected, before the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identification is pulled through the network side equipment, the second client side is determined to obtain a second live broadcast side authority beyond the first live broadcast side authority.
Optionally, the live broadcast identifier selecting unit 1001 is further configured to, after selecting a reserved live broadcast identifier, instruct to reselect a reserved live broadcast identifier from the preset live broadcast identifier set if it is determined that the second client rejects the second live broadcast end permission.
Optionally, the live broadcast identifier selecting unit 1001 is further configured to instruct to reselect a reserved live broadcast identifier from the preset live broadcast identifier set if it is determined that the second client rejects the second live broadcast end permission.
Optionally, the live media stream pulling unit 1002 is further configured to revoke the second live end permission of the second client after the end of pulling the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification by the network-side device.
Optionally, the live media stream pulling unit 1002 is further configured to perform:
in the process of pulling the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification through the network side equipment, refusing to receive the live media stream of the second client side which obtains the authority of the first live end;
and after the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification is pulled by the network side equipment, receiving the live media stream of the second client side which obtains the authority of the first live end.
Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a first client device 1100, please refer to fig. 11, the computer device includes a processor 1101 and a memory 1102, wherein:
the memory 1102 has stored therein a computer program;
the processor 1101, when executing the computer program, implements the method of testing blockchain software discussed previously.
Fig. 11 illustrates one processor 1101, but the number of processors 1101 is not limited in practice.
The memory 1102 may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory 1102 may also be a non-volatile memory (non-volatile) such as, but not limited to, a read-only memory (rom), a flash memory (flash memory), a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), or the memory 1102 may be any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Memory 1102 may be a combination of the memories described above.
As an example, the functions of the respective modules of the network-side device in fig. 10 may be implemented by the processor 1101 in fig. 11.
As shown in fig. 12, based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a second client apparatus 1200, including a reserved live unit 1201 and a live unit 1202, where:
the reserved live broadcasting unit is configured to notify a network side device to add a reserved live broadcasting identifier corresponding to a reserved live broadcasting instruction into a reserved live broadcasting identifier set and send the reserved live broadcasting identifier set to a first client after the reserved live broadcasting unit enters a live broadcasting room corresponding to the first client and receives the reserved live broadcasting instruction, so that the first client pulls a live broadcasting media stream of the reserved live broadcasting identifier selected from the preset live broadcasting identifier set to perform live broadcasting operation after any reserved live broadcasting in the live broadcasting room is finished;
the live broadcast unit 1202 is configured to send a live broadcast media stream to the first client by being the network-side device after determining that the reserved live broadcast identifier corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client.
Optionally, the live broadcasting unit 1202 is further configured to perform determining that a first live broadcasting end right is not obtained, where the number of the first live broadcasting right is not greater than a first preset number, and after determining that a live broadcasting reservation identifier corresponding to the live broadcasting reservation instruction is a live broadcasting reservation identifier selected by the first client, obtain a second live broadcasting end right other than the first live broadcasting end right before sending a live broadcasting media stream to the first client through the network-side device.
Optionally, the live broadcasting unit 1202 is further configured to refuse to accept a second live broadcasting end permission other than the first live broadcasting end permission after determining that the live broadcasting reservation identifier corresponding to the live broadcasting reservation instruction is the live broadcasting reservation identifier selected by the first client.
Optionally, the live broadcasting unit 1202 is further configured to revoke the second live broadcasting end right after the live broadcasting media stream is sent to the first client by the network side device.
Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a second client device 1300, please refer to fig. 13, the computer device includes a processor 1301 and a memory 1302, wherein:
the memory 1302 stores a computer program;
the processor 1301, when executing the computer program, implements the method of testing blockchain software discussed above.
Fig. 13 illustrates an example of one processor 1301, but the number of processors 1301 is not limited in practice.
The memory 1302 may be a volatile memory (volatile memory), such as a random-access memory (RAM); the memory 1302 may also be a non-volatile memory (non-volatile) such as, but not limited to, a read-only memory (rom), a flash memory (flash memory), a Hard Disk Drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD), or the memory 1302 may be any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a computer. Memory 1302 may be a combination of the above.
As an embodiment, the functions of the respective modules of the network-side device in fig. 12 may be implemented by the processor 1301 in fig. 13.
Based on the same technical concept, the embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to execute the live broadcasting method as discussed in the foregoing.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A live broadcast method, comprising:
receiving a reserved live broadcast identifier sent by any second client added into a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, and determining a reserved live broadcast identifier set according to the reserved live broadcast identifier;
sending the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client so that the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identification from the preset live broadcast identification set after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished;
receiving the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and sending the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client, so that the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification.
2. A live broadcast method, comprising:
after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished, selecting a reserved live broadcast identifier from a reserved live broadcast identifier set which is sent by network side equipment and corresponds to the live broadcast room; the reserved live broadcast identification set comprises reserved live broadcast identifications sent by any second client-side added into the live broadcast room;
pulling a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identification through the network side equipment;
and carrying out live broadcast operation according to the pulled live broadcast media stream.
3. A live broadcast method, comprising:
after entering a live broadcast room corresponding to a first client and when receiving a live broadcast reservation instruction, notifying a network side device to add a live broadcast reservation identifier corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction into a live broadcast reservation identifier set and send the live broadcast reservation identifier set to the first client, so that the first client pulls a live broadcast media stream of the live broadcast reservation identifier selected from the preset live broadcast identifier set to perform live broadcast operation after any live broadcast reservation in the live broadcast room is finished;
and after determining that the reserved live broadcast identification corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, sending a live broadcast media stream to the first client through the network side equipment.
4. A network side device is characterized by comprising a live broadcast identification set determining unit, a live broadcast identification set sending unit and a live broadcast media stream pulling unit, wherein:
the live broadcast identification set determining unit is configured to execute receiving of a reserved live broadcast identification sent by any second client joining a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client, and determine a reserved live broadcast identification set according to the reserved live broadcast identification;
the live broadcast identification set sending unit is configured to execute sending of the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client, so that the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identification from the preset live broadcast identification set after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished;
the live broadcast media stream pulling unit is configured to execute receiving of the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and send a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client, so that the first client performs live broadcast operation according to the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification.
5. A first client device, comprising a live broadcast identification selection unit, a live broadcast media stream pull unit, and a live broadcast unit, wherein:
the live broadcast identification selection unit is configured to select a reserved live broadcast identification from a reserved live broadcast identification set which is sent by network side equipment and corresponds to a live broadcast room after any reserved live broadcast in the live broadcast room is finished; the reserved live broadcast identification set comprises reserved live broadcast identifications sent by any second client-side added into the live broadcast room;
the live media stream pulling unit is configured to pull the live media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live identification through the network side equipment;
the live unit is configured to perform live operation according to the pulled live media stream.
6. A second client device, comprising a reserved live unit and a live unit, wherein:
the reserved live broadcasting unit is configured to notify a network side device to add a reserved live broadcasting identifier corresponding to a reserved live broadcasting instruction into a reserved live broadcasting identifier set and send the reserved live broadcasting identifier set to a first client after the reserved live broadcasting unit enters a live broadcasting room corresponding to the first client and receives the reserved live broadcasting instruction, so that the first client pulls a live broadcasting media stream of the reserved live broadcasting identifier selected from the preset live broadcasting identifier set to perform live broadcasting operation after any reserved live broadcasting in the live broadcasting room is finished;
and the live broadcast unit is configured to send a live broadcast media stream to the first client by the network side device after determining that the reserved live broadcast identifier corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identifier selected by the first client.
7. A network-side electronic device, comprising a processor, a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the live method of claim 1.
8. A first electronic device comprising a processor, a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the live method of claim 2.
9. A second electronic device comprising a processor, a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the steps of the live method of claim 3.
10. A live broadcast system is characterized in that the system comprises a network side device, a first client and at least one second client, wherein:
after any second client enters a live broadcast room corresponding to the first client and receives a reserved live broadcast instruction, network side equipment is informed to add a reserved live broadcast identifier corresponding to the reserved live broadcast instruction into a reserved live broadcast identifier set and send the reserved live broadcast identifier set to the first client; after determining that the reserved live broadcast identification corresponding to the live broadcast reservation instruction is the reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, sending a live broadcast media stream to the first client through the network side equipment;
the network side equipment receives a reserved live broadcast identification sent by any second client side added into the live broadcast room, determines a reserved live broadcast identification set according to the reserved live broadcast identification and sends the reserved live broadcast identification set to the first client side; receiving a reserved live broadcast identification selected by the first client, and sending a live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected preset live broadcast identification to the first client;
after any reserved live broadcast in a live broadcast room is finished, the first client selects a reserved live broadcast identifier from a reserved live broadcast identifier set which is sent by network side equipment and corresponds to the live broadcast room; and pulling the live broadcast media stream corresponding to the selected reserved live broadcast identification through the network side equipment, and carrying out live broadcast operation according to the pulled live broadcast media stream.
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