CN110636163A - Voice response method and mobile device - Google Patents
Voice response method and mobile device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110636163A CN110636163A CN201910605171.XA CN201910605171A CN110636163A CN 110636163 A CN110636163 A CN 110636163A CN 201910605171 A CN201910605171 A CN 201910605171A CN 110636163 A CN110636163 A CN 110636163A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
- H04M1/72454—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to context-related or environment-related conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/64—Automatic arrangements for answering calls; Automatic arrangements for recording messages for absent subscribers; Arrangements for recording conversations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
- H04W52/0264—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level by selectively disabling software applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M2242/00—Special services or facilities
- H04M2242/12—Language recognition, selection or translation arrangements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a voice response method, a voice response system and mobile equipment. The method comprises the following steps: detecting a calling voice from the outside; when the size of the external calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting a voice response function, searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists or not; and if the calling voice sample matched with the calling voice sample exists, executing a prestored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample. The invention can realize voice response without key triggering, so that the mobile equipment is more humanized, more convenient and easier to use, and has low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of electronic technologies, and in particular, to a voice response method and a mobile device.
Background
Currently, voice response systems have application on some mobile devices. The general technical idea of the voice response system is as follows: a microphone for picking up human voice is arranged on the mobile equipment, so that the mobile equipment responds to the voice input of a user; and a function key for starting voice response is additionally arranged.
When the mobile terminal works, the 'function key of voice response' is pressed to wake up the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal is informed to start the voice response function. When a user speaks a utterance into the microphone of the mobile device, the mobile device records the spoken utterance and then compares it to pre-stored voice data. And if the similarity is more than the requirement, triggering voice response.
As described above, in most application scenarios of a general voice response system, a key needs to be pressed to start a voice response function, voice data input from a microphone end of a user is processed or compared, and if the voice data have the same or similar degree to meet a requirement, voice recognition is triggered.
The inventor of the invention finds that the voice response system is very mechanical and not humanized enough when in use, and even if the voice response system has a voice recognition function, a user needs to press a start key first to trigger voice recognition.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a voice response method and mobile equipment, which can automatically start a voice response function without key triggering to realize voice response.
The first aspect of the present invention is: a method of providing a voice response, the method comprising: detecting a calling voice from the outside; when the external calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting a voice response function, searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists or not; and if the calling voice sample matched with the calling voice sample exists, executing a pre-stored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner of the first aspect: after the step of detecting the calling voice from the outside, before searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists when the size of the calling voice from the outside exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting a voice response function, the method further comprises: and judging whether the size of the calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting a voice response function or not.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner of the first aspect: the step of judging whether the size of the calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function comprises the following steps: and judging whether the measured voltage or the measured current corresponding to the calling voice exceeds the preset voltage or current for starting the voice response function.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner of the first aspect: the step of judging whether the measured voltage or the measured current corresponding to the calling voice exceeds the preset voltage or current for starting the voice response function comprises the following steps: converting the calling voice into corresponding measuring voltage or measuring current; and judging whether the measured voltage or the measured current corresponding to the calling voice exceeds the preset voltage or current for starting the voice response function.
With reference to the first aspect and any one of the first to third possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the first aspect: before the step of searching whether there is a calling voice sample matching with the calling voice, the method further comprises: converting the calling voice into a calling voice signal which can be recognized by the mobile equipment; the step of searching whether the calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists is specifically as follows: and searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice signal exists.
With reference to the first aspect and any one of the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect: the step of searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the voice characteristics of the calling voice signal exists in the mobile equipment specifically comprises the following steps: and searching whether a calling voice sample with the voice feature similarity reaching a preset similarity with the calling voice signal exists in the mobile equipment.
With reference to the fourth possible implementation manner or the fifth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect: before the step of searching whether there is a calling voice sample matching with the calling voice signal, the method further comprises: and setting and storing the calling voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the first aspect: the steps of setting and storing the calling voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample are specifically as follows: receiving an instruction for recording a call voice sample; after receiving an instruction of recording the call voice sample, recording a section of external sound as the call voice sample; after the call voice sample is recorded, outputting a prompt for setting a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample; receiving response operation setting corresponding to the calling voice sample input according to the prompt setting; and saving the calling voice sample and the response operation setting corresponding to the calling voice sample.
With reference to the first aspect and any one of the first to seventh possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the first aspect: the method further comprises the following steps: and setting and storing a voice reference value for starting the voice response function.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a mobile device comprising a detection module, a lookup module, and a response module, wherein: the detection module is used for detecting calling voice from the outside; the searching module is used for searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists or not when the size of the external calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting a voice response function; the response module is used for executing the pre-stored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample when the searching module finds the calling voice sample matched with the calling voice sample.
With reference to the second aspect of the present invention, in a first possible implementation manner of the second aspect: the equipment comprises a judging module, a searching module and a judging module, wherein the judging module is used for judging whether the size of calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting a voice response function or not and outputting a judging result to the searching module.
With reference to the first possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present invention, in a second possible implementation manner of the second aspect: the judging module is specifically used for judging whether the measured voltage or the measured current corresponding to the calling voice exceeds the preset voltage or current for starting the voice response function or not, and outputting the judging result to the searching module.
With reference to the second possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present invention, in a third possible implementation manner of the second aspect: the device comprises a first conversion module, a judgment module and a second conversion module, wherein the first conversion module is used for acquiring the external calling voice from the detection module, converting the external calling voice into corresponding measured voltage or measured current, and sending the measured voltage or measured current corresponding to the calling voice to the judgment module; the judging module is specifically used for judging whether the measured voltage or the measured current corresponding to the calling voice exceeds the preset voltage or current for starting the voice response function.
With reference to the second aspect of the present invention and any one of the first possible implementation manner to the third possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect: the equipment comprises a second conversion module, a second conversion module and a second conversion module, wherein the second conversion module is used for converting the calling voice into a calling voice signal which can be recognized by the mobile equipment; the searching module is specifically used for searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice signal exists.
With reference to the second aspect of the present invention and any one of the first possible implementation manner to the fourth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect: the searching module is specifically used for searching whether a calling voice sample with the voice feature similarity reaching the preset similarity with the calling voice signal exists or not, and outputting the searching result to the response module.
With reference to the second aspect of the present invention and any one of the first possible implementation manner to the fifth possible implementation manner of the second aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect: the equipment also comprises a setting module which is used for setting and storing the calling voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present invention, in a seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect: the setting module comprises an instruction receiving unit, a voice recording unit, a prompting unit, a response setting unit and a storage unit, wherein: the instruction receiving unit is used for receiving an instruction of recording a calling voice sample; the voice recording unit is used for recording a section of external sound as a calling voice sample according to the instruction of the instruction receiving unit for recording the calling voice sample; the prompting unit is used for outputting a prompt for setting a response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample after the voice recording unit finishes recording the calling voice sample; the response setting unit receives response operation setting corresponding to a calling voice sample input according to the prompt output by the prompt unit; the storage unit is used for storing the calling voice sample recorded by the voice recording unit and storing the response operation setting which is input by the response setting unit and corresponds to the calling voice sample.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner or the seventh possible implementation manner of the second aspect of the present invention, in an eighth possible implementation manner of the second aspect: the setting module is further used for setting a voltage threshold as the voltage for starting the voice response function and saving the voltage threshold.
In a third aspect of the present invention, a mobile device is provided, which includes a processor, and a memory, a switch circuit, and an a/D conversion circuit connected to the processor, and further includes a sound pickup circuit electrically connected to the switch circuit and the a/D conversion circuit, respectively, wherein: the sound pickup circuit is used for detecting calling voice from the outside, converting the calling voice into corresponding measuring voltage and sending the measuring voltage to the switch circuit; the switch circuit is used for receiving the measured voltage, judging whether the measured voltage exceeds the voltage for starting the corresponding voice function or not, informing the processor of an instruction for starting the voice response function when the measured voltage exceeds the voltage for starting the voice response function, and sending the measured voltage to the A/D conversion circuit; the A/D conversion circuit is used for converting the measured voltage into a calling voice signal which can be recognized by the mobile equipment and sending the calling voice signal to the processor when the measured voltage exceeds the voltage for starting the voice response function; the processor is used for starting a voice response function, acquiring a calling voice signal from the A/D conversion circuit, searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the voice feature of the calling voice signal exists in the memory, and controlling pre-stored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample when the calling voice sample matched with the calling voice signal exists.
With reference to the third aspect of the present invention, in a first possible implementation manner of the third aspect: the switching circuit includes a voltage divider circuit and a voltage comparator, wherein: the voltage division circuit is electrically connected with the voltage comparator and is used for outputting the voltage generated by the voltage division circuit to the voltage comparator; the voltage division circuit comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, the first resistor is connected with the second resistor in series, one end of the first resistor is electrically connected with a voltage source, the other end of the first resistor is electrically connected with one end of the second resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is grounded and used for distributing voltage from the voltage source; a voltage comparator is connected between the first resistor and the second resistor, and a voltage for starting a voice response function is generated between the first resistor and the second resistor;
the voltage comparator includes:
the first port is electrically connected with the voltage division circuit and used for receiving the voltage for starting the voice corresponding function generated between the first resistor and the second resistor by the voltage division circuit and inputting the voltage into the voltage comparator; the second port is electrically connected with the sound pickup circuit and used for receiving the measurement voltage obtained by external voice conversion and inputting the measurement voltage into the voltage comparator; the third port is electrically connected with the processor and used for sending an instruction for starting a voice response function to the processor when the measured voltage exceeds the voltage for starting the corresponding voice function; and the fourth port is electrically connected with the A/D conversion circuit and used for outputting the measurement voltage to the A/D conversion circuit when the measurement voltage exceeds the voltage for starting the corresponding voice function.
Different from the prior art, the implementation mode of the invention has the beneficial effects that: on one hand, the following voice characteristic matching process is started by enabling the mobile equipment to detect the calling voice from the outside, so that the mobile equipment performs prestored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample, and the mobile equipment is more humanized, more convenient and easier to use instead of a key triggering mode in the prior art; on the other hand, by sensing the strength change of the external voice, the voice response function is only controlled to be awakened when the external voice reaches the preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function, so that dynamic response is realized, electric quantity loss caused by long-time starting of the voice response function is avoided, and the power consumption of the mobile device is lower. Moreover, the response mode of the mobile equipment responding to the call of the user is diversified, and richer experience is provided for the user.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of one embodiment of a voice response method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of another embodiment of a voice response method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of setting and storing a call voice sample and a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample in another embodiment of the voice response method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating an exemplary application of an embodiment of the sound response method of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram of one embodiment of a mobile device of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a setup module in one embodiment of the mobile device of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a mobile device;
FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram of a particular application of an embodiment of a mobile device.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a voice response method of the present invention, the method comprising:
step S101: detecting a calling voice from the outside;
the mobile device detects the external calling voice in real time through a voice pickup device, such as a microphone.
Step S102: when the size of the external calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting a voice response function, searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists or not;
the speech reference value may be represented by the magnitude of the current or voltage, but may be otherwise. Whether the magnitude of the external calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function or not can be determined by comparing the corresponding measured current or measured voltage obtained by converting the external calling voice with the preset current or voltage for starting the voice response function. For example, when the measured voltage corresponding to the external calling voice exceeds the preset voltage for starting the calling voice function, the voice response function is started, and whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists is searched; and when the measured current corresponding to the external calling voice exceeds the preset current for starting the calling voice function, starting the voice response function, and searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists or not. In the following embodiments, the voice reference value is represented by voltage as an example.
After the voice response function is started, the external calling voice can be continuously acquired by starting the recording function or other modes, and the calling voice is converted into a calling voice signal which can be identified by the mobile equipment; specifically, the continuously acquired external calling voice can be converted into a measurement voltage, and then the measurement voltage is converted into a calling voice signal which can be recognized by the mobile device.
When a match is made, it is typically found whether there is a call speech sample that matches the speech characteristics of the call speech signal. The matching here means that the similarity of the voice characteristics of the calling voice signal reaches or exceeds a preset similarity, and the preset similarity is set according to the user requirement, for example, 85% or 75%, and the like, which is not limited in the present invention. And when a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists, the step S103 is carried out, otherwise, the step S101 is returned to continue to detect the calling voice outside.
In the practical application process, the voice response function may be started when half of the call is called, that is, only the remaining half of the call voice may be acquired after the voice response function is started, and at this time, only the remaining part of the call voice is acquired, and is converted and matched. The conversion comprises two steps of converting the acquired calling voice into a measured voltage and further converting the measured voltage into a calling voice signal which can be recognized by the mobile equipment. After the measured voltage corresponding to the external calling voice is converted into the calling voice signal which can be identified by the mobile equipment, whether a calling voice sample matched with the voice feature of the calling voice signal exists or not is searched in the mobile equipment.
On the other hand, there may be a case where the voice response function is activated only at the end of the call voice, and since the call voice acquired subsequently is too little and may not be matched, the user may not respond at this time, or may be prompted to emit the call voice again by another means, such as setting up an alarm or the like.
Step S103: executing a pre-stored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample;
when there is a call voice sample matching the call voice, a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample prestored is performed. The response operation can be playing the pre-stored response voice corresponding to the calling voice sample or executing the action corresponding to the calling voice sample.
For example, the pre-stored call voice sample is "love", and the pre-stored response operation corresponding to the call voice sample is to play the voice of "i am here". Then the mobile device plays the voice of "i am here" when the external voice is "lovely". The owner of the mobile device can quickly find his mobile device. For another example, the pre-stored call voice sample is "call a xxx call", and the corresponding response operation is to automatically call the xxx call. When the external voice is "dial a xxx phone", the action of dialing a xxx phone is performed.
It can be understood that the embodiment of the invention starts the following voice feature matching process by enabling the mobile device to detect the calling voice from the outside, so that the mobile device performs the pre-stored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample, instead of the key triggering mode in the prior art, so that the mobile device is more humanized, more convenient and easier to use; and secondly, by sensing the strength change of the external voice, the voice response function is only controlled to be awakened when the external voice reaches a preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function, so that dynamic response is realized, electric quantity loss caused by long-time starting of the voice response function is avoided, and the power consumption of the mobile equipment is lower.
In addition, the response mode of the mobile device responding to the call of the user is diversified, and more fun is brought to the life of the user.
Referring to fig. 2, another embodiment of the voice response method of the present invention includes:
step S201: setting and storing a calling voice sample and a response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample;
setting a calling voice sample and a response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample at the mobile equipment end and storing the calling voice sample and the response operation in the mobile equipment;
step S202: setting and storing a voice reference value for starting a voice response function;
a voice reference value for starting the voice response function is preset, and a voltage is taken as the voice reference value as an example. Assuming that the voltage when the person speaks is 350mV, the voltage for activating the voice response function may be set to 350mV, and of course, the voltage for activating the voice response function may also be set according to the user's own needs, for example, a voltage lower than 350mV or slightly higher than 350mV is set as the voltage for activating the voice response function. In the actual application process, if the mobile equipment system has the default voltage for starting the voice response function, the voltage for starting the voice response function does not need to be set, and the default voltage for starting the voice response function of the mobile equipment system is directly used as the voltage for starting the voice response function;
it should be noted that the sequence of the step S201 and the step S202 may be changed, that is, the voice reference value for starting the voice response function may be set and stored first, and then the call voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the call voice sample may be set and stored;
step S203: detecting a calling voice from the outside;
step S204: when the size of the external calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting a voice response function, searching whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists or not;
step S205: executing a pre-stored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample;
according to the method, the calling voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample are preset in the mobile equipment, so that the user can set the parameters according to personal preference, the voice response is more personalized, and meanwhile, the response mode is more flexible and changeable according to the personal setting of the user, and richer experience is brought to the user.
In another embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the specific steps of setting and storing the call voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the call voice sample include the following sub-steps:
substep S301: receiving an instruction for recording a call voice sample;
the mobile equipment receives an instruction from a recorded call voice sample generated by user operation;
substep S302: recording a section of external sound as a calling voice sample;
and after receiving the instruction of recording the calling voice sample, the mobile equipment records a section of external sound as the calling voice sample according to the instruction. The calling voice sample can be the name taken by the user for the mobile equipment, and can also be other voices. For example, "love" or "love machine" is shout to the microphone of the mobile device as a calling voice sample, or an action instruction is shout to the microphone of the mobile device, such as "dial xxx telephone", and the like, and the invention is not limited to the specific form and content of the calling voice sample;
substep S303: outputting a prompt for setting a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample;
after the call voice sample is recorded, the mobile equipment outputs a prompt for setting a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample;
substep S304: receiving response operation setting corresponding to the calling voice sample input according to the prompt;
performing an input operation according to the prompt of the setting corresponding to the call voice sample output in the substep S303, receiving, by the mobile device, the input response operation setting corresponding to the call voice sample, where the response operation corresponds to the corresponding call voice sample, for example, the call voice sample is "lovely" or "lover", and the response operation may be set to a sound of a response of "hey" or "i am there", or of course, some delicate sound or a piece of music may be set as the sound of the response; if the calling voice sample is an action instruction of 'call a xxx telephone', the response operation can be set to execute corresponding response actions of calling the xxx telephone and the like;
substep S305: storing a calling voice sample and response operation settings corresponding to the calling voice sample;
and storing the recorded calling voice sample and the response operation setting corresponding to the calling voice sample to the mobile equipment to finish the setting.
It should be noted that the above setting process is only one implementation manner of the setting process of the present invention, and in practical applications, the sequence of the operation of recording the call voice sample and the setting of the response operation corresponding to the call voice sample are not strictly distinguished, that is, after receiving the instruction of recording the call voice sample (i.e., the above substep S301), the setting of the response operation may be performed first and then the recording of the call voice sample may be performed. In addition, the call voice sample is not required to be recorded and stored after the response operation setting is finished, and the call voice sample can be stored separately, namely the call voice sample is recorded and stored and then the response operation setting is carried out and stored, or the call voice sample is recorded and stored after the response operation setting is stored.
Referring to fig. 4, a specific application flowchart of an embodiment of the voice response method of the present invention is shown, where the application of the voice response method of the present invention to a mobile phone includes:
step S401: receiving outside sound;
the mobile phone continuously receives external sound through the microphone.
Of course, before this, the system setup may be performed on the mobile phone. Firstly, in a setting menu of the mobile phone, setting voltage for starting a voice response function, setting a calling voice sample and response operation setting corresponding to the calling voice sample, and storing the setting on the mobile phone, and simultaneously, setting and storing the similarity of voice matching. Certainly, in the practical application process, if the voltage for starting the voice response function is already limited in the mobile phone system, the voltage does not need to be reset, and the default voltage of the system is directly used as the voltage for starting the voice response function.
Step S402: processing the sound;
after passing through the microphone of the mobile phone, the external sound can be converted into a measurement voltage or a measurement current corresponding to the external sound.
And sending the measured voltage corresponding to the external sound to a voltage comparator for comparison.
Step S403: performing voltage comparison;
the mobile phone compares the measured voltage converted by the external sound with the preset voltage for starting the voice response function or the default voltage for starting the voice response function of the system through an internal voltage comparator. Executing step S404 if the measured voltage exceeds a preset voltage for starting the voice response function to start the voice response function, and executing step S406 if the measured voltage does not exceed the preset voltage for starting the voice response function to start the voice response function;
step S404: starting a voice response function, and performing voice matching;
and when the measured voltage exceeds the preset voltage for starting the voice response function, continuously receiving external voice, converting the external voice into a voice signal which can be identified by the mobile phone, and searching a voice sample matched with the voice signal in the mobile phone. After the voice response function is started, the voltage comparison can be stopped to save the electric quantity;
step S405: if a voice sample with the similarity reaching more than 85% is found, executing response operation corresponding to the voice sample, otherwise, not executing the response operation;
step S406: no operation is performed;
and when the measured voltage does not exceed the preset voltage for starting the voice response function, not executing operation, for example, if the mobile phone is originally in the standby state, continuing to be in the standby state, and continuing to receive external sound.
Through the mode, the mobile equipment does not need to be triggered by keys to realize voice response, and the mobile equipment is more humanized, more convenient and easier to use. For example, the user may preset "love" as the call voice sample, with the corresponding response answer "love, i am here". When someone shouts 'love', the mobile device can respond 'love, i am here', and the mobile device is very humanized; particularly, in daily life, a person at home often forgets where the phone is placed, and no other mobile phone can make a call, so that as long as a preset calling voice is shout, the phone automatically starts a voice response to make a corresponding response or play a preset response music, and the user can quickly find the phone; for another example, a mobile phone user can set 'call to zhang san' as a call voice sample, the corresponding response is set to directly call zhang san, and as long as the user shouts 'call to zhang san' for own mobile phone, the mobile phone automatically calls zhang san, which is very convenient, and especially provides convenience for users who cannot see the keyboard clearly or can not make calls with a mobile phone address book.
Referring to fig. 5, a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a mobile device according to the present invention includes a detection module 51, a search module 52, and a response module 53, where:
the detection module 51 is used for detecting the calling voice from the outside;
the external calling voice is continuously detected by the detection module 51.
The searching module 52 is configured to search whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists when the size of the external calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function;
when the external calling voice size exceeds the preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function, the searching module 52 searches whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists or not, and outputs the query result to the response module 53.
The voice reference value preset here for starting the voice response function is a reference value preset for starting the voice response function, and the reference value may be represented by a voltage or a current. When the external calling voice size exceeds the preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function, the voice response function is started, and whether a calling voice sample matched with the calling voice exists or not is searched through the searching module 52.
The response module 53 is configured to, when the search module 52 finds a calling voice sample matching the calling voice sample, perform a pre-stored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample.
When there is a call voice sample matching the call voice, the response module 53 performs a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample, which is prestored. The response operation can be playing the pre-stored response voice corresponding to the calling voice sample or executing the action corresponding to the calling voice sample.
For example, the pre-stored call voice sample is "love", and the pre-stored response operation corresponding to the call voice sample is to play the voice of "i am here". Then the mobile device plays the voice of "i am here" when the external voice is "lovely". The owner of the mobile device can quickly find his mobile device. For another example, the pre-stored call voice sample is "call a xxx call", and the corresponding response operation is to automatically call the xxx call. When the external voice is "dial a xxx phone", the action of dialing a xxx phone is performed.
Referring to fig. 5, in another embodiment of the mobile device of the present invention, the mobile device further includes a first converting module 54 and a determining module 55, wherein:
the judging module 55 is configured to judge whether the external calling voice exceeds a preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function;
the determining module 55 is specifically configured to determine whether a measured voltage or a measured current corresponding to an external call voice exceeds a preset voltage or a preset current for starting a voice response function.
The first conversion module 54 is configured to obtain an external call voice from the detection module 51, convert the external call voice into a corresponding measured voltage or measured current, and send the measured voltage or measured current corresponding to the call voice to the judgment module 55; in this embodiment, an example of converting an external call voice into a corresponding measurement voltage is described.
The first conversion module 54 obtains an external call voice, converts the call voice into a corresponding measurement voltage, and sends the measurement voltage corresponding to the call voice to the judgment module 55 for judgment.
The judging module 55 is specifically configured to judge whether the measured voltage corresponding to the call voice exceeds a preset voltage for starting the voice response function, and output a judgment result to the searching module 52;
the judgment module 55 receives the measurement voltage corresponding to the calling voice converted by the first conversion module 54, and judges whether the measurement voltage corresponding to the calling voice exceeds a preset voltage for starting the voice response function and starting the voice response function. When the measured voltage corresponding to the calling voice exceeds the preset voltage for starting the voice response function to start the voice response function, the searching module 52 is notified to search for the calling voice sample matched with the calling voice.
Referring to fig. 5, in another embodiment of the mobile device of the present invention, the mobile device further includes a second conversion module 56, configured to convert the call voice into a call voice signal that can be recognized by the mobile device, and specifically, convert a measured voltage corresponding to the call voice into a call voice signal that can be recognized by the mobile device.
When the judgment result of the judgment module 55 is that the measured voltage corresponding to the calling voice exceeds the preset voltage for starting the voice response function, the measured voltage corresponding to the calling voice is sent to the second conversion module 56. The second conversion module 56 converts the measured voltage corresponding to the call voice into a call voice signal that can be recognized by the mobile device, and outputs the converted call voice signal to the search module 52.
The searching module 52 is specifically configured to search whether there is a call speech sample matching the call speech signal. That is, whether there is a calling voice sample whose similarity with the voice feature of the calling voice signal reaches the preset similarity is searched, and the search result is output to the response module 53.
The matching here means that the similarity of the voice characteristics of the calling voice signal reaches or exceeds a preset similarity, and the preset similarity is set according to the user requirement, for example, 85% or 75%, and the like, which is not limited in the present invention.
Referring to fig. 5, in another embodiment of the mobile device of the present invention, the mobile device further includes a setting module 57, configured to set and store the call voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the call voice sample.
The setting module 57 may be configured to set and store the call voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the call voice sample. On the other hand, the setting module 57 may also be configured to set and save a voice reference value for starting the voice response function.
The setting module 57 is used to perform the related settings of voice response on the mobile device in advance, including the setting of the call voice sample and the response operation corresponding to the call voice sample, and setting the voice reference value for starting the voice response function. For example, when the mobile device system does not define the rated voltage for starting the voice response function, a voltage threshold value is set as the voice reference value for starting the voice response function. In addition, in practical applications, the setting module 57 may also be used to set or adjust the similarity between the external voice and the preset call voice sample.
Referring to fig. 6, which is a schematic block diagram of a setup module in another embodiment of the voice response system of the present invention, the setup module 600 includes an instruction receiving unit 61, a voice recording unit 62, a prompting unit 63, a response setup unit 64, and a storage unit 65, wherein:
the instruction receiving unit 61 is used for receiving an instruction of recording a calling voice sample;
an instruction from a recorded call voice sample generated by a user operation is received by the instruction receiving unit 61.
The voice recording unit 62 is configured to record a section of external sound as a call voice sample according to the instruction of recording the call voice sample from the instruction receiving unit 61;
the voice recording unit 62 records a section of external sound as a call voice sample according to an instruction to record the call voice sample. The calling voice sample can be the name taken by the user for the mobile equipment, and can also be other voices. For example, "love" or "love machine" is shout to the microphone of the mobile device as the calling voice sample, or an action instruction is shout to the microphone of the mobile device, such as "dial xxx telephone", etc., and the invention is not limited to the specific form and content of the calling voice sample.
The prompting unit 63 is configured to output a prompt for setting a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample after the voice recording unit 62 finishes recording the call voice sample;
after the recording of the call voice sample is completed, the prompt unit 63 outputs a prompt to set a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample.
The response setting unit 64 receives response operation setting corresponding to the call voice sample input according to the prompt output by the prompt unit 63;
the response setting unit 64 receives the input response operation setting corresponding to the call voice sample according to the prompt for setting the response operation corresponding to the call voice sample output by the prompting unit 63, the response operation corresponds to the corresponding call voice sample, for example, the call voice sample is "lovely" or "love", the response operation may be set as the sound of the response of "hey" or "i am there", and of course, some delicate sound or a piece of music may also be set as the sound of the response; if the call voice sample is an action instruction of "dial a xxx phone", the response operation may be set to execute a corresponding response action of dialing a xxx phone, and the like.
The storage unit 65 is configured to store the call voice sample recorded by the voice recording unit 62 and the response operation setting corresponding to the call voice sample input by the response setting unit 64.
The storage unit 65 stores the recorded call voice sample and the response operation setting corresponding to the call voice sample, and completes the setting.
It should be noted that the above setting process is only one implementation manner of the setting process of the present invention, and in practical applications, the sequence of the operation of recording the call voice sample and the setting of the response operation corresponding to the call voice sample are not strictly distinguished, that is, after receiving the instruction of recording the call voice sample, the setting of the response operation may be performed first and then the recording of the call voice sample may be performed. Moreover, the storage unit 65 does not necessarily need to store the calling voice sample after the completion of recording and the completion of setting of the response operation, and may store the calling voice sample separately, that is, the calling voice sample may be recorded and stored before the setting of the response operation and stored, or the calling voice sample may be recorded and stored after the setting of the response operation and stored.
Referring to fig. 7, which is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile device 700 according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mobile device 700 includes a processor 701, a memory 702 connected to the processor 701, a switch circuit 705, and an a/D conversion circuit 704, and further includes a sound pickup circuit 703, where the sound pickup circuit 703 is respectively electrically connected to the switch circuit 705:
the memory 702 stores the call voice sample and the response operation setting corresponding to the call voice sample.
The sound pickup circuit 703 is configured to detect a call voice from the outside, convert it into a corresponding measurement voltage, and send the measurement voltage to the switch circuit 705;
the switch circuit 705 is configured to receive the measurement voltage, determine whether the measurement voltage exceeds a preset voltage for starting the voice response function, notify the processor 701 of starting the voice response function when the measurement voltage exceeds the preset voltage for starting the voice response function, and send the measurement voltage to the a/D conversion circuit 704;
the a/D conversion circuit 704 is configured to convert the measured voltage into a call voice signal that can be recognized by the mobile device and send the call voice signal to the processor 701 when the measured voltage exceeds a preset voltage for starting the voice response function;
the processor 701 is configured to receive a notification from the switch circuit 705, start a voice response function, acquire a call voice signal from the a/D conversion circuit 704, search in the memory 702 whether there is a call voice sample matching with a voice feature of the call voice signal, and control, when there is a call voice sample matching with the call voice signal, to perform a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample that is prestored.
Referring to fig. 7, the switch circuit 705 of the mobile device embodiment of the present invention includes a voltage divider circuit 72 and a voltage comparator 71, wherein: the voltage dividing circuit 72 is electrically connected to the voltage comparator 71, and outputs a voltage for starting the voice response function to the voltage comparator 71; the voltage divider circuit 72 may further include a first resistor and a second resistor (e.g., resistors R1 and R2 of fig. 8), the first resistor being connected in series with the second resistor, wherein one end of the first resistor is electrically connected to the voltage source, the other end of the first resistor is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor, and the other end of the second resistor is connected to ground for distributing the voltage from the voltage source. The voltage comparator 71 is connected between the first resistor and the second resistor, and a voltage for starting the voice response function is generated between the first resistor and the second resistor.
The voltage comparator 71 includes:
a first port electrically connected to the voltage divider circuit 72, for receiving the voltage outputted by the voltage divider circuit 72 at the first port for starting the voice response function, and inputting the voltage into the voltage comparator 71;
a second port electrically connected to the sound pickup circuit 703, for receiving the measurement voltage converted from the external voice and inputting the measurement voltage to the voltage comparator 71;
and a third port electrically connected to the processor 701, and configured to output a comparison result obtained by comparing the voltage for starting the voice response function with the measured voltage by the voltage comparator 71.
Fig. 8 is a circuit diagram of a specific application of a mobile device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is specifically as follows:
in this embodiment, the mobile device is a mobile phone, and the mobile phone includes a sound pickup circuit 83, a voltage divider circuit 80, a voltage comparator 81, an a/D conversion circuit 82, and a main chip 84, and the memory 85:
the main chip 84 is a specific application of the processor of the mobile device embodiment, and the voltage divider circuit 80 and the voltage comparator 81 together form a specific application of the switch circuit of the mobile device embodiment.
The sound pickup circuit 83 includes a microphone 801 and an electrostatic device 802, the microphone 801 detects sound from the outside, and the electrostatic device 802 converts the sound from the outside into a measurement voltage.
The voltage divider circuit 80 further includes a first resistor 807 and a second resistor 808, the first resistor 807 is connected in series with the second resistor 808, wherein one end of the first resistor 807 is electrically connected to the voltage source, the other end is electrically connected to one end of the second resistor 808, and the other end of the second resistor 808 is grounded for distributing the voltage from the voltage source; the voltage comparator 81 is connected between the first resistor 807 and the second resistor 808, and a voltage for activating the voice response function is generated between the first resistor 807 and the second resistor 808.
The voltage comparator 81 further comprises a first port 804 electrically connected to the voltage dividing circuit 80 between the first resistor 807 and the second resistor 808 for receiving a voltage generated by the voltage dividing circuit 80 between the first resistor 807 and the second resistor 808 for starting the voice response function and inputting the voltage to the voltage comparator 81; a second port 803 electrically connected to one end of the electrostatic device 802, for receiving the measurement voltage converted from the external voice and inputting the measurement voltage to the voltage comparator 81; a third port 806 electrically connected to the main chip 84 for notifying the main chip 84 when the measured voltage exceeds a preset voltage for starting the voice response function, specifically, the main chip 84 may be notified by a high level or a low level; a fourth port 805 electrically connected to the a/D conversion circuit 82, for outputting the measurement voltage to the a/D conversion circuit 82 when the measurement voltage exceeds a preset voltage for starting the voice response function;
the microphone 801 is electrically connected with one end of the electrostatic device 802, and transmits the detected external voice to the electrostatic device 802; the other end of the electrostatic device 802 is electrically connected to the voltage comparator 81 through a second port 803, and outputs a measurement voltage converted by an external voice to the voltage comparator 81.
The a/D conversion circuit 82 has one end electrically connected to the voltage comparator 81 and the other end electrically connected to the main chip 84, and is configured to convert the measured voltage into a call voice signal that can be recognized by the mobile device and transmit the call voice signal to the main chip 84 when the measured voltage exceeds a preset voltage for starting the voice response function.
The memory 85 stores the call voice sample and the response operation setting corresponding to the call voice sample.
The components work in the following way:
the microphone 801 of the mobile phone receives external sound, the electrostatic device 802 converts the sound into a measurement voltage, and then the voltage V1 converted from the external sound is input to the voltage comparator 81 through the electrostatic device 802 via the second port 803; the voltage divider circuit 80 includes two resistors, i.e., a first resistor 807 and a second resistor 808, and generates a voltage V2, V2 between the two resistors as a voltage for activating the voice response function after voltage division. V2 is input to voltage comparator 81 via first port 804; the voltage comparator 81 compares the voltages V1 and V2, and when V1 is greater than V2, the main chip 84 is notified by the third port 806 to perform processing.
The main chip 84 is configured to receive the notification from the third port 806, start a voice response function, acquire a call voice signal from the a/D conversion circuit 82, search in the memory 85 for a call voice sample matching with a voice feature of the call voice signal, and control, when there is a call voice sample matching with the call voice signal, to perform a response operation corresponding to the call voice sample that is prestored.
Through the mode, the dynamic voice response function of the mobile phone can be realized by additionally arranging the voltage division circuit and the voltage comparator connected with the voltage division circuit on the original circuit design of the mobile phone. Generally, the voltage V1 generated when a person speaks is about 350mV (about 200mV when the person speaks), so when designing a circuit, the voltage V2 generated by dividing the voltage by the voltage dividing circuit can be controlled to be 350mV as a voltage for starting a voice response function. Of course, in actual application, the voltage of the voltage V2 is controlled by calculation according to actual parameters of the microphone. Once the voltage generated by the external voice exceeds the voltage V2 generated by the divided voltage, the voice response function in the mobile phone is awakened.
On the other hand, when no external voice exists around, the power consumption of the voltage division circuit can be almost reduced to 0 through the circuit design; when external voice exists but the external voice is not enough to wake up the voice response function, the power consumption of the voltage division circuit is only about 0.1-0.2mA, and the power consumption can be further reduced through circuit optimization design, so that the influence on standby is small. The external voice strength change is sensed through the mode, the main chip is informed to start the voice response function only when the voltage after the external voice conversion reaches the preset voltage for starting the voice response function, the electric quantity loss caused by long-time opening of the voice response function is avoided, and the mobile phone is more humanized, more convenient and easier to use. Meanwhile, the additional voltage division circuit and the voltage divider are common parts, so that the manufacturing cost is low.
Through the description of the above embodiments, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: on one hand, the following voice characteristic matching process is started by enabling the mobile equipment to detect the calling voice from the outside, so that the mobile equipment performs prestored response operation corresponding to the calling voice sample, and the mobile equipment is more humanized, more convenient and easier to use instead of a key triggering mode in the prior art; on the other hand, through the strong and weak change of the external voice, the voice response function is only controlled to be awakened when the voltage after the external voice conversion reaches the preset voltage for starting the voice response function, so that the dynamic response is realized, the electric quantity loss caused by long-time starting of the voice response function is avoided, and the power consumption of the mobile equipment is lower. Moreover, the response mode of the mobile equipment responding to the call of the user is diversified, and richer experience is provided for the user.
In addition, the implementation mode of the voice response method can be realized only by adding a voltage division circuit and a voltage comparator on the basis of the original mobile equipment, and the added voltage division circuit and the voltage comparator are all common parts, so that the manufacturing cost is low, and the possible implementation mode is simple. When the external voice is not enough to wake up the voice response function, the partial circuit hardly works, the power consumption is low, and the standby time of the mobile device is not influenced.
In the several embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules or units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a network device, or the like) or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above description is only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. An electronic device, comprising:
the judging module is used for judging that the voice response function needs to be started and sending a judging result for starting the voice response function to the searching module;
the conversion module is used for converting the detected external first calling voice into a first calling voice signal, continuing to convert the detected external second calling voice into a second calling voice signal after the judgment module sends the judgment result, and outputting the first calling voice signal and the second calling voice signal to the search module;
and the searching module is used for responding to the judgment result and searching whether a voice sample matched with the first calling voice signal and the second calling voice signal exists or not.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising: and the response module is used for executing response operation corresponding to the voice sample when the voice sample matched with the first calling voice signal and the second calling voice signal is found by the searching module.
3. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the determination result is a notification that the search module performed a search.
4. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determining module specifically determines that the magnitude of the first call voice reaches a preset voice reference value for activating the voice response function, thereby determining that the voice response function needs to be activated.
5. The electronic device of any one of claims 1-3, wherein the matching is such that a similarity of speech characteristics of the speech sample and the first and second call speech signals reaches a threshold.
6. An electronic device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the speech sample is from a recorded piece of ambient sound.
7. A method for an electronic device to respond to speech, comprising:
judging that a voice response function needs to be started, converting the detected external first calling voice into a first calling voice signal, and sending a notification for starting the voice response function and the first calling voice signal to a processor;
the processor receives the notification and responds to the notification to start a voice response function, and the processor also receives the first calling voice signal;
after the voice response function is started, converting the detected external second calling voice into a second calling voice signal, and sending the second calling voice signal to the processor;
the processor looks for the presence of a speech sample that matches the first and second call speech signals.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein when the processor finds the matching voice sample, performing a response operation corresponding to the voice sample.
9. The method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the matching is such that the similarity of the speech samples to the speech features of the first and second call speech signals reaches a threshold.
10. A method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the speech sample is from a recorded piece of ambient sound.
11. The method of claim 7 or 8, wherein the determining that a voice response function needs to be initiated comprises: and judging that the size of the first calling voice reaches a preset voice reference value for starting the voice response function, thereby judging that the voice response function needs to be started.
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| CN201910605171.XA CN110636163A (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Voice response method and mobile device |
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| CN201910605171.XA CN110636163A (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2012-11-20 | Voice response method and mobile device |
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| CN105472549A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2016-04-06 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Mobile terminal positioning method and mobile terminal positioning device |
| CN104869505B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2018-05-29 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | A kind of method for controlling volume, playback equipment, mobile terminal and system |
| CN105141758A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-09 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Terminal control method and device |
| CN105072269B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-04-10 | Tcl移动通信科技（宁波）有限公司 | A kind of mobile terminal operation processing method and system based on speech recognition |
| CN105451137A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-03-30 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | User equipment wake-up method and device |
| CN109597657B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2022-04-29 | 阿里巴巴（中国）有限公司 | Operation method and device for target application and computing equipment |
| CN107962917A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-27 | 广东菲柯特电子科技有限公司 | Interactive voice DVD tire pressure instrument |
| CN108093350B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-12-15 | 广东小天才科技有限公司 | Microphone control method and microphone |
| CN108076414A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-05-25 | 浙江圣火智远文化发展有限公司 | It is a kind of can voice control speaker play system |
| CN110473542B (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-04-15 | 北京安云世纪科技有限公司 | Awakening method and device for voice instruction execution function and electronic equipment |
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| CN106453793A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN107249068A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
| WO2014078980A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 |
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| CN103636183A (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| CN103636183B (en) | 2016-12-21 |
| CN107249068B (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN106302931A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
| CN106302931B (en) | 2018-11-06 |
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