CN110630758A - Thickness-adjustable needle-shaped switch - Google Patents
Thickness-adjustable needle-shaped switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110630758A CN110630758A CN201911012880.3A CN201911012880A CN110630758A CN 110630758 A CN110630758 A CN 110630758A CN 201911012880 A CN201911012880 A CN 201911012880A CN 110630758 A CN110630758 A CN 110630758A
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- Prior art keywords
- valve rod
- coarse
- adjustment
- coarse adjustment
- valve body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
- F16K1/38—Valve members of conical shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/02—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
- F16K27/0254—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves with conical shaped valve members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/12—Covers for housings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/60—Handles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K41/00—Spindle sealings
- F16K41/02—Spindle sealings with stuffing-box ; Sealing rings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a coarse and fine adjustment needle switch, and aims to solve the problem that the needle switch in the prior art cannot adjust the oil pressure and the flow in a small range. The invention comprises a valve body, a coarse adjustment component and a fine adjustment component; the side wall of the valve body is provided with an oil outlet; the coarse adjustment component comprises a coarse adjustment valve rod, a coarse adjustment handle and a coarse adjustment conical plug; the upper part of the coarse adjustment valve rod is positioned outside the valve body, a coarse adjustment handle is arranged on the coarse adjustment valve rod, the lower part of the coarse adjustment valve rod is positioned inside the valve body and is in threaded connection with the valve body, and a coarse adjustment conical plug is arranged at the lower end part of the coarse adjustment valve rod; the coarse adjustment conical plug is provided with at least one valve rod oil outlet along the radial direction, and the fine adjustment assembly comprises a fine adjustment valve rod, a fine adjustment handle and a fine adjustment conical plug; the upper part of the fine adjusting valve rod is positioned outside the coarse adjusting valve rod, a fine adjusting handle is arranged on the fine adjusting valve rod, and the lower part of the fine adjusting valve rod is positioned inside the coarse adjusting valve rod and is in threaded connection with the coarse adjusting valve rod; the big end of the fine adjustment conical plug is connected with the lower end part of the fine adjustment valve rod, and the small end of the fine adjustment conical plug is inserted into the fine adjustment small hole.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a needle switch, in particular to a thickness-adjustable needle switch.
Background
The needle valve is a mechanical valve for cutting off and regulating pressure and flow, is widely applied to pneumatic pipelines and measuring pipelines of instruments of petroleum and chemical systems, and is an important component of an instrument measuring pipeline system.
The prior needle valve structure is shown in fig. 1 and comprises a valve body 1 and a valve rod 2; the valve body 1 comprises a screw cap 11, a shell 12, an oil inlet port 13 and an oil outlet port 14, the screw cap 11 is buckled with the upper end of the shell 12, the oil inlet port 13 is installed at the lower end of the shell 12, the oil outlet port 14 is installed on the side wall of the shell 12, and one end of the valve rod 2 sequentially extends into the screw cap 11 and the shell 12; the other end of the valve rod 2 is provided with a handle 3, and the end part of the valve rod 2 positioned in the screw cap 11 and the shell 12 is provided with a conical plug 4; the large end of the conical plug 4 is in threaded connection with the valve rod 2; the valve rod 2 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 3, and the valve rod 2 is screwed in or out to drive the conical plug 4 to reciprocate, so that the size of a valve port is changed, and the pressure and the flow of oil are adjusted. When the taper of the conical plug 4 is constant, the pressure and the flow of the oil are in direct proportion to the distance between the conical plug 4 and the valve port, and therefore, the taper of the conical plug 4 determines the magnitude of the direct proportionality coefficient.
However, such needle valves have the following disadvantages:
1. the existing needle switch only has a coarse adjustment valve rod, so that only coarse adjustment can be carried out, and if the flow or pressure which is adjusted in a small range is required, the common needle switch can hardly meet the use requirement.
2. The valve body of the existing needle switch is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the oil inlet port can be connected to the valve body through the oil outlet port in a threaded mode, so that the sealing performance is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that a needle switch in the prior art cannot adjust the oil pressure and the oil flow in a small range and has poor sealing performance, and provides a coarse and fine adjustment needle switch.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention relates to a thickness-adjustable needle switch, which is characterized in that: comprises a valve body, a coarse adjustment component and a fine adjustment component;
a coarse adjustment stepped hole is formed in the valve body and comprises a coarse adjustment large hole and a coarse adjustment small hole, and the coarse adjustment small hole is an oil inlet hole of the valve body; the side wall of the valve body is provided with a valve body oil outlet communicated with the coarse tuning large hole;
the coarse adjustment component comprises a coarse adjustment valve rod, a coarse adjustment handle and a coarse adjustment conical plug;
the upper part of the coarse adjustment valve rod is positioned outside the valve body, a coarse adjustment handle is arranged on the coarse adjustment valve rod, and the lower part of the coarse adjustment valve rod is positioned inside the valve body and is in threaded connection with the valve body; the large end of the coarse adjustment conical plug is connected with the lower end part of the coarse adjustment valve rod, and the small end of the coarse adjustment conical plug is inserted into the coarse adjustment small hole;
the center of the coarse adjustment conical plug is provided with a fine adjustment stepped hole along the axial direction, the fine adjustment stepped hole comprises a fine adjustment large hole and a fine adjustment small hole, and the fine adjustment small hole is a valve rod oil inlet hole; at least one valve rod oil outlet hole is formed in the coarse adjustment conical plug along the radial direction of the coarse adjustment conical plug, one end of the valve rod oil outlet hole is communicated with the fine adjustment big hole, and the other end of the valve rod oil outlet hole is communicated with the coarse adjustment big hole;
the fine adjustment assembly comprises a fine adjustment valve rod, a fine adjustment handle and a fine adjustment conical plug;
the upper part of the fine adjusting valve rod is positioned outside the coarse adjusting valve rod, a fine adjusting handle is arranged on the fine adjusting valve rod, and the lower part of the fine adjusting valve rod is positioned inside the coarse adjusting valve rod and is in threaded connection with the coarse adjusting valve rod; the big end of the fine adjustment conical plug is connected with the lower end part of the fine adjustment valve rod, and the small end of the fine adjustment conical plug is inserted into the fine adjustment small hole.
The fine adjustment and coarse adjustment double adjustment can be realized through the arrangement mode, the valve rod oil inlet hole is arranged in the coarse adjustment conical plug, the coarse adjustment conical plug is inserted into the valve body oil inlet hole, the diameter of the valve rod oil inlet hole is inevitably smaller than that of the valve body oil inlet hole, and the pressure and the flow of oil released by the fine adjustment conical plug when the fine adjustment conical plug moves relative to the valve rod oil inlet hole are smaller than those released when the coarse adjustment conical plug moves relative to the valve body oil inlet in the same movement range, so that the coarse adjustment is realized when the coarse adjustment conical plug moves relative to the valve body oil inlet, and the fine adjustment is realized when the fine adjustment conical plug moves relative to the valve rod oil inlet hole, thereby realizing the double adjustment combining the coarse adjustment and.
Realizes the small-range adjustment of the oil pressure and the flow, further improves the adjustment precision,
furthermore, in order to prevent the coarse adjustment valve rod from directly falling out of the valve body, a first annular bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the valve body;
a first annular groove is formed in the outer wall of the coarse adjustment valve rod;
the first annular bulge is located in the first annular groove, and the size of the first annular bulge in the axial direction of the valve body is smaller than that of the first annular groove in the axial direction of the valve body.
Furthermore, in order to prevent the fine adjustment valve rod from falling out of the coarse adjustment valve rod, a baffle plate is arranged on the upper end surface of the coarse adjustment valve rod, and the baffle plate is sleeved on the fine adjustment valve rod through a baffle plate through hole on the baffle plate;
the fine adjustment valve rod is provided with an annular boss, the annular boss is located below the baffle, and the outer diameter of the annular boss is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole of the baffle.
Furthermore, the valve body is connected with the mounting plate through a flange arranged at the upper end of the valve body,
in order to improve the sealing performance of the valve body, the valve body is of an integrated structure.
It should be noted that the flange at the upper end of the valve body is also of unitary construction with the valve body.
Further, for the sake of simple installation and convenient processing, the fine adjustment valve rod and the fine adjustment conical plug are of an integral structure.
Further, the taper angle of the fine adjustment conical plug is 22 degrees;
the coarse tapered plug has a taper angle of 30 degrees.
Furthermore, for smooth oil outlet, two valve rod oil outlet holes are formed in the rough adjusting conical plug along the radial direction of the rough adjusting conical plug, and the central axes of the two valve rod oil outlet holes are perpendicular to each other.
Further, in order to improve the sealing performance, a sealing ring is arranged between the valve body and the coarse adjustment valve rod;
and a sealing ring is arranged between the coarse adjustment valve rod and the fine adjustment valve rod.
Furthermore, coarse adjusting internal threads are arranged on the first annular bulge; a coarse adjustment external thread is arranged on the first annular groove;
the coarse adjustment internal thread is matched with the coarse adjustment external thread to realize threaded connection.
Furthermore, in order to make the whole device beautiful and tidy, a valve body cover is sleeved on the outer surface of the coarse adjustment valve rod and is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the coarse adjustment valve rod;
the lower end face of the valve body cover is provided with a circular bulge, and the lower end face of the circular bulge is tightly attached to the upper end face of the flange.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the coarse adjustment valve body assembly and the fine adjustment valve body assembly are arranged in the valve body simultaneously to form double adjustment, so that the fine adjustment valve rod can be screwed for large-range pressure or flow adjustment, and only coarse adjustment is carried out; for small-range pressure or flow regulation, a coarse regulating valve rod can be screwed, and only fine regulation is carried out; and the coarse adjustment and the fine adjustment can be simultaneously used, so that the adjustment is more accurate.
2. According to the invention, the first annular bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the valve body, the first annular groove is arranged on the outer wall of the coarse adjustment valve rod, the height of the first annular bulge is smaller than that of the first annular groove, and the first annular bulge is matched with the first annular groove, so that the coarse adjustment valve rod is in a fixed range during adjustment, and the coarse adjustment valve rod is prevented from falling out of the valve body.
3. According to the invention, the baffle is arranged on the upper end surface of the coarse adjustment valve rod, the annular boss is arranged on the fine adjustment valve rod, and the fine adjustment valve rod can be adjusted within a certain range through the interaction of the baffle and the annular boss, so that the fine adjustment valve rod is prevented from falling out of the coarse adjustment valve rod.
4. According to the invention, the existing screw cap, the shell and the oil inlet interface are all arranged into an integrated structure, so that the trouble of installation is reduced, and meanwhile, the sealing property is improved.
5. The sealing rings are arranged between the coarse adjustment valve rod and the valve body and between the coarse adjustment valve rod and the fine adjustment valve rod, so that the sealing performance is further improved.
6. According to the invention, the valve body cover is arranged above the mounting plate, and the circular bulge tightly attached to the upper end face of the flange is arranged below the valve body cover, so that the sealing property is improved, and the mounting plate is neat and attractive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a conventional pin switch;
reference numbers in the figures:
1-a valve body, 11-a screw cap, 12-a shell, 13-an oil inlet interface, 14-an oil outlet interface, 2-a valve rod, 3-a handle and 4-a conical plug;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the fine and fine tuning pin switch of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the valve body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of a rough adjust valve stem of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of a rough tapered plug of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the fine adjustment valve stem and the fine adjustment tapered plug of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures:
5-valve body, 51-first annular projection, 52-flange; 53-valve body cover, 531-circular bulge, 55-valve body oil outlet, 56-coarse adjustment step hole, 561-coarse adjustment large hole, 562-coarse adjustment small hole and 563-coarse adjustment internal thread;
6-coarse adjustment component, 61-coarse adjustment valve rod, 611-first annular groove, 613-coarse adjustment external thread, 62-coarse adjustment handle, 63-coarse adjustment conical plug, 631-valve rod oil outlet, 64-fine adjustment step hole, 641-fine adjustment small hole, 642-fine adjustment large hole, 65-baffle plate and 651-baffle plate through hole;
7-fine adjustment component, 71-fine adjustment valve rod, 711-annular boss, 72-fine adjustment handle and 73-fine adjustment conical plug;
8-mounting plate, 9-sealing ring.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, advantages and features of the present invention more apparent, a thickness-adjusting pin switch according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description. It should be noted that: the drawings are in simplified form and are not to precise scale, the intention being solely for the convenience and clarity of illustrating embodiments of the invention; second, the structures shown in the drawings are often part of actual structures.
Example (b):
the structure of the thickness-adjustable needle-shaped switch is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2, the valve comprises a valve body 5, a coarse adjustment assembly 6 and a fine adjustment assembly 7;
as shown in fig. 3, a coarse adjustment stepped hole 56 is arranged in the valve body 5, the coarse adjustment stepped hole 56 comprises a coarse adjustment large hole 561 and a coarse adjustment small hole 562, and the coarse adjustment small hole 562 is a valve body oil inlet hole; a valve body oil outlet hole 55 communicated with the coarse adjusting large hole 561 is formed in the side wall of the valve body 5; the valve body 5 is connected with the mounting plate 8 through a flange 52 arranged at the upper end of the valve body 5, and the valve body 5 is of an integral structure.
The coarse adjustment assembly 6 comprises a coarse adjustment valve rod 61, a coarse adjustment handle 62 and a coarse adjustment conical plug 63; the upper part of the coarse adjustment valve rod 61 is positioned outside the valve body 5, a coarse adjustment handle 62 is arranged on the coarse adjustment valve rod, and the lower part of the coarse adjustment valve rod 61 is positioned inside the valve body 5 and is in threaded connection with the valve body 5; the big end of the coarse adjustment conical plug 63 is connected with the lower end part of the coarse adjustment valve rod 61, and the small end thereof is inserted into the coarse adjustment small hole 562; the angle of taper of the coarse tapered plug 63 is 30 degrees.
As shown in fig. 5, the center of the coarse adjustment conical plug 63 is provided with a fine adjustment stepped hole 64 along the axial direction thereof, the fine adjustment stepped hole 64 comprises a fine adjustment large hole 642 and a fine adjustment small hole 641, and the fine adjustment small hole 641 is a valve rod oil inlet; two valve rod oil outlet holes 631 are formed in the coarse adjustment conical plug 63 along the radial direction of the coarse adjustment conical plug, and the central axes of the two valve rod oil outlet holes 631 are perpendicular to each other. One end of the valve rod oil outlet 631 is communicated with the fine adjustment big hole 642, and the other end is communicated with the coarse adjustment big hole 561;
as shown in fig. 2 and 6, the fine adjustment assembly 7 includes a fine adjustment valve stem 71, a fine adjustment handle 72, and a fine adjustment tapered plug 73; the upper part of the fine adjustment valve rod 71 is positioned outside the coarse adjustment valve rod 61, a fine adjustment handle 72 is arranged on the fine adjustment valve rod, and the lower part of the fine adjustment valve rod 71 is positioned inside the coarse adjustment valve rod 61 and is in threaded connection with the coarse adjustment valve rod 61; the fine adjustment tapered plug 73 has a large end connected to the lower end of the fine adjustment valve stem 71 and a small end inserted into the fine adjustment hole 641. The fine adjustment valve stem 71 and the fine adjustment tapered plug 73 are of an integral structure. The taper angle of the fine adjustment tapered plug 73 is 22 degrees.
A sealing ring 9 is arranged between the valve body 5 and the coarse adjustment valve rod 61; a packing 9 is provided between the rough adjustment valve stem 61 and the fine adjustment valve stem 71.
Therefore, when the oil hydraulic pressure and the oil flow are regulated, large-range regulation, namely coarse regulation, is firstly carried out, the coarse regulation valve rod 61 is driven to move relative to the valve body 5 by rotating the coarse regulation handle 62, the coarse regulation conical plug 63 is driven to reciprocate in the coarse regulation small hole 562, the size of a flow passage between the coarse regulation large hole and the coarse regulation small hole is controlled by the conical surface of the coarse regulation conical plug, and the large-range regulation of the oil hydraulic pressure and the oil flow is realized; after the large-range adjustment is completed, the small-range adjustment, namely the fine adjustment, is performed, the fine adjustment valve rod 71 is driven to move relative to the coarse adjustment valve rod 61 by rotating the fine adjustment handle 72, the fine adjustment conical plug 73 is driven to reciprocate in the fine adjustment small hole 641, the size of a flow passage between the fine adjustment large hole and the fine adjustment small hole is controlled by the conical surface of the fine adjustment conical plug, and the diameter of the fine adjustment small hole 641 is smaller than that of the coarse adjustment small hole 562, so that the fine adjustment is smaller than the coarse adjustment range within the same movement distance.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a first annular protrusion 51 is arranged on the inner wall of the valve body 5; a first annular groove 611 is formed in the outer wall of the rough adjusting valve rod 61; the first annular projection 51 is located in the first annular groove 611, and the dimension of the first annular projection 51 in the axial direction of the valve body 5 is smaller than the dimension of the first annular groove 611 in the axial direction of the valve body 5. A coarse adjusting internal thread 563 is arranged on the first annular protrusion 51; a coarse adjusting external thread 613 is arranged on the first annular groove 611; the coarse adjustment internal thread 563 is screwed to the coarse adjustment external thread 613.
Therefore, the range of movement of the rough adjustment valve stem 61 in the valve body 5, which is the difference in the dimensions of the first annular protrusion 51 and the first annular groove 611 in the axial direction of the valve body 5, is limited by the cooperation of the first annular protrusion 51 and the first annular groove 611, and the rough adjustment valve stem 61 is prevented from being removed due to improper operation or other reasons.
As shown in fig. 2, a baffle 65 is arranged on the upper end surface of the coarse adjustment valve rod 61, and the baffle 65 is sleeved on the fine adjustment valve rod 71 through a baffle through hole 651 on the baffle 65; the fine adjustment valve rod 71 is provided with an annular boss 711, the annular boss 711 is positioned below the baffle 65, and the outer diameter of the annular boss 711 is larger than the inner diameter of the baffle through hole 651.
Therefore, the adjustment range of the fine adjustment valve rod 71 in the coarse adjustment valve rod 61 is limited through the matching of the baffle plate 65 and the annular boss 711, the fine adjustment valve rod 71 is prevented from being separated from the coarse adjustment valve rod 61, and meanwhile, when the valve rod oil inlet is adjusted to the maximum, the annular boss 711 is tightly attached to the baffle plate 65.
As shown in fig. 2, valve body cover 53 is sleeved on the outer surface of rough adjusting valve rod 61, and valve body cover 53 is in clearance fit with the outer surface of rough adjusting valve rod 61; the lower end surface of the valve body cover 53 is provided with a circular protrusion 531, and the lower end surface of the circular protrusion 531 is closely attached to the upper end surface of the flange 52.
This makes the upper end surface of the mounting plate 8 look neat and beautiful.
Claims (10)
1. A thickness adjustment needle-shaped switch is characterized in that: comprises a valve body (5), a coarse adjustment component (6) and a fine adjustment component (7);
a coarse adjustment stepped hole (56) is formed in the valve body (5), the coarse adjustment stepped hole (56) comprises a coarse adjustment large hole (561) and a coarse adjustment small hole (562), and the coarse adjustment small hole (562) is a valve body oil inlet hole; a valve body oil outlet (55) communicated with the coarse adjusting large hole (561) is formed in the side wall of the valve body (5);
the coarse adjustment assembly (6) comprises a coarse adjustment valve rod (61), a coarse adjustment handle (62) and a coarse adjustment conical plug (63);
the upper part of the coarse adjustment valve rod (61) is positioned outside the valve body (5), a coarse adjustment handle (62) is arranged on the coarse adjustment valve rod, and the lower part of the coarse adjustment valve rod (61) is positioned inside the valve body (5) and is in threaded connection with the valve body (5); the big end of the coarse adjustment conical plug (63) is connected with the lower end part of the coarse adjustment valve rod (61), and the small end of the coarse adjustment conical plug is inserted into the coarse adjustment small hole (562);
the center of the coarse adjustment conical plug (63) is provided with a fine adjustment stepped hole (64) along the axial direction of the coarse adjustment conical plug, the fine adjustment stepped hole (64) comprises a fine adjustment large hole (642) and a fine adjustment small hole (641), and the fine adjustment small hole (641) is a valve rod oil inlet hole; at least one valve rod oil outlet hole (631) is formed in the coarse adjustment conical plug (63) along the radial direction of the coarse adjustment conical plug, one end of the valve rod oil outlet hole (631) is communicated with the fine adjustment large hole (642), and the other end of the valve rod oil outlet hole is communicated with the coarse adjustment large hole (561);
the fine adjustment assembly (7) comprises a fine adjustment valve rod (71), a fine adjustment handle (72) and a fine adjustment conical plug (73);
the upper part of the fine adjusting valve rod (71) is positioned outside the coarse adjusting valve rod (61), a fine adjusting handle (72) is installed on the fine adjusting valve rod, and the lower part of the fine adjusting valve rod (71) is positioned inside the coarse adjusting valve rod (61) and is in threaded connection with the coarse adjusting valve rod (61); the large end of the fine adjustment conical plug (73) is connected with the lower end part of the fine adjustment valve rod (71), and the small end thereof is inserted into the fine adjustment small hole (641).
2. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
a first annular bulge (51) is arranged on the inner wall of the valve body (5);
a first annular groove (611) is formed in the outer wall of the coarse adjustment valve rod (61);
the first annular protrusion (51) is located in the first annular groove (611), and the dimension of the first annular protrusion (51) in the axial direction of the valve body (5) is smaller than the dimension of the first annular groove (611) in the axial direction of the valve body (5).
3. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as set forth in claim 2, wherein:
a baffle (65) is arranged on the upper end surface of the coarse adjustment valve rod (61), and the baffle (65) is sleeved on the fine adjustment valve rod (71) through a baffle through hole (651) on the baffle;
an annular boss (711) is arranged on the fine adjustment valve rod (71), the annular boss (711) is positioned below the baffle (65), and the outer diameter of the annular boss is larger than the inner diameter of the baffle through hole (651).
4. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as set forth in claim 3, wherein:
the valve body (5) is connected with the mounting plate (8) through a flange (52) arranged at the upper end of the valve body,
the valve body (5) is of an integrated structure.
5. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as set forth in claim 4, wherein:
the fine adjustment valve rod (71) and the fine adjustment conical plug (73) are of an integral structure.
6. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as set forth in claim 5, wherein:
the taper angle of the fine adjustment conical plug (73) is 22 degrees;
the coarse tapered plug (63) has a taper angle of 30 degrees.
7. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as set forth in claim 6, wherein:
two valve rod oil outlet holes (631) are formed in the coarse adjustment conical plug (63) along the radial direction of the coarse adjustment conical plug, and the central axes of the two valve rod oil outlet holes (631) are perpendicular to each other.
8. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as recited in claim 7, wherein:
a sealing ring (9) is arranged between the valve body (5) and the coarse adjustment valve rod (61);
and a sealing ring (9) is arranged between the coarse adjustment valve rod (61) and the fine adjustment valve rod (71).
9. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as recited in claim 8, wherein:
a coarse adjusting internal thread (563) is arranged on the first annular bulge (51); a coarse adjusting external thread (613) is arranged on the first annular groove (611);
the coarse adjustment internal thread (563) is matched with the coarse adjustment external thread (613) to realize threaded connection.
10. A thickness-adjusting needle switch as set forth in claim 9, wherein:
the outer surface of the coarse adjustment valve rod (61) is sleeved with a valve body cover (53), and the valve body cover (53) is in clearance fit with the outer surface of the coarse adjustment valve rod (61);
the lower end face of the valve body cover (53) is provided with a circular protrusion (531), and the lower end face of the circular protrusion (531) is tightly attached to the upper end face of the flange (52).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911012880.3A CN110630758A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Thickness-adjustable needle-shaped switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911012880.3A CN110630758A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Thickness-adjustable needle-shaped switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110630758A true CN110630758A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
Family
ID=68977305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911012880.3A Pending CN110630758A (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Thickness-adjustable needle-shaped switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110630758A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114439954A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-05-06 | 青岛精安医疗科技有限责任公司 | Flow regulating device and oxygenerator |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201911012880.3A patent/CN110630758A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114439954A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-05-06 | 青岛精安医疗科技有限责任公司 | Flow regulating device and oxygenerator |
| CN114439954B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-01-16 | 青岛精安医疗科技有限责任公司 | Flow regulating device and oxygenerator |
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