CN110630566A - Submersible pump canning system - Google Patents
Submersible pump canning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110630566A CN110630566A CN201911010033.3A CN201911010033A CN110630566A CN 110630566 A CN110630566 A CN 110630566A CN 201911010033 A CN201911010033 A CN 201911010033A CN 110630566 A CN110630566 A CN 110630566A
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- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- submersible pump
- pipe column
- hole
- locking
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- 238000009924 canning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/08—Casing joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
- E21B34/06—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/60—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling
- F04D29/605—Mounting; Assembling; Disassembling specially adapted for liquid pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an oil-submersible pump canning system, which relates to the technical field of oil exploitation equipment and comprises a tank cover, an inner pipe column and an outer pipe column, wherein the upper end of the inner pipe column and the upper end of the outer pipe column are fixedly connected with the tank cover so as to relatively fix the inner pipe column and the outer pipe column, the inner pipe column is inserted into the outer pipe column and communicated with a first through hole, an oil-submersible pump connected with the lower end of the inner pipe column is used for pumping oil to the ground surface through the inner pipe column, a first annular space communicated with a second through hole is formed between the inner pipe column and the outer pipe column, and an external cable extends into the first annular space through the second through hole and is connected with an oil-submersible pump at the lower end of the inner pipe column so as. The technical problem that the submersible pump in the prior art is easy to collide and damage during installation is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil exploitation equipment, in particular to a submersible pump canning system.
Background
The submersible pump canning system is an artificial lifting process for placing a submersible pump unit in a metal can. When the offshore oil field well fluid contains corrosive gases such as sulfur dioxide or carbon dioxide, the corrosion of a production casing is easy to occur, and further the overhaul of an oil well is caused; in addition, when the submersible pump is installed in a highly deviated well and a horizontal well, the unit of the submersible pump is easy to collide and damage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a canning system of an oil-submerged pump, which is used for relieving the technical problem that the oil-submerged pump in the prior art is easy to collide and damage during installation.
The invention provides a submersible pump canning system, comprising:
a can lid comprising a first through-hole and a second through-hole;
the upper end of the inner pipe column is fixedly connected with the tank cover and communicated with the first through hole, and the lower end of the inner pipe column is used for connecting an oil-submersible pump;
and the upper end of the outer pipe column is fixedly connected with the tank cover, the lower end of the outer pipe column is communicated with the oil reservoir, the inner pipe column and the submersible pump are both accommodated in a cavity of the outer pipe column, a first annular space for a cable to pass through is formed between the outer pipe column and the inner pipe column, and the first annular space is communicated with the second through hole.
Further, the submersible pump canning system further comprises a connecting assembly for fixedly connecting the outer pipe column and the can cover.
Further, the connecting assembly comprises a first sleeve and a limiting piece;
the first sleeve is provided with a first limiting hole, the outer side wall of the tank cover is provided with a second limiting hole, the first sleeve is sleeved on the tank cover, and the limiting piece can be simultaneously inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, so that the first sleeve and the tank cover can be detachably and fixedly connected;
the first sleeve is detachably and fixedly connected with the outer pipe column.
Furthermore, the connecting assembly further comprises a first locking sleeve, the limiting piece comprises a ball, and the second limiting hole is a blind hole;
the ball can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity formed by the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and the first locking sleeve is in threaded connection with the first sleeve and is used for sealing the first limiting hole.
Furthermore, coupling assembling still includes the second lock sleeve, second lock sleeve one end with first sheathed tube lower extreme threaded connection, the other end with the upper end threaded connection of outer tubular column.
Further, the inner pipe column comprises a second sleeve, a third sleeve sleeved on the second sleeve and a locking piece, the second sleeve and the third sleeve can slide relatively to adjust the total length of the second sleeve and the third sleeve, and the locking piece can complete relative fixing of the second sleeve and the third sleeve.
Further, the locking piece comprises a third locking sleeve and a locking claw, the third locking sleeve is in threaded connection with the third sleeve, and the locking claw is positioned between the third locking sleeve and the second sleeve;
axial movement between the third locking sleeve and the third sleeve can cause the third locking sleeve and the second sleeve to have a tendency to clamp the locking dogs together.
Furthermore, the inner pipe column further comprises a two-way switching valve, the lower end of the two-way switching valve is fixedly connected with the submersible pump, and the two-way switching valve is used for completing communication between the inner pipe column and the oil reservoir or the submersible pump.
Furthermore, the inner pipe column further comprises an eccentric joint, one end of the eccentric joint is communicated with the lower end of the second sleeve, the other end of the eccentric joint is communicated with the two-way switching valve, and the two-way switching valve and the outer pipe column are coaxial.
Furthermore, the two-way switching valve comprises a fourth sleeve, a fifth sleeve inserted in the fourth sleeve and a first elastic piece arranged between the fourth sleeve and the fifth sleeve, a third through hole used for communicating the first annulus with the cavity in the two-way switching valve is formed in the side wall of the fourth sleeve, oil sprayed out of the submersible pump can push the fifth sleeve to move so as to seal the third through hole, and the first elastic piece has a tendency of pushing the fifth sleeve to move so as to expose the third through hole.
Furthermore, the first elastic piece comprises a spring, a second annular space used for containing the spring is arranged between the fourth sleeve and the fifth sleeve, and the fourth sleeve is provided with an air hole communicated with the second annular space and the outside.
Furthermore, a sintering net and a pore screw for preventing external impurities from entering the second annular space are fixedly connected in the pore.
Furthermore, the bidirectional switching valve also comprises a first joint, one end of the first joint is communicated with the lower end of the fourth sleeve, and the other end of the first joint is communicated with the submersible pump.
Compared with the prior art, the submersible pump canning system provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides an oil-submersible pump canning system which comprises a tank cover, an inner pipe column and an outer pipe column, wherein the upper end of the inner pipe column and the upper end of the outer pipe column are fixedly connected with the tank cover, so that the inner pipe column and the outer pipe column are relatively fixed, at the moment, the inner pipe column is inserted into the outer pipe column and communicated with a first through hole, an oil-submersible pump connected with the lower end of the inner pipe column is used for pumping oil to the ground surface through the inner pipe column, a first annular space communicated with a second through hole is formed between the inner pipe column and the outer pipe column, and an external cable extends into the first annular space through the second through hole and is connected with an oil-submersible pump at the lower end of.
Because the inner tubular column and the submersible pump are both arranged in the cavity of the outer tubular column, the submersible pump basically does not contact with the outside during installation, and the probability of damage caused by collision of the submersible pump is effectively reduced; after the installation is accomplished, outer tubular column is inserted and is established in the production sleeve and replace the production sleeve to accomplish the intercommunication with the oil reservoir, and at this moment, the liquid level of oil reservoir is higher than the lower extreme of outer tubular column, and the oil-submersible pump can accomplish the suction to the oil reservoir to, at the suction in-process, sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide in the oil reservoir all only diffuse to first annular space, can not cause the influence to the outer production sleeve of outer tubular column basically, have guaranteed production sleeve's quality, have improved the working life of oil well. Finally, the first annulus and the cable in the first annulus are isolated from the oil reservoir for the most part, so that the service life of the cable is prolonged while the subsequent well flushing operation is facilitated.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a submersible pump canning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the inner tubular string of the submersible pump canning system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a two-way switching valve in the submersible pump canning system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 4.
Icon: 100-can lid; 200-inner tubing string; 300-outer tubing string; 400-a connection assembly; 500-a cable; 600-a first annulus;
110 — a first via; 120-a second via;
210-a second sleeve; 220-a third sleeve; 230-a third locking sleeve; 240-locking claw; 250-a two-way switching valve; 260-eccentric joint;
410-a first sleeve; 420-a stop; 430-a first locking sleeve; 440-a second locking sleeve;
251-a fourth sleeve; 252-a fifth sleeve; 253-a first elastic member; 254-a second annulus; 255-a third via; 256-valve core; 257-a fixation bar; 258 — a first joint; 259-second elastic element.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the submersible pump canning system provided by this embodiment includes a tank cover 100, an inner tubular column 200 and an outer tubular column 300, wherein the upper end of the inner tubular column 200 and the upper end of the outer tubular column 300 are both fixedly connected to the tank cover 100, and further the relative fixation between the inner tubular column 200 and the outer tubular column 300 is completed, at this time, the inner tubular column 200 is inserted into the outer tubular column 300 and is communicated with the first through hole 110, the submersible pump connected to the lower end of the inner tubular column 200 is used for pumping oil to the ground surface via the inner tubular column 200, a first annulus 600 communicated with the second through hole 120 is formed between the inner tubular column 200 and the outer tubular column 300, and an external cable 500 extends into the first annulus 600 through the second through hole 120 and is connected to the pump at the lower end of the.
Because the inner pipe column 200 and the submersible pump are both arranged in the cavity of the outer pipe column 300, when the submersible pump is installed, the submersible pump basically does not contact with the outside, and the probability that the submersible pump is damaged due to collision is effectively reduced; after the installation is accomplished, outer tubular column 300 is inserted and is established in the production sleeve and replace the production sleeve to accomplish the intercommunication with the oil reservoir, and at this moment, the liquid level of oil reservoir is higher than the lower extreme of outer tubular column 300, and the oil-submersible pump can accomplish the suction to the oil reservoir, and, at the suction in-process, corrosive gas such as sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide in the oil reservoir all only diffuses to first annular space 600, can not cause the influence to the production sleeve outside outer tubular column 300 basically, has guaranteed the quality of production sleeve, has improved the working life of oil well. Finally, the first annulus 600 and the cable 500 located in the first annulus 600 are mostly isolated from the oil reservoir, so that the service life of the cable 500 is prolonged while the subsequent well flushing operation is facilitated.
It should be noted that the references to the "upper end" of the inner string 200 and the "upper end" of the outer string 300 in this embodiment refer to the upward ends of the inner string 200 and the outer string 300 after the submersible pump canning system is installed. In addition, the tank cover 100 is fixed with a traversing device which is used for sealing the second through hole 120 and can be penetrated by the cable 500, so as to prevent corrosive gas in the oil reservoir from overflowing from the second through hole 120; the outer wall of the inner pipe column 200 or the inner wall of the outer pipe column 300 is fixedly connected with a cable clamp for fixing the cable 500, so that the shaking amplitude of the cable 500 is reduced, and the stability of connection between the cable 500 and the submersible pump is effectively guaranteed.
Specifically, the present embodiment further provides a detailed description of the specific structure of the submersible pump canning system.
With continued reference to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the submersible pump canister system further includes a connection assembly 400 for securing the outer string 300 to the canister cover 100.
Specifically, the axis of the first through hole 110 and the axis of the second through hole 120 are preferably parallel to the axis of the tank cover 100, and the connecting assembly needs to ensure the axial fixation and circumferential fixation of the outer string 300 and the tank cover 100, so as to prevent the positions of the inner string 200 and the submersible pump in the outer string 300 from being changed due to the circumferential rotation of the tank cover 100 and the outer string 300, and ensure the stable connection of the cable 500 and the submersible pump.
Referring to fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the connecting assembly 400 includes a first sleeve 410 and a limiting member 420, a second limiting hole is disposed on an outer side wall of the can cover 100, the first sleeve 410 has a first limiting hole, the first sleeve 410 is sleeved on the can cover 100, and the limiting member 420 can be simultaneously inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole to complete the detachable connection between the first sleeve 410 and the can cover 100, and the first sleeve 410 is detachably connected to the outer tubular column 300.
Specifically, the accommodating cavity formed by the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole can be movably inserted and matched with the limiting piece, and can also be in threaded connection with the limiting piece; in addition, by providing the detachable connection of both the tank cover 100 and the outer pipe string 300 with the first sleeve 410, when a quality problem occurs in the tank cover 100 or the outer pipe string 300, both can be detached to replace a new tank cover 100 or the outer pipe string 300 without requiring a total replacement, which results in lower replacement costs.
In this embodiment, the connecting assembly 400 further includes a first locking sleeve 430, the limiting member 420 includes a ball, the second limiting hole is a blind hole, the ball can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity formed by the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and the first locking sleeve 430 is in threaded connection with the first sleeve 410 and is used for closing the first limiting hole.
Specifically, the second limiting hole is a hemispherical groove, the first limiting hole is a cylindrical through hole with a depth slightly larger than the radius of the steel ball, when the tank cover 100 is installed, the first sleeve 410 is sleeved on the tank cover 100, the first limiting hole is opposite to the second limiting hole, then the steel ball is placed into the accommodating cavity formed by the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, the first locking sleeve 430 is in threaded connection with the first sleeve 410 to close the first limiting hole, the steel ball is limited in the accommodating cavity, and the tank cover 100 and the first sleeve 410 are fixed relatively under the limitation of the steel ball.
It should be noted that there may be multiple sets of the second position-limiting holes and the first position-limiting holes, such as two sets, three sets or four sets; the limiting member 420 may also be other structures, such as a steel column or a limiting pin; preferably, a step structure is arranged on the outer side wall of the tank cover 100, and when the first sleeve 410 is sleeved on the tank cover 100 and is abutted against the step surface, the first limit hole can just face the second limit hole; finally, the first locking sleeve 430 is provided with a threaded hole, and the first locking sleeve 430 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole through a pin and is pressed against the first sleeve 410, so that the probability of circumferential movement of the first locking sleeve 430 and the first sleeve 410 is effectively reduced, and the stability of connection between the first sleeve 410 and the tank cover 100 is further ensured.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the connecting assembly 400 further includes a second locking sleeve 440, one end of the second locking sleeve 440 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the first sleeve 410, and the other end is threadedly connected to the upper end of the outer string 300, so as to complete the relative fixing of the first sleeve 410 and the outer string 300, that is, the relative fixing of the tank cover 100 and the outer string 300.
By using the above-mentioned connecting assembly 400, the tank cover 100 and the outer tubular column 300 basically do not need to rotate circumferentially during the connecting process, so that the labor intensity of an operator for connecting the two is reduced, and the positional relationship among the tank cover 100, the inner tubular column 200 and the outer tubular column 300 is further ensured.
It is worth noting that the first and second lock sleeves 430 and 440, and the third lock sleeve 230, referred to below, are internally threaded and that the sleeve and outer string 300 are externally threaded in mating relationship.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the inner string 200 includes a second sleeve 210, a third sleeve 220 sleeved on the second sleeve 210, and a locking member, the second sleeve 210 and the third sleeve 220 can relatively slide to adjust the total length of the second sleeve 210 and the third sleeve 220, and the locking member can complete the relative fixing of the second sleeve 210 and the third sleeve 220.
Specifically, the lower end of the second sleeve 210 preferably protrudes out of the third sleeve 220, and the upper end is located in the third sleeve 220, at this time, the total length of the second sleeve 210 and the third sleeve 220 refers to the distance between the lower end of the second sleeve 210 and the upper end of the third sleeve 220, by the above arrangement, the total length of the inner string 200 can be changed, and on the basis that the upper end of the inner string 200 is fixedly connected with the tank cover 100, the submersible pump fixedly connected with the lower end can be flexibly adjusted to the position of the cavity of the outer string 300, so that the butt joint with the oil reservoir can be better completed.
With continued reference to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the locking member includes a third locking sleeve 230 and a locking claw 240, the third locking sleeve 230 is in threaded connection with the third sleeve 220, the locking claw 240 is located between the third locking sleeve 230 and the second sleeve 210, and the axial movement between the third locking sleeve 230 and the third sleeve 220 can make the third locking sleeve 230 and the second sleeve 210 have a tendency to clamp the locking claw 240 together.
Specifically, the locking claw 240 is of a wedge-shaped structure, the locking claw 240 is clamped between the third locking sleeve 230 and the second sleeve 210, one end with the largest thickness abuts against the lower end face of the second sleeve 210, the diameter of a cavity for sleeving the locking claw 240 by the third locking sleeve 230 is sequentially increased from bottom to top, when the third locking sleeve 230 is in threaded connection with the third sleeve 220, along with axial movement of the third locking sleeve 230 and the third sleeve 210, the space between the third locking sleeve 230 and the second sleeve 210 is gradually reduced, clamping of the locking claw 240 is further completed, and friction between the locking claw 240 and the third locking sleeve 230 completes relative fixing of the second sleeve 210 and the third locking sleeve 230.
In this embodiment, the inner string 200 further comprises a two-way switching valve 250, the lower end of the two-way switching valve 250 is fixedly connected with the submersible pump, and the two-way switching valve 250 is used for completing communication between the inner string 200 and the oil reservoir or the submersible pump.
Specifically, when the pressure in the oil reservoir is not high, the two-way switching valve 250 can be arranged to communicate the inner pipe column 200 with the oil-submersible pump, and the oil-submersible pump works to complete the pumping of the oil reservoir. When the pressure in the oil reservoir is large enough, the two-way switching valve 250 can be arranged to communicate the lower end of the inner pipe column 200 with the cavity of the outer pipe column 300, and the oil reservoir directly reaches the ground through the inner pipe column 200, so that the self-spraying production is realized.
Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the inner string 200 further includes an eccentric joint 260, one end of the eccentric joint 260 is communicated with the lower end of the second casing 210, and the other end is communicated with the two-way switching valve 250, so that the two-way switching valve 250 and the outer string 300 are coaxial.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the axes of the first through hole 110 and the second through hole 120 of the tank cover 100 are not coincident with the axis of the outer string 300, that is, the axis of the inner string 200 is not coincident with the axis of the outer string 300, and at this time, the first annulus 600 formed between the inner string 200 and the outer string 300 is larger, which is more convenient for the cable 500 to pass through. At this moment, through setting up eccentric joint 260 for two-way diverter valve 250 and submersible pump are coaxial with outer tubular column 300, and the submersible pump also reduces the probability that the submersible pump collides with outer tubular column 300 inner wall when working in the time of can be better accomplishing the suction of oil reservoir.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the two-way switching valve 250 includes a fourth sleeve 251, a fifth sleeve 252 inserted in the fourth sleeve 251, and a first elastic member 253 disposed between the fourth sleeve 251 and the fifth sleeve 252, a side wall of the fourth sleeve 251 is provided with a third through hole 255 for communicating the first annulus 600 with an internal cavity of the two-way switching valve 250, oil ejected from the submersible pump can push the fifth sleeve 252 to move to close the third through hole 255, and the first elastic member 253 has a tendency of pushing the fifth sleeve 252 to move to expose the third through hole 255.
Specifically, a fixed rod 257 is fixedly connected in the fifth sleeve 252, the fixed rod 257 is slidably provided with a valve core 256, a second elastic member 259 is arranged between the valve core 256 and the fixed rod 257, and the second elastic member 259 pushes the valve core 256 to abut against the lower end of the cavity of the fifth sleeve 252, so as to complete the sealing of the fifth sleeve 252. When the submersible pump works, the valve core 256 is pushed firstly, the valve core 256 drives the fifth sleeve 252 to slide upwards relative to the fourth sleeve 251, and then the third through hole 255 is sealed, when the fifth sleeve 252 rises to a peak, the valve core 256 extrudes the second elastic piece 259 to move upwards continuously, the valve core 256 is separated from the lower end of the cavity of the fifth sleeve 252, the communication between the submersible pump and the cavity of the fifth sleeve 252 is completed, and an oil reservoir pumped by the submersible pump can sequentially pass through the fifth sleeve 252 and the fourth sleeve 251 and finally enters the second sleeve 210. When the submersible pump does not work, the fifth sleeve 252 is closed by the valve core 256, the third through hole 255 of the fourth sleeve 251 is communicated with the first annulus 600 and the cavity of the inner tubular column 200, and oil deposit can directly enter the second sleeve 210 through the third through hole 255 and the fourth sleeve 251.
In this embodiment, the first elastic member 253 includes a spring, a second annular space 254 for accommodating the spring is disposed between the fourth sleeve 251 and the fifth sleeve 252, and the fourth sleeve 251 is provided with an air hole for communicating the second annular space 254 with the outside.
Specifically, when the volume of the second annular space 254 is reduced to complete the compression of the spring, the air hole can balance the second annular space 254 and the external air pressure, so that the smooth compression and rebound of the spring are effectively guaranteed, and the sliding of the fourth sleeve 251 and the fifth sleeve 252 is smoother.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the second elastic member 259 is also preferably a spring.
In this embodiment, a sintering mesh and a vent screw for preventing external impurities from entering the second cavity 254 are fixed in the vent.
The sintering net is arranged in the air hole, the air hole is sealed through the air hole screw to prevent the sintering net from taking off the air hole, the probability that external impurities enter the second annular space 254 can be effectively reduced through the air hole screw and the sintering net, the cleanness and tidiness of the second annular space 254 are further guaranteed, and the sliding between the fourth sleeve 251 and the fifth sleeve 252 is smoother.
In this embodiment, the two-way switching valve 250 further includes a first joint 258 for connecting with the submersible pump, a step structure is disposed on an outer side wall of the first joint 258, an external thread is disposed on an upper half section of the first joint 258, a matching internal thread is disposed at a lower end of the fourth sleeve 251, and after the first joint 258 and the fourth sleeve 251 are connected by a thread, a step surface of the first joint 258 abuts against a lower end surface of the fourth sleeve 251. The upper end surface of the first connector 258 also acts as a stop for the fifth sleeve 252, and when the fifth sleeve 252 abuts the upper end surface of the first connector 258, the fifth sleeve 252 is at the lowest point of travel.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A submersible pump canning system, comprising:
a can lid (100), the can lid (100) comprising a first through-hole (110) and a second through-hole (120);
the upper end of the inner pipe column (200) is fixedly connected with the tank cover (100) and communicated with the first through hole (110), and the lower end of the inner pipe column (200) is used for connecting a submersible pump; and
the upper end of the outer pipe column (300) is fixedly connected with the tank cover (100), the lower end of the outer pipe column (300) is communicated with an oil reservoir, the inner pipe column (200) and the submersible pump are both accommodated in a cavity of the outer pipe column (300), a first annular space (600) for a cable (500) to pass through is formed between the outer pipe column (300) and the inner pipe column (200), and the first annular space (600) is communicated with the second through hole (120).
2. The submersible pump canister system of claim 1, further comprising a connection assembly (400) for securing the outer tubular string (300) and the canister cover (100).
3. The submersible pump tanking system of claim 2, wherein the connection assembly (400) comprises a first sleeve (410) and a retainer (420);
the first sleeve (410) is provided with a first limiting hole, the outer side wall of the tank cover (100) is provided with a second limiting hole, the first sleeve (410) is sleeved on the tank cover (100), and the limiting piece (420) can be simultaneously inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, so that the first sleeve (410) and the tank cover (100) can be detachably and fixedly connected;
the first sleeve (410) is detachably and fixedly connected with the outer pipe column (300).
4. The submersible pump canister system according to claim 3, wherein the connection assembly (400) further comprises a first locking sleeve (430) and a second locking sleeve (440), the retainer (420) comprises a ball, and the second retainer hole is a blind hole;
the ball can be accommodated in an accommodating cavity formed by the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole, and the first locking sleeve (430) is in threaded connection with the first sleeve (410) and is used for closing the first limiting hole;
one end of the second locking sleeve (440) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the first sleeve (410), and the other end of the second locking sleeve is in threaded connection with the upper end of the outer pipe column (300).
5. The submersible pump canning system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the inner tubular column (200) comprises a second sleeve (210), a third sleeve (220) sleeved on the second sleeve (210), and a locking member, the second sleeve (210) and the third sleeve (220) can be relatively slid to adjust the total length of the second sleeve (210) and the third sleeve (220), and the locking member can complete the relative fixation of the second sleeve (210) and the third sleeve (220).
6. The submersible pump canning system according to claim 5, wherein the locking member comprises a third locking sleeve (230) and a locking claw (240), the third locking sleeve (230) is threadedly connected to the third sleeve (220), and the locking claw (240) is located between the third locking sleeve (230) and the second sleeve (210);
axial movement between the third locking sleeve (230) and the third sleeve (220) can cause the third locking sleeve (230) and the second sleeve (210) to have a tendency to clamp the locking jaws (240) together.
7. The submersible pump tanking system of claim 5, wherein the inner string (200) further comprises a two-way switching valve (250), the two-way switching valve (250) being fixedly connected at a lower end thereof to the submersible pump, the two-way switching valve (250) being configured to complete communication of the inner string (200) with a reservoir or the submersible pump.
8. The submersible pump canister system according to claim 7, wherein the inner string (200) further comprises an eccentric joint (260), the eccentric joint (260) communicating with the lower end of the second casing (210) at one end and the two-way switching valve (250) at the other end and making the two-way switching valve (250) coaxial with the outer string (300).
9. The submersible pump canning system according to claim 7, wherein the two-way switching valve (250) comprises a fourth sleeve (251), a fifth sleeve (252) inserted into the fourth sleeve (251), and a first elastic member (253) arranged between the fourth sleeve (251) and the fifth sleeve (252), wherein the side wall of the fourth sleeve (251) is provided with a third through hole (255) for communicating the first annulus (600) with the internal cavity of the two-way switching valve (250), the oil ejected from the submersible pump can push the fifth sleeve (252) to move to close the third through hole (255), and the first elastic member (253) has a tendency to push the fifth sleeve (252) to move to expose the third through hole (255).
10. The submersible pump canning system according to claim 9, wherein the first elastic member (253) comprises a spring, a second annulus (254) for accommodating the spring is provided between the fourth sleeve (251) and the fifth sleeve (252), and the fourth sleeve (251) is provided with an air hole for communicating the second annulus (254) with the outside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911010033.3A CN110630566A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Submersible pump canning system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911010033.3A CN110630566A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Submersible pump canning system |
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| CN110630566A true CN110630566A (en) | 2019-12-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911010033.3A Pending CN110630566A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Submersible pump canning system |
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| CN (1) | CN110630566A (en) |
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