CN110630208A - Multistage sectional grouting plugging device for gas extraction drill hole and sealing method thereof - Google Patents

Multistage sectional grouting plugging device for gas extraction drill hole and sealing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110630208A
CN110630208A CN201910821076.3A CN201910821076A CN110630208A CN 110630208 A CN110630208 A CN 110630208A CN 201910821076 A CN201910821076 A CN 201910821076A CN 110630208 A CN110630208 A CN 110630208A
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China
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grouting
annular
bag
groove
air
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CN201910821076.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王帅
王刚
柳东明
于贵生
唐辉
崔杰
周洋
杨李成
杨平
王博
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CCTEG China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp
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CCTEG China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Corp
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Priority to CN201910821076.3A priority Critical patent/CN110630208A/en
Publication of CN110630208A publication Critical patent/CN110630208A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12Packers; Plugs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F7/00Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a multistage segmentation slip casting plugging device of gas drainage drilling, including inflating bag, wet return and slip casting pipe, its main points are that inflating bag is cylindrical inflating bag, be equipped with a plurality of annular slip casting grooves on the outside periphery of inflating bag cylinder respectively in the concave, the protruding section at a plurality of annular slip casting groove both ends is slip casting isolation platform respectively, inflating mouth is provided with to inflating bag one end, it is provided with the wet return respectively to seal fixedly on the inner wall on a plurality of annular slip casting groove upper portions, the wet return front end is inserted and is established in the inflating bag, the wet return is linked with a plurality of wet return respectively, it is provided with the blasting valve respectively to seal fixedly on the inner wall of a plurality of annular slip casting groove lower parts, the slip casting front end is inserted and is established in the inflating bag, the slip casting pipe is linked with a plurality of blasting valves respectively. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient operation, low cost, excellent performance, outstanding technical advantages and wide popularization and application prospect.

Description

Multistage sectional grouting plugging device for gas extraction drill hole and sealing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sealing of coal mine underground gas extraction drill holes, and particularly relates to a mining gas extraction drill hole multistage sectional grouting plugging device and a sealing method thereof.
Background
The gas accident is one of the most serious natural disaster accidents in the coal mine safety production in China. As early as the 50 s in the 20 th century, gas extraction is regarded as an important measure for controlling coal mine gas disasters by China and is popularized and applied to high-gas mines and coal and gas outburst mines. The gas extraction technology in China has made remarkable progress over decades, and plays a vital role in the process of treating coal mine gas and preventing gas accidents. However, the gas extraction rate and the gas extraction concentration of many mines in China still do not reach the standard at present, and besides the coal seam gas basic work is not enough and the gas extraction method is not properly selected, another important reason is that the gas extraction drilling and sealing effect is poor. Meanwhile, for gas extraction of spontaneous combustion and coal layers easy to combust automatically, natural ignition of coal walls at orifices can be easily caused by long-term extraction of drill holes with low gas concentration. Therefore, the hole sealing quality of the extraction drill hole is a basic guarantee measure for well performing outburst elimination, gas control and fire prevention and extinguishing work on the coal seam. How to improve the hole sealing quality and enhance the gas extraction effect is a key technical problem to be solved urgently and is also an important guarantee for the safe production of mines.
At present, the research on drilling and plugging technologies and equipment at home and abroad mainly focuses on several major categories such as cement mortar hole sealing method, polyurethane hole sealing method and 'two-plugging and one-injection' hole sealing method with pressure. The hole sealing modes are widely applied to various mining areas in China, but due to the limitation of the performances of the technology, materials and equipment, the hole sealing effect is still unsatisfactory. Therefore, a novel efficient plugging technology and equipment for gas extraction drill holes are urgently needed to be researched and developed, and the difficult problems of effectiveness, accuracy and economical efficiency of drill hole plugging are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multistage sectional grouting plugging device for gas extraction drill holes, which can realize repeated use, multistage sectional pressurized grouting and adaptation to drill holes with different inclination angles.
The invention also aims to provide a multistage sectional grouting plugging sealing method for the gas extraction drill hole.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a multistage segmentation slip casting plugging device of gas drainage drilling, including inflating bag, wet return and slip casting pipe, its main points are that inflating bag is cylindrical inflating bag, be equipped with a plurality of annular slip casting grooves on the outside periphery of inflating bag cylinder respectively in the concave, the protruding section at a plurality of annular slip casting groove both ends is slip casting isolation platform respectively, inflating mouth is provided with to inflating bag one end, it is provided with the wet return respectively to seal fixedly on the inner wall on a plurality of annular slip casting groove upper portions, the wet return front end is inserted and is established in the inflating bag, the wet return is linked with a plurality of wet return respectively, it is provided with the blasting valve respectively to seal fixedly on the inner wall of a plurality of annular slip casting groove lower parts, the slip casting front end is inserted and is established in the inflating bag, the slip casting pipe is linked with a plurality of blasting valves respectively.
Two annular grouting grooves are concavely arranged on the outer periphery of the cylinder of the inflatable bag at equal intervals, and the two annular grouting grooves are respectively a first annular grouting groove and a second annular grouting groove.
Rubber particles are fixedly arranged on the outer annular end faces of the grouting isolation tables respectively, and polymer nanometer waterproof coatings are arranged on the inner end faces of the annular grouting grooves respectively.
The external diameter of the plurality of grouting isolation platforms is 0.8 ~ 1.2.2 times of the diameter of the drilled hole, the length of the plurality of grouting isolation platforms is 0.1 ~ 0.2.2 m, the diameter of the plurality of annular grouting grooves is 0.5 ~ 0.7.7 times of the diameter of the drilled hole, and the length of the plurality of annular grouting grooves is 3 ~ 5 m.
The plurality of the blasting valves and the plurality of the water return valves can be set to have different opening pressures, segmented grouting can be realized by adjusting grouting pressure, and the opening pressure of the blasting valve in the first annular grouting groove is less than the opening pressure of the water return valve in the first annular grouting groove and less than the opening pressure of the blasting valve in the second annular grouting groove and less than the opening pressure of the water return valve in the second annular grouting groove.
A sealing method of a multistage sectional grouting plugging device for a gas extraction drill hole is carried out according to the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the inside of the inflatable bag is filled with air through the inflation inlet, the original volume is kept and the inflatable bag is not expanded, the diameter of the grouting isolation platform of the inflatable bag is 0.8 times that of the drilled hole, and the diameter of the annular grouting grooves is 0.5 times that of the drilled hole. Inserting the other end of the inflatable bag into the constructed drill hole to a specified position; after the air-filled bag is in place, high-pressure air is filled into the air-filled bag through an air filling port, the air filling pressure is 2MPa, so that a grouting isolation platform of the air-filled bag radially expands and deforms and is in close contact with the inner wall of a drill hole, and pressure is maintained through a stop valve after air filling is finished;
step two: selecting mining superfine quick-setting cement as a grouting material, grouting between a first annular grouting groove and a drill hole through a grouting pipe through a first annular grouting groove internal explosion valve, gradually increasing grouting pressure until the first annular grouting groove internal explosion valve is opened, gradually filling the first annular grouting groove with the superfine cement along with the continuous increase of the grouting pressure, infiltrating into fine cracks of the inner wall of the drill hole in the area, and stopping grouting until a first annular grouting groove internal return valve is opened;
step three: replacing the mine cement mortar as a grouting material, grouting the space between the second annular grouting groove and the drill hole through the grouting pipe through the second annular grouting groove internal explosion valve, gradually increasing the grouting pressure until the second annular grouting groove internal explosion valve is opened, gradually filling the second annular grouting groove with the cement mortar under the action of the grouting pressure, and infiltrating into larger cracks in the area until the second annular grouting groove internal backwater valve is opened, and stopping grouting;
step four: after the injected slurry is solidified, the air in the air bag is pumped out, and the air bag can be easily separated from the solidified slurry material because the outer surface of the air bag in contact with the slurry is provided with the polymer nano waterproof coating, so that the air bag after being pumped out and drilled can be repeatedly used.
After grouting and plugging are completed and gas extraction is needed (as shown in figure 3), the gas extraction pipeline bundled with the polyurethane hole-sealing capsule is sent to a position between two annular grouting bodies in a drill hole, after polyurethane materials react and expand, the space between the two annular grouting bodies and a gap between an extraction pipe and the hole wall are filled, the plugged gas extraction drill hole is connected with a gas drainage main pipeline through the extraction pipe, and the gas extraction pipeline is put into a pump.
The water return valve is arranged at the top of the annular grouting groove, and the grouting blasting valve is arranged at the bottom of the annular grouting groove, so that the gas in a drill hole can be completely discharged, and the grouting effect is improved.
According to the invention, by utilizing the multi-stage sectional grouting structure functional design and adopting grouting hole sealing materials with different characteristics according to the distribution characteristics of cracks around the drill hole, the partitioned refined plugging of a gas extraction drill hole crack field is realized, and the gas hole sealing effect is greatly improved; meanwhile, the original 'two-plug one-injection' hole sealing process is replaced by the design of the variable-diameter special-shaped air bag, on the premise of hole sealing under pressure, the whole recovery and reuse of the plugging device are realized, and the hole sealing cost is greatly reduced. By the beneficial invention, the difficult problems of effectiveness, accuracy and economical efficiency of gas extraction drilling and hole sealing are fundamentally improved. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, simple and convenient operation, low cost, excellent performance, outstanding technical advantages and wide popularization and application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a grouting plugging structure when the invention is used.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a gas extraction structure after grouting plugging is completed.
Detailed Description
A multistage sectional grouting plugging device for a gas extraction drilling hole comprises a gas filling bag 1, a water return pipe 2 and a grouting pipe 3, and is characterized in that the gas filling bag 1 is a cylindrical gas filling bag, two annular grouting grooves 4 are respectively and concavely arranged on the outer periphery of the cylinder of the gas filling bag 1, the two annular grouting grooves 4 are respectively a first annular grouting groove 9 and a second annular grouting groove 10, the diameter of each annular grouting groove 4 is 0.5 ~.7 times of the diameter of a drilling hole, the length of each annular grouting groove 4 is 3 ~ m, a polymer nanometer waterproof coating 12 is respectively arranged on the inner end surfaces of the two annular grouting grooves 4, the protruding sections at the two ends of the two annular grouting grooves 4 are respectively grouting isolation platform 5, rubber particles 11 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer annular end surface of the grouting isolation platform 5, the outer diameter of the grouting isolation platform 5 is 0.8 ~.2 times of the diameter of the drilling hole, the outer diameter of the grouting isolation platform 5 is 0.8 MPa of the inner end of the annular grouting bag 5, the annular grouting bag is more than 1, the inner wall of the annular grouting bag 2 bag is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner grouting groove, the inner wall of the annular grouting bag 1 annular grouting bag, the annular grouting bag is provided with a plurality of the annular grouting opening and the annular grouting valve, the annular grouting valve is provided with the annular grouting opening, the annular grouting valve, the annular grouting opening of the annular grouting groove, the annular grouting valve, the annular grouting opening of the annular grouting groove, the annular grouting opening of the annular grouting groove, the annular grouting opening of the annular grouting groove is more grouting groove, the annular grouting groove, the.
A multistage sectional grouting plugging and sealing method for a gas extraction drill hole comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the air is filled into the inflatable bag 1 through the inflation inlet 6, the original volume is kept and the inflatable bag is not expanded, the diameter of the grouting isolation platform 5 of the inflatable bag 1 is 0.8 time of that of the drilled hole, and the diameter of the annular grouting grooves 4 is 0.5 time of that of the drilled hole. Inserting the other end of the air-filled bag 1 into a specified position in a constructed drill hole; after the air-filled bag 1 is in place, high-pressure air is filled into the air-filled bag 1 through an inflation inlet 6, the inflation pressure is 2MPa, so that a grouting isolation platform 5 of the air-filled bag 1 is radially expanded and deformed and is in close contact with the inner wall of a drill hole, and pressure is maintained through a stop valve after inflation is finished;
step two: selecting mining superfine quick-setting cement as a grouting material, grouting between a first annular grouting groove 9 and a drill hole through a grouting pipe 3 through a blast valve 8 in the first annular grouting groove 9, gradually increasing grouting pressure until the blast valve 8 in the first annular grouting groove 9 is opened, gradually filling the first annular grouting groove 9 with the superfine cement along with the continuous increase of grouting pressure, infiltrating into fine cracks on the inner wall of the drill hole in the area, and stopping grouting until a return valve 7 in the first annular grouting groove 9 is opened;
step three: replacing the mining cement mortar as a grouting material, grouting between the second annular grouting groove 10 and the drill hole through the grouting pipe 3 and the blasting valve 8 in the second annular grouting groove 10, gradually increasing the grouting pressure until the blasting valve 8 in the second annular grouting groove 10 is opened, gradually filling the second annular grouting groove 10 with superfine cement under the action of the grouting pressure, and infiltrating into larger cracks in the area until the water return valve 7 in the second annular grouting groove 10 is opened, and stopping grouting;
step four: after the grouting liquid is solidified, the air in the air-filled bag 1 is pumped out, and the air-filled bag 1 can be easily separated from the solidified slurry material because the macromolecule nanometer waterproof coating 12 is arranged on the outer surface of the air-filled bag 1, which is in contact with the slurry, and the air-filled bag 1 after being pumped out and drilled can be repeatedly used.
After grouting and plugging are completed and gas extraction is needed (as shown in figure 3), a gas extraction pipeline 14 bundled with a polyurethane hole-sealing capsule 13 is sent to a position between two annular grouting bodies 15 in a drill hole, after polyurethane materials react and expand, the space between the two annular grouting bodies 15 and a gap between the gas extraction pipeline 14 and the hole wall are filled, the plugged gas extraction drill hole is connected with a gas extraction main pipeline through the gas extraction pipeline 14, and then the gas extraction pipeline is put into a pump.

Claims (6)

1. A multistage segmental grouting plugging device for gas extraction drilling comprises a gas filling bag (1), a water return pipe (2) and a grouting pipe (3), and is characterized in that the gas filling bag (1) is a cylindrical gas filling bag, a plurality of annular grouting grooves (4) are respectively and concavely arranged on the periphery of the outside of the cylinder of the gas filling bag (1), the protruding sections at the two ends of the annular grouting grooves (4) are grouting isolation platforms (5), one end of the gas filling bag (1) is provided with an inflation inlet (6), the inner walls of the upper parts of the annular grouting grooves (4) are respectively and fixedly provided with a water return valve (7), the front end of the water return pipe (2) is inserted into the gas filling bag (1), the water return pipe (2) is respectively connected with the plurality of water return valves (7), the inner walls of the lower parts of the annular grouting grooves (4) are respectively and fixedly provided with an explosion valve (8) in a sealing manner, and the front end of the grouting pipe (3) is inserted into the gas filling bag (1), the grouting pipes (3) are respectively connected with a plurality of blasting valves (8).
2. The multistage sectional grouting plugging device for the gas extraction drill hole according to claim 1, wherein two annular grouting grooves (4) are respectively concavely formed in the outer periphery of the cylinder of the gas-filled bag (1), and the two annular grouting grooves (4) are respectively a first annular grouting groove (9) and a second annular grouting groove (10).
3. The multistage sectional grouting plugging device for the gas extraction drill hole according to claim 1, wherein rubber particles (11) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the outer annular end surfaces of the plurality of grouting isolation platforms (5), and the inner end surfaces of the plurality of annular grouting grooves (4) are respectively provided with a polymer nano waterproof coating (12).
4. The multistage sectional grouting plugging device for the gas extraction drill hole according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the grouting isolation platforms (5) is 0.8 ~ 1.2.2 times of the drill hole diameter, the length of the grouting isolation platforms (5) is 0.1 ~ 0.2.2 m, the diameter of the annular grouting grooves (4) is 0.5 ~ 0.7.7 times of the drill hole diameter, and the length of the annular grouting grooves (4) is 3 ~ 5 m.
5. The multistage sectional grouting plugging device for the gas extraction drill hole according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the plurality of blasting valves (8) and the plurality of water return valves (7) can be set to have different opening pressures, sectional grouting can be realized by adjusting grouting pressure, and the opening pressure of the blasting valve (8) in the first annular grouting groove (9) is less than the opening pressure of the water return valve (7) in the first annular grouting groove (9) is less than the opening pressure of the blasting valve (8) in the second annular grouting groove (10) is less than the opening pressure of the water return valve (7) in the second annular grouting groove (10).
6. The gas extraction borehole multistage sectional grouting plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing method is performed according to the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the air is filled into the inflatable bag (1) through the inflation inlet (6), the original volume is kept and the inflatable bag is not expanded, the diameter of the grouting isolation platform (5) of the inflatable bag (1) is 0.8 time of that of the drilled hole, and the diameter of the annular grouting grooves (4) is 0.5 time of that of the drilled hole. Inserting the other end of the air-filled bag (1) into a constructed drill hole to a specified position; after the air-filled bag (1) is in place, high-pressure air is filled into the air-filled bag (1) through an air filling port (6), the air filling pressure is 2MPa, so that a grouting isolation platform (5) of the air-filled bag (1) is subjected to radial expansion deformation and is in close contact with the inner wall of a drilled hole, and the pressure is maintained through a stop valve after the air filling is finished;
step two: selecting mining superfine quick-setting cement as a grouting material, grouting the space between a first annular grouting groove (9) and a drill hole through a grouting pipe (3) and an implosion valve (8) of the first annular grouting groove (9), gradually increasing grouting pressure until the implosion valve (8) of the first annular grouting groove (9) is opened, gradually filling the first annular grouting groove (9) with the superfine cement along with the continuous increase of the grouting pressure, infiltrating into fine cracks on the inner wall of the drill hole in the area until a water return valve (7) in the first annular grouting groove (9) is opened, and stopping grouting;
step three: replacing the mining cement mortar as a grouting material, grouting the space between the second annular grouting groove (10) and the drill hole through the grouting pipe (3) and the second annular grouting groove (10) internal explosion valve (8), gradually increasing the grouting pressure until the second annular grouting groove (10) internal explosion valve (8) is opened, gradually filling the second annular grouting groove (10) with superfine cement under the action of the grouting pressure, and infiltrating into the larger cracks in the area until the water return valve (7) in the second annular grouting groove (10) is opened, and stopping grouting;
step four: after the grouting liquid is solidified, air in the air-filled bag (1) is pumped out, and the air-filled bag (1) can be easily separated from the solidified slurry material due to the macromolecule nanometer waterproof coating (12) on the outer surface of the air-filled bag (1) in contact with the slurry, so that the air-filled bag (1) after being pumped out and drilled can be repeatedly used for multiple times.
CN201910821076.3A 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Multistage sectional grouting plugging device for gas extraction drill hole and sealing method thereof Pending CN110630208A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN112282693A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-01-29 山西工程技术学院 Method for closing inclined large-diameter drill hole of coal mine
CN113236347A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-08-10 山东科技大学 Full-automatic gas extraction multiple hole sealing system and method
CN113494264A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-10-12 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Water-resisting layer reinforced grouting transformation device and method based on staged fracturing
CN113605961A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-05 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground gas injection, displacement, injection and extraction dual-purpose recyclable hole sealing device and method
CN117780298A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 太原理工大学 Integrated hole sealing extraction device and method embedded with grouting channel and bag

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CN113605961A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-05 煤炭科学技术研究院有限公司 Coal mine underground gas injection, displacement, injection and extraction dual-purpose recyclable hole sealing device and method
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CN117780298A (en) * 2024-02-23 2024-03-29 太原理工大学 Integrated hole sealing extraction device and method embedded with grouting channel and bag

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