CN110630005B - Aluminum alloy anti-seismic template building structure - Google Patents
Aluminum alloy anti-seismic template building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN110630005B CN110630005B CN201910950535.8A CN201910950535A CN110630005B CN 110630005 B CN110630005 B CN 110630005B CN 201910950535 A CN201910950535 A CN 201910950535A CN 110630005 B CN110630005 B CN 110630005B
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- aluminum alloy
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- building structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
- E04G11/082—Retractable forms for the inside face of at least three walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/06—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for walls, e.g. curved end panels for wall shutterings; filler elements for wall shutterings; shutterings for vertical ducts
- E04G11/08—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring
- E04G11/12—Forms, which are completely dismantled after setting of the concrete and re-built for next pouring of elements and beams which are mounted during erection of the shuttering to brace or couple the elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
- E04G17/14—Bracing or strutting arrangements for formwalls; Devices for aligning forms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/02—Forming boards or similar elements
- E04G9/06—Forming boards or similar elements the form surface being of metal
Abstract
The invention discloses an aluminum alloy anti-seismic template building structure which comprises a first frame body, a second frame body and an aluminum alloy template, wherein the aluminum alloy template is arranged between the first frame body and the second frame body; a buffer rod is arranged between the two groups of aluminum alloy templates, a connecting hole is formed in the inner surface of each aluminum alloy template, and the upper end and the lower end of each buffer rod are inserted into the connecting holes; the damping structure is more convenient and simpler to mount, has better damping effect, and is more worthy of popularization and use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building structure, in particular to an aluminum alloy anti-seismic template building structure.
Background
Chinese patent publication No. CN106499173B discloses an aluminum alloy formwork and support mechanism for building floor construction based on BIM technology. The aluminum alloy formwork comprises more than twenty aluminum alloy formworks, wherein the more than twenty aluminum alloy formworks are arranged into a plane, and a supporting mechanism is arranged between more than four aluminum alloy formworks; the supporting mechanism comprises an upright supporting rod and two supporting beams, and two side surfaces of the two supporting beams are respectively connected with adjacent aluminum alloy templates; and a connecting and supporting mechanism is arranged at the joint of the two supporting beams and plays a role in strengthening and supporting. When the method is used for building construction, the concrete pouring construction of the floor slab is completed, when the concrete strength reaches 50% of the designed strength, the time is 72-96 hours, only the supporting mechanism is reserved to bear the static load and the dynamic load of the upper part, and the aluminum alloy template can be disassembled; the damping and buffering effect is not good enough in the using process, and the installation is not convenient enough.
The existing template building structure is easy to be scattered due to vibration when external vibration is large in the using process, accidents are easy to cause, the structure of the existing template building structure is complex, the installation of the existing template building structure is very troublesome, the support is not stable enough, the accidents are easy to cause, and certain influence is brought to the use of the template building structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that in the use process of the existing template building structure, when external vibration is large, the template structure is easy to fall apart due to vibration, and accidents are easy to cause.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: an aluminum alloy anti-seismic formwork building structure comprises a first frame body, a second frame body and an aluminum alloy formwork, wherein the aluminum alloy formwork is arranged between the first frame body and the second frame body, the outer surfaces of the front ends of the first frame body and the second frame body are respectively welded with a limiting seat, the front end of the limiting seat is provided with a first supporting rod, the lower end of the first supporting rod is provided with an anti-skidding seat, one sides of the first frame body and the second frame body, which are far away from the aluminum alloy formwork, are respectively provided with a connecting seat, and one sides of the connecting seats, which are far away from the first frame body and the second frame body, are provided with a second supporting rod;
a buffer rod is arranged between the two groups of aluminum alloy templates, a connecting hole is formed in the inner surface of each aluminum alloy template, and the upper end and the lower end of each buffer rod are inserted into the connecting holes;
connecting grooves are formed in the inner surfaces of the first frame body and the second frame body, connecting blocks are inserted into the connecting grooves and welded at two ends of the aluminum alloy template;
clamping grooves are formed in the outer surfaces of the first frame body and the second frame body, clamping blocks are inserted into the clamping grooves and are connected with the connecting seat in a welding mode, and fixing grooves are formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting seat;
the aluminum alloy template comprises a movable die body and a fixed die body, wherein a protective soft cushion block and a connecting column are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the movable die body, the connecting column penetrates through the protective soft cushion block, a jack is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the protective soft cushion block, the lower end of the connecting column is inserted into the jack, a force guide plate is arranged inside the jack and is welded with the connecting column, and a first buffer spring is arranged at the bottom end inside the jack;
the buffer rod comprises a first rod body, a sleeve and a second rod body, the lower end of the first rod body is inserted into the sleeve, the upper end of the second rod body is inserted into the sleeve, and a second buffer spring is arranged in the middle of the inner portion of the sleeve.
The support device is characterized in that the first support rod comprises a rotating sleeve, a lower support rod and an upper support rod, the upper end of the lower support rod is connected inside the rotating sleeve in a clockwise threaded mode, the lower end of the upper support rod is connected inside the rotating sleeve in a counterclockwise threaded mode, and the upper end of the upper support rod is welded with a connector.
The second support rod comprises an adjusting rod and a fixed rod, a fixed block is welded at one end of the adjusting rod, a connecting rod is welded at the upper end of the fixed rod, a sliding groove is formed in the inner surface of the adjusting rod, the connecting rod is inserted in the sliding groove, a limiting groove is formed in the outer surface of the adjusting rod, a limiting column is welded on the outer surface of the connecting rod, the limiting column is clamped in the limiting groove, and the fixed block is clamped in the fixed groove.
The number of the limiting grooves is at least five, and the limiting grooves are arranged equidistantly.
The number of the first supporting rods and the number of the second supporting rods are four, and the first supporting rods and the second supporting rods are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
The buffer solution and the stress column are arranged in the preset cavity.
The first frame body and the second frame body are arranged in two groups, and the first frame body and the second frame body are arranged in parallel at equal intervals.
The cross sections of the clamping groove and the clamping block are isosceles trapezoids, and the outer surface of the lower end of the anti-skid seat is glued with an anti-skid pad.
The installation method of the aluminum alloy anti-seismic template building structure specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first frame body and the second frame body are erected, the rotating sleeve is rotated after the first frame body and the second frame body are erected, the lower supporting rod and the upper supporting rod in the rotating sleeve can extend out after the rotating sleeve is rotated, and the length of the first supporting rod is adjusted by extending the lower supporting rod and the upper supporting rod out;
step two: after the length of the first supporting rod is adjusted, a limiting seat at a proper position is selected according to the length of the first supporting rod, and the connector on the first supporting rod is inserted into the limiting seat to support the first frame body and the second frame body firstly;
step three: after the first frame body and the second frame body are supported, the connecting block on the aluminum alloy template is inserted into the connecting groove on the first frame body and the second frame body, namely, the aluminum alloy template is stably arranged between the first frame body and the second frame body;
step four: after the aluminum alloy template is installed, inserting the clamping blocks on the connecting seat into the clamping grooves on the first frame body and the second frame body, screwing the connecting seat into the clamping grooves, and then screwing the fixing screws to stably fix the connecting seat;
step five: after the connecting seat is stably fixed, go into the fixed slot with the fixed block card on the second bracing piece, later with the connecting rod from adjusting the spout on the pole in the roll-off, draw down, after having pulled down reset the connecting rod inside the spout again, the connecting rod resets the back connecting rod and receives the pressure promotion to make spacing post card go into the spacing groove, spacing post card is gone into behind the spacing inslot portion, be about to the length quilt of second bracing piece and fix, first bracing piece can be with the beginning to use this structure after all installing with the second bracing piece.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the first frame body and the second frame body are erected, the first frame body and the second frame body are erected and then rotate to rotate the rotating sleeve, a lower supporting rod and an upper supporting rod in the rotating sleeve can extend out after the rotating sleeve rotates, the length of the first supporting rod can be adjusted by extending the lower supporting rod and the upper supporting rod out, the rotating adjustment mode enables a user to conveniently adjust the length of the first supporting rod, the structure is more convenient to install and disassemble, meanwhile, the connecting rod slides out of a sliding groove in the adjusting rod and is pulled downwards, the connecting rod is reset into the sliding groove after being pulled downwards, the connecting rod is pushed by pressure after being reset to enable the limiting column to be clamped into the limiting groove, after the limiting column is clamped into the limiting groove, the length of the second supporting rod is fixed, the structure is arranged, the length of the second supporting rod is adjusted more conveniently, and the convenience in installation of the structure is further improved, the structure is more worthy of popularization and application.
2. The aluminum alloy template comprises a movable mold body and a fixed mold body, when the movable mold body is pressed, the movable mold body can transmit pressure to the force guide plate in the jack through the connecting column, the force guide plate transmits force to the first buffer spring, the first buffer spring absorbs force to achieve the aim of shock absorption and buffering, meanwhile, the buffer rod is arranged between the two aluminum alloy templates and consists of a first rod body, a sleeve and a second rod body, when the aluminum alloy templates are vibrated, part of force is transmitted to the first rod body and the second rod body, the first rod body transmits force to the second buffer spring, the second buffer spring absorbs the shock to achieve the aim of shock absorption and buffering, the first frame body and the second frame body can transmit the received shock force to the buffer liquid in the preset cavity, and the buffer liquid transmits the force to the force-bearing column, so that the force-bearing column can move up and down in the buffer liquid to achieve the effect of shock absorption, the shock absorption effect of the structure is better due to the arrangement of the three shock absorption structures, the shock resistance effect of the structure is better when the structure is installed conveniently, and the structure is more worthy of popularization and application.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the detail of area A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an interior view of a second frame of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view of an aluminum alloy form mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a view showing a buffer rod mounting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an overall structural view of a buffer rod according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an overall structural view of a first support bar of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an overall structural view of a second support bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a view of the overall structure of an aluminum alloy form of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 9 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first frame body; 2. a second frame body; 201. presetting a cavity; 202. a buffer solution; 203. a stress column; 3. an aluminum alloy template; 301. moving the mold body; 302. determining a mold body; 303. connecting columns; 304. a jack; 305. a force guide plate; 306. a first buffer spring; 307. a protective soft cushion block; 4. a limiting seat; 5. a first support bar; 501. rotating the sleeve; 502. a lower support bar; 503. an upper support rod; 504. a connector; 6. an anti-slip seat; 7. a connecting seat; 8. a second support bar; 801. adjusting a rod; 802. fixing the rod; 803. a fixed block; 804. a connecting rod; 805. a chute; 806. a limiting groove; 807. a limiting column; 9. a buffer rod; 901. a first rod body; 902. a sleeve; 903. a second rod body; 904. a second buffer spring; 10. connecting holes; 11. connecting grooves; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a card slot; 14. a clamping block; 15. and fixing the grooves.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, an aluminum alloy anti-seismic formwork building structure includes a first frame 1, a second frame 2 and an aluminum alloy formwork 3, the aluminum alloy formwork 3 is disposed between the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, a limiting seat 4 is welded on the outer surface of the front end of each of the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, a first support rod 5 is disposed at the front end of the limiting seat 4, an anti-slip seat 6 is disposed at the lower end of the first support rod 5, the anti-slip seat 6 has a larger contact area with the ground, so as to play a role of anti-slip, a connecting seat 7 is disposed on each of the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, which is far away from the aluminum alloy formwork 3, the connecting seat 7 plays a role of connection, and a second support rod 8 is disposed on each of the connecting seat 7, which is far away from the first frame 1 and the second frame 2;
a buffer rod 9 is arranged between the two groups of aluminum alloy templates 3, the buffer rod 9 can absorb vibration, a connecting hole 10 is formed in the inner surface of each aluminum alloy template 3, and the upper end and the lower end of each buffer rod 9 are inserted into the connecting holes 10, so that the purpose of absorbing the vibration of the aluminum alloy templates 3 is achieved;
the inner surfaces of the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 are both provided with connecting grooves 11, connecting blocks 12 are inserted into the connecting grooves 11, the connecting blocks 12 play a connecting role, and the connecting blocks 12 are welded at two ends of the aluminum alloy template 3;
clamping grooves 13 are formed in the outer surfaces of the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2, clamping blocks 14 are inserted into the clamping grooves 13, the clamping blocks 14 are connected with the connecting seat 7 in a welding mode, and fixing grooves 15 are formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting seat 7;
the aluminum alloy template 3 comprises a movable mold body 301 and a fixed mold body 302, a protective soft cushion block 307 and a connecting column 303 are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the movable mold body 301, the connecting column 303 penetrates through the protective soft cushion block 307 and plays a role in protection and buffering, a jack 304 is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the protective soft cushion block 307, the lower end of the connecting column 303 is inserted into the jack 304, a force guide plate 305 is arranged inside the jack 304, the force guide plate 305 is welded and connected with the connecting column 303, and a first buffer spring 306 is arranged at the bottom end inside the jack 304;
the buffer rod 9 comprises a first rod body 901, a sleeve 902 and a second rod body 903, the lower end of the first rod body 901 is inserted into the sleeve 902, the upper end of the second rod body 903 is inserted into the sleeve 902, and a second buffer spring 904 is arranged in the middle of the sleeve 902.
The first support rod 5 comprises a rotating sleeve 501, a lower support rod 502 and an upper support rod 503, the upper end of the lower support rod 502 is connected inside the rotating sleeve 501 through a clockwise thread, the lower end of the upper support rod 503 is connected inside the rotating sleeve 501 through a counterclockwise thread, and the upper end of the upper support rod 503 is welded with a connecting head 504.
The second support rod 8 comprises an adjusting rod 801 and a fixing rod 802, a fixing block 803 is welded at one end of the adjusting rod 801, a connecting rod 804 is welded at the upper end of the fixing rod 802, a sliding groove 805 is formed in the inner surface of the adjusting rod 801, the connecting rod 804 is inserted into the sliding groove 805 in an inserting mode, a limiting groove 806 is formed in the outer surface of the adjusting rod 801, a limiting column 807 is welded on the outer surface of the connecting rod 804, the limiting column 807 is clamped inside the limiting groove 806, and the fixing block 803 is clamped inside the fixing groove 15.
The number of the limiting grooves 806 is at least five, which is convenient for users to use the limiting grooves 806 with different heights according to requirements, and the limiting grooves 806 are arranged equidistantly.
The number of the first supporting rods 5 and the second supporting rods 8 is four, and the first supporting rods 5 and the second supporting rods 8 are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
The inside of first framework 1 and second framework 2 has all been seted up and has been predetermine cavity 201, and the inside of predetermineeing cavity 201 is provided with buffer solution 202 and stress column 203.
The number of the first frame bodies 1 and the second frame bodies 2 is two, and the first frame bodies 1 and the second frame bodies 2 are arranged in parallel at equal intervals.
The cross sections of the clamping groove 13 and the clamping block 14 are isosceles trapezoids, and the outer surface of the lower end of the anti-skid seat 6 is glued with an anti-skid pad.
The installation method of the aluminum alloy anti-seismic template building structure specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 are erected, the rotating sleeve 501 is rotated after the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 are erected, the lower support rod 502 and the upper support rod 503 in the rotating sleeve 501 extend out after the rotating sleeve 501 is rotated, and the purpose of adjusting the length of the first support rod 5 is realized by extending the lower support rod 502 and the upper support rod 503;
step two: after the length of the first supporting rod 5 is adjusted, a limiting seat 4 with a proper position is selected according to the length of the first supporting rod 5, and the connecting head 504 on the first supporting rod 5 is inserted into the limiting seat 4 to support the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2;
step three: after the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 are supported, the connecting blocks 12 on the aluminum alloy template 3 are inserted into the connecting grooves 11 on the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2, namely, the aluminum alloy template 3 is stably arranged between the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2;
step four: after the aluminum alloy template 3 is installed, the fixture block 14 on the connecting seat 7 is inserted into the fixture groove 13 on the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2, and after the connecting seat 7 is screwed into the fixture groove 13, the fixing screw is screwed in to stably fix the connecting seat 7;
step five: after connecting seat 7 is stably fixed, go into fixed slot 15 with fixed block 803 card on the second bracing piece 8, later with connecting rod 804 from adjusting the spout 805 on the pole 801 in the roll-off, draw down downwards, after pulling down accomplish again with connecting rod 804 reset inside the spout 805, connecting rod 804 resets back connecting rod 804 receives pressure to promote to make spacing post 807 block into spacing groove 806, spacing post 807 block into behind spacing groove 806 is inside, the length that is about to second bracing piece 8 is fixed, can begin to use this structure after first bracing piece 5 and the equal installation of second bracing piece 8.
When the invention is used, a person erects a first frame body 1 and a second frame body 2, rotates a rotating sleeve 501 after the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 are erected, rotates the rotating sleeve 501, then a lower supporting rod 502 and an upper supporting rod 503 in the rotating sleeve 501 extend out, the lower supporting rod 502 and the upper supporting rod 503 extend out to realize the purpose of adjusting the length of a first supporting rod 5, selects a limiting seat 4 with a proper position according to the length of the first supporting rod 5 after the length of the first supporting rod 5 is adjusted, inserts a connecting head 504 on the first supporting rod 5 into the limiting seat 4 to support the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 firstly, inserts a connecting block 12 on an aluminum alloy template 3 into a connecting groove 11 on the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 after the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 are supported firstly, namely the aluminum alloy template 3 is stably arranged between the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2, after the aluminum alloy template 3 is installed, the fixture block 14 on the connecting seat 7 is inserted into the fixture groove 13 on the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2, the connecting seat 7 is screwed into the fixture groove 13 and then is screwed into the fixing screw to stably fix the connecting seat 7, after the connecting seat 7 is stably fixed, the fixture block 803 on the second support rod 8 is clamped into the fixture groove 15, then the connecting rod 804 slides out from the chute 805 on the adjusting rod 801, is pulled downwards, and then the connecting rod 804 is reset into the chute 805 after being pulled downwards, after the connecting rod 804 is reset, the connecting rod 804 is pushed by pressure to clamp the limiting post 807 into the limiting groove 806, after the limiting post 807 is clamped into the limiting groove 806, the length of the second support rod 8 is fixed, the first support rod 5 and the second support rod 8 can be used after being installed, the aluminum alloy template 3 comprises a movable mold body 301 and a fixed mold body 302, when the movable die body 301 is pressed, the movable die body can transmit the pressure to the force guide plate 305 in the jack 304 through the connecting column 303, the force guide plate 305 transmits the force to the first buffer spring 306, the first buffer spring 306 absorbs the force to achieve the purpose of shock absorption and buffering, meanwhile, the buffer rod 9 arranged between the two aluminum alloy templates 3 is composed of a first rod body 901, a sleeve 902 and a second rod body 903, when the aluminum alloy templates 3 are vibrated, part of the force is transmitted to the first rod body 901 and the second rod body 903, the first rod body 901 transmits the force to the second buffer spring 904, the second buffer spring 904 absorbs the vibration to achieve the purpose of shock absorption and buffering, the first frame body 1 and the second frame body 2 transmit the received vibration force to the buffer solution 202 in the preset cavity 201, the buffer solution 202 transmits the force to the force bearing column 203, so that the force bearing column 203 can move up and down in the buffer solution 202 to achieve the effect of absorbing the vibration, the shock absorption effect of the structure is better due to the arrangement of the three shock absorption structures, and the shock resistance effect of the structure is better when the structure is installed conveniently.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An aluminum alloy anti-seismic formwork building structure comprises a first frame body (1), a second frame body (2) and an aluminum alloy formwork (3), and is characterized in that the aluminum alloy formwork (3) is arranged between the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2), the outer surfaces of the front ends of the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) are welded with a limiting seat (4), the front end of the limiting seat (4) is provided with a first supporting rod (5), the lower end of the first supporting rod (5) is provided with an anti-skidding seat (6), one sides of the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) far away from the aluminum alloy formwork (3) are provided with connecting seats (7), and one sides of the connecting seats (7) far away from the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) are provided with second supporting rods (8);
a buffer rod (9) is arranged between the two groups of aluminum alloy templates (3), a connecting hole (10) is formed in the inner surface of each aluminum alloy template (3), and the upper end and the lower end of each buffer rod (9) are inserted into the connecting holes (10);
the inner surfaces of the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) are respectively provided with a connecting groove (11), a connecting block (12) is inserted into the connecting grooves (11), and the connecting blocks (12) are welded at two ends of the aluminum alloy template (3);
clamping grooves (13) are formed in the outer surfaces of the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2), clamping blocks (14) are inserted into the clamping grooves (13), the clamping blocks (14) are connected with the connecting seat (7) in a welding mode, and fixing grooves (15) are formed in the outer surface of the lower end of the connecting seat (7);
the aluminum alloy template (3) comprises a movable mold body (301) and a fixed mold body (302), a protective soft cushion block (307) and a connecting column (303) are arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the movable mold body (301), the connecting column (303) penetrates through the protective soft cushion block (307), a jack (304) is formed in the outer surface of the upper end of the protective soft cushion block (307), the lower end of the connecting column (303) is inserted into the jack (304), a force guide plate (305) is arranged inside the jack (304), the force guide plate (305) is connected with the connecting column (303) in a welding mode, and a first buffer spring (306) is arranged at the bottom end inside the jack (304);
the buffer rod (9) comprises a first rod body (901), a sleeve (902) and a second rod body (903), the lower end of the first rod body (901) is inserted into the sleeve (902), the upper end of the second rod body (903) is inserted into the sleeve (902), and a second buffer spring (904) is arranged in the middle of the inner portion of the sleeve (902).
2. An aluminum alloy earthquake-resistant formwork building structure as defined in claim 1, wherein the first support rod (5) comprises a rotary sleeve (501), a lower support rod (502) and an upper support rod (503), the upper end of the lower support rod (502) is screwed clockwise inside the rotary sleeve (501), the lower end of the upper support rod (503) is screwed counterclockwise inside the rotary sleeve (501), and the upper end of the upper support rod (503) is welded with a connector (504).
3. An aluminum alloy anti-seismic formwork building structure according to claim 1, wherein the second support rod (8) comprises an adjusting rod (801) and a fixing rod (802), a fixing block (803) is welded at one end of the adjusting rod (801), a connecting rod (804) is welded at the upper end of the fixing rod (802), a sliding groove (805) is formed in the inner surface of the adjusting rod (801), the connecting rod (804) is inserted into the sliding groove (805), a limiting groove (806) is formed in the outer surface of the adjusting rod (801), a limiting column (807) is welded on the outer surface of the connecting rod (804), the limiting column (807) is clamped in the limiting groove (806), and the fixing block (803) is clamped in the fixing groove (15).
4. An aluminum alloy earthquake-resistant formwork building structure as claimed in claim 3, wherein the number of the limiting grooves (806) is at least five, and the limiting grooves (806) are all equidistantly arranged.
5. An aluminum alloy earthquake-resistant formwork building structure according to claim 1, wherein the number of the first supporting rods (5) and the second supporting rods (8) is four, and the first supporting rods (5) and the second supporting rods (8) are symmetrically arranged in pairs.
6. An aluminum alloy anti-seismic formwork building structure according to claim 1, wherein preset cavities (201) are formed in the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2), and a buffer solution (202) and a stress column (203) are arranged in the preset cavities (201).
7. An aluminum alloy earthquake-resistant formwork building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) is two, and the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) are arranged in parallel at equal distance.
8. An aluminum alloy anti-seismic formwork building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross sections of the clamping grooves (13) and the clamping blocks (14) are isosceles trapezoids, and the outer surface of the lower end of the anti-slip seat (6) is glued with an anti-slip mat.
9. An aluminum alloy earthquake-resistant formwork building structure as defined in claim 1, wherein the method of installing the structure comprises the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) are erected, then the rotating sleeve (501) is rotated, a lower supporting rod (502) and an upper supporting rod (503) in the rotating sleeve (501) extend out after the rotating sleeve (501) is rotated, and the purpose of adjusting the length of the first supporting rod (5) is achieved by extending the lower supporting rod (502) and the upper supporting rod (503);
step two: after the length of the first supporting rod (5) is adjusted, a limiting seat (4) with a proper position is selected according to the length of the first supporting rod (5), and a connector (504) on the first supporting rod (5) is inserted into the limiting seat (4) to support the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) firstly;
step three: after the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2) are supported, inserting a connecting block (12) on an aluminum alloy template (3) into a connecting groove (11) on the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2), namely stably installing the aluminum alloy template (3) between the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2);
step four: after the aluminum alloy template (3) is installed, a clamping block (14) on the connecting seat (7) is inserted into a clamping groove (13) on the first frame body (1) and the second frame body (2), and after the connecting seat (7) is screwed into the clamping groove (13), a fixing screw is screwed in to stably fix the connecting seat (7);
step five: after connecting seat (7) are stably fixed, go into fixed slot (15) with fixed block (803) card on second bracing piece (8), later with connecting rod (804) from adjusting spout (805) on pole (801) roll-off, draw down, reset connecting rod (804) after the pull down inside spout (805), connecting rod (804) reset back connecting rod (804) receive the pressure promotion to make spacing post (807) card go into spacing groove (806), spacing post (807) card is gone into inside back in spacing groove (806), the length that is about to second bracing piece (8) is fixed, can be with beginning to use this structure after first bracing piece (5) and second bracing piece (8) are all installed.
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| CN111305043A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-06-19 | 李妍芬 | Shock-absorbing device for viaduct support |
| CN112523088B (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2022-07-29 | 北京中交桥宇科技有限公司 | Template supporting device for building bridge construction |
| CN113216605A (en) * | 2021-05-16 | 2021-08-06 | 无锡住信建筑构件有限公司 | Assembly type building node based on assembly type building energy-saving component |
| CN114800792B (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2024-02-27 | 湖南中建建科建筑科技有限公司 | Assembly type building mold capable of recycling and secondary use |
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