CN110629920B

CN110629920B - Portable steel house room

Info

Publication number: CN110629920B
Application number: CN201910907362.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴正军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-24
Filing date: 2019-09-24
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-24
Also published as: CN110629920A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, and discloses a portable steel structure house, which comprises a house main body, wherein a movably-adjusted ceiling is arranged on the house main body; the house main body is provided with sliding grooves at the gable walls at two sides, movable pull rods sliding along the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves, the canopy is wound on the front side or the rear side of the house, and the front edge of the canopy is connected to and pulled by the movable pull rods; the steel structure house further comprises a traction driving mechanism, the traction driving mechanism is connected with a traction rope, and the traction rope pulls the movable pull rod to slide in the sliding groove in a reciprocating mode. According to the invention, the adjustable roof structure is arranged, and the roof capable of being rolled and uncoiled is arranged to realize the opening and shielding of the roof, so that the using state of the house can be flexibly adjusted according to the using requirements of the house, the functionality of the steel house is improved, and various requirements of people are further met.

Description

Portable steel house room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of steel structure buildings, in particular to a portable steel structure house.

Background

The house is a building used for living and goods stacking, the current building comprises a temporary building and a permanent building, the temporary building generally takes wood, bamboo and the like as bearing columns, takes plates as wall plates and roofs, plays a role in shielding sunlight, wind and rain, and is high in building and dismantling speed, poor in quality and low in stability; the permanent building is generally built by adopting materials such as bricks, civil engineering, concrete and the like, namely stable structures such as foundations, walls and the like, and is used as a roof structure by using tiles, waterproof materials and the like, so that the building period is long, the demolition work amount is large, the quality is reliable, the stability is good, and the performances such as heat preservation, water prevention, earthquake prevention, disaster prevention and the like can reach the high standard.

The steel structure building house is a building between a temporary building and a permanent building, the building and dismantling speed of the steel structure building house is higher than that of the permanent building, and the quality, stability and reliability of the steel structure building house are higher than those of a common temporary building. Therefore, the steel structure building is generally accepted and popularized, and people can use the steel structure building in the aspects of life and production.

The steel structure building that works under adopts the house main part of steel construction, sets up in the main part wallboard and roof etc. and realizes shielding wind and rain, sunshine, forms the house, but the roof adopts articles such as various steel tile, asbestos tile or glass tile to fix and set up in the top of main part generally, and its structure is unchangeable, and steel structure house's wholeness is stronger. The roof structure of the steel house is adjusted and changed, so that the requirements such as ventilation and lighting are facilitated, and the existing steel house cannot be realized.

Therefore, the traditional steel house is a fixed structure, the shape of the traditional steel house is not changeable, and the traditional steel house cannot be realized when the structure of the house needs to be adjusted to adjust lighting and ventilation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a portable steel structure house, aiming at adjusting the structure of the steel structure house, arranging the roof of the house to be movable, arranging a closed roof or removing the roof according to the requirement, and facilitating the lighting and ventilation of the house and the maintenance of the steel structure house.

In order to achieve the above effects, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a portable steel structure house comprises a house main body, wherein a movably-adjusted ceiling is arranged on the house main body; the house main body is provided with sliding grooves at the gable walls at two sides, movable pull rods sliding along the sliding grooves are arranged in the sliding grooves, the canopy is wound on the front side or the rear side of the house, and the front edge of the canopy is connected to and pulled by the movable pull rods; the steel structure house further comprises a traction driving mechanism, the traction driving mechanism is connected with a traction rope, and the traction rope pulls the movable pull rod to slide in the sliding groove in a reciprocating mode.

According to the steel structure house disclosed by the above, the roof board can be pulled to cover the roof of the house main body along the direction of the sliding groove, so that a complete house structure is formed; the roof can also be pulled to slide along the direction of the sliding groove, so that the roof can be released from covering the house main body, and the lighting and ventilation of the roof of the house main body are enhanced. The steel house is very flexible to use by combining with the specific use in life.

Preferably, the canopy used in the present invention may be made of nylon tarpaulin.

Further, when the ceiling is stretched and moved along the direction of the sliding groove, due to the hollow inside of the house main body, the ceiling can drop during the stretching and moving process, and the ceiling is inconvenient to be spread in a proper state, so that the house main body disclosed in the above technical scheme is optimized, and the following feasible technical schemes are provided: and a lower supporting structure is arranged below the sliding groove and comprises a plurality of bottom purlins and inclined supporting strips for reinforcing the bottom purlins. The lower supporting structure is positioned below the ceiling, and when the ceiling is laid on the lower supporting structure after being stretched and moved, the obvious phenomenon of falling does not occur, and the wind and rain resistance is stronger.

Further, after the bottom purlin is arranged, the bottom purlin can support the ceiling and the traction rope, and the method is specific: the haulage rope set up on end purlin, the overlap joint department of end purlin and haulage rope is provided with the rotation roller, rotates roller and haulage rope sliding contact. The arrangement of the rotating roll shaft can avoid damage to the traction rope caused by friction between the traction rope and the bottom purlin.

Further, when the roof is covered on the roof, if the roof is lifted upwards under the action of wind current, the roof may be floated, and the stability of the roof is affected, and in order to avoid this, the house main body disclosed in the above technical solutions is optimized, and the following feasible technical solutions are provided: an upper gland structure is arranged above the sliding groove and comprises a plurality of purlins.

Furthermore, after the top purlin is arranged, when the traction rope is straightened, the traction rope can rub against the top purlin, the top purlin is damaged due to the fact that friction is avoided, the top purlin is provided with the rotating roller shaft, and the traction rope is in contact with the rotating roller shaft when being straightened.

Further, the ceiling arranged in a winding mode is uncoiled or coiled when rotating, uncoiling and coiling processes are achieved through the traction rope, and the traction rope needs to be stored and coiled in the uncoiling and coiling processes, so that the ceiling disclosed in the technical scheme is optimized, and the following feasible technical scheme is given out: the ceiling is wound on the reel, two ends of the reel are provided with conical rope winders, one end of the traction rope is connected to the movable pull rod, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the conical rope winder.

Preferably, the conical rope winders at two ends of the reel are oppositely arranged, and when the reel coaxially rotates, the two conical rope winders simultaneously unwind or wind the rope, so that the pulling forces of the pulling rope on two ends of the movable pull rod are equal; meanwhile, when the rotating direction of the movable pull rod is the unwinding direction of the ceiling, the rotating direction of the conical rope winder is the winding-up direction, and the unwinding speed is equal to the winding-up speed; when the rotation direction of the movable pull rod is the coiling direction, the rotation direction of the conical rope winder is the paying-off direction, and the coiling speed is equal to the paying-off speed.

Preferably, when the roof is provided with a bottom purline and a top purline, one end of the traction rope is positioned between the bottom purline and the top purline and is connected to the movable pull rod; the other end of the hauling cable is positioned above the top purlin and is connected to the conical rope winder.

Further, based on the structure that the haulage rope pulled the movable pull rod disclosed above, the haulage rope reciprocated on the roof and realized turning to, consequently optimize the house main part disclosed among the above-mentioned technical scheme, make no friction between haulage rope and the roof, promote the receipts rope of haulage rope and the smooth and easy degree of rope releasing process, give up following feasible technical scheme: the house main part on be provided with pulley structure, pulley structure including set up the direction assembly pulley on the roof and set up the steering pulley group in eave department, the haulage rope walk around direction assembly pulley and steering pulley group in proper order.

Preferably, based on the pulley structure disclosed in the above technical scheme, the guide pulley block comprises a plurality of rope grooves, a plurality of traction ropes are paid out from the tapered rope winder, the guide pulley block uniformly guides all the traction ropes, and each rope groove is matched with and accommodates one traction rope; the steering pulley blocks at the eave are multiple in number, a rope groove is formed in each steering pulley, each steering pulley is matched with one traction rope, the traction ropes are directly connected to the movable pull rod after steering at the corresponding steering pulleys, so that the state that the movable pull rod is pulled by the multiple traction ropes is formed, and the movable pull rod moves more smoothly.

Preferably, as another scheme, a haulage rope adjusting device is arranged on the roof, the adjusting device comprises a support, the support is arranged on the roof, the front end of the support is connected with a tensioning elastic piece, an adjusting wheel is connected onto the tensioning elastic piece, and the haulage rope is wound around the adjusting wheel and tensioned by the tensioning elastic piece. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the tensioning elastic piece is a spring, one end of the spring is connected to the support, and the other end of the spring is connected with the adjusting wheel. The adjusting wheel pulls the traction rope under the action of the spring, so that the tension on the traction rope keeps relatively stable, and the traction rope is wound on the guide pulley and the steering pulley more stably and reliably. The guide pulleys and the diverting pulleys can adopt multi-groove pulleys or single-groove pulleys, and are particularly based on the number and the actual requirements of the traction ropes.

Further, the traction drive mechanism disclosed in the above technical solution is optimized, and the traction drive mechanism can be implemented by using various structures, which includes the following feasible solutions: the traction driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft of the driving motor is connected with an input shaft of the reduction gearbox, and an output shaft of the reduction gearbox drives the scroll to rotate; the input shaft of the reduction gearbox is also connected with a rotating handle, the rotating handle drives the input shaft to rotate, and a clutch structure is arranged between the rotating handle and the input shaft.

Preferably, the clutch structure is arranged to switch the connection transmission state of the rotating handle and the input shaft, and when the rotating handle is in transmission with the input shaft and drives the input shaft to rotate, the input shaft can be driven to rotate in a manner of manually turning the rotating handle, so that the winding shaft is driven to rotate, and the unwinding and the winding of the canopy are realized; when the transmission state of the rotating handle and the input shaft is released, the input shaft can be driven to rotate only by the driving motor, so that the unfolding and folding of the ceiling are realized. The clutch structure that can be used includes various structures, and one possible structure can be used here, that is: the input shaft is in transmission fit with a rotating shaft of the rocking handle through a gear pair, the number of gears can be set to three, the input shaft comprises a driven wheel arranged on the input shaft, a transmission wheel fixedly arranged and a driving wheel arranged on the rocking handle, and the transmission wheel and the driven wheel are kept in a meshed state; and the rocking handle can move in the axial direction, the moving position of the rocking handle comprises a connecting position and a separating position, when the rocking handle moves to the connecting position, the driving wheel on the rocking handle is meshed with the driving wheel for transmission, and when the rocking handle moves to the separating position, the driving wheel on the rocking handle is separated from the driving wheel.

Further, the reel structure disclosed in the above technical solution is optimized, and the following feasible technical solutions are given as examples: the stabilizer is connected with the reel, and comprises a flying disc which is arranged on the reel and coaxially rotates with the reel, and a plurality of stabilizing wheels which are arranged on the circumference of the flying disc and rotate relative to the flying disc.

Further, optimize the structure of the house main body disclosed in the above technical scheme, the side surface of the house main body be provided with foldable wallboard, the foldable wallboard outside still is provided with the protection rail.

Preferably, the wall panel comprises a plurality of vertical slats which are hinged and connected, the slats can move in the horizontal direction, and the folding of the wall panel is realized in the moving process. The wall board is convenient to open and close, lighting and ventilation are improved, and the main structure of the house is flexible and adjustable.

Preferably, the protection rail setting outside the wallboard, after the wallboard is folding, the function that the house main part outside was blockked through the protection rail realization.

In addition, a special switch control cabinet can be arranged for controlling the traction driving mechanism, so that the canopy can be unfolded and folded, the labor intensity of people can be greatly reduced, and the control efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the switch control cabinet at least comprises an unfolding button and a folding button, and when the ceiling is unfolded to a set position, the switch control cabinet controls the driving motor to stop; when the ceiling is folded to the set position, the switch control cabinet controls the driving motor to stop, so that the safety of the ceiling folding and unfolding process can be ensured, and the damage to the ceiling and the damage to the motor caused by pulling can be avoided.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the adjustable roof structure is arranged, and the roof capable of being rolled and uncoiled is arranged to realize the opening and shielding of the roof, so that the using state of the house can be flexibly adjusted according to the using requirements of the house, the functionality of the steel house is improved, and various requirements of people are further met.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steel house from one perspective when the ceiling is open;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steel house from another perspective when the ceiling is open;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a steel house covered by a canopy;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at C in FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at D in FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at E in FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at F in FIG. 2;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a steel house in embodiment 2;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the structure of pulleys for the top of a steel house in example 3;

fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a part of the structure at G in fig. 11.

In the above drawings, the meaning of each reference numeral is: 1. a house main body; 2. a roof; 3. a wallboard; 4. a guide pulley block; 5. a steering pulley block; 6. jacking purlins; 7. a diagonal brace; 8. a ceiling; 9. a traction drive mechanism; 901. a drive motor; 902. a reduction gearbox; 903. a handle is rotated; 10. a bottom purlin; 11. a conical rope winder; 12. a movable pull rod; 13. a chute; 14. a roll shaft; 15. a flying disc; 16. a stabilizing wheel; 17. a folding wall panel; 18. a hauling rope; 19. protecting the fence; 20. a support; 21. tensioning the elastic member; 22. and an adjusting wheel.

Detailed Description

The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and the specific embodiments.

It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are merely illustrative of example embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," and/or "including," when used herein, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions/acts noted may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two figures shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the figures may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality/acts involved.

In the following description, specific details are provided to facilitate a thorough understanding of example embodiments. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. For example, systems may be shown in block diagrams in order not to obscure the examples in unnecessary detail. In other instances, well-known processes, structures and techniques may be shown without unnecessary detail in order to avoid obscuring example embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the embodiment discloses a portable steel house, which includes a house main body 1, wherein a movably adjustable ceiling 8 is arranged on the house main body 1; the house main body 1 is provided with sliding grooves 13 at the positions of the gable walls at two sides, movable pull rods 12 sliding along the sliding grooves 13 are arranged in the sliding grooves 13, the canopy 8 is wound at the front side or the rear side of the house, and the front edge of the canopy 8 is connected to the movable pull rods 12 and pulled by the movable pull rods 12; the steel structure house further comprises a traction driving mechanism 9, the traction driving mechanism 9 is connected with a traction rope 18, and the traction rope 18 pulls the movable pull rod 12 to slide in the sliding groove 13 in a reciprocating mode.

In the steel house disclosed above, the roof 8 is pulled to cover the roof 2 of the house main body 1 along the direction of the sliding groove 13, so as to form a complete house structure; the canopy 8 can be pulled to slide along the sliding groove 13, so that the canopy 8 can be released from covering the house main body 1, and the lighting and ventilation of the roof 2 of the house main body 1 can be enhanced. The steel house is very flexible to use by combining with the specific use in life.

Specifically, the canopy 8 used in the present invention may be made of nylon tarpaulin.

Specifically, when the roof 8 is stretched and moved along the direction of the sliding groove 13, due to the hollow inside of the house main body 1, the roof 8 may drop during the stretching and moving process, so that it is inconvenient for the roof 8 to spread out a suitable state, and therefore, the house main body 1 disclosed in the above technical solution is optimized, and the following feasible technical solutions are provided: as shown in fig. 6 and 8, a lower supporting structure is arranged below the sliding groove 13, and the lower supporting structure comprises a plurality of bottom purlins 10 and inclined supporting strips 7 for reinforcing the bottom purlins 10. The lower supporting structure is positioned below the roof 8, and when the roof 8 is laid on the lower supporting structure after being stretched and moved, the obvious phenomenon of falling does not occur, and the weather resistance is stronger.

Specifically, after setting up end purlin 10, end purlin 10 can support roof 8 and haulage rope 18, and is specific: as shown in fig. 6, the pulling rope 18 is laid on the bottom purlin 10, a rotating roller 14 is arranged at the lap joint of the bottom purlin 10 and the pulling rope 18, and the rotating roller 14 is in sliding contact with the pulling rope 18. The arrangement of the rotating roller shaft 14 can prevent the traction rope 18 from being damaged due to friction between the traction rope 18 and the bottom purlin 10.

Meanwhile, in the embodiment, a roller shaft 14 can be arranged on each bottom purline 10, so that a traction rope can conveniently pass through the roller shafts; the skilled person can also arrange the roller 14 on the top purlin 6 to facilitate the passage of the pulling rope. The arrangement of the roll shaft 14 can reduce the friction on the traction rope, the movable pull rod and the roof, avoid the damage to the traction rope, the movable pull rod and the roof in the unfolding and folding processes and prolong the service life.

In order to avoid the situation that the roof 8 may float upwards and affect the stability of the roof 8 if the roof 8 is lifted upwards under the action of wind current after the roof 8 is covered on the roof 2, the house main body 1 disclosed in the above technical scheme is optimized, and the following feasible technical schemes are provided: as shown in fig. 6 and 8, an upper gland structure is arranged above the sliding groove 13, and the upper gland structure includes a plurality of top purlins 6.

After setting up top purlin 6, after haulage rope 18 is flare-outed, haulage rope 18 can take place the friction with top purlin 6, for avoiding the friction to make top purlin 6 appear damaging top purlin 6 on be provided with the rotation roller 14, haulage rope 18 when straightening with rotate roller 14 contact.

The ceiling 8 arranged in a winding mode is uncoiled or coiled when rotating, uncoiling and coiling processes are achieved through the traction rope 18, and the traction rope 18 needs to be stored and coiled in the uncoiling and coiling processes, so that the ceiling 8 disclosed in the technical scheme is optimized, and the following feasible technical scheme is given out: as shown in fig. 5 and 9, the canopy 8 is wound on a reel, two ends of the reel are provided with tapered rope winders, one end of the pulling rope 18 is connected to the movable pull rod 12, and the other end of the pulling rope 18 is connected to the tapered rope winder.

Specifically, the conical rope winders 11 at the two ends of the reel are oppositely arranged, and when the reel coaxially rotates, the two conical rope winders 11 simultaneously unwind or wind the rope, so that the pulling force of the pulling rope 18 on the two ends of the movable pull rod 12 is equal; meanwhile, when the rotating direction of the movable pull rod 12 is the unwinding direction of the ceiling 8, the rotating direction of the conical rope winder 11 is the winding-up direction, and the unwinding speed is equal to the winding-up speed; when the rotation direction of the movable pull rod 12 is the reeling direction, the rotation direction of the conical rope winder 11 is the paying-off direction, and the reeling speed is equal to the paying-off speed.

Specifically, when the roof 2 is provided with the bottom purlin 10 and the top purlin 6, one end of the traction rope 18 is positioned between the bottom purlin 10 and the top purlin 6 and is connected to the movable pull rod 12; the other end of the pull line 18 is positioned above the top purlin 6 and is connected to a conical spooler.

Based on the structure that the hauling cable 18 pulls the movable pull rod 12, the hauling cable 18 is arranged on the roof 2 in a reciprocating mode, and steering is achieved, so that the house main body 1 disclosed in the technical scheme is optimized, no friction exists between the hauling cable 18 and the roof 2, the smoothness of the rope winding and unwinding process of the hauling cable 18 is promoted, and the following feasible technical scheme is given out: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7, the house body 1 is provided with a pulley structure, the pulley structure comprises a guide pulley block 4 arranged on the roof 2 and a steering pulley block 5 arranged at the eave, and the traction rope 18 sequentially bypasses the guide pulley block 4 and the steering pulley block 5.

Specifically, based on the pulley structure disclosed in the above technical solution, the guide pulley block 4 includes a plurality of rope grooves, a plurality of hauling ropes 18 are paid out from the tapered rope winder 11, the guide pulley block 4 guides all the hauling ropes 18 uniformly, and each rope groove is matched to accommodate one hauling rope 18; the steering pulley blocks 5 at the eave are multiple in number, a rope groove is formed in each steering pulley, each steering pulley is matched with one traction rope 18, the traction ropes 18 are directly connected to the movable pull rod 12 after steering at the corresponding steering pulley, so that a state that the plurality of traction ropes 18 jointly pull the movable pull rod 12 is formed, and the movable pull rod 12 moves more smoothly.

The traction drive mechanism 9 disclosed in the above technical solution is optimized, and the traction drive mechanism 9 can be realized by adopting various structures, which are the following feasible solutions: as shown in fig. 4 and 9, the traction driving mechanism 9 includes a driving motor 901, a driving shaft of the driving motor 901 is connected with an input shaft of a reduction gearbox 902, and an output shaft of the reduction gearbox 902 drives a reel to rotate; the input shaft of the reduction gearbox 902 is also connected with a rotating handle 903, the rotating handle 903 drives the input shaft to rotate, and a clutch structure is arranged between the rotating handle 903 and the input shaft.

Specifically, the clutch structure is arranged to switch the connection transmission state of the rotating handle 903 and the input shaft, and when the rotating handle 903 is in transmission with the input shaft and drives the input shaft to rotate, the input shaft can be driven to rotate in a manner of shaking the rotating handle 903 by hand, so that the winding shaft is driven to rotate, and the unwinding and winding of the canopy 8 are realized; when the transmission state between the rotating handle 903 and the input shaft is released, the input shaft can be driven to rotate only by the driving motor 901, and the roof 8 can be unwound and wound. The clutch structure that can be used includes various structures, and one possible structure can be used here, that is: the input shaft is in transmission fit with a rotating shaft of the rocking handle through a gear pair, the number of gears can be set to three, the input shaft comprises a driven wheel arranged on the input shaft, a transmission wheel fixedly arranged and a driving wheel arranged on the rocking handle, and the transmission wheel and the driven wheel are kept in a meshed state; and the rocking handle can move in the axial direction, the moving position of the rocking handle comprises a connecting position and a separating position, when the rocking handle moves to the connecting position, the driving wheel on the rocking handle is meshed with the driving wheel for transmission, and when the rocking handle moves to the separating position, the driving wheel on the rocking handle is separated from the driving wheel.

The reel structure disclosed in the above technical solution is optimized, and the following feasible technical solutions are given as examples: as shown in fig. 9, the reel is connected with a stabilizer, the stabilizer comprises a flying disc 15 which is arranged on the reel and rotates coaxially with the reel, and the stabilizer also comprises a plurality of stabilizing wheels 16 which are arranged at the periphery of the flying disc 15 and rotate relative to the flying disc 15.

This embodiment illustrates a scenario of specific application of the steel house, which can be erected on the ground or on a flat roof for airing crops. In rural areas, a large amount of crops such as corn, wheat, tea, cereals and the like are harvested in harvesting seasons, and can be stored in a warehouse after being dried in the sun; the weather changes constantly, and people often encounter the condition that the crops suddenly rain in the airing process, and if the crops cannot be collected, the rain can wet the aired crops, so that the crops cannot be aired for a long time, and the crops are mildewed and deteriorated to influence harvest. After the steel structure house is adopted, crops can be directly paved in the indoor space, and the ceiling is opened when the air is dried, so that sunlight and air circulation are facilitated, and the crops are promoted to be dried in the sun; when weather changes, the canopy can be quickly folded, so that the crops are prevented from being wetted in rainy days, a plurality of problems existing in the past are avoided, and the labor intensity is greatly reduced.

In addition, the steel house disclosed in the embodiment can also be applied to family leisure and entertainment.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 10, the present embodiment discloses a portable steel house, which is the same as embodiment 1: the house comprises a house main body 1, wherein a movably adjusted ceiling 8 is arranged on the house main body 1; the house main body 1 is provided with sliding grooves 13 at the positions of the gable walls at two sides, movable pull rods 12 sliding along the sliding grooves 13 are arranged in the sliding grooves 13, the canopy 8 is wound at the front side or the rear side of the house, and the front edge of the canopy 8 is connected to the movable pull rods 12 and pulled by the movable pull rods 12; the steel structure house further comprises a traction driving mechanism 9, the traction driving mechanism 9 is connected with a traction rope 18, and the traction rope 18 pulls the movable pull rod 12 to slide in the sliding groove 13 in a reciprocating mode.

Unlike embodiment 1, this embodiment optimizes the structure of the house main body 1 disclosed in the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 10, a folding wall panel 17 is provided on the side surface of the house main body 1, and a protective fence 19 is further provided outside the folding wall panel 17.

Specifically, wallboard 3 include a plurality of articulated vertical laths that link to each other, the lath can move in the horizontal direction, moves the folding of in-process realization wallboard 3. The wall plate 3 is convenient to open and close, lighting and ventilation are improved, and the main structure of the house is flexible and adjustable.

Specifically, the protection fence 19 is arranged outside the wall plate 3, and when the wall plate 3 is folded, the outside of the house main body 1 realizes the blocking function through the protection fence 19.

Example 3

The embodiment discloses portable steel house room, the same with embodiment 1 is: the house comprises a house main body 1, wherein a movably adjusted ceiling 8 is arranged on the house main body 1; the house main body 1 is provided with sliding grooves 13 at the positions of the gable walls at two sides, movable pull rods 12 sliding along the sliding grooves 13 are arranged in the sliding grooves 13, the canopy 8 is wound at the front side or the rear side of the house, and the front edge of the canopy 8 is connected to the movable pull rods 12 and pulled by the movable pull rods 12; the steel structure house further comprises a traction driving mechanism 9, the traction driving mechanism 9 is connected with a traction rope 18, and the traction rope 18 pulls the movable pull rod 12 to slide in the sliding groove 13 in a reciprocating mode.

Different from embodiment 1 in, this embodiment optimizes the trend of the haulage rope disclosed among the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the pulley structure disclosed in this embodiment, can play more smooth and easy traction to the haulage rope, avoids the haulage rope card to die and conflict appears. Specifically, the pulley structure is set as follows:

as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the pulley structure includes a plurality of guide pulleys arranged on the roof 2, a diverting pulley is arranged at the eave, the traction rope is sequentially wound on the guide pulleys after being sent out from the conical rope winder, and extends to the eave after being acted by the diverting pulley; the winding notches of the steering pulley and the guide pulley are aligned, so that the traction rope can be pulled smoothly.

Meanwhile, the ceiling is provided with a traction rope adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a support 20, the support 20 is arranged on the roof, the front end of the support 20 is connected with a tensioning elastic piece 21, the tensioning elastic piece 21 is connected with an adjusting wheel 22, and the traction rope bypasses the adjusting wheel 22 and is tensioned by the tensioning elastic piece 21.

In this embodiment, the tension elastic member 21 is a spring, and one end of the spring is connected to the bracket 20, and the other end of the spring is connected to the adjusting wheel 22. The adjusting wheel 22 pulls the traction rope under the action of the spring, so that the tension on the traction rope keeps relatively stable, and the traction rope is wound on the guide pulley and the steering pulley more stably and reliably.

In this embodiment, the guide pulleys and diverting pulleys may be implemented as multi-grooved pulleys or single grooved pulleys, depending on the number of ropes and the actual requirements.

Example 4

Different from the embodiment 1, the present embodiment is provided with a special switch control cabinet for controlling the traction driving mechanism, so as to realize the extending and furling of the ceiling, thereby greatly reducing the labor intensity of people and improving the control efficiency.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described alternative embodiments, and various other embodiments can be obtained by those skilled in the art from the above-described embodiments in any combination, and any other embodiments can be obtained in various forms while still being within the spirit of the present invention. The above detailed description should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined in the claims, and which the description is intended to be interpreted accordingly.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable steel house room, includes house main part (1), its characterized in that: a movably adjusted ceiling (8) is arranged on the house main body (1); the house is characterized in that sliding grooves (13) are formed in the positions of the gable walls on the two sides of the house main body (1), movable pull rods (12) sliding along the sliding grooves (13) are arranged in the sliding grooves (13), the canopy (8) is wound on the front side or the rear side of the house main body (1), and the front edge of the canopy (8) is connected to the movable pull rods (12) and pulled by the movable pull rods (12); the steel structure house also comprises a traction driving mechanism (9), the traction driving mechanism (9) is connected with a traction rope (18), and the traction rope (18) pulls the movable pull rod (12) to slide in the sliding groove (13) in a reciprocating manner;

the ceiling (8) is wound on a reel, two ends of the reel are provided with a conical rope winder (11), one end of the traction rope (18) is connected to the movable pull rod (12), and the other end of the traction rope (18) is connected to the conical rope winder (11);

the house main body (1) is provided with a pulley structure, the pulley structure comprises a guide pulley block (4) arranged on the roof (2) and a steering pulley block (5) arranged at the eave, and the traction rope (18) sequentially bypasses the guide pulley block (4) and the steering pulley block (5);

the house roof is provided with a hauling rope adjusting device, the adjusting device comprises a support (20), the support (20) is arranged on the roof, the front end of the support (20) is connected with a tensioning elastic piece (21), the tensioning elastic piece (21) is connected with an adjusting wheel (22), and the hauling rope is wound around the adjusting wheel (22) and tensioned by the tensioning elastic piece (21);

a lower supporting structure is arranged below the sliding groove (13), and comprises a plurality of bottom purlins (10) and inclined supporting strips (7) for reinforcing the bottom purlins (10);

the traction rope (18) is erected on the bottom purline (10), a rotating roll shaft (14) is arranged at the overlapping position of the bottom purline (10) and the traction rope (18), and the rotating roll shaft (14) is in sliding contact with the traction rope (18);

an upper gland structure is arranged above the sliding groove (13), and comprises a plurality of purlins (6); the top purline (6) is provided with a rotating roller shaft (14), and the traction rope (18) is in contact with the rotating roller shaft (14) when being stretched straight;

the reel is connected with the stabilizer, the stabilizer comprises a flying disc (15) which is arranged on the reel and coaxially rotates with the reel, and the stabilizer also comprises a plurality of stabilizing wheels (16) which are arranged on the circumference of the flying disc (15) and rotate relative to the flying disc (15).

2. The portable steel house of claim 1, wherein: the traction driving mechanism (9) comprises a driving motor (901), a driving shaft of the driving motor (901) is connected with an input shaft of a reduction gearbox (902), and an output shaft of the reduction gearbox (902) drives a reel to rotate; the input shaft of the reduction gearbox (902) is also connected with a rotating handle (903), the rotating handle (903) drives the input shaft to rotate, and a clutch structure is arranged between the rotating handle (903) and the input shaft.

3. The portable steel house of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of the house main body (1) is provided with a folding wall plate (17), and the outer side of the folding wall plate (17) is also provided with a protective fence (19).