CN110624706A - Concrete nozzle - Google Patents

Concrete nozzle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110624706A
CN110624706A CN201810656726.9A CN201810656726A CN110624706A CN 110624706 A CN110624706 A CN 110624706A CN 201810656726 A CN201810656726 A CN 201810656726A CN 110624706 A CN110624706 A CN 110624706A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall
stirring
concrete
wear
churn
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810656726.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王清标
王学珍
闫海伦
高建
景东亚
李因旭
刘文宇
马鹏程
任国辉
王维
高阳
张�杰
袁成
姜彦博
赵颖皓
林雪
葛序泽
李欣远
吴坤
刘贤
陈奎典
袁月明
赵新越
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810656726.9A priority Critical patent/CN110624706A/en
Publication of CN110624706A publication Critical patent/CN110624706A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/28Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with integral means for shielding the discharged liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to limit area of spray; with integral means for catching drips or collecting surplus liquid or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/20Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
    • B05B15/25Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades

Abstract

The invention relates to a concrete nozzle which comprises a nozzle shell, a wear-resistant layer, spiral line bulges, a stirring driver, a stirring cylinder, stirring rods and a dust-fall stop lever, wherein the wear-resistant layer is arranged on the inner wall of a feeding part, the stirring cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding part, the stirring driver is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding part, two ends of the stirring cylinder are connected with the inner wall of the feeding part through the stirring driver, the stirring rods are uniformly and alternately arranged on the stirring cylinder, the spiral line bulges are arranged on the inner wall of a discharging part, materials enter a rotating advancing state under the action of the spiral line bulges, so that sand, cement, stones, water and an accelerating agent are further stirred and tend to be uniformly mixed, and the dust-fall stop levers are arranged on two sides of the tail end of the discharging part, so that the concentration.

Description

Concrete nozzle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of commercial concrete equipment, in particular to a concrete nozzle.
Background
Concrete is one of the widely used materials in civil engineering, and is made up of cementing material, aggregate (also called aggregate) and water through proportioning, stirring, vibrating, shaping and curing under a certain condition. The steel has the advantages of high compressive strength, good durability and the like, and can be used in large quantities. In the construction process, concrete is mainly sprayed by a concrete spraying pump, and in anchor-spraying support operation of tunnels, mine roadways and the like, the inner wall of a used concrete nozzle is a smooth surface (a cylindrical surface or a conical surface), and materials are difficult to obtain uniformly mixed concrete slurry in a smooth inner cavity of the nozzle, so that the rebound rate of the sprayed materials in the anchor-spraying support operation of the spraying pump is very high, and a large amount of dust can be generated. In addition, in the process of high-speed concrete spraying, the pressure and the friction force borne by the nozzle are large, the nozzle is abraded due to impact and friction, and the service life is short.
Therefore, in order to ensure that materials such as cement, sand, stones and the like can be uniformly mixed at a position close to the nozzle through the transmission pipeline under the action of the jet pump and promote the hydration degree of concrete, the concrete nozzle carries out anti-abrasion treatment on the easily damaged part in the using process, the rebound rate and the dust concentration are reduced when the concrete is sprayed, and the concrete nozzle is necessary to carry out optimization design.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to overcome the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a concrete nozzle. In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a concrete nozzle, including the nozzle shell, wear-resistant layer, the helix is protruding, the stirring driver, the churn, the puddler, the dust fall pin, set up wear-resistant layer at the feeding portion inner wall, the feeding portion inner wall sets up the churn, the stirring driver sets up on the inner wall of feeding portion, the churn both ends are passed through the stirring driver and are linked to each other with the feeding portion inner wall, evenly crisscross being provided with the puddler on the churn, it is protruding to set up the helix on ejection of compact portion inner wall, set up dust fall pin in ejection of compact portion tail end both sides.
Preferably, the abrasion resistant layer is removable.
Preferably, the range of the rising angle of the spiral line is 45-50 degrees.
Preferably, the included angle between the stirring rod and the horizontal direction is 45-60 degrees.
Preferably, the end of the stirring rod is a sphere.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the wear-resistant layer on the inner wall of the feeding part of the nozzle is made of high-wear-resistant metal or non-metal materials, so that the service life of the concrete nozzle can be greatly prolonged, the cost is reduced, and the concrete nozzle can be detached when being worn seriously. The churn of feeding portion inner wall makes the material carry out intensive mixing, and the protruding cooperation of helix on the inner wall of ejection of compact portion has promoted the hydration degree of concrete, and ejection of compact portion tail end both sides dust fall shelves pole carries out effectual effect that blocks to the dust that produces, has reduced rebound rate and dust concentration for concrete intensity can be strengthened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Reference numerals
1 nozzle shell, 2 resistant wearing layer, 3 helix archs, 4 stirring driver, 5 churns, 6 puddlers, 7 dust fall pin.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the utility model provides a concrete nozzle, including nozzle shell (1), wear-resisting layer (2), the helix is protruding (3), stirring driver (4), churn (5), puddler (6), dust fall shelves pole (7), set up wear-resisting layer (2) at the feeding portion inner wall, the feeding portion inner wall sets up churn (5), stirring driver (4) set up on the inner wall of feeding portion, churn (5) both ends are passed through stirring driver (4) and are linked to each other with the feeding portion inner wall, evenly crisscross being provided with puddler (6) on churn (5), set up protruding (3) of helix on ejection of compact portion inner wall, set up dust fall shelves pole (7) in ejection of compact portion tail end both sides.
Preferably, the wear-resistant layer (2) can be detached and replaced when worn, so that the service life of the nozzle is prolonged, and the space of the feeding part can be increased after detachment to prevent pipe blockage.
Preferably, the lead angle of the spiral line protrusion (3) ranges from 45 degrees to 50 degrees, and the material is in a rotating advancing state, so that the material can be further uniformly stirred.
Preferably, the included angle between the stirring rods (6) and the horizontal direction is 45-60 degrees, and the stirring rods are uniformly arranged in a staggered manner to fully stir the materials.
Preferably, the end part of the stirring rod (6) is a sphere, so that the stirring of the materials is further enhanced.
During the use, the material is advanced to be gone into feed portion, and stirring driver (4) drive churn (5) rotate, evenly crisscross puddler (6) of being provided with on churn (5) for the concrete obtains the stirring effect. Spiral line protrusions (3) are arranged on the inner wall of the discharging part, and materials perform spiral motion to promote the hydration degree of concrete. The dust fall blocking rod (7) can play a certain blocking role on partial dust in concrete.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make modifications, alterations, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a concrete nozzle, including nozzle shell (1), wear-resisting layer (2), the helix is protruding (3), stirring driver (4), churn (5), puddler (6), dust fall shelves pole (7), set up wear-resisting layer (2) at the feeding portion inner wall, the feeding portion inner wall sets up churn (5), stirring driver (4) set up on the inner wall of feeding portion, churn (5) both ends are passed through stirring driver (4) and are linked to each other with the feeding portion inner wall, evenly crisscross being provided with puddler (6) on churn (5), set up protruding (3) of helix on ejection of compact portion inner wall, set up dust fall shelves pole (7) in ejection of compact portion tail end both sides.
2. A concrete nozzle according to claim 1, characterised in that said wear-resistant layer (2) is removable.
3. A concrete nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that the pitch of the helical projections (3) is in the range 45 ° to 50 °.
4. A concrete nozzle according to claim 1, characterised in that the angle between the mixing mast (6) and the horizontal is 45 ° to 60 °.
5. A concrete nozzle according to claim 1, characterised in that said mixing rod (6) ends in a sphere.
CN201810656726.9A 2018-06-24 2018-06-24 Concrete nozzle Pending CN110624706A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810656726.9A CN110624706A (en) 2018-06-24 2018-06-24 Concrete nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810656726.9A CN110624706A (en) 2018-06-24 2018-06-24 Concrete nozzle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110624706A true CN110624706A (en) 2019-12-31

Family

ID=68967438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810656726.9A Pending CN110624706A (en) 2018-06-24 2018-06-24 Concrete nozzle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110624706A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111282756A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-16 谢敏 Pigment bottle for makeup spray gun and shaking-up base for pigment bottle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111282756A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-16 谢敏 Pigment bottle for makeup spray gun and shaking-up base for pigment bottle

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20191231

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication