CN110622917B - Device suitable for giant salamander active predatory drug capsules and application method - Google Patents
Device suitable for giant salamander active predatory drug capsules and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110622917B CN110622917B CN201910974196.7A CN201910974196A CN110622917B CN 110622917 B CN110622917 B CN 110622917B CN 201910974196 A CN201910974196 A CN 201910974196A CN 110622917 B CN110622917 B CN 110622917B
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- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 245
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a device and application method suitable for giant salamander initiative predatory drug capsule, it includes the water wheel seat, the water wheels, swing mechanism and capsule, through cavity fusiform structure class fish shape capsule and swing mechanism flexonics, through the water inlet that is fixed in the breed pond with the water wheel seat, water wheels and water wheel seat cooperation, the water bowl on the rivers impact water wheels drives the axis body and rotates, the axis body rotates and drives a plurality of water bowls and contradicts with swing mechanism's swinging arm in succession, the drive swinging arm drives the capsule and makes a round trip in the water of breed pond to the capsule simulate the active state of fish in the water, the capsule that the predatory is equipped with the drug is attacked to the tempting giant salamander initiative, be favorable to the capsule directly to get into the giant salamander stomach and directly absorb after being dissolved by the gastric acid. The invention solves the problems that the forced feeding of the giant salamander is easy to be disturbed and the digestion and absorption are insufficient, has simple structure, improves the activity of the giant salamander in the process of swallowing the medicine, is beneficial to digestion and absorption of the medicine, does not disturb the life of the giant salamander, and is simple and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of natural reproduction of endangered animals, and relates to a device suitable for active predation of giant salamanders and a use method thereof.
Background
Giant salamanders belong to endangered animals, are the biggest amphibians of individuals, and are gradually reduced in quantity and population due to the influence of environmental factors and the like, related medicines such as pills or tablets of vitamins, lys-shore acid, protein acid, tryptophan, arginine and the like are needed to be fed to the giant salamanders in the current artificial propagation process, but the giant salamanders are easy to be disturbed by adopting a forced feeding mode after capturing, so that the gonad maturation of the giant salamanders is not facilitated, and dead baits such as the giant salamanders are fed again by adopting a mode that bodies of fishes and shrimps are placed in pills and tablets, so that the giant salamanders are not facilitated to absorb the medicines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a device suitable for actively predating a drug capsule by giant salamanders and a use method, the device is simple in structure, the hollow fusiform structure is flexibly connected with a swinging mechanism, a water wheel seat is fixed at a water inlet of a culture pond, the water wheel seat is matched with the water wheel seat, water flow impacts water bowls on the water wheel to drive a shaft body to rotate, the shaft body rotates to drive a plurality of water bowls to continuously collide with swinging rods of the swinging mechanism, the swinging rods are driven to drive the capsules to swing back and forth in a water body of the culture pond, the capsules simulate the moving state of fishes in the water body, the capsules are induced to actively attack the capsules with the predatory drugs, the capsules are directly absorbed after being directly dissolved by gastric acid, the moving amount of the giant salamanders in the process of swallowing the drugs is improved, the life of the giant salamanders is not disturbed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a device suitable for giant salamander to actively predate medicine capsules comprises a water wheel seat, a water wheel, a swinging mechanism and capsules; the shaft body of the water wheel is matched with the support plate of the water wheel seat, the support of the swinging mechanism is positioned at one end of the bottom plate of the water wheel seat and fixed, one end of the swinging rod penetrates through the support and is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the water bowl of the water wheel, the other end of the swinging rod is flexibly connected with the capsule, the shaft body drives the water bowl to rotate so as to drive the swinging rod to swing, and the swinging rod swings so as to drive the capsule to swing.
The water wheel seat comprises supporting plates which are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate in a protruding mode, and shaft holes which penetrate through the supporting plates are arranged on the supporting plates and matched with the shaft bodies of the water wheels.
The water wheel comprises a plurality of water bowls connected with the shaft body.
The shaft body is uniformly provided with a plurality of axial slotted holes, and the side edge of the water bowl with the hemispherical hollow structure is provided with a horizontal plugboard for being spliced with the slotted holes.
The swinging mechanism comprises a swinging rod which penetrates through the bracket and is matched with the bracket, a pull-off wire which is connected with the swinging rod, and the pull-off wire is connected with the capsule.
The support comprises a cross bar connected with two vertical bars, a sliding groove is arranged on the cross bar, the swinging rod passes through the sliding groove to be matched with the cross bar, and the two vertical bars are fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the water wheel seat.
The swing rod comprises a swing plate connected with one end of the rod body, a ball head connected with the other end of the rod body, and a limit table which is close to the ball head and is positioned on the rod body, wherein the ball head and the limit table are positioned on one side of the support, which is close to the water bowl.
The pull-out line is a flexible silk line, one end of the pull-out line is fixedly connected with the swing plate on the swing rod, and the other end of the pull-out line is provided with a foam plug matched with a groove on the lower side of the swing plate.
The capsule is hollow, has a fusiform structure with two sharp ends and a wide middle, is internally provided with a medicine cavity and an air cavity, is respectively communicated with the medicine cavity and the air cavity and is provided with an air inlet hole and a medicine filling hole, two sides of the front end are provided with bulged hollow hemispheres, the rear end is provided with a connecting hole, and the back is provided with a fin plate.
The application method of the device suitable for the giant salamander active predatory drug capsules comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a water wheel seat, closing a water inlet valve of a culture pond, fixing the water wheel seat at the water bottom of a water inlet of the culture pond, and positioning a bracket of a swing mechanism fixed with a bottom plate at the downstream of water flow;
s2, installing a swinging rod, enabling a swinging plate at one end of the swinging rod to penetrate through a sliding groove on the support and extend out of the support, and enabling a limiting table on the swinging rod to be in contact with the sliding groove;
s3, installing a water wheel, wherein a shaft body of the water wheel is matched with a shaft hole on a water wheel seat support plate, the shaft body is positioned at the upper part of the water surface, the bowl openings of the water bowls are opposite to the flow direction of water flow, and a ball head at one end of a swinging rod is positioned between two adjacent water bowls;
s4, inflating, namely, an air injector is adopted, and an injection end without a needle is sequentially penetrated into an air inlet hole and a medicine charging hole which are communicated with the air cavity and the medicine cavity to inject air, so that the air cavity and the medicine cavity are inflated and swelled; a gelatin plug is adopted to seal the air inlet;
s5, charging, namely charging the pill into the medicine cavity from the charging hole; sealing the charging hole by using a gelatin plug;
s6, connecting, namely enabling a foam plug at one end of the pull-out line to pass through the connecting hole of the capsule and then to be folded back, and then plugging the foam plug into a groove at the lower side of the swinging plate of the swinging rod; at the moment, the capsule is flexibly connected with the swinging rod through a pull-off line, and the capsule is positioned in the water body of the culture pond;
s7, feeding is induced, a water inlet valve of the culture pond is opened, water flows impact the water bowl to drive the shaft body to rotate, the rotating shaft body drives the water bowls to circularly rotate, the bottoms of the water bowls form point contact with the ball heads on the swinging rods while the water bowls rotate, the rod bodies of the swinging rods are driven to move back and forth along the sliding grooves on the support, the swinging rods drive the capsules to swing, and the giant salamander is lured to predate the humanoid fish-shaped capsules.
A device suitable for giant salamander to actively predate medicine capsules comprises a water wheel seat, a water wheel, a swinging mechanism and capsules; the shaft body of the water wheel is matched with the support plate of the water wheel seat, the support of the swinging mechanism is positioned at one end of the bottom plate of the water wheel seat and fixed, one end of the swinging rod penetrates through the support and is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the water bowl of the water wheel, the other end of the swinging rod is flexibly connected with the capsule, the shaft body drives the water bowl to rotate so as to drive the swinging rod to swing, and the swinging rod swings so as to drive the capsule to swing. Simple structure, through cavity fusiform structure fish-like capsule and swing mechanism flexonics, through the water inlet that is fixed in the breed pond with the water wheel seat, water wheel and water wheel seat cooperation, the bowl that is gone up through rivers impact water wheel drives the axis body and rotates, the axis body rotates and drives a plurality of bowls and contradicts with swing mechanism's swinging arms in succession, the drive swinging arms drives the capsule and makes a round trip to swing in the water of breed pond, with the active state of capsule simulation fish in the water, the capsule that prey is equipped with the medicine is attacked to the tempting giant salamander initiative, be favorable to the capsule directly entering giant salamander stomach to be directly absorbed after being dissolved by the gastric acid, improve the activity of giant salamander in the in-process of swallowing medicine, be favorable to digestion and absorb the medicine, do not disturb giant salamander life, easy operation is convenient.
In the preferred scheme, the water wheel seat comprises supporting plates which are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate in a protruding mode, and shaft holes which are arranged on the supporting plates and penetrate through the supporting plates are matched with the shaft bodies of the water wheels. Simple structure, during the use, the water wheel seat is in the water inlet of breed pond, and the axis body of water wheel is located surface of water upper portion, makes the water bowl of axis body lower part can receive the impact of rivers.
In a preferred embodiment, the water wheel includes a plurality of water bowls connected to the shaft. Simple structure, during the use, under the impact of rivers to the bowl, drive the axis body and rotate, after the axis body rotated certain angle, next bowl received the rivers impact again, circulated in proper order, made the axis body rotate in succession.
In the preferred scheme, a plurality of axial slotted holes are uniformly distributed on the shaft body, and the side edge of the water bowl with the hemispherical hollow structure is provided with a horizontal inserting plate for inserting the slotted holes. The structure is simple, and when in use, the water bowl with the hemispherical hollow structure forms point contact with the ball head of the end head of the swinging rod in the process of rotating around the shaft body, and forms a tangent line with the ball body when the water bowl rotates, thereby pushing the swinging rod to swing back and forth along the sliding groove on the bracket.
In a preferred embodiment, the swinging mechanism comprises a swinging rod which penetrates through the bracket and is matched with the bracket, a pull-off wire which is connected with the swinging rod, and the pull-off wire is connected with the capsule. Simple structure, during the use, swinging arms are driven its swing by rotatory water bowl, and the swinging arms swing and drive the capsule swing that draws the line connection of taking off, and the capsule swing that is arranged in the breed pond water imitates the activity form of living fish in the water, and the giant salamander predation is lured to the capsule swing that is arranged in the aquatic, has improved the activity when the giant salamander predation, and the activity increases in the giant salamander predation in-process, is favorable to arousing the capsule that gastric acid dissolved gelatin was made, and the medicine that is arranged in the capsule can directly decompose in the stomach, is favorable to fully absorbed by the giant salamander.
In the preferred scheme, the support comprises a cross bar connected with two vertical bars, a chute is arranged on the cross bar, the swinging rod passes through the chute to be matched with the chute, and the two vertical bars are fixedly connected with the bottom plate of the water wheel seat. The structure is simple, and when the water bowl drives the swinging rod to swing, the sliding groove on the cross rod of the bracket can limit the swinging range of the swinging rod in order to prevent the swinging amplitude from being overlarge.
In the preferred scheme, the swinging rod comprises a swinging plate connected with one end of the rod body, a ball head connected with the other end of the rod body and a limiting table positioned on the rod body and close to the ball head, wherein the ball head and the limiting table are positioned on one side of the bracket close to the water bowl. The structure is simple, and when in use, the limiting table positioned on the swinging rod can limit the expansion and contraction amount of the swinging rod extending out of the sliding groove of the bracket.
In the preferred scheme, the pull-out wire is a flexible silk wire, one end of the pull-out wire is fixedly connected with the swing plate on the swing rod, and the other end of the pull-out wire is provided with a foam plug which is matched with a groove on the lower side of the swing plate. Simple structure, during the use, behind the giant salamander predatory capsule, pull out the line and receive to pull, receive the extrusion volume to diminish after pulling with the foam stopper that flexible silk thread one end is connected, deviate from the recess of swing board downside, later pass the connecting hole of capsule afterbody, can not enter into in the mouth of giant salamander.
In the preferred scheme, the capsule is hollow, the wide fusiform structure in the middle of the two sharp, sets up medicine chamber and air chamber in the inside, and with medicine chamber and air chamber UNICOM respectively have inlet port and charge hole, and the front end both sides set up the cavity hemisphere of swell, and the rear end sets up the connecting hole, and the back sets up the fin. The structure is simple, when in use, the medicine cavity and the air cavity are inflated firstly, so that the capsule is swelled, then the air inlet hole is closed, and after the medicine is filled into the medicine cavity, the medicine filling hole is closed.
In a preferred embodiment, the method of using the device for actively predating a pharmaceutical capsule for giant salamanders as described above comprises the steps of:
s1, fixing a water wheel seat, closing a water inlet valve of a culture pond, fixing the water wheel seat at the water bottom of a water inlet of the culture pond, and positioning a bracket of a swing mechanism fixed with a bottom plate at the downstream of water flow;
s2, installing a swinging rod, enabling a swinging plate at one end of the swinging rod to penetrate through a sliding groove on the support and extend out of the support, and enabling a limiting table on the swinging rod to be in contact with the sliding groove;
s3, installing a water wheel, wherein a shaft body of the water wheel is matched with a shaft hole on a water wheel seat support plate, the shaft body is positioned at the upper part of the water surface, the bowl openings of the water bowls are opposite to the flow direction of water flow, and a ball head at one end of a swinging rod is positioned between two adjacent water bowls;
s4, inflating, namely, an air injector is adopted, and an injection end without a needle is sequentially penetrated into an air inlet hole and a medicine charging hole which are communicated with the air cavity and the medicine cavity to inject air, so that the air cavity and the medicine cavity are inflated and swelled; a gelatin plug is adopted to seal the air inlet;
s5, charging, namely charging the pill into the medicine cavity from the charging hole; sealing the charging hole by using a gelatin plug;
s6, connecting, namely enabling a foam plug at one end of the pull-out line to pass through the connecting hole of the capsule and then to be folded back, and then plugging the foam plug into a groove at the lower side of the swinging plate of the swinging rod; at the moment, the capsule is flexibly connected with the swinging rod through a pull-off line, and the capsule is positioned in the water body of the culture pond;
s7, feeding is induced, a water inlet valve of the culture pond is opened, water flows impact the water bowl to drive the shaft body to rotate, the rotating shaft body drives the water bowls to circularly rotate, the bottoms of the water bowls form point contact with the ball heads on the swinging rods while the water bowls rotate, the rod bodies of the swinging rods are driven to move back and forth along the sliding grooves on the support, the swinging rods drive the capsules to swing, and the giant salamander is lured to predate the humanoid fish-shaped capsules. The method is simple and convenient to operate, and is beneficial to attracting giant salamanders to ingest the fish-shaped medicine capsules actively under the condition of not disturbing the life of the giant salamanders.
The utility model provides a device and application method suitable for giant salamander initiative predatory drug capsule, it includes the water wheel seat, the water wheels, swing mechanism and capsule, through cavity fusiform structure class fish shape capsule and swing mechanism flexonics, through the water inlet that is fixed in the breed pond with the water wheel seat, water wheels and water wheel seat cooperation, the water bowl that is last through rivers impact water wheels drives the axis body and rotates, the axis body rotates and drives a plurality of water bowls and contradicts with swing mechanism's swinging arm in succession, drive the swinging arm and drive the capsule and make a round trip in the water of breed pond and swing, with the active condition of capsule simulation fish in the water, the capsule that the predatory is equipped with the drug is attacked to the tempting giant salamander initiative, be favorable to the capsule directly to getting into the giant salamander stomach and directly absorb after being dissolved by the gastric acid. The invention solves the problems that the forced feeding of the giant salamander is easy to be disturbed and the digestion and absorption are insufficient, has simple structure, improves the activity of the giant salamander in the process of swallowing the medicine, is beneficial to digestion and absorption of the medicine, does not disturb the life of the giant salamander, and is simple and convenient to operate.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of fig. 2.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view at A-A of FIG. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the capsule of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connection of the capsule of the present invention and the swing lever.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the capsule according to the present invention.
In the figure: the water wheel seat 1, the bottom plate 11, the support plate 12, the water wheel 2, the shaft body 21, the water bowl 22, the swinging mechanism 3, the bracket 31, the swinging rod 32, the pull-out wire 33, the foam plug 34, the capsule 4, the medicine cavity 41, the air cavity 42, the air inlet hole 43, the medicine charging hole 44, the hollow hemisphere 45, the connecting hole 46 and the fin plate 47.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-7, a device suitable for giant salamander to actively predate a medicine capsule comprises a water wheel seat 1, a water wheel 2, a swinging mechanism 3 and a capsule 4; the shaft body 21 of the water wheel 2 is matched with the support plate 12 of the water wheel seat 1, the support 31 of the swinging mechanism 3 is positioned at one end of the bottom plate 11 of the water wheel seat 1 and fixed, one end of the swinging rod 32 penetrates through the support 31 and is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the water bowl 22 of the water wheel 2, the other end of the swinging rod 32 is flexibly connected with the capsule 4, the shaft body 21 drives the water bowl 22 to rotate so as to drive the swinging rod 32 to swing, and the swinging rod 32 swings so as to drive the capsule 4 to swing. The novel giant salamander feeding device is simple in structure, the hollow fusiform structure fish-like capsule 4 is flexibly connected with the swinging mechanism 3, the water wheel seat 1 is fixed at the water inlet of the culture pond, the water wheel 2 is matched with the water wheel seat 1, the water bowls 22 on the water wheel 2 are impacted by water flow to drive the shaft bodies 21 to rotate, the shaft bodies 21 rotate to drive the water bowls 22 to continuously collide with the swinging rods 32 of the swinging mechanism 3, the swinging rods 32 are driven to drive the capsule 4 to swing back and forth in the water body of the culture pond, the capsule 4 simulates the moving state of fish in the water body, and the giant salamander is led to actively attack the capsule 4 with the predatory drugs, so that the capsule 4 can directly enter the stomach of the giant salamander to be directly absorbed after being dissolved by gastric acid, the moving amount of the giant salamander in the process of swallowing the drugs is improved, the medicine is conveniently digested and absorbed, the life of the giant salamander is not disturbed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
In a preferred scheme, the water wheel seat 1 comprises support plates 12 which are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 11 in a protruding mode, and shaft holes which are arranged on the support plates 12 and penetrate through the support plates are matched with shaft bodies 21 of the water wheels 2. Simple structure, during the use, the water wheel seat 1 is located the water inlet in breed pond, and the axis body 21 of water wheel 2 is located surface of water upper portion, makes the water bowl 22 of axis body 21 lower part can receive the impact of rivers.
In a preferred embodiment, the water wheel 2 comprises a plurality of water bowls 22 connected to a shaft 21. Simple structure, during the use, under the impact of rivers to bowl 22, drive axis body 21 rotation, axis body 21 rotates certain angle after, and next bowl 22 receives the rivers impact again, circulates in proper order, makes axis body 21 rotate in succession.
In the preferred scheme, a plurality of axial slots are uniformly distributed on the shaft body 21, and a horizontal plugboard is arranged at the side edge of the water bowl 22 with the hemispherical hollow structure for being spliced with the slots. The structure is simple, and when in use, the spherical bowl bottom and the ball head of the end head of the swinging rod 32 form point contact in the process of rotating around the shaft body 21 of the water bowl 22 with a hemispherical hollow structure, and a tangent line is formed with the ball body when the water bowl 22 rotates, so that the swinging rod 32 is pushed to swing back and forth along the sliding groove on the bracket 31.
In a preferred embodiment, the swinging mechanism 3 includes a swinging rod 32 passing through the bracket 31 and matched with the swinging rod, a pull-off line 33 connected with the swinging rod 32, and the pull-off line 33 is connected with the capsule 4. Simple structure, during the use, swinging rod 32 is driven its swing by rotatory bowl 22, and the capsule 4 swing that the line 33 is connected is pulled in the drive of swinging rod 32 swing, and the capsule 4 swing that is arranged in the breed pond water simulate the activity form of living fish in the water, tempts giant salamander predation, has improved the activity when giant salamander predation, and the activity increases in the giant salamander predation process, is favorable to arousing the capsule 4 of gastric acid dissolution gelatin preparation, and the medicine that is arranged in capsule 4 can directly decompose in the stomach, is favorable to fully absorbed by the giant salamander.
In a preferred scheme, the bracket 31 comprises a cross bar connected with two vertical bars, a chute is arranged on the cross bar, the swinging rod 32 passes through the chute to be matched with the chute, and the two vertical bars are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 11 of the water wheel seat 1. The structure is simple, and when in use, the water bowl 22 drives the swinging rod 32 to swing, and meanwhile, in order to prevent the swinging amplitude from being overlarge, the sliding groove on the cross rod of the bracket 31 can limit the swinging range of the swinging rod 32.
In a preferred embodiment, the swing rod 32 includes a swing plate connected to one end of the rod, a ball head connected to the other end of the rod, and a limiting table located on the rod near the ball head, where the ball head and the limiting table are located on one side of the bracket 31 near the bowl 22. The structure is simple, and when in use, the limiting table on the swinging rod 32 can limit the expansion and contraction amount of the swinging rod 32 extending out of the sliding groove of the bracket 31.
In a preferred embodiment, the pull-off line 33 is a flexible wire, one end of the pull-off line is fixedly connected with the swinging plate on the swinging rod 32, and the other end of the pull-off line is provided with a foam plug 34 matched with a groove on the lower side of the swinging plate. Simple structure, during the use, behind giant salamander predatory capsule 4, pull out line 33 receives to pull, receives the extrusion volume to diminish after pulling with the foam stopper 34 that flexible silk thread one end is connected, deviate from the recess of swing board downside, later pass the connecting hole 46 of capsule 4 afterbody, can not enter into in the mouth of giant salamander.
In a preferred scheme, the capsule 4 is of a hollow fusiform structure with two sharp ends and a wide middle, a medicine cavity 41 and an air cavity 42 are arranged in the capsule, an air inlet hole 43 and a medicine filling hole 44 are respectively communicated with the medicine cavity 41 and the air cavity 42, two sides of the front end are provided with bulged hollow hemispheres 45, the rear end is provided with a connecting hole 46, and the back is provided with a fin plate 47. The structure is simple, when in use, the medicine cavity 41 and the air cavity 42 are inflated firstly, so that the capsule 4 is swelled, then the air inlet hole 43 is closed, and after the medicine is filled into the medicine cavity 41, the medicine filling hole 44 is closed.
Preferably, the capsule 4 and the fin 47 are made of gelatin, are not easily dissolved in water, and are dissolved by gastric acid after entering the stomach of the giant salamander.
Preferably, the air inlet holes 43 and the charge holes 44 are sealed by sealing plugs made of gelatin.
Preferably, the medicine cavity 41 on the lower side of the capsule 4 is charged by the self weight of the medicine to make the medicine face to the water bottom, the air cavity 42 on the upper side is inflated and sealed to facilitate the suspension of the capsule 4 in the water body, and the fin plate 47 on the back is beneficial to the stability of the capsule 4 in the water body.
In a preferred embodiment, the method for using the device for actively predating the drug capsules by giant salamanders as described above comprises the following steps:
s1, fixing a water wheel seat, closing a water inlet valve of a culture pond, fixing the water wheel seat 1 at the water bottom of the water inlet of the culture pond, and positioning a bracket 31 of a swinging mechanism 3 fixed with a bottom plate 11 at the downstream of water flow;
s2, installing a swinging rod, enabling a swinging plate at one end of the swinging rod 32 to penetrate through a chute on the bracket 31 and extend out of the bracket 31, and enabling a limiting table on the swinging rod 32 to be in contact with the chute;
s3, installing a water wheel, wherein a shaft body 21 of the water wheel 2 is matched with a shaft hole on a support plate 12 of the water wheel seat 1, the shaft body 21 is positioned at the upper part of the water surface, the bowl mouth of the water bowl 22 is opposite to the flow direction of water flow, and a ball head at one end of a swinging rod 32 is positioned between two adjacent water bowls 22;
s4, inflating, namely, an air injector is adopted, and an injection end without a needle is sequentially penetrated into an air inlet hole 43 and a medicine filling hole 44 which are communicated with the air cavity 42 and the medicine cavity 41 to inject air, so that the air cavity 42 and the medicine cavity 41 are inflated and inflated; the air inlet hole 43 is closed by a gelatin plug;
s5, charging, namely charging pills into the medicine cavity 41 from the charging hole 44; closing the charge hole 44 with a gelatin plug;
s6, connecting, namely, inserting the foam plug 34 at one end of the pull-out wire 33 into a groove at the lower side of the swinging plate of the swinging rod 32 after passing through the connecting hole 46 of the capsule 4 and turning back; at this time, the capsule 4 is flexibly connected with the swinging rod 32 through the pull-out line 33, and the capsule 4 is positioned in the water body of the culture pond;
s7, feeding is induced, a water inlet valve of the culture pond is opened, water flow impacts the water bowl 22 to drive the shaft body 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft body 21 drives the water bowls 22 to circularly rotate, the bottoms of the water bowls 22 rotate and form point contact with the ball heads on the swinging rods 32, rod bodies of the swinging rods 32 are driven to move back and forth along the sliding grooves on the support 31, the swinging rods 32 drive the capsules 4 to swing, and the giant salamander is attracted to catch the humanoid fish-shaped capsules 4. The method is simple and convenient to operate, and is beneficial to attracting giant salamanders to ingest the fish-shaped medicine capsules actively under the condition of not disturbing the life of the giant salamanders.
According to the device and the using method suitable for the giant salamander active predatory drug capsules, when the device is used, the hollow fusiform structure fish-like capsules 4 are flexibly connected with the swinging mechanism 3, the water wheel seat 1 is fixed at the water inlet of a culture pond, the water wheel 2 is matched with the water wheel seat 1, the water bowl 22 on the water wheel 2 is impacted by water flow to drive the shaft body 21 to rotate, the shaft body 21 drives the water bowls 22 to continuously collide with the swinging rods 32 of the swinging mechanism 3, the swinging rods 32 are driven to drive the capsules 4 to swing back and forth in the water body of the culture pond, the capsules 4 simulate the active state of fish in the water body, the capsules 4 are enticed to actively attack the capsules 4 with drugs, the capsules 4 are directly absorbed after being dissolved by gastric acid, the activity of the giant salamander in the process of swallowing drugs is improved, the drugs are digested and absorbed, the life of the giant salamander is not disturbed, and the operation is simple and convenient.
When the water wheel seat is used, the water wheel seat 1 is positioned at the water inlet of the culture pond, the shaft body 21 of the water wheel 2 is positioned at the upper part of the water surface, and the water bowl 22 at the lower part of the shaft body 21 can be impacted by water flow.
When the water bowl is used, under the impact of water flow on the water bowl 22, the shaft body 21 is driven to rotate, after the shaft body 21 rotates for a certain angle, the next water bowl 22 is impacted by the water flow again, and the water bowl is sequentially circulated, so that the shaft body 21 continuously rotates.
When the water bowl 22 with the hemispherical hollow structure is used, in the process of rotating around the shaft body 21, the bottom of the spherical bowl is in point contact with the ball head at the end of the swinging rod 32, and a tangent line is formed between the spherical bowl 22 and the ball body when the water bowl 22 rotates, so that the swinging rod 32 is pushed to swing back and forth along the sliding groove on the bracket 31.
When the novel giant salamander water treatment device is used, the swinging rod 32 is driven to swing by the rotating water bowl 22, the swinging rod 32 swings to drive the capsules 4 connected with the pull-out line 33 to swing, the swinging of the capsules 4 in the water body of the culture pond simulates the movement form of living fishes in the water body, the giant salamander is tempted, the activity of the giant salamander during predation is improved, the activity of the giant salamander during predation is increased, the capsules 4 made of gastric acid dissolved gelatin are favorably excited, and the medicines in the capsules 4 can be directly decomposed in the stomach and are favorably absorbed by the giant salamander.
In use, the swinging range of the swinging rod 32 can be limited by the sliding groove on the cross bar of the bracket 31 in order to prevent the excessive swinging amplitude while the water bowl 22 drives the swinging rod 32 to swing.
When in use, the limiting table on the swinging rod 32 can limit the expansion and contraction amount of the swinging rod 32 extending out of the sliding groove of the bracket 31.
When the giant salamander predatory capsule 4 is used, the pull-out line 33 is pulled, the extruded volume is reduced after the foam plug 34 connected with one end of the flexible silk thread is pulled, the foam plug is pulled and separated from the groove at the lower side of the swinging plate, and the foam plug passes through the connecting hole 46 at the tail part of the capsule 4 and cannot enter the mouth of the giant salamander.
In use, the medicine cavity 41 and the air cavity 42 are inflated to swell the capsule 4, then the air inlet hole 43 is closed, and after the medicine is filled into the medicine cavity 41, the medicine filling hole 44 is closed.
The foregoing embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without collision. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and the protection scope includes equivalent alternatives to the technical features of the claims. I.e., equivalent replacement modifications within the scope of this invention are also within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. Device suitable for giant salamander initiative predatory drug capsule, characterized by: the device comprises a water wheel seat (1), a water wheel (2), a swinging mechanism (3) and a capsule (4); the shaft body (21) of the water wheel (2) is matched with the support plate (12) of the water wheel seat (1), the support (31) of the swinging mechanism (3) is positioned at one end of the bottom plate (11) of the water wheel seat (1) and fixed, one end of the swinging rod (32) penetrates through the support (31) and is positioned at the upper side of the bottom of the water bowl (22) of the water wheel (2), the other end of the swinging rod is flexibly connected with the capsule (4), the shaft body (21) drives the water bowl (22) to rotate so as to drive the swinging rod (32) to swing, and the swinging rod (32) swings so as to drive the capsule (4) to swing;
the swinging mechanism (3) comprises a swinging rod (32) which penetrates through the bracket (31) and is matched with the bracket, a pull-off line (33) which is connected with the swinging rod (32), and the pull-off line (33) is connected with the capsule (4);
the pull-off line (33) is a flexible silk thread, one end of the pull-off line is fixedly connected with the swing plate on the swing rod (32), and the other end of the pull-off line is provided with a foam plug which is matched with a groove on the lower side of the swing plate;
the capsule (4) is of a hollow fusiform structure with two sharp ends and a middle wide, a medicine cavity (41) and an air cavity (42) are arranged in the capsule, an air inlet hole (43) and a medicine filling hole (44) are respectively communicated with the medicine cavity (41) and the air cavity (42), two sides of the front end of the capsule are provided with bulged hollow hemispheres (45), the rear end of the capsule is provided with a connecting hole (46), and the back of the capsule is provided with a fin plate (47).
2. The device for giant salamander active predatory drug capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water wheel seat (1) comprises supporting plates (12) which are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate (11) in a protruding mode, and shaft holes which penetrate through the supporting plates (12) are formed in the supporting plates to be matched with shaft bodies (21) of the water wheels (2).
3. The device for giant salamander active predatory drug capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water wheel (2) comprises a plurality of water bowls (22) connected with the shaft body (21).
4. A device for active predatory pharmaceutical capsules for giant salamanders as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of axial slotted holes are uniformly distributed on the shaft body (21), and a horizontal inserting plate is arranged at the side edge of the water bowl (22) with the hemispherical hollow structure and is inserted into the slotted holes.
5. The device for giant salamander active predatory drug capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support (31) comprises a cross rod connected with two vertical rods, a sliding groove is formed in the cross rod, the swinging rod (32) penetrates through the sliding groove to be matched with the sliding groove, and the two vertical rods are fixedly connected with the bottom plate (11) of the water wheel seat (1).
6. The device for giant salamander active predatory drug capsules according to claim 1, characterized in that: the swing rod (32) comprises a swing plate connected with one end of the rod body, a ball head connected with the other end of the rod body and a limit table positioned on the rod body and close to the ball head, and the ball head and the limit table are positioned on one side of the bracket (31) close to the water bowl (22).
7. The method of using a device for giant salamander active predatory drug capsules according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
s1, fixing a water wheel seat, closing a water inlet valve of a culture pond, fixing the water wheel seat (1) at the water bottom of a water inlet of the culture pond, and positioning a bracket (31) of a swinging mechanism (3) fixed with a bottom plate (11) at the downstream of water flow;
s2, installing a swinging rod, enabling a swinging plate at one end of the swinging rod (32) to penetrate through a sliding groove on the bracket (31) and extend out of the bracket (31), and enabling a limiting table on the swinging rod (32) to be in contact with the sliding groove;
s3, installing a water wheel, wherein a shaft body (21) of the water wheel (2) is matched with a shaft hole on a support plate (12) of the water wheel seat (1), the shaft body (21) is positioned at the upper part of the water surface, a bowl opening of a water bowl (22) is opposite to the flow direction of water flow, and a ball head at one end of a swinging rod (32) is positioned between two adjacent water bowls (22);
s4, inflating, namely, an air injector is adopted, and an injection end without a needle is sequentially penetrated into an air inlet hole (43) and a medicine charging hole (44) which are communicated with the air cavity (42) and the medicine cavity (41) to inject air, so that the air cavity (42) and the medicine cavity (41) are inflated and swelled; closing the air inlet hole (43) with a gelatin plug;
s5, charging, namely loading pills into the medicine cavity (41) from the charging hole (44); closing the charge hole (44) with a gelatin plug;
s6, connecting, namely, penetrating a foam plug at one end of the pull-out wire (33) from a connecting hole (46) of the capsule (4) to turn back, and then plugging the foam plug into a groove at the lower side of a swinging plate of the swinging rod (32); at the moment, the capsule (4) is flexibly connected with the swinging rod (32) through the pull-out wire (33), and the capsule (4) is positioned in the water body of the culture pond;
s7, feeding is induced, a water inlet valve of a culture pond is opened, water flows impact a water bowl (22) to drive a shaft body (21) to rotate, the rotating shaft body (21) drives a plurality of water bowls (22) to circularly rotate, the bottoms of the water bowls (22) are in point contact with ball heads on swinging rods (32) while the water bowls rotate, rod bodies of the swinging rods (32) are driven to move back and forth along sliding grooves on a support (31), the swinging rods (32) drive capsules (4) to swing, and giant salamander predatory mimicry fish-shaped capsules (4) are induced.
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