Closed smoke exhaust ventilator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of range hoods, in particular to a closed range hood.
Background
The smoke exhaust ventilator is common household equipment, and has the following defects in the actual use process, the smoke exhaust ventilator can only absorb oil smoke in a small range in the use process, and can not enable the oil smoke in the whole room to be efficiently discharged to the external space, meanwhile, because a large amount of oil smoke is diffused, not only the eyes and other organs of personnel are damaged by the oil smoke, but also objects such as a table top and the like are stained with greasy oil stains, so that the personnel have to clean corresponding objects, the personnel waste a large amount of time, the energy of the personnel is consumed, the equipment is inconvenient, the existing smoke exhaust ventilator has poor condensation effect on the oil smoke, the oil stains can not be recovered, the oil smoke is directly discharged into the air, the air can be polluted, the position of an oil smoke discharge port can also be occupied by a large amount of oil stains, the oil smoke discharge is not beneficial to the discharge of the oil smoke, and the environmental sanitation, has great characteristics of no environmental protection.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a closed range hood, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention relates to a closed range hood, which comprises a middle box body, wherein a cooker swinging plate is placed on the upper end surface of the middle box body, an open cavity is arranged in the middle box body, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the right end wall of the cavity, a turnover plate which is symmetrical front and back is arranged in the middle box body in a rotating manner, an open cavity is arranged in the turnover plate, rotating cylinders which are symmetrical up and down are arranged in the cavity and the cavity, the rotating cylinders on the upper side are fixed with the end wall of the cavity, the rotating cylinders on the lower side are in power connection with the rotating motor, a transmission belt is wound on the outer surface of the rotating cylinders and is in power connection with the rotating cylinders, side plates are arranged in the middle box body in a rotating manner, symmetrical matching cylinders are fixedly arranged in the side plates, a flange is fixedly arranged on one side end surface of each, the oil fume filter is characterized in that a penetrating cavity penetrating through the oil fume filter is arranged in the matching barrel, the penetrating cavity is communicated with the inner penetrating cavity, a top plate connected with the middle box body in a rotating fit mode is arranged on one side of the side plate, a condensation discharging device for condensing oil fume and then discharging the condensed oil fume is arranged in the top plate, and a seasoning adding device for facilitating addition of seasonings by personnel is arranged in the turnover plate.
According to a further technical scheme, the matching cylinder is made of rubber and is of a cylindrical structure.
Further technical scheme, condensation eduction gear including set firmly in middle ring body in the top plate, middle ring body is ring formula structure, the internal UNICOM chamber that runs through from top to bottom that is provided with of middle ring, it is provided with and is located to lead to UNICOM chamber both sides internal and open-ended recess of middle ring, the recess annular sets up middle ring body upside is provided with and is located the interior chamber of discharging fume of top plate, the intercommunication is provided with the side connection chamber in the chamber both sides end wall of discharging fume, the intercommunication is provided with the hole in the side connection chamber upper end wall, the internal setting of middle ring is located the mode of just adopting the condensation of discharging fume in the chamber carries out the cooling module of condensation to the oil smoke, the side connection intracavity is provided with the discharge subassembly that is used for the oil smoke after the condensation to the exterior space.
A further technical scheme, the cooling subassembly include with the temperature exchange box that smoke discharging cavity and middle ring body are fixed, be provided with the stock solution chamber in the temperature exchange box, the stock solution intracavity has been full of water liquid, top plate up end has set firmly, the water pump in-connection is provided with the pipe, the pipe communicates with the pipeline of exterior space, water pump downside intercommunication is provided with the catheter, the catheter stretches into in the stock solution intracavity, stock solution chamber one side is provided with the liquid pipe, the liquid pipe with top plate up end is fixed, the intraductal intercommunication of liquid is provided with the calandria, the cold water tap intercommunication of calandria and exterior space.
According to the technical scheme, the discharging assembly comprises a fixed box body fixed on the end wall of the side connecting cavity, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the fixed box body, one side of the rotating motor is provided with rotating fan blades in a power connection mode, and the rotating fan blades are located in the side connecting cavity.
Further technical scheme, the condiments interpolation device including set up in connecting the inner chamber in the returning face plate, it runs through the setting to connect the inner chamber, connect inner chamber one side be provided with the fixed side installation case of returning face plate, the side installation incasement sets up the chamber that slides, the intercommunication is provided with the dress card inner chamber in the chamber upper end wall that slides, the dress card is provided with the dress card top cap in the intracavity, the dress card top cap will the dress card inner chamber is sealed, it is provided with the mode that adopts the promotion to slide the intracavity by the release subassembly that slides the chamber and connect the inner chamber to release, connect inner chamber one side be provided with the swing board that dress card top cap normal running fit is connected, the swing board is rotated by motor drive, it is provided with to be located to connect the inner chamber upside in the returning face plate and be used for with connect the confined seal subassembly.
According to a further technical scheme, the pushing assembly comprises a swing motor fixed to the end wall of the sliding cavity, a swing connecting rod is arranged on the front side of the swing motor in a power connection mode, a rotating connecting rod is arranged in the swing connecting rod in a rotating mode, a pushing plate is arranged in the sliding cavity in a sliding mode, and the pushing plate is connected with the rotating connecting rod in a rotating matching mode.
According to a further technical scheme, the sealing assembly comprises a sealing plate connected with the connecting inner cavity in a sliding fit mode, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the connecting inner cavity, a guide shaft fixed to the upper end wall of the connecting inner cavity is arranged on one side of the lifting motor, the sealing plate is arranged on the outer surface of the guide shaft in a sliding mode, and the sealing plate is connected with the rotating column in a threaded fit mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: when a person uses the device, firstly, the rotating motor starts to work and then drives the rotating cylinder to rotate so as to enable the turnover plates to be far away from each other, the middle box body is in an opening state, at the moment, the person places the swinging plate of the cooker and the like, the rotating motor works again and then resets the turnover plates, the person carries the clamping top cover in advance, seasonings are placed in the sliding cavity and covers the clamping top cover, at the moment, the sealing plate is in a state of sealing the connecting inner cavity, the person can pass through the inner through cavity and the through cavity by passing hands through the inner through cavity and the through cavity, due to the material of the matching barrel, the flange and the matching barrel can completely pass through the side plate, so that the person can cook by using the swinging plate of the cooker, the swinging plate can be opposite to the swinging plate of the cooker after working in the cooking process, the lifting motor drives the rotating column to rotate after working, the closing plate slides in the connecting inner cavity to enable the closing plate to reset the opening of the connecting inner cavity, then the swinging motor drives the swinging connecting rod and the rotating connecting rod to swing after working, so that the pushing plate pushes seasonings out of the connecting inner cavity again and is thrown into the swinging plate of the cooker by using the swinging plate, at the moment, oil smoke generated in the cooking process enters the smoke exhaust cavity from the communicating cavity, the rotating motor drives the rotating fan blades to rotate after working, the oil smoke is exhausted to the external space from the rising part, the groove receives condensed oil stain, the exhaust pipe is communicated with the cold water faucet, so that the liquid storage cavity is filled with cold water solution, the cold water solution in the liquid storage cavity can be circulated after the water pump works, and the oil smoke is separated from the temperature exchange box and condensed, greasy dirt can collect in the recess to the recovery and the utilization of greasy dirt, the pipe also is favorable to personnel to use hot water etc. with outside space pipeline intercommunication.
The device has a simple structure, adopts various smart structures, can close the cooking area, enables the oil smoke to be condensed and then discharged, does not pollute the environment, improves the oil stain removing effect and greatly improves the working reliability of the device.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a closed range hood according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the direction A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 1;
in the figure, an inner cavity 10, a rotating motor 12, a containing cavity 13, a transmission belt 14, a rotating cylinder 15, a turnover plate 17, a middle box body 18, a side plate 20, a matching cylinder 21, a through cavity 22, a flange 23, an inner through cavity 24, a top plate 30, a conduit 31, a water pump 32, a discharge pipe 33, a smoke exhaust cavity 34, an inner hole 35, a fixed box body 36, a rotating motor 37, a rotating fan blade 38, a side connecting cavity 39, a top plate 30, a groove 41, a middle ring body 42, a communication cavity 43, a liquid pipe 44, a liquid guide pipe 45, a temperature exchange box 46, a liquid storage cavity 47, a cooker swinging plate 52, a pushing plate 54, a swinging connecting rod 55, a sliding cavity 56, a swinging motor 57, a side mounting box 58, a clamping inner cavity 59, a clamping top cover 60, a lifting motor 61, a rotating column 62, a guide shaft 63, a sealing plate 64, a connecting inner.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention is explained in detail, and for convenience of description, the following orientations are defined as follows: the upper, lower, left, right, front and back directions which are described below are consistent with the upper, lower, left, right, front and back directions of the projection relation of the middle box body 18, the invention comprises a middle box body 18, a cooker swinging plate 52 is arranged on the upper end surface of the middle box body 18, an open cavity 13 is arranged in the middle box body 18, a rotating motor 12 is fixedly arranged in the right end wall of the cavity 13, a front and back symmetrical turnover plate 17 is rotatably arranged in the middle box body 18, an open cavity 10 is arranged in the turnover plate 17, vertically symmetrical rotating cylinders 15 are arranged in the cavity 10 and the cavity 13, the rotating cylinder 15 on the upper side is fixed with the end wall of the cavity 10, the rotating cylinder 15 on the lower side is in power connection with the rotating motor 12, a transmission belt 14 is wound on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 15, the transmission belt 14 is in power connection with the rotating cylinder 15, and a side plate, the oil smoke purifier is characterized in that symmetrical matching cylinders 21 are fixedly arranged in the side plates 20, a flange 23 is fixedly arranged on one side end face of each matching cylinder 21, a penetrating inner penetrating cavity 24 is formed in each flange 23, a penetrating cavity 22 is formed in each matching cylinder 21, the penetrating cavity 22 is communicated with the inner penetrating cavity 24, a top plate 30 which is connected with the middle box body 18 in a rotating matching mode is arranged on one side of each side plate 20, a condensation exhaust device which is used for condensing oil smoke and then exhausting the condensed oil smoke is arranged in the top plate 30, and a seasoning adding device which is used for facilitating addition of seasonings by people is arranged in the turnover plate 17.
Advantageously, the fitting cylinder 21 is made of rubber, and the fitting cylinder 21 has a cylindrical structure.
Beneficially, wherein, condensation eduction gear is including setting firmly in middle ring body 42 in the top panel 30, middle ring body 42 is ring type structure, be provided with a plurality of intercommunication chamber 43 that run through from top to bottom in the middle ring body 42, intercommunication chamber 43 both sides are provided with and are located in middle ring body 42 and open-ended recess 41, recess 41 annular setting middle ring body 42 upside is provided with and is located smoke exhaust cavity 34 in the top panel 30, smoke exhaust cavity 34 both sides end wall in-connection is provided with side connection chamber 39, side connection chamber 39 upper end wall in-connection is provided with hole 35, middle ring body 42 in-setting has to be located smoke exhaust cavity 34 in and adopt the mode of condensation to carry out the cooling subassembly of condensation to the oil smoke, side connection chamber 39 is provided with the discharge subassembly that is used for discharging the oil smoke after the condensation to the exterior space.
Beneficially, wherein, the cooling subassembly include with smoke discharging cavity 34 and the fixed temperature exchange box 46 of middle ring body 42, be provided with stock solution chamber 47 in the temperature exchange box 46, be full of water liquid in the stock solution chamber 47, top plate 30 up end has set firmly 3, the intercommunication is provided with pipe 31 in the water pump 32, pipe 31 and exterior space's pipeline intercommunication, water pump 32 downside intercommunication is provided with catheter 45, catheter 45 stretches into in the stock solution chamber 47, stock solution chamber 47 one side is provided with liquid pipe 44, liquid pipe 44 with top plate 30 up end is fixed, the intercommunication is provided with calandria 33 in the liquid pipe 44, calandria 33 and exterior space's cold water tap intercommunication.
Advantageously, the discharge assembly comprises a fixed box 36 fixed to the end wall of said lateral connection chamber 39, a rotating motor 37 is fixed inside said fixed box 36, a rotating blade 38 is arranged on one side of said rotating motor 37 in a dynamic connection, and said rotating blade 38 is located inside said lateral connection chamber 39.
Advantageously, wherein the seasoning adding means comprise a connecting chamber 66 arranged inside said overturning plate 17, the connecting inner cavity 66 is arranged in a penetrating way, one side of the connecting inner cavity 66 is provided with a side installation box 58 fixed with the turnover plate 17, a sliding cavity 56 is arranged in the side mounting box 58, a clamping inner cavity 59 is communicated and arranged in the upper end wall of the sliding cavity 56, a card-installing top cover 60 is arranged in the card-installing inner cavity 59, the card-installing top cover 60 seals the card-installing inner cavity 59, a pushing-out component which pushes the seasonings out of the sliding cavity 56 and the connecting inner cavity 66 in a pushing mode is arranged in the sliding cavity 56, a swinging plate 52 which is in rotating fit connection with the clamping top cover 60 is arranged at one side of the connecting inner cavity 66, the swing plate 52 is driven by a motor to rotate, and a sealing component which is positioned in the turnover plate 17 and used for sealing the connecting inner cavity 66 is arranged on the upper side of the connecting inner cavity 66.
Advantageously, the pushing-out assembly comprises a pendulum motor 57 fixed to the end wall of the sliding cavity 56, a pendulum link 55 is disposed in front of the pendulum motor 57 in a power connection manner, a rotating link 67 is rotatably disposed in the pendulum link 55, a pushing plate 54 is slidably disposed in the sliding cavity 56, and the pushing plate 54 is in a rotation fit connection with the rotating link 67.
Advantageously, the closing assembly comprises a closing plate 64 in sliding fit connection with the connecting inner cavity 66, a lifting motor 61 is fixedly arranged in the upper end wall of the connecting inner cavity 66, a guide shaft 63 fixed with the upper end wall of the connecting inner cavity 66 is arranged on one side of the lifting motor 61, a closing plate 64 is slidably arranged on the outer surface of the guide shaft 63, and the closing plate 64 is in threaded fit connection with the rotating column 62.
In the initial state, the devices, components and structures are in the stop working state, the devices are in the surrounding structure with each other before the devices work, and the devices are placed in the cooking processing area.
When a person uses the device, firstly, after the rotating motor 12 starts to work, the rotating drum 15 is driven to rotate to enable the turnover plates 17 to be away from each other, and the middle box body 18 is in an opening state, at this time, the person places the swinging plate 52 of the cooker and the like, after the rotating motor 12 works again, the turnover plates 17 are reset, the person carries the clamping top cover 60 in advance, seasonings are placed in the sliding cavity 56, and the clamping top cover 60 is covered, at this time, the closing plate 64 is in a state of closing the connecting inner cavity 66, the person can completely pass through the inner through cavity 24 and the through cavity 22 by passing hands through the inner through cavity 24 and the through cavity 22, due to the material of the matching drum 21, the flange 23 and the matching drum 21 can completely pass through the side plate 20, so that the person can cook by using the swinging plate 52 of the cooker, and during the cooking, the swinging plate 52 can work and face the swinging plate 52, after the lifting motor 61 works, the rotating column 62 is driven to rotate, the closing plate 64 slides in the connecting inner cavity 66, the closing plate 64 is enabled to reset the opening of the connecting inner cavity 66, then the swinging motor 57 works to drive the swinging connecting rod 55 and the rotating connecting rod 67 to swing, the pushing plate 54 is enabled to push out the seasonings from the connecting inner cavity 66 again and to be thrown into the swinging plate 52 of the cooker by utilizing the swinging plate 52, at the moment, the oil smoke generated in the cooking process enters the smoke exhaust cavity 34 from the communication cavity 43, after the rotating motor 37 works, the rotating fan blades 38 are driven to rotate, the oil smoke is exhausted to the external space from the rising part, the discharge pipe 33 is communicated with a cold water faucet due to the oil stain after condensation in the groove 41, the liquid storage cavity 47 is filled with cold water solution, and after the water pump 32 works, the cold water solution in the liquid storage cavity 47 can be circulated, the temperature exchange box 46 is used for separating oil smoke, oil stain can be collected in the groove 41 after the oil smoke is condensed, so that the oil stain can be conveniently recycled, and the guide pipe 31 is communicated with an external space pipeline, so that hot water can be used by personnel.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.