CN110616487A

CN110616487A - Environment-friendly fancy yarn and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN110616487A
Application number: CN201810628077.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王彰庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-19
Filing date: 2018-06-19
Publication date: 2019-12-27

Abstract

The invention provides an environment-friendly fancy yarn, which comprises at least two core wires forming warp yarns and at least one decorative wire which is woven, interwoven or twined on the warp yarns to form weft yarns; wherein the core is formed of one first monofilament or one first yarn bundle comprising a first linear yarn bundle in which a plurality of first monofilaments are arranged in parallel or a first twisted yarn bundle in which a plurality of first monofilaments are twisted; the decorative thread is formed by a second monofilament or a second yarn bundle, and the second yarn bundle comprises a second straight yarn bundle formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of second monofilaments or a second twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of second monofilaments; and the first monofilament and/or the second monofilament can be made of environment-friendly materials, so that the environment-friendly fancy yarn can be recycled or naturally decomposed in the environment, the generation amount of waste is reduced, and the environment burden is not caused.

Description

Environment-friendly fancy yarn and manufacturing method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a fancy yarn, in particular to an environment-friendly fancy yarn which is made of environment-friendly materials or can be recycled.

Background

With the development of global industry, people abuse forests, use chlorine and fluorine-containing carbides and frequent activities of agricultural workers, the amount of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, perfluorocarbons, hydrofluorocarbons and other gases that easily absorb long-wavelength radiation, i.e., so-called "greenhouse gases" (GHG) is greatly increased, and greenhouse effect occurs, so that the temperature of the earth rises, and according to research, the global average earth surface temperature has increased by about 0.7 ℃ in the last century due to global warming, and sea level is continuously rising.

The greenhouse effect causes abnormal climate changes and creates foreseeable impact threats to the environment, such as: 1. global climate change, abnormal rainstorm and drought, water and soil resource impact, environmental sanitation and human life; 2. the global average air temperature is rapidly and continuously increased, the polar ice land is accelerated to melt, the arctic ice ring is reduced at the speed of about nine percent every decade, the sea level is increased, and the land area is reduced, so that the living environment of human beings is greatly influenced; 3. the desertification phenomenon is enlarged, the ecological system is changed, the ecological habitat of agriculture, forestry, fishery, pasture and the like is impacted, and the coral reef, the high mountain grassland and other ecological habitats are seriously damaged, so that a plurality of animals and plants face an extinct crisis; 4. global warming will increase the intensity of hurricanes and typhoons and the power will become stronger as tropical storms will absorb more energy due to the increased temperature of the ocean, thus the number of strong hurricanes and typhoons worldwide has almost doubled over the past decades.

The global warming has been shocked and discussed internationally in the face of the influence of global warming on climate and environment, such as hole breaking of the ozone layer, warming of climate, energy shortage due to over-development, destruction and pollution of natural environment, etc., if the global warming and environmental pollution status is not improved, the whole global environment will be seriously threatened in the future, and how to reduce environmental pollution and efficiently use energy becomes an important issue to be solved by governments of various countries.

As described above, global warming has significantly impacted the living environment of terrestrial life, and people are aware of their living environment and have promoted the importance of ecological environment protection to reduce the global warming trend as much as possible, so that the concept of organic, natural and environmental green consumption has increasingly influenced people, and thus green textiles and environmental ecological textiles have become the current development trend and focus of attention in the world.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present inventors have conducted research and study on the above-mentioned green textiles and eco-friendly textiles through years of related fiber variety development, textile yarn manufacturing development and design experience, and have carefully evaluated various possible improvement schemes, thereby completing the present invention.

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly Fancy Yarn (Recycled Yarn), which is made of natural or recyclable high polymer materials, can reduce the environmental pollution and the use of petrochemical raw materials, and can reduce the generation of carbon dioxide and the loss of energy to relieve the global warming crisis.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following specific scheme:

an environment-friendly fancy yarn comprises at least two core wires forming warp yarns and at least one finishing wire which is woven, interwoven or twined on the warp yarns to form weft yarns; the core wire is formed by a first monofilament or a first yarn bundle, and the first yarn bundle comprises a first straight yarn bundle formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of first monofilaments or a first twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of first monofilaments; the decorative thread is formed by a second monofilament or a second yarn bundle, and the second yarn bundle comprises a second straight yarn bundle formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of second monofilaments or a second twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of second monofilaments; and the first monofilament and/or the second monofilament can be made of environment-friendly materials, so that the environment-friendly fancy yarn can be recycled or naturally decomposed in the environment, the generation amount of waste is reduced, and the environment burden is not caused.

Preferably, the cover thread is an open-end type yarn chain having an opening or a closed-end type yarn chain having a closed end formed on the warp.

Preferably, when the decoration thread is a split type yarn chain having a split, the split is wound around the warp to form a spiral structure.

Preferably, wherein the helical structure has equally spaced threads or unequally spaced threads.

Preferably, the decoration lines are multiple, and the head and tail ends of the decoration lines are arranged on the same side of the warp.

Preferably, the decoration lines are multiple, and the winding directions of two adjacent decoration lines on the warp are opposite to each other.

Preferably, the number of the warp yarns is plural, the plural warp yarns are arranged in parallel in a longitudinal axis direction, and the cover yarn is a weft yarn or a plurality of weft yarns formed by two of the warp yarns, each of the warp yarns being provided with an open-end type yarn chain having an open end and/or a closed-end type yarn chain having a closed end and being arranged on the left and right sides.

Preferably, the distance between any two adjacent weft yarns in the plurality of weft yarns is the same or different.

Preferably, the number of the decoration threads is multiple, and each decoration thread is respectively wound around the left and right adjacent warp threads to form a closed structure.

Preferably, the environment-friendly material is a natural source material or a recyclable polymer material.

In addition, the invention also provides a manufacturing method of the environment-friendly fancy yarn, which comprises the following steps: a core wire forming step: processing a first monofilament or a first yarn bundle by a yarn machine to form a core wire; a step of forming a decorative line: processing a second monofilament or a second yarn bundle by a yarn machine to form a decorative yarn; and a step of forming the fancy yarn: twisting the core wire and the decoration wire obtained in the previous step respectively according to needs by a fancy twisting machine to form at least one warp yarn and at least one weft yarn so as to prepare fancy yarn with a specific pattern; wherein the first yarn bundle in the core comprises a first linear yarn bundle in which a plurality of first monofilaments are arranged in parallel or a first twisted yarn bundle in which a plurality of first monofilaments are twisted; the second yarn bundle in the decoration line comprises a second straight yarn bundle formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of second monofilaments or a second twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of second monofilaments.

Drawings

Fig. 1A and 1B are respectively schematic structural diagrams of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2A is an external view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2B is a partially enlarged view of the area a in fig. 2A.

Fig. 3A is an external view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3B is a partially enlarged view of a region B in fig. 3A.

Fig. 4A is an external view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4B is a partially enlarged view of a region c in fig. 4A.

Fig. 5A to 5C are schematic structural diagrams of a fifth embodiment of the present invention respectively.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sixth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a seventh embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein: p1, P2, P3: environment-friendly fancy yarn a, b, c: region 10: warp yarn 11: a core wire; 20: decorating lines; 21: an opening; 22: a closed ring; 101: a first warp yarn; 102: a second warp yarn; 103: a third warp yarn; 104: and a fourth warp yarn.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description and specific examples are given for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure; however, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to these examples, and other equivalent functions and steps may be performed to achieve the present invention.

Furthermore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that: the illustrated embodiments and drawings are only for reference and illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the invention; modifications and variations that can be easily made based on the above descriptions are also regarded as being within the scope not departing from the spirit and the purpose of the present invention, and all of the inventions are also included in the claims of the present invention.

First, please refer to fig. 1A and 1B, which are enlarged schematic views of a first embodiment of the fancy yarn of the invention. In the present embodiment, the fancy yarn for environmental protection includes at least two core wires 11 constituting a warp 10 and at least one finishing wire 20 which is woven, interwoven or entangled with the warp 10 to constitute a weft; as shown in fig. 1A, the cover thread 20 is a split type yarn chain having openings, and the openings 21 are wound along the warp yarn 10 to form a spiral structure, wherein the pitch of the threads in the spiral structure is not particularly limited, and may be an equal pitch thread or an unequal pitch thread. In addition, in other embodiments of the present invention, the fancy yarn may further include two decoration lines 20, and the two decoration lines are opposite to each other along the winding direction of the warp 10.

As shown in fig. 1B, the decoration thread 20 may also be a closed loop type yarn chain having closed loops, the closed loops 22 are knot structures formed by winding along the warp yarns 10, and the size and the pitch of the closed loops are not particularly limited and may be determined according to actual requirements.

According to the technical idea of the present invention, the core wire 11 is formed of one first monofilament or one first yarn bundle including a first straight yarn bundle in which a plurality of first monofilaments are arranged in parallel or a first twisted yarn bundle in which a plurality of first monofilaments are twisted.

The finishing thread 20 is formed by one second monofilament or one second yarn bundle including a second straight yarn bundle in which a plurality of monofilaments are arranged in parallel or a second twisted yarn bundle in which a plurality of monofilaments are twisted.

According to the technical idea of the invention, the first monofilament and/or the second monofilament are made of environment-friendly materials, so that the environmental problem caused by waste treatment after use can be avoided, and the first monofilament and/or the second monofilament can be recycled or return to nature; the environment-friendly material can be natural materials such as cotton, bamboo fiber, rayon, chitin fiber, wool, silk, polylactic acid fiber, coconut carbon fiber and the like, recyclable high polymer materials such as Polyester (Recycled Polyester), Nylon (Recycled Nylon) and the like, or materials with Global recycling standard (Global Recycled System) certification.

For example, polyester widely used for producing pet bottles has the property of being undecomposed, is easy to cause harm to the environment, and gradually attracts attention as an important raw material for regenerating environment-friendly textiles under the trends of increasingly exhausted petroleum yield and high oil price, so that a pet bottle recycling system is established in many countries in the early years to solve the irresistible environmental pressure. The polyester fiber recycled and reproduced from the PET bottle is used as the raw material, so that the damage of a large amount of polyester bottle wastes to the environment can be reduced, the petroleum consumption can also be reduced, and the energy is saved by about 80 percent compared with the original polyester fiber by using the polyester fiber recycled and reproduced from the PET bottle as the raw material, namely, the emission of 75 percent of carbon dioxide is reduced.

The polylactic acid fiber is obtained by polycondensation of lactic acid obtained from starch such as corn, which is a natural material, as a polymer material. When the polylactic acid fiber is discarded after use, the polylactic acid fiber can be decomposed into water and carbon dioxide through microorganisms in soil, the generated carbon dioxide can be absorbed through photosynthesis of plants, the pollution to the earth environment is avoided, and the polylactic acid fiber is a completely natural circulation type biodegradable fiber.

In addition, natural material products have also been drawing attention in recent years, and for example, spider silk proteins are produced as spider silks by transferring spider genes to plant cells or goats, or colored cotton is produced by modifying cotton genes by using genetic gene technology and gene modification technology; moreover, the coconut charcoal fiber is regenerated and utilized by using waste coconut shells, and the generation of waste can be effectively reduced. Thus, the above materials can be used for the fiber materials of the first and second monofilaments of the present invention, and the fiber materials used for the first and second monofilaments can be the same or different.

Next, referring to fig. 2A and fig. 2B, fig. 2A is an appearance schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the fancy yarn in environmental protection of the present invention, and fig. 2B is a partial enlarged view of an area a in fig. 2A, in this embodiment, the fancy yarn in environmental protection P1 has a warp yarn 10 formed by two mutually twisted core wires 11 and a plurality of decoration yarns 20, each decoration yarn 20 is an open type yarn chain having an opening 21, and is wound around the warp yarn 10 to form a spiral structure; in addition, the head and tail ends of each decoration line 20 are arranged on the same side of the warp yarn 10. In addition, referring to fig. 3A and fig. 3B, fig. 3A is an appearance schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the eco-friendly fancy yarn of the invention, and fig. 3B is a partially enlarged view of an area B in fig. 3A. In this embodiment, the winding directions of the two adjacent decoration threads 20 of the fancy yarn P2 around the warp 10 are opposite to each other, so the head and tail ends of the two adjacent decoration threads 20 are disposed at the left and right sides of the warp 10.

Referring to fig. 4A and 4B, fig. 4A is an appearance schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the fancy yarn of the invention, and fig. 4B is a partial enlarged view of a region c in fig. 4A; in this embodiment, the fancy loop yarn P3 has a first warp 101 and a second warp 102, the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 are arranged in parallel along a longitudinal axis direction and are respectively formed by winding two core yarns 11, the decoration yarn 20 is an open type yarn chain having openings 21, and each decoration yarn 20 is respectively wound around the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 adjacent to each other left and right to form an irregular closed structure, so that the appearance of the fancy loop yarn P3 is in a lattice structure. In addition, the degree of tightness of each of the decoration threads 20 wound around the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 may be adjusted such that the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 are arranged in a non-parallel manner, thereby the fancy yarn may have different appearance types.

Alternatively, the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 adjacent to each other on the left and right may be continuously wound with one finishing yarn 20 from top to bottom, so that the effect of the effect yarn P3 may be a lattice structure; for example, please refer to fig. 5A to 5C, which show a fifth embodiment of the fancy loop yarn of the present invention, the fancy loop yarn has a first warp 101 and a second warp 102, the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 are arranged along a longitudinal axis; the cover thread 20 is wound around the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 adjacent to each other to form a weft or a plurality of wefts. The distance between any adjacent two of the plurality of weft yarns is not particularly limited, and may be the same or different.

In this embodiment, the cover thread 20 is a split type yarn chain having openings wound around the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 to form a spiral structure, the number of turns of the spiral structure is not particularly limited, and may be 1 turn, 2 turns, or 3 turns, as shown in fig. 5A to 5C, or 3 turns or more.

Furthermore, the molding thread 20 may also have a closed loop type yarn chain with closed loops, and the closed loops 22 are wound around the first warp 101 and the second warp 102 to form a knot structure, as shown in the sixth embodiment of fig. 6; the cover yarn 20 may have a spiral structure formed by the first warp yarn 101 and a knot structure formed by the second warp yarn 102, as in the seventh embodiment shown in fig. 7.

Next, please refer to fig. 8, which is a schematic structural diagram of an eighth embodiment of the fancy yarn for environmental protection of the present invention, in this embodiment, the fancy yarn for environmental protection has a first warp 101, a second warp 102, a third warp 103 and a fourth warp 104, and the structure and configuration of the first warp 101, the second warp 102, the third warp 103 and the fourth warp 104 are the same as those of the above embodiment, which is not described herein; the decoration thread 20 is formed by winding two adjacent left and right warp yarns in sequence to form a weft yarn or a plurality of weft yarns, thereby forming a warp and weft staggered structure or a net structure. The distance between any adjacent two of the plurality of weft yarns is not particularly limited, and may be the same or different. In addition, in the embodiment, four warp yarns and one decoration yarn are used as an example for illustration, but not by way of limitation, the environment-friendly fancy yarn of the invention may include a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of decoration yarns, and the structures of the warp yarns may be the same or different, and the structures of the decoration yarns may be the same or different, so that various effects can be presented by making different fancy changes according to design requirements.

Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing the eco-friendly fancy yarn of the present invention is explained, which includes the steps of: a core wire forming step: processing a first monofilament or a first yarn bundle by a yarn machine to form a core wire; a step of forming a decorative line: processing a second monofilament or a second yarn bundle by a yarn machine to form a decorative yarn; and a step of forming the fancy yarn: twisting the core wire and the decoration wire obtained in the previous step respectively according to needs by a fancy twisting machine to form at least one warp yarn and at least one weft yarn so as to prepare fancy yarn with a specific pattern; wherein the first yarn bundle in the core comprises a first linear yarn bundle in which a plurality of first monofilaments are arranged in parallel or a first twisted yarn bundle in which a plurality of first monofilaments are twisted; the second yarn bundle in the decoration line comprises a second straight yarn bundle formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of second monofilaments or a second twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of second monofilaments; and the first monofilament and/or the second monofilament are made of environment-friendly materials, and the environment-friendly materials are natural source materials or recyclable high polymer materials.

For example, the method for manufacturing the environment-friendly fancy yarn of the invention can be that at least two core wires formed by a first monofilament or a first yarn bundle are fed from a back roller of the fancy twisting machine, and the core wires are fixed on the fancy twisting machine through a groove of a compression roller on a front roller; at least one decorative thread composed of one second monofilament or one second yarn bundle can be fed from a front roller of the fancy twisting machine, and the decorative thread is fixed on the fancy twisting machine through a groove of a pressing roller on the front roller. Then, the core wire and the decoration wire obtained in the previous step are delivered through the front roller by a fancy twister, and are wound on a bobbin through a yarn guide hook and a steel wire ring, when the bobbin is driven by a spindle to rotate together, the decoration wire drags the steel wire ring to rotate on an annular steel collar, and twisting is carried out according to the pattern forms illustrated in fig. 1 to 8 of the attached drawings, so that fancy yarn with a specific pattern is manufactured.

In conclusion, the environment-friendly fancy yarn is formed by utilizing natural or recyclable environment-friendly materials, and different fancy structures can be formed by matching and combining the core wires and the decorative wires, so that the environment-friendly fancy yarn can be widely applied to different fabrics and has the effects of attractive appearance, decoration and the like; and because of the material characteristics, the environment-friendly fancy yarn can be recycled or naturally decomposed in the environment, thereby not only reducing the generation amount of wastes, but also not causing environmental burden.

The present invention has been described in detail by way of examples in the embodiments listed above, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand that: various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention; for example, the technical contents exemplified in the above embodiments are combined or changed to new embodiments, and such embodiments are also regarded as the contents of the present invention. Therefore, the protection sought herein also includes the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly fancy yarn is characterized by comprising at least two core wires forming a warp and at least one finishing wire which is woven, interwoven or twined on the warp to form a weft; wherein

The core wire is formed by a first monofilament or a first yarn bundle, and the first yarn bundle comprises a first straight yarn bundle formed by arranging a plurality of first monofilaments in parallel or a first twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of first monofilaments;

the decorative thread is formed by a second monofilament or a second yarn bundle, and the second yarn bundle comprises a second straight yarn bundle formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of second monofilaments or a second twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of second monofilaments; and

the first monofilament and/or the second monofilament are made of an environment-friendly material, and the environment-friendly material is a natural source material or a recyclable polymer material.

2. The eco-friendly fancy yarn as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decoration thread is an open type yarn chain having an opening or a closed loop type yarn chain having a closed loop formed on the warp.

3. The eco-friendly fancy yarn of claim 2, wherein when the decoration thread is an open type yarn chain having an opening, the opening is wound around the warp to form a spiral structure.

4. The eco-friendly fancy yarn of claim 3, wherein the helical structure has equally spaced threads or unequally spaced threads.

5. The eco-friendly fancy yarn of claim 3, wherein the decoration lines are plural, and both ends of the plural decoration lines are disposed at the same side of the warp.

6. The eco-friendly fancy yarn of claim 3, wherein the decoration lines are plural, and the winding directions of two adjacent decoration lines around the warp are opposite to each other, so that the head and tail ends of any two adjacent decoration lines are disposed at the left and right sides of the warp.

7. An environmentally friendly fancy yarn comprising a plurality of warp yarns and at least one decorative yarn which is woven, interlaced or entangled with the plurality of warp yarns to form a weft yarn, wherein the plurality of warp yarns are arranged in a longitudinal axis direction, and the decorative yarn is formed by forming an open-end type yarn chain having an opening and/or a closed-end type yarn chain having a closed end and crossing over the plurality of warp yarns arranged in the left-right direction to form one weft yarn or a plurality of weft yarns; wherein

The plurality of warp yarns are respectively composed of at least two core yarns, the core yarns are formed by a first monofilament or a first yarn bundle, and the first yarn bundle comprises a first straight yarn bundle formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of first monofilaments or a first twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of first monofilaments;

the first monofilament and/or the second monofilament are made of environment-friendly materials, and the environment-friendly materials are natural source materials or recyclable high polymer materials.

8. The eco-friendly fancy yarn of claim 7, wherein a distance between any adjacent two of the plurality of weft yarns is the same or different.

9. The fancy yarn of claim 7, wherein the decoration threads are plural, and each of the decoration threads is wound around the left and right adjacent warp threads to form a closed structure.

10. The method for manufacturing the environment-friendly fancy yarn is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

a core wire forming step: processing a first monofilament or a first yarn bundle by a yarn machine to form a core wire;

a step of forming a decorative line: processing a second monofilament or a second yarn bundle by a yarn machine to form a decorative yarn; and

forming the fancy yarn: twisting the core wire and the decoration wire obtained in the previous step respectively according to needs by a fancy twisting machine to form at least one warp yarn and at least one weft yarn so as to prepare fancy yarn with a specific pattern; wherein

The warp yarn is composed of at least two core wires, and the weft yarn is formed by warp knitting, interweaving or winding at least one decorative wire on the warp yarn;

the first yarn bundle in the core wire comprises a first straight yarn bundle formed by arranging a plurality of first monofilaments in parallel or a first twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of first monofilaments;

the second yarn bundle in the decoration line comprises a second straight yarn bundle formed by parallelly arranging a plurality of second monofilaments or a second twisted yarn bundle formed by twisting a plurality of second monofilaments; and