CN110615915A - Composite polypropylene nucleating agent and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Composite polypropylene nucleating agent and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles, which consists of at least one of aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles shown in formula I, formula II and formula III and at least one of inorganic salt and organic salt. The invention also discloses a polypropylene resin composition which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of polypropylene resin and 0.01 to 1 weight percent of composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide particles based on the weight of the polypropylene resin. The composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide particles has the advantages of small addition amount, good nucleating effect, mechanical property improvement and the like, and can obviously improve the crystallization property and the mechanical property of polypropylene.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of novel materials, and particularly relates to a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Polyolefin resin such as polypropylene (PP) has the advantages of good mechanical property, no toxicity, heat resistance, chemical resistance, easy processing and forming, low price and the like, and can be widely applied to industries such as household appliances, chemical industry, building material furniture, automobile industry and the like. However, PP also has the defects of poor transparency, poor creep resistance, poor impact resistance, easy aging and the like, and the popularization and the use of PP are limited. The addition of the nucleating agent is a modification method which is simple and easy to implement, low in cost and remarkable in effect. The crystallization property and the mechanical property of the polypropylene product can be further improved by adding the nucleating agent, and the high performance of the polypropylene is realized.
The research on inorganic particles as nucleating agents has also been increasing in recent years. However, the inorganic particles are easily agglomerated, resulting in a decrease in the number of nucleation sites in the resin and a decrease in the nucleation efficiency. Therefore, the surface of the inorganic particle particles needs to be organically modified to improve the dispersion of the inorganic particle particles in the polymer, thereby improving the nucleation efficiency.
The study of silica particles as nucleating agents for inorganic particles added to polypropylene has been reported. There are many methods for surface modification of silica particles, and surface modification is generally performed by using a silane coupling agent or by grafting a polymer, but the modification methods used are cumbersome. Therefore, the research on the surface modification of silica particles is still urgent, and a novel surface modification method is needed to improve the chemical environment of the surface of the silica particles, promote the dispersion of the silica particles in polypropylene and achieve a good nucleating agent effect. In addition, the research on the coordination effect between the modified silica particles and other inorganic salts or organic salts is also necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
The invention also aims to provide a preparation method of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an application of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles, which consists of at least one of aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles shown in formula I, formula II and formula III and at least one of inorganic salt and organic salt;
wherein: in formula I, II, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8Each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group.
Preferably, in said formula I, II, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8Each independently selected from hydrogen atom, C1-C6Substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain alkyl.
The inorganic salt is at least one of hydrotalcite and lithium carbonate.
The organic salt is selected from at least one of sodium benzoate, lithium stearate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate and the like.
Preferably, the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles is composed of 10-90 parts by weight of at least one of the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles shown in the formula I, the formula II and the formula III and 10-90 parts by weight of at least one of inorganic salt and organic salt.
Substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched alkyl refers to straight or branched saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, for example: methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, tert-butyl, methylthio, ethylthio and the like.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles, which comprises the following steps:
and uniformly mixing at least one of the aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide nano particles shown in the formula I, the formula II and the formula III with 10-90 parts by weight of at least one of inorganic salt and organic salt according to the proportion to obtain the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide particles.
Wherein: in the formula I, II, in the formula,
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group.
The inorganic salt is at least one of hydrotalcite and lithium carbonate.
The organic salt is selected from at least one of sodium benzoate, lithium stearate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate and the like.
The preparation method of the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticle comprises the following steps: adding aryl phosphoric acid and silicon dioxide nanoparticles into an organic solvent, reacting for 2-12h at the temperature of 80-120 ℃, and filtering, washing and drying to obtain the aryl phosphoric acid modified silicon dioxide nanoparticles.
The weight part ratio of the aryl phosphoric acid to the silicon dioxide nano particles is (50-100): 100; wherein the aryl phosphoric acid is added in an amount of 50 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the silica nanoparticles. All individual values and subranges from 50 to 100 are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the aryl phosphoric acid may be added in an amount from a lower limit of 51, 55, 60, 75, 80, or 90 parts by mass to an upper limit of 55, 65, 75, 85, 90, or 100 parts by mass. For example, the addition amount of the aryl phosphoric acid may be in the range of 50 to 100 parts by weight, or the addition amount of the aryl phosphoric acid may be in the range of 50 to 90 parts by weight, or the addition amount of the aryl phosphoric acid may be in the range of 65 to 90 parts by weight;
the aryl phosphoric acid is at least one selected from 2,2 '-methylene-diphenoxy phosphoric acid, 2' -methylene-bis (4, 6-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid, bis (4-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid, diphenoxy phosphoric acid and phenyl phosphoric acid. In a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, the aryl phosphoric acid is at least one selected from the group consisting of 2, 2' -methylene-bis (4, 6-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid, bis (4-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid and phenylphosphoric acid.
The silica nanoparticles are silica nanoparticles that can be used as polyolefin nucleating agents, and have a particle size range of 1-100 nanometers.
The organic solvent is at least one selected from toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, etc., preferably toluene.
The drying temperature is 40-80 ℃, and the drying is carried out until the weight is constant.
The third aspect of the invention provides a polypropylene resin composition, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of polypropylene resin and 0.01 to 1wt percent of composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide particles based on the weight of the polypropylene resin.
The polypropylene resin is selected from homo-polypropylene and block polypropylene.
The composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles obtained by the modification method can be used as a polypropylene nucleating agent, and the addition amount of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent is 0.01 wt% to 1 wt% of the weight of the polypropylene resin. All individual values and subranges from 0.01 wt% to 1 wt% are included herein and disclosed herein; for example, the total amount of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate-modified silica particles may be from a lower limit of 0.01, 0.015, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.6, 0.8, or 0.9 wt% to an upper limit of 0.02, 0.025, 0.08, 0.15, 0.3, 0.4, 0.65, 0.9, or 1 wt%. For example, the total amount of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate-modified silica particles may be in the range of 0.01 wt% to 1 wt%, or the total amount of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate-modified silica particles may be in the range of 0.03 wt% to 0.8 wt%, or in the range of 0.01 wt% to 0.8 wt%. The addition can be carried out by any means known in the art, such as extrusion, injection molding, compression molding, and the like.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide particles has the advantages of small addition amount, good nucleating effect, mechanical property improvement and the like, and can obviously improve the crystallization property and the mechanical property of polypropylene.
According to the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles, the aryl phosphate and the silica particles are mixed in an organic solvent, and the aryl phosphate reacts with hydroxyl on the surfaces of the silica particles so as to be chemically connected with the surfaces of the silica particles, so that the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles, which is shown in a formula I, a formula II and a formula III, is obtained; aryl phosphoric acid is adopted to modify the surface of the silicon dioxide particles, so that the microscopic chemical environment of the surface of the silicon dioxide particles is improved; after the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide particles is added, the crystallization of polypropylene is effectively promoted, the crystallization temperature of the polypropylene is increased, the mechanical property of the polypropylene is improved, and a good improvement effect can be achieved under the condition of extremely small addition amount.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention, the invention is further described below in connection with preferred embodiments. It is to be understood by persons skilled in the art that the following detailed description is illustrative and not restrictive, and is not to be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.
Silica nanoparticle a: hadamard, Inc., particle size 13 nm; silica nanoparticle b: nanjing Tianxing New Material Co., Ltd., particle size 80 nm; aryl phosphates of formula I and formula II are available from Unionide Fine Chemicals, Inc.; aryl phosphates of formula III are available from shanghai tamatake technologies, inc. Organic solvents, inorganic salts and organic salts are all available from Shanghai Tantake technologies, Inc.
Example 1
Preparation of aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles shown in formula I
In a three-port reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, an addition funnel and a condenser, 5g of silica nanoparticles (particle diameter 80nm) and 100mL of toluene were added and vigorously stirred. Then, 3.32g of 2, 2' -methylene-bis (4, 6-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid was added under stirring, reacted at 90 ℃ for 6 hours, filtered, washed with isopropanol and dried at 40 ℃ to give a white powder (structure shown below), which was designated as A-SiO2。
R1＝R2＝R3＝R4Tert-butyl.
Example 2
Preparation of aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles shown in formula II
In a three-port reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, an addition funnel and a condenser, 5g of silica nanoparticles (particle diameter 80nm) and 100mL of toluene were added and vigorously stirred. Then, 4.66g of bis (4-t-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid was added under stirring, reacted at 110 ℃ for 12 hours, filtered, washed with ethanol, and dried at 60 ℃ to obtain a white powder (structure shown below). This sample was designated as G-SiO2。
R5＝R7Hydrogen; r6＝R8Tert-butyl.
Example 3
Preparation of aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles shown in formula III
In a three-port reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, an addition funnel and a condenser, 5g of silica nanoparticles (particle diameter 80nm) and 100mL of toluene were added and vigorously stirred. Then 3.45g of phenylphosphoric acid are added with stirring and reacted at 110 ℃ for 8After h, filtration, washing with ethanol and drying at 80 ℃ gave a white powder (structure shown below), which was designated as P-SiO2。
Example 4
A preparation method of a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles comprises the following steps: the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles A-SiO prepared in example 1 were weighed accurately and separately220g of hydrotalcite and 10g of hydrotalcite are evenly mixed in a stirrer to obtain the composite polypropylene nucleating agent 1 (composite nucleating agent 1 for short) containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
Example 5
A preparation method of a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles comprises the following steps: the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles A-SiO prepared in example 1 were weighed accurately and separately224g and 6g of sodium benzoate, and then uniformly mixing in a stirrer to obtain the composite polypropylene nucleating agent 2 (composite nucleating agent 2 for short) containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
Example 6
A preparation method of a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles comprises the following steps: the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles A-SiO prepared in example 1 were weighed accurately and separately232g of sodium benzoate, 8g of sodium benzoate and 8g of calcium stearate, and then uniformly mixing in a stirrer to obtain the composite polypropylene nucleating agent 3 (composite nucleating agent 3 for short) containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
Example 7
A preparation method of a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles comprises the following steps: the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles G-SiO prepared in example 2 were weighed accurately and separately236g and 12g of magnesium stearate were uniformly mixed in a mixer to obtain granules of aryl group-containing phosphoric acid-modified silicaThe composite polypropylene nucleating agent 4 (composite nucleating agent 4 for short).
Example 8
A preparation method of a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles comprises the following steps: the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles G-SiO prepared in example 2 were weighed accurately and separately232g of lithium carbonate, 8g of lithium stearate and 8g of lithium carbonate are uniformly mixed in a stirrer to obtain the composite polypropylene nucleating agent 5 (composite nucleating agent 5 for short) containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
Example 9
A preparation method of a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles comprises the following steps: the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles P-SiO prepared in example 3 were weighed accurately and separately240g of hydrotalcite, 20g of hydrotalcite, 8g of sodium stearate and 8g of zinc stearate are uniformly mixed in a stirrer to obtain the composite polypropylene nucleating agent 6 (composite nucleating agent 6 for short) containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
Example 10
A preparation method of a composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate modified silica particles comprises the following steps: the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles G-SiO prepared in example 2 were weighed accurately and separately240g of sodium benzoate, 8g of sodium stearate and 8g of calcium stearate are uniformly mixed in a stirrer to obtain the composite polypropylene nucleating agent 7 (composite nucleating agent 7 for short) containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles.
Comparative example 1
Accurately weighing SiO respectively224g of A (Hadamard company, particle size 13nm) and 6g of sodium benzoate were uniformly mixed in a stirrer to obtain a composite nucleating agent 8.
Comparative example 2
Accurately weighing SiO respectively232g of B (Nanjing Tianshi New Material Co., Ltd., particle size 80nm), 8g of sodium benzoate and 8g of zinc stearate, and then uniformly mixing in a stirrer to obtain a composite nucleating agent 9.
Examples 11 to 15
A method for preparing a polypropylene resin composition comprises the following steps:
100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin and the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles (the adding amount of the composite nucleating agent 1 is shown in table 3) are uniformly mixed in a stirrer, then the mixture is added into a double-screw extruder, the extrusion is carried out according to the process parameters in table 1, the polypropylene resin composition of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles is prepared, then the polypropylene resin composition is injected into a standard sample strip (ASTM standard) according to the process parameters in table 2, the test is carried out, and the performances are shown in table 4.
TABLE 1 nucleated Polypropylene extrusion granulation conditions
TABLE 2 nucleated Polypropylene injection Molding conditions
The performance test method of the standard sample strip is as follows:
the polypropylene resin composition is tested for tensile properties and bending properties by using a universal tensile machine. Tensile properties were measured according to ASTM D638-2003 at a tensile rate of 20 mm/min; flexural Properties were measured according to ASTM D790-2003 with a flexural rate of 1.3 mm/min.
The crystallization peak temperature of the polypropylene resin composition was characterized by using a Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC) (DSC temperature increase and decrease rate is 10 ℃/min). The larger the measured value, the better the crystallization property.
All test materials used as nucleating agents were dried prior to use and compounding with polypropylene resin.
Table 3 shows the compositions and percentages by weight of the polypropylene resins and the composite nucleating agents used in examples 11 to 45 and comparative examples 3 to 9, wherein the polypropylene may be either a conventional homo-polypropylene or a conventional block polypropylene. In the examples, the experimental effects are described by using Jiujiang petrochemical T30S and Dushan petrochemical K9928H, but the polypropylene is not limited to T30S and K9928H.
TABLE 3 Polypropylene resin, nucleating agent and addition amount
Examples 16 to 20
A method for preparing a polypropylene resin composition comprises the following steps:
100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin and the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles (the addition of the composite nucleating agent 2 is shown in table 3) are uniformly mixed in a stirrer, then the mixture is added into a double-screw extruder and extruded according to the process parameters in table 1 to prepare the polypropylene resin composition containing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles, and then the polypropylene resin composition is injected into standard sample bars (ASTM standard) according to the process parameters in table 2 to be tested, and the performances are shown in table 4.
Examples 21 to 25
A method for preparing a polypropylene resin composition comprises the following steps:
100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin and the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles (the addition of the composite nucleating agent 3 is shown in table 3) are uniformly mixed in a stirrer, then the mixture is added into a double-screw extruder and extruded according to the process parameters in table 1 to prepare the polypropylene resin composition containing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles, and then the polypropylene resin composition is injected into standard sample bars (ASTM standard) according to the process parameters in table 2 to be tested, and the performances are shown in table 4.
Examples 26 to 30
A method for preparing a polypropylene resin composition comprises the following steps:
100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin and the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles (the addition of the composite nucleating agent 4 is shown in table 3) are uniformly mixed in a stirrer, then the mixture is added into a double-screw extruder and extruded according to the process parameters in table 1 to prepare the polypropylene resin composition containing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles, and then the polypropylene resin composition is injected into standard sample bars (ASTM standard) according to the process parameters in table 2 to be tested, wherein the performances are shown in table 4.
Examples 31 to 35
A method for preparing a polypropylene resin composition comprises the following steps:
100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin and the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles (the addition amount of the composite nucleating agent 5 is shown in table 3) are uniformly mixed in a stirrer, then the mixture is added into a double-screw extruder and extruded according to the process parameters in table 1 to prepare the polypropylene resin composition containing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles, and then the polypropylene resin composition is injected into standard sample bars (ASTM standard) according to the process parameters in table 2 to be tested, wherein the performances are shown in table 4.
Examples 36 to 40
A method for preparing a polypropylene resin composition comprises the following steps:
100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin and the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles (the addition amount of the composite nucleating agent 6 is shown in table 3) are uniformly mixed in a stirrer, then the mixture is added into a double-screw extruder and extruded according to the process parameters in table 1 to prepare the polypropylene resin composition containing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles, and then the polypropylene resin composition is injected into standard sample bars (ASTM standard) according to the process parameters in table 2 to be tested, wherein the performances are shown in table 4.
Examples 41 to 45
A method for preparing a polypropylene resin composition comprises the following steps:
100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin and the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles (the addition amount of the composite nucleating agent 7 is shown in table 3) are uniformly mixed in a stirrer, then the mixture is added into a double-screw extruder, the extrusion is carried out according to the process parameters shown in table 1, the polypropylene resin composition of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles is prepared, then the polypropylene resin composition is injected into a standard sample strip (ASTM standard) according to the process parameters shown in table 2, and the test is carried out, wherein the performances are shown in table 4.
Comparative examples 3 to 5
The composite nucleating agent 8 (comparative example 1) was added to 100 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin in an amount shown in Table 3, the two were uniformly mixed in a mixer, and then the mixture was fed into a twin-screw extruder and extruded according to the process parameters shown in Table 1 to prepare a polypropylene resin composition containing the composite nucleating agent 8, which was then injection-molded into standard sample bars (ASTM standards) according to the process parameters shown in Table 2 and tested by the above-mentioned method, and the properties are shown in Table 4.
Comparative examples 6 to 7
The composite nucleating agent 9 (comparative example 2) was added to 100 parts by weight of a polypropylene resin in an amount shown in Table 3, the two were uniformly mixed in a mixer, and then the mixture was fed into a twin-screw extruder and extruded according to the process parameters shown in Table 1 to prepare a polypropylene resin composition containing the composite nucleating agent 9, which was then injection-molded into standard sample bars (ASTM standards) according to the process parameters shown in Table 2 and tested by the above-mentioned method, and the properties are shown in Table 4.
Comparative examples 8 to 9
Comparative example 8 used polypropylene T30S directly and comparative example 9 used polypropylene K9928H directly.
Table 4 shows the crystallization temperatures, flexural moduli, and tensile strengths of examples 11 to 45 and comparative examples 3 to 9.
TABLE 4
As can be seen from Table 4, both the homo-polypropylene and the block polypropylene have good crystallization property and mechanical property under the condition of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide particles prepared by the method; it can also be seen that the composite polypropylene nucleator containing the aryl phosphate-modified silica particles can be used at levels of only 0.1 wt%, yet still exhibit the crystalline, mechanical property improvements observed at higher levels.
In addition, compared with comparative examples 3-7, the addition of the composite nucleating agent containing unmodified silica has smaller improvement range of indexes such as crystallization temperature, mechanical property and the like of the polypropylene resin composition; the crystallization temperature and the mechanical property are obviously improved by adding the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphoric acid modified silicon dioxide particles.
In addition, as can be seen from comparison with comparative examples 8 to 9, the blank polypropylene resin composition without the addition of the composite nucleating agent has inferior crystallization properties and mechanical properties compared with the polypropylene resin composition with the addition of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl group-containing phosphoric acid modified silica particles.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles is characterized in that: is composed of at least one of aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide nano particles shown in formula I, formula II and formula III and at least one of inorganic salt and organic salt;
wherein: in the formula I, II, in the formula,
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group.
2. The composite polypropylene nucleator containing aryl phosphate-modified silica particles of claim 1, wherein: in the formula I, II, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8Each independently selected from hydrogen atom, C1-C6Substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain alkyl.
3. The composite polypropylene nucleator containing aryl phosphate-modified silica particles of claim 1, wherein: the inorganic salt is selected from at least one of hydrotalcite and lithium carbonate;
the organic salt is selected from at least one of sodium benzoate, lithium stearate, sodium stearate, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate and zinc stearate.
4. The composite polypropylene nucleator containing aryl phosphate-modified silica particles of claim 1, wherein: the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles is composed of 10-90 parts by weight of at least one of the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticles shown in the formula I, the formula II and the formula III and 10-90 parts by weight of at least one of inorganic salt and organic salt.
5. A method for preparing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
uniformly mixing at least one of the aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide nano particles shown in the formula I, the formula II and the formula III with 10-90 parts by weight of at least one of inorganic salt and organic salt according to the proportion to obtain the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silicon dioxide particles;
wherein: in the formula I, II, in the formula,
R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7、R8each independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an alkyl group.
6. The method for preparing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the preparation method of the aryl phosphate modified silica nanoparticle comprises the following steps: adding aryl phosphoric acid and silicon dioxide nanoparticles into an organic solvent, reacting for 2-12h at the temperature of 80-120 ℃, and filtering, washing and drying to obtain the aryl phosphoric acid modified silicon dioxide nanoparticles.
7. The method for preparing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the weight part ratio of the aryl phosphoric acid to the silicon dioxide nano particles is (50-100): 100;
the aryl phosphoric acid is at least one selected from 2,2 '-methylene-diphenoxy phosphoric acid, 2' -methylene-bis (4, 6-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid, bis (4-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid, diphenoxy phosphoric acid and phenyl phosphoric acid; preferably, the aryl phosphoric acid is at least one selected from 2, 2' -methylene-bis (4, 6-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid, bis (4-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphoric acid and phenylphosphoric acid.
8. The method for preparing the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing the aryl phosphate modified silica particles as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the particle size range of the silicon dioxide nano particles is 1-100 nanometers;
the organic solvent is at least one selected from toluene, o-xylene and m-xylene.
9. A polypropylene resin composition characterized by: the composition is prepared from the following components in parts by weight:
100 parts of polypropylene resin and 0.01 wt% to 1 wt% of the composite polypropylene nucleating agent containing aryl phosphate-modified silica particles as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4 based on the weight of the polypropylene resin.
10. The polypropylene resin composition according to claim 9, wherein: the polypropylene resin is selected from homo-polypropylene and block polypropylene.
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| CN112159594A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 华东理工大学 | Cage type silsesquioxane nucleating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112574471A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-30 | 中化石化销售有限公司 | Hyperbranched polymer modified inorganic nano nucleating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112159594A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-01 | 华东理工大学 | Cage type silsesquioxane nucleating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112574471A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-30 | 中化石化销售有限公司 | Hyperbranched polymer modified inorganic nano nucleating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112574471B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-06-07 | 中化石化销售有限公司 | Hyperbranched polymer modified inorganic nano nucleating agent and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114605704A (en) * | 2022-02-08 | 2022-06-10 | 浙江兴越材料技术有限公司 | High-performance compound nucleating agent composition, polyolefin composition and plastic product |
| CN114989617A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-02 | 浙江葆润应用材料有限公司 | Preparation method of ceramic silicon rubber material with high weather resistance |
| CN114989617B (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2023-05-02 | 浙江葆润应用材料有限公司 | Preparation method of ceramic silicone rubber material with strong weather resistance |
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Application publication date: 20191227 |