CN110615369A - Underground wind driven winch and implementation method thereof - Google Patents
Underground wind driven winch and implementation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110615369A CN110615369A CN201911009788.1A CN201911009788A CN110615369A CN 110615369 A CN110615369 A CN 110615369A CN 201911009788 A CN201911009788 A CN 201911009788A CN 110615369 A CN110615369 A CN 110615369A
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- Prior art keywords
- shaft
- regulating valve
- winch
- air
- air inlet
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/08—Driving gear incorporating fluid motors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/021—Shaft support structures, e.g. partition walls, bearing eyes, casing walls or covers with bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
- F16H57/023—Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in the gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/04—Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
- F16H57/042—Guidance of lubricant
- F16H57/0421—Guidance of lubricant on or within the casing, e.g. shields or baffles for collecting lubricant, tubes, pipes, grooves, channels or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
- B66D2700/01—Winches, capstans or pivots
- B66D2700/0125—Motor operated winches
- B66D2700/0133—Fluid actuated
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an underground wind-driven winch and an implementation method thereof, wherein the underground wind-driven winch comprises a winch main body, wherein a ventilation pipeline, a pneumatic box, a transmission box, a simple cylinder, a wire coil and a base are arranged on the winch main body; the left end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with a first air quantity regulating valve, and a fan blade, a first support, a connecting rod and a first bearing are arranged in the pneumatic box; the transmission box is internally provided with a power gear, a transmission gear, a rotating block, a second support column and a second bearing; the left end and the right end of the upper side face of the simple cylinder are respectively provided with a shaft-containing air inlet and a shaftless air inlet, and a piston is arranged in the simple cylinder. The practical use results of the invention show that the invention has simple design structure, high stability, convenient use and maintenance, stable rotation of the fan blades, coarse adjustment of the rotating speed, coarse adjustment of the telescopic force and the speed of the simple cylinder, stable rotation of the wire coil without slipping when the wind speed is constant, and better pressure maintaining effect of the simple cylinder, and is suitable for being popularized and used underground.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wind energy and underground winch correlation, in particular to an underground wind driven winch and an implementation method thereof.
Background
The power-assisted winch is a common machine in mine production, and can finish the work of consignment of mine cars and equipment and the like. The wide use of the winch effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers and greatly improves the working efficiency. However, in some gas mines, the explosion-proof requirement for the equipment is relatively strict, electric sparks are easily generated in the process of installing a cable and a switch of the traditional electric winch, safety accidents are caused, and the traditional electric driving winch is high in power, high in energy consumption and expensive in cost.
Compressed air is one of the main power source of mine, generally carries out the compression processing back with the air on ground, transports to in the pit, can drive multiple colliery mechanical equipment commonly used such as pneumatic pick, rock drill, stock machine, patching machine, has a great deal of advantages such as no electric spark, no overload, no electric shock danger simultaneously, and the tuber pipe in general mine all arranges comparatively perfectly, acquires very conveniently in the pit.
Therefore, the winch adopts the principle of wind-driven fan blades, the mechanical transmission technology and the working principle of the air cylinder, and is matched with the design of a pure mechanical structure, so that the effect of winding and unwinding the winch by using pure wind without power is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an underground wind-driven winch and an implementation method thereof, so as to achieve the effect of winding and unwinding the winch driven by pure wind without power and fully utilize underground wind energy resources.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a downhole wind-driven winch and an implementation method thereof comprise a winch main body, wherein the winch main body is provided with a ventilating pipeline, a pneumatic box, a transmission box, a simple cylinder, a wire coil and a base; the left end of the ventilation pipeline is connected with a first air volume adjusting valve, the right end of the first air volume adjusting valve is communicated with the left side face of the pneumatic box, the pneumatic box is fixedly installed on the base, fan blades, a first support column, a connecting rod and a first bearing are arranged in the pneumatic box, the fan blades are uniformly fixed on the left end point of the connecting rod, two supporting bearings are rotatably connected to the lower left side of the connecting rod and the position close to the fan blades, inner wheels of the two supporting bearings are fixedly installed on the first support column, the first support column is fixed on the base, and the right side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the right side face of the pneumatic box through the first bearing; the transmission box is internally provided with a power gear, a transmission gear, a rotating block, a second strut and a second bearing, a central shaft of the power gear is fixedly arranged at the right end point of the connecting rod, the lower side of the power gear is tightly connected with the transmission gear, the central point of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the rotating block through a transmission shaft, the lower side of the transmission shaft is connected with the two second struts, the two second struts are fixed on the base, and the middle position of the rotating block is rotatably connected with the right side surface of the transmission box through the second bearing; the right end point of the rotating block can be partially inserted into an inner hole of the wire coil; the simple air cylinder is characterized in that a shaft-containing air inlet and a shaft-free air inlet are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the upper side of the simple air cylinder, a second air quantity adjusting valve is arranged on the shaft-containing air inlet, a third air quantity adjusting valve is arranged on the shaft-free air inlet, the output ends of the second air quantity adjusting valve and the third air quantity adjusting valve are respectively communicated with the right end of an air pipeline, the simple air cylinder is fixed on a base, a piston is arranged inside the simple air cylinder, a piston rod is connected to the central point of the left side of the piston in a pressure riveting mode, an end cover is arranged on the left side of the simple air cylinder, the piston rod penetrates through the end cover, the left end point of the piston rod is rotatably connected with a clamping block through a third bearing, the clamping block can be partially inserted into an inner hole of a wire coil, the, The shaftless air inlet is respectively provided with a shaftless cover and a shaftless cover.
Preferably, the airflow output end on the left side of the first air quantity regulating valve faces the position of the central axis of the fan blade; the fan blades are arranged in three numbers, and the length, the area, the torsion angle and the installation taper angle of each fan blade are the same.
Preferably, the first air quantity regulating valve, the second air quantity regulating valve and the third air quantity regulating valve are all manual D371X-16DN400 type worm wheel wafer type butterfly valves.
Preferably, a detachable ventilation window is formed in the top surface of the pneumatic box; and the top surface of the transmission case is provided with a maintenance window.
Preferably, the two support bearings are arranged in a forked manner, and the diameter of the two support bearings is larger than the diameter of the section of the connecting rod; the two second support columns are structurally designed to be the same as the first support column, but are smaller in size.
Preferably, the diameter of the transmission gear is larger than that of the power gear.
Preferably, a baffle is vertically arranged at the right end of the rotating block, a hard anti-skid rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the surface of the baffle, and a detachable deflector rod is arranged on the baffle; the right end point of the rotating block is designed into a circular truncated cone-shaped structure.
Preferably, an anti-collision wooden frame is fixedly arranged below the wire coil and on the base.
Preferably, a combined sealing ring is installed on the piston; and the end cover is provided with a sealing ring and a dustproof ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts the principle of wind-driven fan blades, the mechanical transmission technology and the working principle of the air cylinder to realize the effect of winding and unwinding the wire by the winch driven by pure wind without power, and has the advantages of simple design structure, high stability, convenient use and maintenance, firm connecting rod, stable rotation of the fan blades, coarse adjustment of the rotating speed, coarse adjustment of the stretching force and the speed of the simple air cylinder, stable rotation and no slippage of a wire coil when the wind speed is constant, and better pressure maintaining effect of the simple air cylinder.
The specific effects of the items are as follows:
1. the top surface of the pneumatic box is provided with a detachable ventilation window, so that smooth circulation of air flow can be ensured, disassembly and cleaning can be realized, and lubricating oil can be conveniently added to the rotating parts such as the first bearing, the two supporting bearings and the like at regular time; in addition, a maintenance window is formed in the top surface of the transmission box, so that lubricating oil can be conveniently added to rotating parts such as the power gear, the transmission gear, the two second supporting columns and the like at regular time.
2. The right side wall of the pneumatic box is thicker, and the first bearing is wider, so that powerful support can be provided for the connecting rod, and the stability is improved; in addition, the two support bearings are arranged in a forking mode, the diameter of each support bearing is larger than the diameter of the section of the connecting rod, the support and swing prevention effects can be effectively achieved, the stability and firmness of the fan blades during rotation can be completely guaranteed, and meanwhile the service life of the first bearing can be prolonged; the inner wheel of the first bearing is fixed with the connecting rod, and the outer wheel is fixed with the right side face of the pneumatic box, so that the normal rotation of the connecting rod can be ensured.
3. The wall of the right side surface of the transmission case is thicker, and the width of the second bearing is larger, so that powerful support can be provided for the rotating block, and the stability is improved; in addition, the two second support columns are identical to the first support column in structural design, are only small in size, have high supporting effect and anti-swing effect, can completely ensure the rotation stability and firmness of the transmission shaft, enable the power gear and the transmission gear to be tightly engaged together all the time, and can prolong the service life of the second bearing; the inner wheel of the second bearing is fixed with the rotating block, and the outer wheel is fixed with the right side face of the transmission case, so that the normal rotation of the rotating block can be ensured.
4. The baffle is fixed with the stereoplasm antiskid rubber pad on the surface, is provided with the detachable driving lever on the baffle, this because some drum are wooden dish or the smooth iron dish in side, need not at this moment to use the driving lever, and stereoplasm antiskid rubber pad can guarantee that the drum does not have the phenomenon of skidding when rotating.
5. The diameter of the transmission gear is larger than that of the power gear, so that a transmission effect and a speed reduction effect are achieved, and in order to improve the protection range, a specific speed reduction ratio is not set.
6. The piston reciprocates in the simple cylinder, and the surface roughness of the inner surface of the simple cylinder reaches Ra0.8um so as to reduce the friction coefficient; in addition, the simple air cylinder is made of high-strength aluminum alloy materials, and the piston is provided with the combined sealing ring, so that a bidirectional sealing effect can be realized; in addition, the end cover is provided with the sealing ring and the dustproof ring, so that the normal telescopic motion of the piston rod can be ensured, and the air leakage phenomenon cannot be generated.
7. The left airflow output end of the first air quantity regulating valve faces the central axis of the fan blades, the number of the fan blades is three, and the length, the area, the torsion angle and the installation taper angle of each fan blade are the same, so that the air flow can be ensured to enter the pneumatic box and be dispersed all around, and more balanced wind power is provided for the three fan blades; in addition, under the action of wind power, the rotation principle of the fan blades is as follows: the cross section of the fan blade is in an aerodynamic wing shape, lift force and resistance force can be generated when the wind flow is blown across the front face, and the component force of the resultant force of the lift force and the resistance force on the rotating plane of the fan blade drives the fan blade to rotate continuously.
The practical use results of the invention show that the invention has simple design structure, high stability, convenient use and maintenance, firm connecting rod, stable rotation of fan blades, coarse adjustment of rotating speed, coarse adjustment of the telescopic force and the speed of the simple cylinder, stable rotation of a wire coil without slipping when the wind speed is constant, and better pressure maintaining effect of the simple cylinder, and is suitable for being popularized and used underground.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a downhole wind driven winch and a method of implementing the same according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the first and second support columns of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the simple cylinder of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a winch body; 2-ventilating duct; 3-a pneumatic box; 301-anti-collision wooden frame; 4-a transmission case; 5-a simple cylinder; 501-a piston; 502-a piston rod; 503-clamping blocks; 504-bearing number three; 505-shaft-containing air inlet; 506-shaftless air intake; 507-end cover; 508-shaft-containing cover; 509-shaftless cap; 6-a first air quantity regulating valve; 601-second air quantity regulating valve; 602-third air quantity regulating valve; 7-fan blades; 8-a detachable ventilation window; 9-column number one; 901-support bearings; 10-a connecting rod; 11-a power gear; 12-a transmission gear; 13-a turning block; 14-strut No. two; 15-wire coil; 16-a base; 17-bearing number one; 18-bearing number two; 19-maintenance window; 20-a baffle plate; 21-deflector rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a downhole wind-driven winch and a realization method thereof comprise a winch main body 1, wherein a ventilation pipeline 2, a pneumatic box 3, a transmission box 4, a simple cylinder 5, a wire coil 15 and a base 16 are arranged on the winch main body 1; the left end of the ventilation pipeline 2 is connected with a first air volume adjusting valve 6, the right end of the first air volume adjusting valve 6 is communicated with the left side face of the pneumatic box 3, the pneumatic box 3 is fixedly installed on a base 16, fan blades 7, a first support 9, a connecting rod 10 and a first bearing 17 are arranged in the pneumatic box 3, the fan blades 7 are uniformly fixed on the left end point of the connecting rod 10, two supporting bearings 901 are rotatably connected to the lower left side of the connecting rod 10 and the position close to the fan blades 7, inner wheels of the two supporting bearings 901 are fixedly installed on the first support 9, the first support 9 is fixed on the base 16, and the right side of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected with the right side face of the pneumatic box 3 through the first bearing 17; a power gear 11, a transmission gear 12, a rotating block 13, a second strut 14 and a second bearing 18 are arranged in the transmission case 4, a central shaft of the power gear 11 is fixedly installed at the right end point of the connecting rod 10, the lower side of the power gear 11 is tightly connected with the transmission gear 12, the central point of the transmission gear 12 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 13 through a transmission shaft, two second struts 14 are connected to the lower side of the transmission shaft, the two second struts 14 are fixed on a base 16, and the middle position of the rotating block 13 is rotatably connected with the right side face of the transmission case 4 through the second bearing 18; the right end point of the rotating block 13 can be partially inserted into an inner hole of the wire coil 15; the simple air cylinder 5 is characterized in that a shaft-containing air inlet 505 and a shaftless air inlet 506 are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the upper side of the simple air cylinder 5, a second air quantity regulating valve 601 is arranged on the shaft-containing air inlet 505, a third air quantity regulating valve 602 is arranged on the shaftless air inlet 506, the output ends of the second air quantity regulating valve 601 and the third air quantity regulating valve 602 are respectively communicated with the right end of the ventilation pipeline 2, the simple air cylinder 5 is fixed on the base 16, a piston 501 is arranged inside the simple air cylinder 5, a piston rod 502 is connected to the central point of the left side of the piston 501 in a press riveting mode, an end cover 507 is arranged on the left side of the simple air cylinder 5, the piston rod 502 penetrates through the end cover 507, the left end point of the piston rod 502 is rotatably connected with a clamp block 503 through a third bearing 504, the clamp block 503 can be partially inserted into an inner, And a shaftless air inlet, wherein a shaftless cover 508 and a shaftless cover 509 are respectively arranged on the shaftless air inlet and the shaftless air inlet.
The air flow output end on the left side of the first air quantity regulating valve 6 is opposite to the central axis of the fan blade 7; the fan blades 7 are arranged in three numbers, and the length, the area, the torsion angle and the installation taper angle of each fan blade are the same.
The first air quantity regulating valve 6, the second air quantity regulating valve 601 and the third air quantity regulating valve 602 are all manual D371X-16DN400 type worm wheel wafer type butterfly valves.
Wherein, the top surface of the pneumatic box 3 is provided with a detachable ventilating window 8; the top surface of the transmission case 4 is provided with a maintenance window 19.
Wherein, the two support bearings 901 are placed in a forked way, and the diameter of the two support bearings is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the connecting rod 10; the two second support columns 14 are structurally designed to be the same as the first support column 9, but are smaller in size.
Wherein, the diameter of the transmission gear 12 is larger than that of the power gear 11.
A baffle plate 20 is vertically arranged at the right end of the rotating block 13, a hard anti-skid rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the surface of the baffle plate 20, and a detachable shifting lever 21 is arranged on the baffle plate 20; the right end point of the rotating block 13 is designed to be a circular truncated cone-shaped structure.
Wherein, the lower part of the wire coil 15 and the base 16 are fixedly provided with an anti-collision wooden frame 301.
Wherein, a combined sealing ring is arranged on the piston 501; and a sealing ring and a dustproof ring are arranged on the end cover 507.
The working principle is as follows: during installation, the following requirements are ensured: the length, the area, the torsion angle and the installation taper angle of the three fan blades are the same; the height of the first support 9 is good, so that the first bearing 17 is not subjected to lateral force; the heights of the two second supporting columns 14 just enable the rotating block 13 not to be subjected to lateral force; the power gear 11 and the transmission gear 12 are tightly engaged together all the time; the central axis of the rotating block 13 and the central axis of the simple cylinder 5 are positioned on the same horizontal line.
The rotation principle of the fan blades is as follows: the cross section of the fan blade is in an aerodynamic wing shape, lift force and resistance force can be generated when the wind flow is blown across the front face, and the component force of the resultant force of the lift force and the resistance force on the rotating plane of the fan blade drives the fan blade to rotate continuously.
When the device is used, firstly, the first air quantity regulating valve 6 is manually closed, so that the rotating block 13 is in an unpowered driving state; then, selecting whether to use the deflector rod 21 or not according to the flatness of the side surface of the wire coil 15; then correctly installing the wire coil 15 for paying off, wherein the wind direction is always the same, the rotation direction of the fan blades 7 is always the same, so that the rotating block 13 always rotates in the same direction, and if the wire coil 15 is required to be wound up, the wire coil 15 can be reversely placed; after the wire coil 15 is installed, the ventilating pipeline 2 is connected to a compressed gas main pipeline, the first air quantity adjusting valve 6 is manually and slowly opened, the blowing fan blades 7 are slowly started, after the speed is reduced by the transmission gear 12, the wire coil 15 is slowly started until the required speed is reached, and the relatively stable winding and unwinding linear speed can be kept by keeping the opening and closing degree of the first air quantity adjusting valve 6. In the underground, because the compressed air quantity is sufficient, the mutual influence among the air pressure components is not required to be considered. In order to reduce the rotational friction, it is necessary to periodically add lubricating oil to each rotational portion.
The wire coil 15 is installed by two actions of coil loading and coil unloading. The tray loading step is as follows: firstly, an inner hole on one side of the wire coil 15 is sleeved on the right end point of the rotating block 13, and the wire coil 15 is stabilized; then, the second air quantity regulating valve 601 is manually closed, the shaft-containing cover 508 is opened, the shaftless cover 509 is tightly closed, the third air quantity regulating valve 602 is manually and slowly opened, the air inflow is gradually increased, the piston rod 502 slowly extends outwards until the part of the clamping block 503 enters the inner hole on the other side of the wire coil 15 and clamps the inner hole, at the moment, the opening and closing degree of the third air quantity regulating valve 602 is right, the third air quantity regulating valve needs to be kept still, the pressure maintaining effect is achieved, and the wire coil 15 is always in the clamping state. The disc unloading step is as follows: the first air quantity adjusting valve 6 is closed, the wire coil 15 can continuously rotate under the action of inertia, the wire coil 15 can be slowly decelerated under the action of external force at the moment until the wire coil 15 stops, the wire coil 15 is held by hands, the third air quantity adjusting valve 602 is closed, the shaftless cover 509 is opened, the shaftless cover 508 is tightly closed, the second air quantity adjusting valve 601 is manually and slowly opened, the clamping block 503 slowly withdraws from the wire coil 15, and finally the wire coil 15 is taken out. If not used for a long time, the ventilation duct 2 can be detached from the main compressed gas duct.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. A downhole wind-driven winch and a realization method thereof comprise a winch main body (1), and are characterized in that: the winch main body (1) is provided with a ventilating pipeline (2), a pneumatic box (3), a transmission box (4), a simple cylinder (5), a wire coil (15) and a base (16); the left end of the ventilation pipeline (2) is connected with a first air volume adjusting valve (6), the right end of the first air volume adjusting valve (6) is communicated with the left side face of the pneumatic box (3), the pneumatic box (3) is fixedly installed on a base (16), fan blades (7), a first support column (9), a connecting rod (10) and a first bearing (17) are arranged in the pneumatic box (3), the fan blades (7) are uniformly fixed on the left end point of the connecting rod (10), two support bearings (901) are rotatably connected to the left lower side of the connecting rod (10) and close to the fan blades (7), inner wheels of the two support bearings (901) are fixedly installed on the first support column (9), the first support column (9) is fixed on the base (16), and the right side of the connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected with the right side face of the pneumatic box (3) through the first bearing (17); a power gear (11), a transmission gear (12), a rotating block (13), a second strut (14) and a second bearing (18) are arranged in the transmission case (4), a central shaft of the power gear (11) is fixedly installed at the right end point of the connecting rod (10), the lower side of the power gear (11) is tightly connected with the transmission gear (12), the central point of the transmission gear (12) is fixedly connected with the rotating block (13) through a transmission shaft, the lower side of the transmission shaft is connected with the two second struts (14), the two second struts (14) are fixed on a base (16), and the middle position of the rotating block (13) is rotatably connected with the right side face of the transmission case (4) through the second bearing (18); the right end point of the rotating block (13) can be partially inserted into an inner hole of the wire coil (15); the simple air cylinder is characterized in that a shaft-containing air inlet (505) and a shaft-free air inlet (506) are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the upper side face of the simple air cylinder (5), a second air quantity regulating valve (601) is arranged on the shaft-containing air inlet (505), a third air quantity regulating valve (602) is arranged on the shaft-free air inlet (506), the output ends of the second air quantity regulating valve (601) and the third air quantity regulating valve (602) are respectively communicated with the right end of the ventilation pipeline (2), the simple air cylinder (5) is fixed on the base (16), a piston (501) is arranged inside the simple air cylinder (5), a piston rod (502) is connected to the central point of the left side face of the piston (501) in a press riveting mode, an end cover (507) is arranged on the left side face of the simple air cylinder (5), the piston rod (502) penetrates through the end cover (507), and the left end point of the piston, the clamping block (503) can be partially inserted into an inner hole of the wire coil (15), the left end point and the right end point of the top surface of the simple cylinder (5) are respectively provided with a shaft-containing air inlet and a shaft-free air inlet, and the shaft-containing air inlet and the shaft-free air inlet are respectively provided with a shaft-containing cover (508) and a shaft-free cover (509).
2. The downhole wind driven winch and method of claim 1, wherein: the air flow output end on the left side of the first air quantity regulating valve (6) is opposite to the central axis of the fan blade (7); the fan blades (7) are arranged in three numbers, and the length, the area, the torsion angle and the installation taper angle of each fan blade are the same.
3. The downhole wind driven winch and method of claim 1, wherein: the first air volume regulating valve (6), the second air volume regulating valve (601) and the third air volume regulating valve (602) are all manual D371X-16DN400 type worm wheel wafer butterfly valves.
4. The downhole wind driven winch and method of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the pneumatic box (3) is provided with a detachable ventilation window (8); and a maintenance window (19) is formed in the top surface of the transmission case (4).
5. The downhole wind driven winch and method of claim 1, wherein: the two support bearings (901) are arranged in a forking way, and the diameter of the two support bearings is larger than the diameter of the section of the connecting rod (10); the two second supporting columns (14) are identical to the first supporting column (9) in structural design and are smaller in size.
6. The downhole wind driven winch and method of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the transmission gear (12) is larger than that of the power gear (11).
7. The downhole wind driven winch and method of claim 1, wherein: a baffle (20) is vertically arranged at the right end of the rotating block (13), a hard anti-skid rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the surface of the baffle (20), and a detachable shifting lever (21) is arranged on the baffle (20); the right end point of the rotating block (13) is designed into a circular truncated cone-shaped structure.
8. The downhole wind driven winch and method of claim 1, wherein: and an anti-collision wooden plate frame (301) is fixedly arranged below the wire coil (15) and on the base (16).
9. The downhole wind driven winch and method of claim 1, wherein: a combined sealing ring is arranged on the piston (501); and a sealing ring and a dustproof ring are arranged on the end cover (507).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911009788.1A CN110615369B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Underground wind power driving winch |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911009788.1A CN110615369B (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Underground wind power driving winch |
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| CN110615369A true CN110615369A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
| CN110615369B CN110615369B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH314089A (en) * | 1952-03-22 | 1956-05-31 | Wyssen Jakob | Winch |
| EP0050891A1 (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-05 | Amaury Feraille | Wind motor |
| FR2689568A1 (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-10-08 | Hervier Gerard | High-output i.c. engine and propulsion system - uses variable flow of compressed air from large-capacity tank fed by compressor |
| WO2004026753A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Permo-Drive Research And Development Pty Ltd | Drive mechanism with regenerative drive system for performance augmentation |
| CN105264266A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-01-20 | 格拉尔德·黑亨贝格尔 | Method for operating a drive train, and drive train |
| CN109119206A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-01 | 合肥神马科技集团有限公司 | Frame winch drum clamps special self-locking cylinder |
| CN210795602U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground wind-driven winch |
-
2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201911009788.1A patent/CN110615369B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH314089A (en) * | 1952-03-22 | 1956-05-31 | Wyssen Jakob | Winch |
| EP0050891A1 (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-05 | Amaury Feraille | Wind motor |
| FR2689568A1 (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-10-08 | Hervier Gerard | High-output i.c. engine and propulsion system - uses variable flow of compressed air from large-capacity tank fed by compressor |
| WO2004026753A1 (en) * | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Permo-Drive Research And Development Pty Ltd | Drive mechanism with regenerative drive system for performance augmentation |
| CN105264266A (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2016-01-20 | 格拉尔德·黑亨贝格尔 | Method for operating a drive train, and drive train |
| CN109119206A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-01-01 | 合肥神马科技集团有限公司 | Frame winch drum clamps special self-locking cylinder |
| CN210795602U (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-06-19 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground wind-driven winch |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110615369B (en) | 2023-06-09 |
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