CN110614680A - Hot press for railway engineering - Google Patents
Hot press for railway engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110614680A CN110614680A CN201910948011.5A CN201910948011A CN110614680A CN 110614680 A CN110614680 A CN 110614680A CN 201910948011 A CN201910948011 A CN 201910948011A CN 110614680 A CN110614680 A CN 110614680A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- hot press
- fixedly arranged
- hydraulic cylinder
- railway engineering
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D1/00—Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27D—WORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
- B27D3/00—Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses
- B27D3/02—Veneer presses; Press plates; Plywood presses with a plurality of press plates, i.e. multi- platen hot presses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hot press for railway engineering, which comprises a machine table, a rack structure, an upper pressing plate, a floating structure and a moving structure, wherein a case is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine table, the rack structure comprises supporting columns, a top plate and supporting plates, the supporting columns are fixedly arranged at four corners above the machine table respectively, the top parts of the four supporting columns are fixedly provided with the top plate, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the center above the top plate, and an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top plate and extends to the position below the top plate. The electric push rod drives the first sliding block to move in the sliding groove, the supporting frame and the scraping plate can be driven to move, so that the sticker can be evenly smeared on the wood, the clamping block can be driven to stretch through the second hydraulic cylinder, so that the wood can be clamped, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the wood with a longer specification can be driven to move, and the wood with the longer specification can be compressed and flattened without being cut.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hot press equipment, in particular to a hot press for railway engineering.
Background
The hot press is a device for heating two parts previously coated with flux and tin-plated to a temperature sufficient to melt and flow the solder, and after solidification, forming a permanent electrical-mechanical connection between the parts and the solder. The heating speed can be selected according to different products. The titanium alloy pressure head ensures the average temperature, the rapid temperature rise and the long service life. The pressure head is specially designed to be horizontally adjustable so as to ensure that the components are evenly pressed. The temperature is numerically controlled, and the method is clear and precise. A digital pressure gauge is provided to preset a pressure range.
The hot press is also commonly used in the processing process of wood, and during the use process, the wood board can be pressed and flattened, and decorative paper or other protective layers can be adhered on the surface of the wood board and then pressed through the hot press.
1. The traditional hot press only compresses and flattens the wood board, but when something is pasted on the surface of the wood board, the paster needs to be smoothed before compressing and flattening, and then the pressing is carried out.
2. Some wood is too long in specification, and when the wood cannot be completely placed on a hot press, the wood is usually cut, so that the use of the wood is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a hot press for railway engineering to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a hot press for railway engineering, which comprises a machine table, a frame structure, an upper press plate, a floating structure and a moving structure, a chassis is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine table, the frame structure comprises a supporting column, a top plate and a supporting plate, supporting columns are respectively and fixedly arranged at four corners above the machine table, top plates are fixedly arranged at the tops of the four supporting columns, a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the center above the top plate, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the top plate and extends to the lower part of the top plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the penetrating end of the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder, the supporting plate is connected with the supporting column in a sliding way and used for limiting the supporting plate to move up and down linearly, therefore, the supporting plate cannot deviate, an upper pressure plate is fixedly arranged below the supporting plate, and the cross section area of the upper pressure plate is smaller than that of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the upper part of the machine table is located under the upper press plate and is fixedly provided with a lower press plate, and the lower press plate and the upper press plate are arranged in parallel for improving the hot pressing effect on wood.
Preferably, the floating structure comprises sliding grooves, an electric push rod, a support frame and a scraper, the sliding grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the upper pressure plate in a sliding mode, and first sliding blocks are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the same end of each of the two sliding grooves is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, an output shaft of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding first sliding block and used for driving the corresponding first sliding block to move in the corresponding sliding groove, and a support frame is rotatably connected between the corresponding first sliding blocks.
Preferably, the bottom equidistance of support frame is fixed and is provided with the spring, the bottom fixed scraper blade that is provided with of spring.
Preferably, the moving structure comprises a screw rod, a motor, a second electric hydraulic cylinder and a clamping block, two screw rod seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the lower pressing plate above the machine table respectively, the screw rod is rotatably arranged between the screw rod seats, and the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod.
Preferably, the periphery of lead screw threaded connection has the second slider, the fixed mount that is provided with in top of second slider, the fixed second pneumatic cylinder that is provided with in one side of mount, the fixed plate that is provided with of output shaft of second pneumatic cylinder.
Preferably, one side of the fixing plate, which is far away from the second hydraulic cylinder, is fixedly provided with two clamping blocks, and the side faces of the clamping blocks are fixedly provided with rubber pads through gluing so as to prevent the wood from being damaged due to overlarge pressure.
Preferably, the two groups of screw rods, the second sliding block, the second hydraulic cylinder and the clamping block are symmetrically arranged between the center lines of the lower pressing plates respectively, so that the fixing effect on wood is improved.
Preferably, the length of the support frame is greater than that of the lower pressing plate, and the distance between the support frame and the lower pressing plate is 2-5 cm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the spout has been seted up respectively through the both sides of top board, then it is provided with first slider to slide in the spout, and the fixed electric putter that is provided with in the one end of spout, be fixed connection between electric putter's output and the first slider, so can drive first slider and remove in the spout through electric putter, it is provided with the support frame still to rotate between two first sliders, then the fixed spring that is provided with in the below equidistance of support frame, the fixed scraper blade that is provided with in bottom of spring, first slider removes and can drives the scraper blade and remove, thereby floating the sticker on the timber surface, after floating the completion, the support frame removes the one end of top board, then when top board compresses tightly timber, can make the support frame rotate the one side of top board, the convenience of sticker has been improved.
2. Still rotate respectively through the both sides at the holding down plate and be provided with the lead screw, then install the second slider at the periphery screw thread of lead screw, the top of second slider is equipped with the mount, then the fixed second pneumatic cylinder that is provided with in one side of mount, the fixed plate that is provided with of output shaft of second pneumatic cylinder, then the fixed clamp splice that is provided with at the opposite side of fixed plate, it can press from both sides tightly timber to drive the clamp splice translation through the second pneumatic cylinder, then it rotates to drive the lead screw through the motor, can drive timber and remove, so when ligneous specification is too long, can compress tightly one section of timber one by one step and flatten, then drive and compress tightly good timber and remove, can also compress tightly and flatten timber under the condition of not cutting timber.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the upper platen of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the structure B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a machine platform; 101-a case; 2-a support column; 3-a top plate; 301-a support plate; 4-a first hydraulic cylinder; 5, an upper pressing plate; 501-a chute; 502-a first slider; 6, pressing a lower plate; 7-electric push rod; 8-a support frame; 801-spring; 802-a squeegee; 9-a screw rod; 901-screw base; 902-a motor; 903-a second slider; 904-a mount; 10-a second hydraulic cylinder; 1001-fixing plate; 1002-clamping block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a hot press for railway engineering, which comprises a machine table 1, a frame structure, an upper press plate 5, a floating structure and a moving structure, a case 101 is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine table 1, the frame structure comprises a support column 2, a top plate 3 and a support plate 301, supporting columns 2 are respectively and fixedly arranged at four corners above the machine table 1, top plates 3 are fixedly arranged at the tops of the four supporting columns 2, a first hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the center above the top plate 3, an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 4 penetrates through the top plate 3 and extends to the lower part of the top plate 3, a support plate 301 is fixedly arranged at the penetrating end of the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder 4, and the support plate 301 is slidably connected with the support column 2 for limiting the support plate 301 to move up and down linearly, therefore, the supporting plate 301 is not deviated, and the supporting plate 301 can be driven to move up and down linearly by the first hydraulic cylinder 4.
The fixed top board 5 that is provided with in below of backup pad 301, just the cross sectional area of top board 5 is less than the cross sectional area of backup pad 301, can give timber a pressure from the top to compress tightly and flatten timber, the top of board 1 is located top board 5 and is fixed being provided with holding down plate 6 under, just be parallel arrangement between holding down plate 6 and the top board 5 for the improvement is to ligneous hot pressing effect.
In order to trowel the sticker on the surface of the wood before the wood is compressed and flattened, the trowelling structure comprises sliding grooves 501, an electric push rod 7, a support frame 8 and a scraper 802, the sliding grooves 501 are respectively formed in two sides of the upper pressing plate 5 in a sliding manner, first sliding blocks 502 are respectively arranged in the two sliding grooves 501 in a sliding manner, and the first sliding blocks 502 can slide in the sliding grooves 501;
the same ends of the two sliding grooves 501 are respectively and fixedly provided with an electric push rod 7, and an output shaft of the electric push rod 7 is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 502 and used for driving the first sliding block 502 to move in the sliding grooves 501;
two it is connected with support frame 8 to rotate between first slider 502, the fixed spring 801 that is provided with of bottom equidistance of support frame 8, the fixed scraper blade 802 that is provided with in bottom of spring 801 can give elasticity of scraper blade 802 to when smearing the sticker, can be appropriate give a pressure of sticker, thereby can improve floating effect.
Referring to fig. 4-5, the moving structure includes a screw 9, a motor 902, a second electric hydraulic cylinder 10 and a clamping block 1002, two screw bases 901 are respectively and fixedly disposed on two sides of the lower pressing plate 6 above the machine table 1, the screw 9 is rotatably disposed between the two screw bases 901, one end of the screw 9 is fixedly connected with the motor 902, and the screw can be driven to rotate by the motor 902, so as to provide power for the moving structure;
in order to be able to adapt to the woods with different width sizes, the outer peripheral threaded connection of lead screw 9 has second slider 903, the fixed mount 904 that is provided with in top of second slider 903, the fixed second pneumatic cylinder 10 that is provided with in one side of mount 904 can make second pneumatic cylinder 10 drive clamp splice 1002 stretch out and draw back according to ligneous width, is convenient for fix timber.
A fixing plate 1001 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder 10, two clamping blocks 1002 are fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate 1001 away from the second hydraulic cylinder 10, and rubber pads are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the clamping blocks 1002 through gluing and used for preventing wood from being damaged due to overlarge pressure;
in order to improve the stabilizing effect of the moving structure and the fixing effect on wood, two groups of screw rods 9, second sliding blocks 903, second hydraulic cylinders 10 and clamping blocks 1002 are symmetrically arranged between the center lines of the lower pressing plates 6.
In order to improve the transmission effect of the structure, the length of the support frame 8 is greater than that of the lower pressing plate 6, the distance between the support frame 8 and the lower pressing plate 6 is 2-5cm, and when the upper pressing plate 5 compresses wood, pressure is applied to the scraper 802, so that the support frame 8 can rotate to one side of the upper pressing plate 5.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hot press for railway engineering, includes board (1), rack construction, top board (5), floating structure and removal structure, its characterized in that: a case (101) is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine table (1), the frame structure comprises supporting columns (2), a top plate (3) and supporting plates (301), the supporting columns (2) are fixedly arranged at four corners above the machine table (1) respectively, the top plates (3) are fixedly arranged at the tops of the four supporting columns (2), a first hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly arranged at the center of the top plate (3), an output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (4) penetrates through the top plate (3) and extends to the lower portion of the top plate (3), the supporting plate (301) is fixedly arranged at the penetrating end of the output shaft of the first hydraulic cylinder (4), the supporting plates (301) and the supporting columns (2) are in sliding connection, the supporting plates (301) are limited to move up and down linearly, so that the supporting plates (301) cannot deviate, an upper pressing plate (5) is fixedly arranged below the supporting plates (301), and the cross section area of the upper pressure plate (5) is smaller than that of the support plate (301).
2. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the hot-pressing machine is characterized in that a lower pressing plate (6) is fixedly arranged above the machine table (1) and under the upper pressing plate (5), and the lower pressing plate (6) and the upper pressing plate (5) are arranged in parallel for improving the hot-pressing effect on wood.
3. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the floating structure comprises sliding grooves (501), an electric push rod (7), a support frame (8) and a scraper (802), the sliding grooves (501) are respectively formed in the two sides of the upper pressing plate (5) in a sliding mode, and first sliding blocks (502) are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves (501) in a sliding mode.
4. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 3, wherein: two same one end of spout (501) is fixed respectively is provided with electric putter (7), be fixed connection between electric putter's (7) output shaft and first slider (502) for drive first slider (502) and remove in spout (501), two it is connected with support frame (8) to rotate between first slider (502).
5. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the fixed spring (801) that is provided with of bottom equidistance of support frame (8), the fixed scraper blade (802) that is provided with in bottom of spring (801).
6. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the movable structure comprises a screw rod (9), a motor (902), a second electric hydraulic cylinder (10) and a clamping block (1002), two screw rod seats (901) are fixedly arranged on two sides of a lower pressing plate (6) above the machine table (1) respectively, the screw rod (9) is rotatably arranged between the two screw rod seats (901), and the motor (902) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (9).
7. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 6, wherein: the outer peripheral threaded connection of lead screw (9) has second slider (903), the fixed mount (904) that is provided with in top of second slider (903), one side of mount (904) is fixed and is provided with second pneumatic cylinder (10), the fixed plate (1001) that is provided with of output shaft of second pneumatic cylinder (10).
8. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 7, wherein: one side of the fixing plate (1001) far away from the second hydraulic cylinder (10) is fixedly provided with two clamping blocks (1002), and the side faces of the clamping blocks (1002) are fixedly provided with rubber pads through gluing so as to prevent wood from being damaged due to overlarge pressure.
9. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 8, wherein: the two groups of screw rods (9), the second sliding block (903), the second hydraulic cylinder (10) and the clamping block (1002) are symmetrically arranged between the center lines of the lower pressing plates (6) respectively and are used for improving the fixing effect on wood.
10. The hot press for railway engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the length of the support frame (8) is greater than that of the lower pressing plate (6), and the distance between the support frame (8) and the lower pressing plate (6) is 2-5 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948011.5A CN110614680A (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Hot press for railway engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948011.5A CN110614680A (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Hot press for railway engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110614680A true CN110614680A (en) | 2019-12-27 |
Family
ID=68925097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948011.5A Pending CN110614680A (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Hot press for railway engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110614680A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117705540A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-15 | 包头市科锐微磁新材料有限责任公司 | Isotropic neodymium iron boron rapid quenching magnetic powder sample preparation device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008254397A (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-23 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Manufacturing method for decorative plate |
| CN206999187U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-02-13 | 湖北宝源木业有限公司 | A kind of facing device for directional structure board |
| CN109129723A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 衢州聚英科技有限公司 | A kind of automatically feed sawing machine |
| CN208601967U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-15 | 河南中包科技有限公司 | A kind of panel overlay hot press |
| CN109986671A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-07-09 | 山东泰森日盛家居科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated door mount structure and its production method for coating |
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 CN CN201910948011.5A patent/CN110614680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008254397A (en) * | 2007-04-09 | 2008-10-23 | Daiken Trade & Ind Co Ltd | Manufacturing method for decorative plate |
| CN206999187U (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2018-02-13 | 湖北宝源木业有限公司 | A kind of facing device for directional structure board |
| CN208601967U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-15 | 河南中包科技有限公司 | A kind of panel overlay hot press |
| CN109129723A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-04 | 衢州聚英科技有限公司 | A kind of automatically feed sawing machine |
| CN109986671A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-07-09 | 山东泰森日盛家居科技有限公司 | A kind of integrated door mount structure and its production method for coating |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117705540A (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-03-15 | 包头市科锐微磁新材料有限责任公司 | Isotropic neodymium iron boron rapid quenching magnetic powder sample preparation device |
| CN117705540B (en) * | 2024-02-04 | 2024-05-03 | 包头市科锐微磁新材料有限责任公司 | Isotropic neodymium iron boron rapid quenching magnetic powder sample preparation device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20191227 |