CN110611752A - Camera module, method for controlling double cameras and terminal - Google Patents

Camera module, method for controlling double cameras and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110611752A
CN110611752A CN201810613008.3A CN201810613008A CN110611752A CN 110611752 A CN110611752 A CN 110611752A CN 201810613008 A CN201810613008 A CN 201810613008A CN 110611752 A CN110611752 A CN 110611752A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
camera
cameras
sliding
camera module
driving
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810613008.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张坤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZTE Corp
Original Assignee
ZTE Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZTE Corp filed Critical ZTE Corp
Priority to CN201810613008.3A priority Critical patent/CN110611752A/en
Publication of CN110611752A publication Critical patent/CN110611752A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/45Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/67Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a camera module, which comprises: the device comprises a base support, at least one sliding mechanism, two cameras and a driving mechanism; wherein: the sliding mechanism is arranged on the base bracket; the driving mechanism is arranged on the base support and is connected with the at least one sliding mechanism; the two cameras are arranged on the base support, and at least one camera is arranged on at least one sliding mechanism; the driving mechanism controls the relative linear displacement between the two cameras through the sliding mechanism; the embodiment of the invention also provides a method and a terminal for controlling the double cameras.

Description

Camera module, method for controlling double cameras and terminal
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of camera shooting of mobile terminals, in particular to a camera module, a method for controlling double cameras and a terminal.
Background
Because the mobile terminal has the advantage of portability and most mobile terminals are integrated with cameras, more and more users utilize the cameras of the mobile terminals to shoot; meanwhile, when a user uses the mobile terminal to shoot, the shooting quality of the camera of the mobile terminal is more and more required. In order to meet the increasing shooting requirements of users, mobile terminals having dual cameras have been adopted in the related art.
The main applications of the related art to the dual-camera shooting technology include: the method comprises the following steps of firstly, generating stereoscopic vision by using two cameras to obtain the depth of field of an image, and realizing the functions of background blurring, object segmentation, auxiliary focusing or action identification and the like by using depth of field information; and secondly, two pictures containing different information are obtained by shooting through two cameras, and the two pictures containing different information are fused to obtain higher resolution, better color and other better image quality or realize the function of optical zooming.
However, in the related art, different requirements are imposed on the focal lengths of the two cameras among different functions realized by the two cameras; in the related art, the focal length adjustment range of the dual cameras is limited, and the requirements of the focal lengths of the functions realized by the dual cameras cannot be met, so that the quality of shot pictures is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a camera module, a method for controlling two cameras, and a terminal, which can meet requirements for focal lengths of different functions implemented by the two cameras, and ensure quality of a shot photo.
The technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a camera module, camera module includes: the device comprises a base support, at least one sliding mechanism, two cameras and a driving mechanism; wherein:
the sliding mechanism is arranged on the base bracket;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the base support and is connected with the at least one sliding mechanism;
the two cameras are arranged on the base support, and at least one camera is arranged on the at least one sliding mechanism;
the driving mechanism controls the two cameras to generate relative linear displacement through the sliding mechanism.
A method of controlling dual cameras, the method comprising:
receiving an operation instruction aiming at the double cameras;
responding to the operation instruction, and generating a control signal for controlling the movement of the double cameras;
and controlling the double cameras to generate relative linear displacement based on the control signal.
A terminal comprises a body and a camera module; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the body is provided with a mounting groove;
the camera module is arranged in the mounting groove.
According to the camera module, the method for controlling the double cameras and the terminal, the sliding mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged in the camera module, the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism, at least one camera is arranged on the sliding mechanism, and the driving mechanism controls the relative linear displacement between the two cameras through the sliding mechanism; so, the interval between two cameras changes under actuating mechanism's control, can adjust the interval between two cameras according to user's different shooting needs to the focus of two cameras of adjustment can satisfy the requirement to the focus of the different functions that two cameras realized, has guaranteed the quality of the photo of shooing, and has improved the intelligence at terminal.
Drawings
In the drawings, which are not necessarily drawn to scale, like reference numerals may describe similar components in different views. Like reference numerals having different letter suffixes may represent different examples of similar components. The drawings illustrate generally, by way of example, but not by way of limitation, various embodiments discussed herein.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to another alternative embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a principle of adjusting focal lengths of two cameras according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling two cameras according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling two cameras according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another terminal according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
For those skilled in the art to clearly understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, it should be understood that the specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings are only for the convenience of the understanding of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and are not to be construed as limiting the technical solution of the present invention, as long as no inventive modification is made within the scope of the inventive concept, and the inventive modification should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, an alternative embodiment of the present invention provides a camera module, including: the device comprises a base support 1, at least one sliding mechanism, two cameras and a driving mechanism 4; wherein:
the sliding mechanism is arranged on the base bracket 1;
the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the base support 1, and the driving mechanism 4 is connected with at least one sliding mechanism;
the two cameras are arranged on the base support 1, and at least one camera is arranged on at least one sliding mechanism;
it should be noted that, in fig. 1, only one camera module includes one sliding mechanism 2, and two cameras may include a first camera 3a and a second camera 3b, where the first camera 3a is disposed on the sliding mechanism 2, and the second camera 3b is disposed on the base bracket.
The driving mechanism 4 controls the relative linear displacement between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b through the sliding mechanism 2.
In this embodiment, the base bracket 1 is used for connecting with a terminal; the number of the sliding mechanisms 2 can be only one, the first camera 3a is arranged on the sliding mechanism 2, and the second camera 3b is arranged on the base support 1; that is, the first camera 3a is movable, and the second camera 3b is stationary; therefore, relative movement between the two cameras can occur, that is, relative displacement between the two cameras means that the interval between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b changes. Of course, the positions of the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b may be interchanged, and the present embodiment is not limited thereto.
Of course, in the present embodiment, two slide mechanisms 2 may be provided, and when two slide mechanisms 2 are provided, the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b are provided on the two slide mechanisms 2, respectively; that is, when the slide mechanism 2 is provided in two, both the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b can be moved, and relative movement can occur between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b, that is, the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b can be moved close to or away from each other, thereby changing the interval between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3 b.
According to the camera module provided by the embodiment of the invention, the sliding mechanism and the driving mechanism are arranged in the camera module, the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding mechanism, at least one camera is arranged on the sliding mechanism, and the driving mechanism controls the relative linear displacement between the two cameras through the sliding mechanism; so, the interval between two cameras changes under actuating mechanism's control, can adjust the interval between two cameras according to user's different shooting needs, satisfies user's different shooting demands.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 2, a case where the camera module includes two sliding mechanisms is taken as an example in fig. 2; the camera module includes: the device comprises a base support 1, two sliding mechanisms, two cameras and a driving mechanism 4; wherein:
the two cameras are respectively arranged on the two sliding mechanisms;
the driving mechanism 4 controls the two camera heads to generate relative linear displacement through the two sliding mechanisms;
wherein the two camera heads have opposite movement directions of relative linear displacement.
In the present embodiment, the two slide mechanisms include a first slide mechanism 2a and a second slide mechanism 2 b; the first camera 3a is arranged on the first sliding mechanism 2a, and the second camera 3b is arranged on the second sliding mechanism 2 b; of course, the first camera 3a may be disposed on the second sliding mechanism 2b, and the second camera 3b may be disposed on the first sliding mechanism 2 a; in fig. 2, only the first camera 3a is provided on the first slide mechanism 2a as an example.
In the present embodiment, the driving mechanism 4 controls the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b to move away from each other or move towards each other through the first sliding mechanism 2a and the second sliding mechanism 2b, and as shown in fig. 2, the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b are driven by the driving mechanism 4 to move towards a direction away from the driving mechanism 4 or move towards a direction close to the driving mechanism 4 at the same time, so as to adjust the distance between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3 b.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the drive mechanism 4 is provided between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b, but of course, the drive mechanism 4 may be provided on the axis connecting line between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b, or may not be provided on the axis connecting line between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3 b; however, the directions of the driving forces obtained by the first sliding mechanism 2a and the second sliding mechanism 2b from the driving mechanism 4 are different, so that the first sliding mechanism 2a and the second sliding mechanism 2b have different moving directions, and further, the first sliding mechanism 2a and the second sliding mechanism 2b drive the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b to move away from or close to each other.
In this embodiment, adopt two slide mechanism to set up two cameras respectively on two slide mechanism, when actuating mechanism controlled two cameras through two slide mechanism and moved towards mutual not equidirectional, can rely on same actuating mechanism to drive two cameras and be close to fast or keep away from, saved the user when needs a certain mode of shooing, the adjustment time of two camera intervals.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, in another embodiment of the present invention, the slide mechanism 2: comprises a fixed part 21 and a sliding part 22; wherein:
the fixing piece 21 is arranged on the base support 1 and is fixedly connected with the base support 1;
the sliding part 22 is arranged on the fixed part 21 and is connected with the fixed part 21 in a sliding way; the slide 22 is also connected to the drive mechanism 4;
the at least one camera is arranged on the at least one sliding part;
it should be noted that fig. 3 only illustrates a case where the camera module includes one sliding mechanism 2 and one camera 3 is provided on the sliding mechanism 2; it should be understood that when the camera module includes two slide mechanisms, the slide mechanism 2 may also be provided in the same manner as shown in fig. 3.
The slide member 22 drives the two cameras 3 to perform relative linear displacement under the driving of the driving mechanism 4.
In the present embodiment, the fixed part 21 may be a fixed part 21 having a sliding rail, and the sliding part 22 may freely slide along the sliding rail in the sliding rail; the fixed member 21 may also be a fixed member 21 having a roller on which the sliding member 22 slides; when the fixed part 21 is a fixed part 21 with a sliding track, the sliding part 22 can be a rigid sliding rack or a sliding block with internal threads; when the fixed member 21 is a fixed member 21 having rollers, the sliding member 22 may be a flexible conveyor belt.
When the sliding part 22 is a sliding rack, the sliding rack is engaged with the driving mechanism 4, and the sliding rack freely slides along the sliding track in the sliding track under the driving force provided by the driving mechanism 4; when the slider 22 is a slider having an internal thread, the slider is connected to the driving mechanism 4 by the thread, and the slider is freely slid along the slide rail within the slide rail by the driving force provided by the driving mechanism 4.
When the sliding part 22 is a flexible conveying belt, the sliding part 22 is sleeved on the roller and the driving mechanism 4 at the same time, and under the driving force provided by the driving mechanism 4, the conveying belt moves on the roller and drives the camera 3 to move.
In this embodiment, the sliding mechanism is configured to include a fixing member and a sliding member, and the sliding member slides on the fixing member to adjust the distance between the two cameras, so that the sliding mechanism can be isolated from the sliding of the base bracket, and the influence of the sliding of the cameras on the base bracket, especially the influence on other components of the terminal after the base bracket is connected to the terminal, can be avoided.
In another embodiment of the present invention based on the above embodiment, the fixed member 21 is provided with a sliding slot (not shown), and the sliding member 22 is disposed in the sliding slot.
In the present embodiment, the sliding groove may be a groove on the fixing member 21, or may be a sliding groove provided on the surface of the fixing member 21.
In this embodiment, set up the spout and can carry on spacingly to the slider, avoid the slider to drive the camera when removing, take place to rock or the crooked condition, improve the displacement degree of accuracy of camera.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 4, in another embodiment of the present invention, a camera module further includes two camera mounting portions; wherein:
the two cameras are respectively arranged on the two camera mounting parts;
two camera installation departments set up on the base support to at least one camera installation department sets up on at least one slide mechanism.
In fig. 4, only the case where the camera module includes one sliding mechanism is taken as an example, and it should be understood that when the camera module includes two sliding mechanisms, the two camera mounting portions may be provided on the two sliding mechanisms, respectively.
As shown in fig. 4, taking as an example that the camera mounting portion may include a first camera mounting portion 5a and a second camera mounting portion 5b, the first camera mounting portion 5a is provided on the slide mechanism 2, and the second camera mounting portion 5b is provided on the base bracket 1.
That is, in the present embodiment, the first camera 3a is provided on the slide mechanism 2 through the first camera mounting portion 5a, and the second camera 3b is provided on the base bracket 1 through the second camera mounting portion 5 b; of course, the positions of the first camera mounting portion 5a and the second camera mounting portion 5b may be interchanged as well as the positional relationship between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3 b.
In this embodiment, set up the camera through the camera installation department, can play certain protection and cushioning effect to the camera, avoid the direct mount camera to cause the damage to the camera.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 5, a case where the camera module includes two sliding mechanisms is taken as an example in fig. 5; in an alternative embodiment of the invention, the drive mechanism 4 comprises a drive body 41 and a connecting piece 42; wherein:
the driving body 41 is provided on the base bracket 4;
the connecting piece 42 is connected with the driving body 41, and the connecting piece 42 is also connected with the sliding piece;
and a driving body 41 for providing a driving force to the link 42 and driving the slider to move through the link 42.
As shown in fig. 5, the camera module in fig. 5 includes a first slide mechanism and 2a and a second slide mechanism 2b as an example; the slides include a first slide 22a and a second slide 22b, and the links 42 are connected to the first slide 22a and the second slide 22b, respectively.
In the present embodiment, the driving body 41 includes, but is not limited to, a stepping motor, a servo motor, and the like, and the connection member 42 includes, but is not limited to, a gear, a helical gear, a roller, and the like.
In this embodiment, when the sliding member is a sliding rack, the connecting member 42 may be a gear engaged with the sliding rack, the driving main body 41 provides a driving force to the connecting member 42, the connecting member 42 is driven by the driving force to undergo angular displacement, and rotates through a certain angle, the sliding rack engaged with the connecting member 42 has a linear velocity same as that of the connecting member 42, and undergoes linear displacement under the driving of the connecting member 42, thereby driving the camera 3 disposed on the sliding member to undergo linear displacement.
In this embodiment, when the camera module has two sliding mechanisms 4, the gears engaged with the two sliding racks may be the same gear, or two gears with different diameters; when the gear meshed with the two sliding racks is the same gear, the two sliding racks are arranged oppositely and positioned at two ends of the same diameter of the gear, and when the gear rotates, two ends of the same diameter of the gear have linear speeds in opposite directions, so that the two sliding racks have opposite movement directions, and further, the two cameras 3 are driven to move in opposite directions.
When the two sliding racks are meshed with the two gears with different diameters, the two gears are parallel and coaxial, and the two sliding racks can be arranged at two ends of one diameter of the two gears which are parallel to each other, or can be arranged at the same end of one diameter of the two gears which are parallel to each other; when two sliding racks are arranged at the same end of a diameter at which two gears are parallel to each other, because the two gears are arranged coaxially, under the driving force provided by the driving main body 41, the two gears have the same angular velocity, and therefore, the linear velocities provided by the two gear pairs and the sliding racks engaged therewith are different, so that the distance between the two cameras 3 can be adjusted.
In this embodiment, when the sliding member is a sliding block, the connecting member 42 may include at least two bevel gears, and at this time, a through hole is formed in the sliding block, and an internal thread is formed in the through hole; the connecting piece 42 further comprises a transmission shaft, wherein the transmission shaft is provided with an external thread, penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the sliding block through a thread, the transmission shaft is provided with a helical gear, the other helical gear is connected with the driving main body 41, and the two helical gears are meshed with each other; at this time, the driving body 41 provides driving force for the connecting member, and the external thread provided on the transmission shaft is matched with the internal thread provided in the through hole to drive the sliding of the slider, thereby adjusting the distance between the two cameras 3.
In this embodiment, when the sliding member is a transmission belt, the connecting member 42 is a roller, the transmission belt is sleeved on the roller on the fixing member and the roller on the connecting member 42, the working principle at this time is basically the same as that when the sliding member is a sliding rack, and the roller rotates by a certain angle to drive the transmission belt to generate a certain linear displacement, so that the two cameras can be driven to generate relative displacement; at this time, when the camera module has two sliding mechanisms, the two conveyor belts can be respectively sleeved on the rollers with different diameters, and certainly, the two conveyor belts can also be sleeved on the rollers with the same diameter.
It should be noted that the sliding mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned several manners, and may also be a helical gear engaged with a threaded shaft, and two ends of the threaded shaft have a threaded structure that is threaded in opposite directions, so that the driving force provided by the driving mechanism can also cause the two camera heads to generate relative linear displacement; of course, there are other arrangements of the sliding mechanism in the present invention, which are not listed here, and it should be understood that the present invention is within the protection scope as long as the two cameras 3 can be linearly displaced relatively.
In this embodiment, the drive main part passes through the connecting piece and is connected with the slider, can transmit the drive power of drive main part for the slider through the connecting piece, can effectively turn into the linear displacement of two sliders with the angular displacement of drive main part simultaneously to drive two camera heads and take place relative line displacement, satisfy user's different shooting demands.
Based on the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the camera module includes a sliding mechanism, one of the two cameras is disposed on the sliding mechanism 2, and the other camera is disposed on the base bracket 1;
one of the two cameras is disposed between the other camera and the drive mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 6, the two cameras include a first camera 3a and a second camera 3b, the first camera 3a is disposed on the sliding mechanism 2, and the second camera 3b is disposed on the base bracket 1; the first camera 3a is disposed between the second camera 3b and the drive mechanism 4, and of course, the positions of the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b may be interchanged.
In the present embodiment, the first camera 3a, the second camera 3b, and the drive mechanism 4 are disposed on the same straight line; that is, the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b are arranged with the driving mechanism 4 in such a manner that the first camera 3a is provided on the slide mechanism 2, the second camera 3b, the first camera 3a, and the driving mechanism 4 are arranged as shown in fig. 6.
In this embodiment, one camera is disposed between the other camera and the drive mechanism; therefore, when a user needs to use the shooting function of the image quality fusion provided by the two cameras, the distance between the two cameras can be smaller than the distance between the two existing cameras, the image quality fusion effect can be effectively improved, and the shooting quality is improved.
As shown in fig. 7, the focal length of the camera is obtained by calculating the angles α 1 and α 2 between the object and the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b, and since the distance y between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b is determined (determined at the time of production and factory shipment), the distance z between the object and the camera, that is, the focal length of the camera can be calculated; however, because the wide angle of the lens of the camera has certain limitation, the angle α and the variable range of α α are fixed, and when the value of the distance y between the two cameras is small, an object capable of being shot is close; the embodiment of the invention can adjust the value of the distance y between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b, so that the distance y between the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b is changed, and the adjustable range of the focal lengths of the first camera 3a and the second camera 3b is larger than that of the two cameras in the relative technology; furthermore, the requirement that the focal length of the camera is wider in the function realized by the double cameras in the relative technology can be met.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, another alternative embodiment of the present invention provides a method for controlling two cameras, where the method can be applied to a terminal with two cameras, and as shown in fig. 8, the method for controlling two cameras includes the following steps:
step 101, receiving an operation instruction for the dual cameras.
In a typical application scenario of the embodiment, when a user opens a camera of a terminal and performs shooting by using the camera of the terminal, where the terminal may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a PAD, a notebook computer, or the like, a display interface of the terminal may display an operation instruction for the user to operate, and the user performs an operation on the terminal for two cameras according to the shooting requirement of the user; the terminal receives the operation of the user aiming at the double cameras.
And 102, responding to the operation instruction and generating a control signal for controlling the movement of the double cameras.
In the embodiment, a user operates the terminal according to the actual shooting requirement of the user, after the terminal receives the operation of the user on the double cameras, the terminal corresponds to the operation instruction of the user on the double cameras and generates a control signal for controlling the movement of the double cameras.
It should be understood that, both steps 101 and 102 are performed by a processor of the terminal, that is, when a user performs corresponding operations on the two cameras of the terminal, the processor of the terminal receives an operation instruction of the user, and after the operation instruction corresponds to the operation instruction, the processor generates a control signal for controlling the movement of the two cameras; the generated control signal is transmitted to the double-camera module of the terminal.
And 103, controlling the double cameras to generate relative linear displacement based on the control signal.
In this embodiment, the two camera modules at terminal receive the control signal of treater transmission to relative displacement takes place between the two cameras of control, thereby, make the interval of two cameras change according to user's shooting needs, satisfy user's different shooting demands.
The method for controlling the double cameras provided by the embodiment of the invention receives the operation instruction aiming at the double cameras, responds to the operation instruction, generates the control signal for controlling the movement of the double cameras, and controls the double cameras to generate the relative linear displacement based on the control signal; so, can adjust the interval between two cameras, can satisfy the requirement to the focus of the different functions that two cameras realized, guarantee the quality of the photo of shooing, and improved the intelligence at terminal.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, referring to fig. 9, in another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling dual cameras, the method comprising the steps of:
in step 201, the terminal receives an operation instruction for the dual cameras.
And step 202, the terminal determines the working mode of the double cameras based on the operation instruction.
In a typical application scenario of the embodiment, when a user opens a camera of a terminal and performs shooting by using the camera of the terminal, the terminal may include, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a PAD, a notebook computer, or the like, a display interface of the terminal may display an operation instruction for a user to operate, and the user performs an operation for two cameras on the terminal according to a shooting requirement of the user; the terminal determines the shooting requirements of the user according to the operation instructions of the user for the two cameras, namely, determines which mode of work the two cameras need to carry out.
Here, after the user opens the camera of the terminal, as shown in fig. 10, the display interface of the terminal displays a plurality of operation instructions, where the operation instructions include operation instructions that can be selected by the user, such as background blurring, image quality fusion, Three-Dimensional (3D) shooting, face beautification, panorama mode, background special effect, and normal mode, the user can select one of the shooting modes to operate according to the shooting requirements of the user, and the terminal determines which shooting mode the shooting requirements of the user belong to according to the operation instructions of the user, and determines the working modes of the two cameras.
And step 203, the terminal generates an electric pulse signal for controlling the movement of the two cameras based on the working mode of the two cameras.
Wherein the control signal comprises an electrical pulse signal.
In the embodiment, after determining which shooting mode the user needs to use the dual cameras to carry out, the terminal generates an electric pulse signal for controlling the dual cameras to move according to the determined shooting mode; here, different shooting modes correspond to different hardware current outputs, for example, background blurring corresponds to a first current output, image quality fusion corresponds to a second current output, and the like; for example, the first current output corresponding to the background blurring may be preset to have a fixed current value of 10mA, and the second current output corresponding to the image quality fusion may be preset to have a fixed current value of 2 mA.
The current values of the first current output and the second current output herein may be adjusted according to actual needs, and the above values are merely for illustration and are not used to limit the current values of the first current output and the second current output in this embodiment.
Of course, in the present embodiment, different shooting modes may correspond to different hardware voltage outputs, for example, background blurring corresponds to a first voltage output, image quality fusion corresponds to a second voltage output, and the like; the different current outputs corresponding to the different shooting modes may be different preset fixed voltage values.
And step 204, the terminal controls the double cameras to generate relative linear displacement based on the control signal.
The electric pulse signal generated by the terminal and used for controlling the movement of the two cameras is an instantaneous current value or an instantaneous voltage value output by the processor according to the determined shooting mode after the terminal determines which shooting mode is needed by a user, the instantaneous current value or the instantaneous voltage value is used for being output to the two camera modules, and the two camera modules receive the input of the instantaneous current or the instantaneous voltage and drive the two cameras to generate relative displacement.
In this way, in the present embodiment, the operating mode of the two cameras is determined by the user according to the operating instruction of the two cameras, the electric pulse signal for controlling the two-camera motion is generated based on the operating mode of the two cameras, and the distance between the two cameras is adjusted, so that different shooting requirements of the user, such as background blurring, image quality fusion, 3D shooting, face beautification, panorama mode, background special effect, and normal mode, are met.
Based on the foregoing embodiment, in an optional embodiment of the present invention, the method for controlling two cameras further includes:
and step 204a, the terminal determines the displacement of the double cameras based on the electric pulse signals.
In this embodiment, the driving body of the dual-camera module is preferably a stepping motor, the stepping motor can rotate through an angular displacement corresponding to the input electrical pulse signal according to the input electrical pulse signal, that is, the stepping motor drives the connecting piece connected with the stepping motor to rotate through an angle corresponding to the electrical pulse signal after the electrical pulse signal is input, and the connecting piece drives the sliding piece connected with the connecting piece to generate a linear displacement corresponding to the angle while rotating through the angle corresponding to the electrical pulse signal, where the linear displacement corresponds to an arc length corresponding to the angle through which the connecting piece rotates; that is, in the present embodiment, the stepping motor drives the connecting member to rotate by an angle according to the electric pulse signal, and the displacement of the camera is determined by the arc length corresponding to the angle.
And step 204b, the terminal controls at least one camera to move by a displacement corresponding to the displacement amount based on the displacement amount.
The stepping motor rotates to drive the connecting piece to rotate by an angle corresponding to the electric pulse signal, and the connecting piece drives the sliding piece connected with the connecting piece to move by a distance corresponding to the arc length of the connecting piece rotated by the angle, so that the camera arranged on the sliding piece is driven to generate linear displacement corresponding to the electric pulse signal.
A typical application scenario of the present embodiment is described with shooting requirements of a user being assumed as a background: a user opens a camera of the terminal, enters a shooting interface, and as shown in fig. 10, operates a required shooting mode from a display interface of the terminal, for example, clicks a background blurring button in fig. 10, the terminal receives an operation instruction of the user, and determines that a shooting requirement of the user is background blurring, that is, determines that a working mode of the camera is a background blurring working mode, and needs to adjust a distance between the two cameras, the terminal generates an electric pulse signal for controlling movement of the two cameras, a processor of the terminal outputs a first instantaneous current (a first current output corresponding to the background blurring) to a dual-camera module, a stepping motor starts to rotate and drives a connecting member connected with the stepping motor to rotate after receiving an input of the first instantaneous current, the rotation of the connecting member drives a sliding member connected with the connecting member to move, as shown in fig. 11, a distance between the two cameras is increased, the current value of the first instantaneous current is a preset current value, and the stepping motor stops rotating after rotating by an angle corresponding to the first instantaneous current; and determining the positions of the two cameras, wherein the image shot by the user by using the two cameras is the image with the background blurred as required by the user.
Another typical application scenario of the present embodiment is described by taking the shooting requirement of the user as image quality integration as an example: a user opens a camera of the terminal, enters a shooting interface, and as shown in fig. 10, operates a required shooting mode from a display interface of the terminal, for example, clicks a picture quality fusion button in fig. 10, the terminal receives an operation instruction of the user, determines that the shooting requirement of the user is picture quality fusion, that is, determines that the working mode of the camera is a picture quality fusion working mode, and needs to adjust the distance between the two cameras, the terminal generates an electric pulse signal for controlling the movement of the two cameras, a processor of the terminal outputs a second instantaneous current (a second current output corresponding to the picture quality fusion) to the dual-camera module, the stepper motor starts to rotate and drives a connecting piece connected with the stepper motor to rotate after receiving the input of the second instantaneous current, the rotation of the connecting piece drives a sliding piece connected with the connecting piece to move, as shown in fig. 12, the distance between the two cameras is shortened, the current value of the second instantaneous current is a preset current value, and the stepping motor stops rotating after rotating by an angle corresponding to the second instantaneous current; and determining the positions of the two cameras, wherein the images shot by the user by using the two cameras are the images with the fused image quality required by the user.
In the embodiment, the angle rotated by the connecting piece is accurately controlled through an electric pulse signal, so that the displacement of the sliding piece in movement can be accurately controlled; so, can be accurate according to the operating command of user to the camera, the displacement volume of two cameras of control can be accurate according to the interval between two cameras of user's demand adjustment, improves the accuracy of two camera modules according to the different shooting demands of user to interval adjustment between two cameras.
It should be noted that, for the descriptions of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The method for controlling the two cameras provided by the embodiment of the invention can adjust the distance between the two cameras, can meet the requirements of focal lengths of different functions realized by the two cameras, ensures the quality of shot pictures and improves the intelligence of the terminal.
Based on the foregoing embodiments, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal, which is shown in fig. 11 and 12, and includes a body 6 and a camera module 62; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the camera module 62 includes any one of the camera modules shown in fig. 1-6;
the body 6 is provided with an installation groove 61;
the camera module 62 is disposed in the mounting groove 61.
In this embodiment, the distance between two cameras of the camera module is variable, and fig. 11 shows a schematic diagram of the terminal provided in this embodiment in which two cameras are far away from each other; fig. 12 is a schematic view showing that two cameras of the terminal provided in the present embodiment are close to each other; through the interval between two cameras of adjusting two camera modules, satisfy the different shooting demands of user under the different situation, for example, the difference shooting demand of user to mobile terminal's two cameras has been satisfied to background blurring, picture quality fusion etc..
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a camera module which characterized in that, camera module includes: the device comprises a base support, at least one sliding mechanism, two cameras and a driving mechanism; wherein:
the sliding mechanism is arranged on the base bracket;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the base support and is connected with the at least one sliding mechanism;
the two cameras are arranged on the base support, and at least one camera is arranged on the at least one sliding mechanism;
the driving mechanism controls the two cameras to generate relative linear displacement through the sliding mechanism.
2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the camera module comprises two sliding mechanisms;
the two cameras are respectively arranged on the two sliding mechanisms;
the driving mechanism controls the two camera shooting heads to generate relative linear displacement through the two sliding mechanisms;
wherein the two camera heads have opposite movement directions of relative linear displacement.
3. The camera module according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sliding mechanism comprises a fixed member and a sliding member; wherein:
the fixing piece is arranged on the base support and is fixedly connected with the base support;
the sliding part is arranged on the fixed part and is connected with the fixed part in a sliding way; the sliding part is also connected with the driving mechanism;
the at least one camera is arranged on the at least one sliding part;
the sliding piece drives the two camera shooting heads to generate relative displacement under the driving of the driving mechanism.
4. The camera module according to claim 3, wherein the fixed member is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding member is disposed in the sliding groove.
5. The camera module of claim 1 or 2, further comprising two camera mounting portions; wherein:
the two cameras are respectively arranged on the two camera mounting parts;
the two camera installation parts are arranged on the base support, and at least one camera installation part is arranged on the at least one sliding mechanism.
6. The camera module of claim 3, wherein the drive mechanism includes a drive body and a link; wherein:
the driving main body is arranged on the base bracket;
the connecting piece is connected with the driving main body and is also connected with the sliding piece;
the driving main body is used for providing driving force for the connecting piece and driving the sliding piece to move through the connecting piece.
7. The camera module of claim 1, wherein said camera module includes a slide mechanism;
one of the two cameras is arranged on the sliding mechanism, and the other camera is arranged on the base support;
one of the two cameras is arranged between the other camera and the driving mechanism.
8. A method of controlling dual cameras, the method comprising:
receiving an operation instruction aiming at the double cameras;
responding to the operation instruction, and generating a control signal for controlling the movement of the double cameras;
and controlling the double cameras to generate relative linear displacement based on the control signal.
9. The method of claim 8, wherein generating control signals for controlling movement of the dual cameras in response to the operational instructions comprises:
determining the working modes of the two cameras based on the operation instruction;
generating an electric pulse signal for controlling the movement of the two cameras based on the working modes of the two cameras; wherein the control signal comprises the electrical pulse signal.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein controlling the dual cameras to undergo relative linear displacement based on the control signal comprises:
determining displacement amounts of the two cameras based on the electric pulse signals;
and controlling at least one camera to move the displacement corresponding to the displacement amount based on the displacement amount.
11. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises a body and a camera module according to any one of claims 1-7; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the body is provided with a mounting groove;
the camera module is arranged in the mounting groove.
CN201810613008.3A 2018-06-14 2018-06-14 Camera module, method for controlling double cameras and terminal Pending CN110611752A (en)

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Application publication date: 20191224