CN1106116C - Method for transmitting VSB digital TV - Google Patents

Method for transmitting VSB digital TV Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1106116C
CN1106116C CN99101247A CN99101247A CN1106116C CN 1106116 C CN1106116 C CN 1106116C CN 99101247 A CN99101247 A CN 99101247A CN 99101247 A CN99101247 A CN 99101247A CN 1106116 C CN1106116 C CN 1106116C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
signal
frequency
ntsc
amplitude
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN99101247A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1237064A (en
Inventor
艾伦·L·林伯格
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/047,475 external-priority patent/US6184921B1/en
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Publication of CN1237064A publication Critical patent/CN1237064A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1106116C publication Critical patent/CN1106116C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N11/00—Colour television systems
    • H04N11/04—Colour television systems using pulse code modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/015—High-definition television systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N11/00—Colour television systems
    • H04N11/06—Transmission systems characterised by the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined
    • H04N11/12—Transmission systems characterised by the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined using simultaneous signals only
    • H04N11/14—Transmission systems characterised by the manner in which the individual colour picture signal components are combined using simultaneous signals only in which one signal, modulated in phase and amplitude, conveys colour information and a second signal conveys brightness information, e.g. NTSC-system
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00—Television systems
    • H04N7/08—Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band, e.g. by time division

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Color Television Systems (AREA)
  • Television Systems (AREA)
  • Processing Of Color Television Signals (AREA)

Abstract

An N-level digitally encoded signal at a symbol rate f s substantially equal to three times the NTSC color subcarrier frequency, N being a plural integer, modulates a carrier signal of a frequency within a few hundred kilocycles of the NTSC audio carrier, for transmission through a channel subject at times to the presence of a co-channel NTSC analog television signal. The modulation is suppressed-carrier amplitude-modulation generating first and second amplitude-modulation sidebands. Any portion of the amplitude-modulation sidebands extending outside the channel is suppressed in the transmitted signal, thereby making the first amplitudemodulation sideband a vestigial sideband providing an image for only a portion of the second amplitude-modulation sideband closer in frequency to the carrier signal. A fixed-amplitude pilot signal of the same frequency as the suppressed carrier is included in the transmitted signal.

Description

The method of transmitting VSB digital TV
The application proposes down at 35U.S.C.111 (a), requires provisional application according to 35U.S.C.119 (e) (1), and sequence number is 60/075424 the applying date, and it is applied on February 20th, 1998 according to 35U.S.C.111 (b).
The present invention relates generally to the TV signal emission system, the method for particularly a kind of transmitting VSB (VSB) digital television signal, it is not subject to the co-channel interference of NTSC.
People's such as R.W.Citta United States Patent (USP) is granted on February 11st, 1992 issue, and number is that 5087975 specification and accompanying drawing are combined in here as a reference, and its name is called " the VSBHDTV emission system that reduces the co-channel interference of NTSC ".People such as Citta have described a kind of TV signal that is used for radio and television and have transmitted, it comprises a suppressed carrier, a VSB signal and a pilot signal, the VSB signal respectively has a Nyquist slope in the upper and lower frequency edges of the television channel of 6MHz bandwidth, the centre frequency of the Nyquist slope at this channel lower frequency edge is basic consistent with the frequency of suppressed carrier, and pilot signal and suppressed carrier differ 90 °.This TV signal transmits and is subject to the co-channel interference of video carrier at this 1.25MHz, colour subcarrier 3.58MHz and sound carrier ntsc television signal of 0.25MHz below this channel upper frequency edge on video carrier frequency above channel lower frequency edge.Suppressed carrier is by the modulation of N stages of digital code signal, the sampling rate f of this digitally encoded signal sSubstantially equal 3 times of NTSC color subcarrier, the frequency ratio of suppressed carrier is co-channel NTSC image carrier is more near the about f in lower frequency edge of channel s/ 12.The pilot signal demodulation that the signal that receives is received by synchronizing indicator response, and disturb NTSC beat frequency component by one at f s/ 12,5f s/ 12 and f s/ 2 places have the linear filter decay of trap.
The digital television standard of being announced in September 16 nineteen ninety-five by Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) has been stipulated with for example at the current VSB signal that is used to broadcast 6MHz bandwidth television channel emission Digital Television (DTV) signal of national television system committee (NTSC) air broadcast anolog TV signals of the U.S..The difference of the signal that people such as these VSB signals and Citta describe is that each signal uses a pilot signal with its suppressed carrier homophase, rather than differs 90 °.Each comprises a full sideband that hangs down the residual sideband at upper frequency edge and extend up to the upper frequency edge of this channel from its frequency near TV broadcast channel in these VSB signals.
The present invention is directed to the emission that TV signal transmits, this transmits and comprises a suppressed carrier, pilot signal with the suppressed carrier homophase, with a VSB signal, this VSB signal residual sideband is near the upper frequency edge of TV broadcast channel, and its full sideband is near the lower frequency edge of this channel.Suppressed carrier is modulated by a N stages of digital code signal, and this digitally encoded signal has the sampling rate f that equals 3 times of NTSC color subcarriers substantially s, the frequency ratio of suppressed carrier is co-channel NTSC image carrier is away from the about 5f in this channel lower frequency edge s/ 12.The pilot signal demodulation that the signal that receives can be received by the response of synchronizing indicator, and disturb NTSC beat frequency component by one at f s/ 12, f s/ 4 and 5f s/ 12 places have the linear filter decay of trap.
Therefore, according to the present invention, a kind of method that the channel emission digital television signal of co-channel NTSC anolog TV signals often occurs of passing through is provided, described co-channel NTSC anolog TV signals have a modulating video carrier wave, a color modulation subcarrier and a modulating audio frequency carrier wave, and described method comprises step:
To equal a character rate f of 3 times of NTSC color subcarriers substantially sA N stages of digital code signal is provided, and N is a complex integers (plural integer);
Produce the carrier signal of a frequency in NTSC sound carrier hundreds of kilocycle;
Modulate the amplitude of described carrier signal with described N stages of digital code signal, produce first and second amplitude-modulation sidebands;
Respond described amplitude-modulation sideband formation and transmit,
The step that wherein said formation transmits comprises substep:
Suppress that amplitude-modulation sideband extends any part of described channel described in described the transmitting, thereby make described first amplitude-modulation sideband become a residual sideband, only provide an image near the part of described second amplitude-modulation sideband of described carrier signal for frequency;
On frequency, leave the amplitude response of the remainder of described carrier signal with respect to described second amplitude-modulation sideband, to dividing the amplitude response of described residual first sideband and the described second amplitude-modulation sideband frequency near the described part of the described carrier signal in described the transmitting.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of a TV signal emission system constructed according to the invention;
The spectrogram of the DTV television channel of 6MHz when Fig. 2 represents to launch DTV according to the present invention;
The DTV receiver was to the response of co-channel DTV and NTSC emission when Fig. 3 represented to launch DTV according to the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a block diagram against the Hilbert transformed filter that is used for the DTV receiver of Fig. 1.
The problem of the present invention's explanation generally shows in the block diagram of Fig. 1.The DTV transmitter of totally representing with reference number 10 is by wide DTV code signal of television channel broadcaster of 6MHz of a selection, be used for be tuned to corresponding DTV receiver 100 reception and the playback of this selections channel.Simultaneously, a NTSC transmitter 200 is by NTSC code signal of the same channel broadcasting in the nigh TV service zone.Depend on various factors, comprise its physical location, therefore DTV receiver 100 may receive to remove from the transmitting antenna 20 of DTV transmitter 10 and receive the signal of wishing also the undesirable interference components that has suitable intensity from transmitting antenna 201 receptions of NTSC transmitter 200.Since undesirable interference signal with the same channel of DTV signal of hope on launch, therefore be commonly referred to " co-channel interference ".Co-channel interference signal in the DTV receiver causes problem in the occasion of using digital DTV emission standard especially.Particularly, overwhelm digital DTV signal in the receiver if co-channel interference signal has sufficient intensity, then the reset ability of any quality image of receiver is impaired fully.In addition, this infringement of DTV receiver may quite suddenly take place with the Strength Changes of disturbing the NTSC co-channel signal.These are different with analog D TV system, disturb the Strength Changes of NTSC co-channel signal to cause on the signal-to-noise performance of receiver in analog D TV system and change gradually.
As is generally known, disturb the frequency spectrum of NTSC co-channel signal to occupy a television channel that 6MHz is wide, it comprises a luminance component, a chromatic component and an audio component.The bandwidth of luminance component is approximately 4.2MHz and is modulated on the image carrier of this channel one end 1.25MHz.The about 1MHz of the bandwidth of chromatic component is modulated on the subcarrier of image carrier 3.58MHz.Audio component is modulated on the carrier wave of this channel other end 0.25MHz (that is apart from image carrier 4.5MHz).The main source of co-channel interference is the big relatively NTSC image carrier and the sideband of code synchronism information thereof, and high-brghtness picture images component colored burst, the chromaticity-subcarrier sideband during the high chroma picture content and FM sound carrier.
NTSC image carrier spike during sync interval provides the co-channel interference of ceiling capacity.When using comb filtering to suppress the co-channel interference of NTSC, wish comb filtering is designed to the vacation picture (artifacts) of the sideband of optimal inhibition ntsc video carrier wave and 15734Hz thereof.The colourity burst have only NTSC image carrier spike during sync interval energy 20% or still less.Comb filtering can suppress to describe the illusion of the NTSC luminance and chrominance information of picture of large image scale.Must the correction of use error correcting code by the error that the illusion of the NTSC luminance and chrominance information of describing the image motion edge is introduced.
Though the amplitude of video carrier peak value modulation is restricted to about 7-10%, the amplitude of FM sound carrier is constant.This makes and is difficult to the error that the correction of use error correcting code is introduced by the FM sound carrier.The differential delay that the frequency modulation of NTSC sound carrier and phase modulation make comb filtering use a plurality of symbol stationary phases to postpone, this is unactual to the illusion that suppresses the NTSC audio signal.Modulation signal changes at the audio frequency place and low ultrasonic speed only is provided between the sample that several signal stationary phases postpone enough relevant this fact and allows for the ATSC signal and use 12 diffs to postpone comb filter, makes the certain success of illusion acquisition that suppresses the NTSC audio signal.
Fig. 2 represents the frequency spectrum according to a DTV transmitting channel of the present invention.6MHz is wide for this channel, corresponding to the NTSC transmitting channel of an emission VSB signal, as shown in the figure.More particularly, be lower than the first breakpoint frequency f 1bpBe not more than apart from about the lower frequency edge 353KHz of this transmitting channel, transmitting channel shows that the amplitude response roll-offs 22.The VSB signal has the amplitude response part 24 of substantially flat, and it is from the first breakpoint frequency f 1bpExtend to the second breakpoint frequency f 2bp, be slightly less than 5 apart from the lower frequency edge of transmitting channel, about 643KHz.Apart from transmitting channel lower frequency edge 1,250, the vision carrier frequency f of a co-channel interference NTSC signal at 00Hz place PixBe in the frequency range that comprises by this flat substantially amplitude response part 24.Apart from transmitting channel lower frequency edge 4,829, the chrominance carrier f of the co-channel interference NTSC signal of 545.5Hz ScAlso preferably be in this frequency range.At the second breakpoint frequency f 2bpWith the 3rd breakpoint frequency f 3bpBetween, transmitting channel shows that the amplitude response roll-offs 26, to half of the amplitude response of flat substantially amplitude response part 24, and from the 3rd breakpoint frequency f 3bpTo the 4th breakpoint frequency f 4bpDivide flat substantially amplitude response part 24 equally as another flat substantially amplitude response part 28.This is divided equally and refers to degree of modulation rather than energy.
The suppressed carrier frequency f of DTV signal cWith the pilot signal frequency f pThe both is slightly less than the 5734KHz place at distance transmitting channel lower frequency edge, locates them in NTSC vision carrier frequency f PixBe slightly less than 285 times of NTSC horizontal frequency f above hThe place.Why do like this is in order to hold comb filtering in the receiver 100 best to suppress the vision carrier frequency f of co-channel interference NTSC signal PixWith chrominance carrier f cIllusion.The suppressed carrier frequency f of DTV signal cWith the pilot signal frequency f pBe positioned at center corresponding to the frequency range of flat substantially amplitude response part 28.Substantially flat amplitude response part 28 is extended to comprise the frequency modulation audio carrier wave f of co-channel interference NTSC signal aAnd the frequency modulation sideband of suitable macro-energy.Correspondingly, the 4th breakpoint frequency f 4bpBe positioned at apart from transmitting channel lower frequency edge 5,825 000Hz or eminence slightly.At the 4th breakpoint frequency f 4bpOn, the response of transmitting channel demonstration amplitude roll-offs 30.The 3rd breakpoint frequency f 3bpBe lower than the suppressed carrier frequency f cFrequency be higher than the suppressed carrier frequency f as the 4th breakpoint frequency cAt the second breakpoint frequency f 2bpWith the 3rd breakpoint frequency f 3bpBetween amplitude response roll-off and 26 be designed to the response of completion amplitude and tilt 30, make and in receiver 100, separate timing when TV signal transmits, the baseband DTV signal have one from 0 frequency upward to Nyquist sample frequency f sHalf-that is 5,381,118.9 flat amplitude response.Transmitter phase response 30 remains straight line being lower than from distance transmitting channel lower frequency edge about 353KHz to roll-off to the amplitude response in high-frequency energy reduces to scope the insignificant frequency, make (absent) multipath phenomenon of disperseing have consistent group to postpone in the DTV signal component by receiver 100 demodulation.
As United States Patent (USP), number is 5,087,975 to point out the Nyquist bandwidth f of channel s/ 2 can think and are divided into 6 parts, at co-channel NTSC image carrier f PixWith colour subcarrier f ScBetween the interval corresponding to 4 parts in 6 parts, that is f Sc-f Pix=(4/6) (f s/ 2) f=(4/12) s=(1/3) f sThe Nyquist signal frequency is assumed to 3 times (f when beginning Sc-f Pix)=3*3,579,545.5Hz=10,738,636.4Hz.
With United States Patent (USP) 5,087, the difference shown in 975, in the suppressed carrier frequency f of DTV signal cWith co-channel NTSC image carrier f PixBetween the interval corresponding to 5 parts in 6 parts, and 1 part in 6 parts just is in the suppressed carrier frequency f of DTV signal cWith co-channel NTSC colour subcarrier f ScBetween the interval only corresponding to 1 part in 6 parts, rather than 5 parts in 6 parts, that is f c-f Pix=(5/6) (f s/ 2) f=(5/12) s, and f c-f Sc=(1/6) (f s/ 2) f=(1/12) s
Fig. 3 represents the baseband response of DTV receiver 100.As shown in the figure, the nominal response 40 of DTV receiver is smooth substantially in channel, has held f s/ 2 Nyquist bandwidth, and undamped.The baseband DTV signal is preferably had corresponding to suppressing DTV carrier wave f in response to one by " homophase " synchronizing indicator cThe frequency and the regeneration carrier wave of phase place and producing.When the NTSC co-channel signal occurred, detector response also can provide a pair of interference beat signal in regenerated carrier signal, and its frequency is substantially corresponding to the chrominance carrier that disturbs from co-channel NTSC respectively and the f of video carrier s/ 12 and 5f s/ 12.Disturb beat signal in Fig. 3, to represent with reference number 42 and 44 respectively.Another beat signal 46 is higher than 0 frequency place a little, and it appears in the response of " homophase " synchronizing indicator as the illusion of NTSCFM sound carrier.Additional combination has the comb filter of the baseband DTV signal of suitable differential delay, and its response is 50, has 0. 52,54 and 56 in it.0. 54 near mid band, and it reduces to impulsive noise to mid band ring response.Suppressed by 0. 52 and 56 in the comb filter response 50 as the chrominance carrier of co-channel NTSC interference and the beat signal 42 and 44 of video carrier illusion.The back also will describe in detail, and receiver 100 comprises a comb filter with response 50, in order to reduce the effect of co-channel interference beat frequency.
The ATSC digital television standard makes character rate f sBe NTSC horizontal scan rate f h684 times, with convenient conversion between NTSC and DTV code signal, as United States Patent (USP), number 5,087,975 is advised.Correspondingly, additionally provide respectively at trap 52 and 56 near beat signal 42 and 44 frequency places in conjunction with the linear comb filter of differential delay for the sampled signal of 6 mark spaces.Because the NTSC horizontal scan line accurately has 684 symbols, therefore 6 symbol delays will be than short 114 times of a NTSC scan line.Having frequency is 114*f hIllusion during 6 symbols, have a complete cycle, so the comb filter of additional sampled signal in conjunction with differential delay 6 mark spaces trap occurs with the interval of 1793706.3Hz.
If video carrier frequency f PixAccurately fall into and be positioned at (5/2) * 1,793, the trap of 706.3Hz, then DTV carrier frequency f cWill be at video carrier frequency f PixAbove (5/2) * 1,793,706.3Hz place, that is on the lower frequency limit of this channel 1,250,000Hz.In other words, DTV carrier frequency f cWill be on the lower frequency limit of this channel 5,734,265.7Hz and below the upper frequency limit of 6MHz wide channel 265,734.3Hz place.This will be DTV signal(-) carrier frequency f cPlace and NTSC sound carrier frequency f aAt a distance of f hThe horizontal frequency place, even so that the amplitude modulation (AM) of its sound circuit suppress very poor, the DTV signal carrier is not heard in the ntsc television signal receiver yet.The way that addresses this problem is, if DTV signal(-) carrier frequency f cHave and NTSC sound carrier frequency f aAt a distance of f hThe horizontal frequency displacement, then first upper sideband of the stereo pilot carrier wave in the co-channel interference signal of NTSC helps to influence the DTV carrier frequency and obtains in the DTV receiver.
Preferred DTV carrier frequency f cFor example be lower than above the 6MHz wide channel lower frequency limit 5,733 slightly, below 500Hz and this channel upper frequency limit 266, the 500Hz place.This makes at DTV carrier frequency f cAnd the beat frequency between first upper sideband of the stereo pilot carrier wave of the co-channel interference signal of NTSC is about 765Hz, and it can be suppressed by a narrow band filter in the AFPC signal of carrier reproducing circuit.The DTV signal carrier is not still heard in the ntsc television signal receiver, and is very poor even the amplitude modulation of its sound circuit (AM) suppresses.
DTV carrier frequency f cCan place 57*f under the co-channel NTSC chrominance subcarrier frequency hThe place, it is under the 6MHz wide channel upper frequency limit 273, the 602Hz place.If it is very poor that the amplitude modulation of the sound circuit of stereo ntsc television signal receiver (AM) suppresses, then the DTV signal carrier may cause the tone of 7867Hz in having the ntsc television signal receiver of stereo sound.The acquisition of the DTV carrier frequency in the DTV receiver is not subjected to the influence of co-channel NTSC stereo pilot signal, and chroma sideband is preferably suppressed.Co-channel ntsc video illusion is apart from the trap frequency f of the comb filter that is used to resist the NTSC illusion h/ 2.The comb filter of using 6 diffs to postpone provides in the 71kHz scope that comprises trap frequency-the 18dB decay, makes the decay of co-channel ntsc video carrier wave illusion still fairly good.Co-channel then ntsc video carrier wave illusion also can be removed by the method except that comb filter, because allow it to separate from VSB DTV signal to the NTSC double-side band characteristic of 750KHz.
According to above-mentioned and back with reference to figure 1, DTV transmitter 10 comprises a video signal source 11, and it is from clock generator 12 receive clock signal f sWith character rate f sA digital video signal is provided, and the bandwidth of this digital video signal reaches 37MHz, f sBe nominally 3f ScCharacter rate is assumed to NTSC horizontal rate f h684 times.As an example, the vision signal that is provided by video signal source 11 comprises every auspicious 787.5 scan lines one by one, 720 expression motion videos wherein, it has corresponding to the vertical repetition rate of NTSC field rate with corresponding to the horizontal repetition rate of 3 times of NTSC horizontal scan rates.The vision signal that is produced by video signal source 11 is input on the video compressor 13, and the vision signal that it fully compresses 37MHz can be launched it by the television channel of a 6MHz bandwidth.Compressed then vision signal can be encoded in error correction and be stood forward error correction coding in (ECC) circuit 14, and its ECC result supplies with pre-coding circuit 15.According to the practice of accepting under the ATSC digital television standard, ECC circuit 14 comprises a Reed-Solomon encoder, and a trellis encoder is arranged thereafter, and precoding is input to the symbol of selecting in lattice canopy coding result.Video compressor 13, ECC circuit 14 and 15 responses of precoder circuit are from the clock signal f of clock generator 12 sAnd operate.The error correction coding result that pre-coding circuit 15 provides the part precoding as modulation signal to vestigial sideband amplitudemodulation device 16.Carrier wave and pilot signal generation circuit 17 supply with a carrier signal for VSB modulator 16, have nominal frequency f hThe horizontal frequency skew is lower than corresponding N TSC sound carrier frequency f aCarrier wave and pilot signal generation circuit 17 are also supplied with a frequency f that has with same frequency of carrier signal and phase place pPilot signal.Pilot signal combines in a combined circuit 18 to form a signal that is added on the final stage amplifying circuit 19 with vestigial sideband amplitudemodulation output signal from VSB modulator 16, is used to drive transmitting antenna 20.Vision signal is launched as a N level data sample sequence, and this emission preferably uses the form of suppressed carrier shown in Figure 2, VSB signal to realize its in-phase pilot signal f pCombine with it with facility this carrier wave of in DTV receiver 100, regenerating.Certainly, the frequency of clock and carrier signal can be adjusted a little from above-mentioned nominal value.
DTV receiver 100 comprises the tuner and the IF level 102 of a reception antenna 101, it be tuned to the 6MHz television channel of emission DTV signal.By tuning DTV signal, together with in 102 stages, being transformed to intermediate frequency at the co-channel NTSC signal of same channel broadcasting, supply with in-phase synchronization detector 103 and phase quadrature synchronizing indicator 104 as input signal by the transmitter 200 in TV service zone nearby.Carrier reproducing circuit 105 is supplied with the carrier wave of in-phase synchronization detector 103 homophases regeneration and phase quadrature synchronizing indicator 104 carrier wave with the regeneration of phase quadrature respectively.Channel equalisation filter circuit 106 is supplied with in synchronizing indicator 103 and 104 baseband response, its DTV signal suppressing multipath response to receiving from DTV transmitter 10, and balanced this channel is to reduce the intersymbol error.Clock regeneration circuit 107 is supplied with in response from the delay of channel equalisation filter circuit 106, balanced in-phase synchronization detector 103, its regeneration symbol clock signal f sFor whole DTV receiver 100 uses.
Low pass filter 108 response from the response of the phase quadrature synchronizing indicator 104 of the equilibrium of channel equalisation filter circuit 106 producing an error signal, this error signal indication any with the correct frequency of carrier wave and the departing from of phase place of the carrier wave that offers the regeneration of in-phase synchronization detector 103 homophases by carrier reproducing circuit 105 and phase quadrature synchronizing indicator 104 with phase quadrature regeneration.This error signal is further by 109 filtering of AFPC filter, as the automatic frequency and phase control (AFPC) signal of a controlled oscillator that is used for being included in carrier wave generation circuit 105.
Comprise response to all monolateral band components of VSB DTV signal from the response of the phase quadrature synchronizing indicator 104 of the equilibrium of channel equalisation filter circuit 106, it is for to being included in the Hilbert conversion from all monolateral band (SSB) component response of the VSB DTV in in-phase synchronization detector 103 responses of the equilibrium of channel equalisation filter circuit 106.Contrary Hilbert transformed filter 110 is supplied with in 108 pairs of responses from balanced phase quadrature synchronizing indicator 104 responses of channel equalisation filter circuit 106 of low pass filter, should provide response corresponding to the low frequency SSB component of giving VSB DTV signal by contrary Hilbert transformed filter 110, except that the hysteresis of being introduced by contrary Hilbert transformed filter 110 or postponing, it is similar in appearance to the response of balanced in-phase synchronization detector 103 responses to low frequency SSB component.Balanced in-phase synchronization detector 103 responses from channel equalisation filter circuit 106 are postponed hysteresis or delay that its compensation is caused by filter 108 and 110 by delay line 111.Cascading filter 108 and 110 response and the response of delay line 111 combine the illusion with the co-channel NTSC audio signal of balanced in-phase synchronization detector 103 responses of eliminating self-dalay in linear combiner 112, balanced in-phase synchronization detector 103 responses of delay are supplied with comb filtering circuit and symbol decoder circuit 113 from linear combiner 112.
The delay equalization in-phase synchronization detector of supplying with from linear combiner 112 103 responds the DTV component that comprises hope, represents and co-channel video of undesirable NTSC and colourity beat frequency component with curve 40 in Fig. 3, represents with signal 42 and 44 respectively in Fig. 3.As previously mentioned, the beat frequency component is substantially corresponding to f s/ 12 and 5f s/ 12 frequency places occur, and the result of the DTV carrier wave of ntsc video carrier wave and the beat of NTSC chrominance carrier regeneration is used in conduct respectively.The symbol clock signal f that data cutting in the symbol decoder circuit 113 is produced by clock generating circuit 107 sRegularly.When the co-channel interference of definite NTSC exists, symbol decoder circuit 113 can be before the data cutting with the filtering of going ahead of the rest of the linear filter with response that Fig. 3 curve 48 represents.This response is included in corresponding to f s/ 12 and 5f sZero response at/12 both frequency places is to eliminate or to eliminate substantially NTSC interference video and colourity beat frequency.The intersymbol interference of being introduced by this filtering of using before the data cutting can compensate in by data cutting data recovered.Comb filtering and symbol decoder circuit 113 preferably by the inventor at its licensed U.S. Patent application, sequence number is 08/882539, the applying date is on June 25th, 1997, name is called " the digital TV receiver circuit that detects and suppress the co-channel interference of NTSC ", the type of middle explanation, above-mentioned patent application is incorporated herein by reference.
Supply with error correcting circuit 114 by comb filtering and symbol decoder circuit 113 data recovered, it comprises a grid decoder, follows a Reed-Solomon decoder thereafter.Data cutting in comb filtering and symbol decoder circuit 113 can respond the grid decoder adjustment to realize optimum Viterbi decoding.Error correcting circuit 114 provides the data of correction to the wideband video signal of expanded circuit 115 with the original 37MHz source video signal of reconstruction expression.The signal of rebuilding is supplied with display 116 and is shown the image of rebuilding.Use the video compressor 13 and the expanded circuit 115 of ATSC standard to follow the MPEG-II standard.
Fig. 4 is an ad hoc structure of the contrary Hilbert transformed filter 110 of expression in detail, and it comprises parts 1101-1107, and this structure is a preferred structure, because can keep its lag time quite short.If wish to make up the contrary Hilbert transformed filter at the base band place, then related with 90 ° of low frequency phase shifts of acquisition delay is long to not accepting.Therefore, the response of low pass filter 108 before contrary Hilbert conversion filtering on frequency to up conversion, then the result of contrary Hilbert conversion filtering on frequency downward conversion with the low pass filter response of the contrary Hilbert conversion that is provided at the base band place.The symbol epoch comes sine table read-only memory 1102 of addressing and a cosine table read-only memory 1103 by address counter 1101 countings to produce the sequence address of representing with the surplus arithmetic of mould.Sine table ROM 1102 its addressing of response produce a frequency and supply with digital multiplier 1104 greater than the digital carrier ripple of 6MHz (for example 8071678Hz=513/286 times of 4.5MHz) as the multiplier input signal.Connect digital multiplier 1104 receiving response, and be the amplitude-modulation sideband of amplitude modulation double side band digital carrier ripple to this signal of up conversion as the low pass filter 108 of multiplicand.Connect digital multiplier 1104 this DSB AM digital carrier is supplied with finite impulse response (FIR) (FIR) lowpass digital filter 105 as input signal.Filter 1105 is designed for response low frequency AM sideband so that an AMSSB (Amplitude Modulation Single-Side-Band) (SSB AM) digital carrier ripple to be provided, but does not respond upper frequency AM sideband substantially.Its addressing of cosine table ROM 1103 response produce the digital carrier ripple of and the digital carrier ripple same frequency that produces from sine table ROM 1102, are 90 ° but differ.Connect digital multiplier 1106 receive the digital carrier ripple that produces from cosine table ROM 1103 as its multiplier input signal and from the SSBAM digital carrier wave response of filter 1105 as the multiplicand input signal.Connect digital multiplier 1106 its long-pending output signal is added in finite impulse response (FIR) (FIR) lowpass digital filter 1107 as input signal, a base band down conversion of the long-pending signal of its response is part as a result, and the image up-conversion result that suppresses long-pending signal simultaneously partly arrives the sideband of the second harmonic of the digital carrier ripple of being supplied with by cosine table ROM 1103.The baseband response of low pass filter 1107 is the responses that are added in the contrary Hilbert conversion low pass filter 110 on the colligator 112 as input signal.
12 parallel grid sign indicating numbers by ATSC digital television standard regulation are preferably replaced by 6 parallel grid sign indicating numbers.Yet, even keep 12 parallel grid sign indicating numbers and use comb filtering circuit to suppress the co-channel interference illusion of NTSC with the delay of 12 diffs, but utilize the double-side band characteristic of VSB DTV signal near the DTV carrier wave is placed on broadcast TV channel limes superiors frequency, allow the better co-channel NTSC voice signal illusion that suppresses near its carrier frequency.
Among the embodiment outside the preferred embodiment of the present invention, residual sideband and full amplitude-modulation sideband frequency are left the amplitude response of the remainder of carrier signal similar in appearance to full amplitude-modulation sideband frequency near the amplitude response of the part of carrier signal in transmitting.For obtaining flat amplitude response, can combine the HFS of the contrary Hilbert conversion of phase quadrature synchronizing indicator response with the in-phase synchronization detector response is structural for the DTV baseband signal.The channel equalisation problem that runs into is in the method avoided by the method for optimizing of emission VSB DTV signal.More filtering is carried out in broadcast transmitter with the shape of revising channel response, can make the filtering in the DTV receiver simpler.
What narrate above is a high definition TV emission system, and it significantly reduces the co-channel interference of NTSC and the not obvious DTV of influence receiver performance.Shown in system can be used for the polytype digital processing form of high-definition television system.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is passed through a method that the channel emission digital television signal of co-channel NTSC anolog TV signals often occurs, described co-channel NTSC anolog TV signals have a modulating video carrier wave, a color modulation subcarrier and a modulating audio frequency carrier wave, and described method comprises step:
To equal a character rate f of 3 times of NTSC color subcarriers substantially sA N stages of digital code signal is provided, and N is a complex integers (plural integer);
Produce the carrier signal of a frequency in NTSC sound carrier hundreds of kilocycle;
Modulate the amplitude of described carrier signal with described N stages of digital code signal, produce first and second amplitude-modulation sidebands;
Respond described amplitude-modulation sideband formation and transmit,
The step that wherein said formation transmits comprises substep:
Suppress that amplitude-modulation sideband extends any part of described channel described in described the transmitting, thereby make described first amplitude-modulation sideband become a residual sideband, only provide an image near the part of described second amplitude-modulation sideband of described carrier signal for frequency;
On frequency, leave the amplitude response of the remainder of described carrier signal with respect to described second amplitude-modulation sideband, to dividing the amplitude response of described residual first sideband and the described second amplitude-modulation sideband frequency near the described part of the described carrier signal in described the transmitting.
2. according to the method for claim 1, wherein, the described carrier signal of generation on frequency, leave described NTSC colour subcarrier equal substantially the NTSC color subcarrier 1/4th and leave described NTSC colour subcarrier and equal 5/4ths of NTSC color subcarrier substantially.
3. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the character rate of described N stages of digital code signal with 684 times of NTSC horizontal frequencies provides.
4. according to the process of claim 1 wherein that the step that described formation transmits further comprises step:
The described carrier signal that comprises a fixed amplitude in described transmitting is as pilot signal.
CN99101247A 1998-03-25 1999-01-26 Method for transmitting VSB digital TV Expired - Fee Related CN1106116C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/047,475 US6184921B1 (en) 1998-02-20 1998-03-25 Method for transmitting VSB digital TV with carrier frequency near co-channel NTSC audio carrier frequency
US047475 1998-03-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1237064A CN1237064A (en) 1999-12-01
CN1106116C true CN1106116C (en) 2003-04-16

Family

ID=21949204

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN99101247A Expired - Fee Related CN1106116C (en) 1998-03-25 1999-01-26 Method for transmitting VSB digital TV

Country Status (7)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3250987B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100375144B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1106116C (en)
AR (1) AR016170A1 (en)
AU (1) AU707398B1 (en)
BR (1) BR9900182A (en)
SG (1) SG71183A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7126536B2 (en) * 2001-02-02 2006-10-24 Rosum Corporation Position location using terrestrial digital video broadcast television signals

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5452015A (en) * 1994-02-10 1995-09-19 Philips Electronics North America Corporation Method and apparatus for combating co-channel NTSC interference for digital TV transmission

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9900182A (en) 2000-06-13
KR100375144B1 (en) 2003-05-12
JP3250987B2 (en) 2002-01-28
CN1237064A (en) 1999-12-01
JPH11331871A (en) 1999-11-30
KR19990076554A (en) 1999-10-15
SG71183A1 (en) 2000-03-21
AR016170A1 (en) 2001-06-20
AU707398B1 (en) 1999-07-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6184921B1 (en) Method for transmitting VSB digital TV with carrier frequency near co-channel NTSC audio carrier frequency
JP3098028B2 (en) Vestigial sideband high definition transmission system to reduce NTSC co-channel interference
KR100255719B1 (en) Modulator/demodulator for compatible high definition television system
AU2003252849B2 (en) Expanded information capacity for existing communication transmission systems
US5214501A (en) Method and apparatus for the transmission and reception of a multicarrier high definition television signal
US4882614A (en) Multiplex signal processing apparatus
US5121203A (en) HDTV transmission system with reduced NTSC CO-channel interference
JPH08510367A (en) Multi-carrier digital television signal decoder
US4882725A (en) Multiplex transmission method and apparatus
JPH02145088A (en) High-accuracy mac amplitude modulation television transmission system
JPH03274880A (en) Television signal multiplex transmission device
US5053860A (en) Method and apparatus for the transmission and reception multicarrier high definition television signal
JPS613585A (en) Television transmission system and transmitter/receiver
US5278637A (en) Apparatus and a method for quadrature-phase encoding and transmitting a digital signal in a video signal
US6246431B1 (en) Digital television system for reducing co-channel interference in 8 MHZ channels
US5043805A (en) TV signal transmission systems and methods
CN1106116C (en) Method for transmitting VSB digital TV
US5258838A (en) HDTV transmission system with reduced NTSC co-channel interference
JPH06178276A (en) Transmitting method and receiving apparatus of television signal as well as signal
JPH02107084A (en) Highly fine television system
JPS6346084A (en) Transmission system for television signal
EP0516359B1 (en) Widescreen television signal processing apparatus
EP0663780A2 (en) Video signal recording and playback apparatus
JP2575385B2 (en) Multiplex transmission method and transmission / reception apparatus therefor
JP3070504B2 (en) Multiplex signal reproduction apparatus, multiple signal transmission method, and multiple signal transmission apparatus

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee