CN110608560B - Air-cooled reagent storage system - Google Patents

Air-cooled reagent storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110608560B
CN110608560B CN201910872227.8A CN201910872227A CN110608560B CN 110608560 B CN110608560 B CN 110608560B CN 201910872227 A CN201910872227 A CN 201910872227A CN 110608560 B CN110608560 B CN 110608560B
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reagent
air
refrigeration
bin
storage system
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CN110608560A (en
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郭成哲
王丹民
吴海波
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Neusoft Weiteman Biotechnology Shenyang Co ltd
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Neusoft Weiteman Biotechnology Shenyang Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/14Collecting or removing condensed and defrost water; Drip trays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an air-cooled reagent storage system, which is connected with refrigeration equipment for reagent refrigeration and comprises a refrigeration bin mechanism and a reagent bin mechanism which are assembled, wherein the refrigeration bin mechanism comprises an upper bin cover and a lower bin cover which are assembled, a first air inlet and a first air outlet are arranged on the upper bin cover, a first assembly part is arranged at the position of the lower bin cover corresponding to the first air inlet, a second assembly part is arranged at the position of the lower bin cover corresponding to the first air outlet, a first fan and a second fan are arranged on the first assembly part and the second assembly part, a first assembly hole and a second assembly hole are arranged at two sides of the second assembly part and used for installing refrigeration components, the reagent bin mechanism comprises a reagent bin and a reagent tray component which is arranged in the reagent bin and used for fixing and holding a reagent to be cooled, and a second air inlet assembled with the first air outlet and a second air outlet assembled with the first air inlet are formed in the bottom wall of the reagent bin so as to form an airflow circulation closed loop. This application can avoid the reagent storehouse to freeze and influence the reagent dish subassembly and rotate.

Description

Air-cooled reagent storage system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an air-cooled reagent storage system.
Background
In the existing full-automatic biochemical analyzer and chemiluminescence and other in-vitro diagnostic equipment, required reagents for detection need to be stored for a long time at a constant temperature of 2-8 ℃ so as to ensure that the reagents do not deteriorate in the service life. Therefore, in a fully automatic biochemical analyzer or an in vitro diagnostic apparatus such as chemiluminescence, a refrigerating device is required to be provided for a reagent chamber in which a reagent is installed.
At present, two refrigeration modes, namely semiconductor refrigeration and compressor refrigeration, are mostly adopted. The compressor has high refrigeration efficiency and has the defect of high cost of the compressor refrigeration device.
The temperature distribution of the reagent bin body is uneven and condensed water is easily generated due to semiconductor refrigeration, so that the rotation of the limiting disc is influenced by icing at a corresponding position in the reagent bin, and the equipment works abnormally; in addition, when the refrigerating apparatus is out of order, it is very troublesome to maintain or replace the refrigerating sheet.
Therefore, a refrigeration system with good refrigeration effect and convenient for later maintenance is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air-cooled reagent storage system.
According to the first aspect of this application, provide an air-cooled reagent storage system, be connected with refrigeration plant and be used for reagent refrigeration, including refrigeration storehouse mechanism and reagent storehouse mechanism of assembling mutually, refrigeration storehouse mechanism is including the upper cover and the lower cover of assembling mutually, be equipped with first air intake and first air outlet on the upper cover, lower cover with the position that first air intake corresponds is equipped with first equipment portion with the position that first air outlet corresponds is equipped with second equipment portion, be provided with first fan and second fan in first equipment portion and the second equipment portion, second equipment portion both sides are equipped with first equipment hole and second equipment hole and are used for installing refrigeration subassembly, reagent storehouse mechanism include reagent storehouse and set up in be used for the spacing dish subassembly that the fixing needs the cooling reagent in the reagent storehouse, the diapire in reagent storehouse be equipped with the second air intake of first air outlet equipment and with the second air outlet of first air intake equipment is in order to form the air current circulation The loop closes the circuit.
Further, refrigeration storehouse mechanism and reagent storehouse mechanism rotate through the pivot to be connected, refrigeration subassembly is its fixing base and the fixed plate including assembling mutually and being equipped with the holding portion for semiconductor refrigeration subassembly, be equipped with the semiconductor refrigeration piece in the holding portion, the top of semiconductor refrigeration piece and the laminating below of heat dissipation piece are laminated with the water ice piece and are pressed from both sides tightly.
Furthermore, heat insulation cotton is arranged among the semiconductor refrigeration piece, the water cooling block and the radiating piece so as to prevent the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece from exchanging heat with the outside.
Furthermore, be provided with the tight pad of rubber clamp between water-cooling piece and the fixed plate so that semiconductor refrigeration piece, water-cooling piece and radiating piece closely laminate, the water-cooling piece inserts refrigeration plant's water circulation return circuit.
Furthermore, the wall surfaces of the upper bin cover on two sides of the first air outlet are provided with flow guide ribs, positioning pins are symmetrically arranged right in front of and right behind the first air outlet, and the lower bin cover is provided with positioning columns matched with the positioning pins.
Further, be equipped with a plurality of being used for fixing in first equipment portion the first equipment post of first fan, be equipped with a plurality of being used for fixing in the second equipment portion the second equipment post of second fan, be formed with a plurality of parallel arrangement's fin on the radiating piece, it has first heat preservation to go up the outer cladding of cang gai, the outer cladding of cangai has the second heat preservation down, the outer cladding of reagent storehouse has the third heat preservation.
Furthermore, a first guide seat is assembled above the first fan, a second guide seat is assembled above the second fan, the first guide seat and the second guide seat are respectively provided with a first conical opening to be communicated with the refrigerating bin mechanism, and the second air outlet and the second air inlet are respectively provided with a second conical opening to be matched with the first conical openings of the first guide seat and the second guide seat.
Further, the reagent storehouse still includes the lateral wall of being connected with the diapire, second air intake and second air outlet protrusion are formed with the liquid separation muscle in the diapire, the diapire center is inwards protruding to be stretched and is formed the shaft hole so that the pivot passes, the shaft hole end forms first wind muscle that separates, diapire and lateral wall junction form the overflow and gather the groove, the overflow gather the groove with it separates the wind muscle to separate to be formed with the second between the liquid muscle, the top that first wind muscle that separates and the second separate the top of wind muscle are located same horizontal plane.
Further, spacing dish subassembly includes spacing dish and is located spacing dish below and assembles fixed layer board with spacing dish, be equipped with the wind shield in the reagent storehouse, layer board and wind shield laminating are in order to improve heat conduction efficiency, spacing dish center is equipped with first mounting hole, the center of layer board is equipped with the second mounting hole coaxial with first mounting hole, the pivot passes simultaneously first mounting hole and second mounting hole make spacing dish subassembly rotates along with the pivot simultaneously.
Furthermore, a connecting column is arranged on the limiting disc, a through hole assembled with the connecting column is formed in the supporting plate, and a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole are formed in the limiting disc and used for bearing reagent bottles of different specifications.
Furthermore, the second air isolating rib is provided with an overflow port, the bottom wall of the reagent bin is annularly provided with a condensate collecting groove located on the periphery of the shaft hole, the condensate collecting groove is provided with a drain hole, the overflow port is communicated with the drain hole, and the plane where the condensate collecting groove is located below the plane where the overflow collecting groove is located.
Furthermore, a positioning hole is formed in the center of the wind isolation plate, and the positioning hole is sleeved in the rotating shaft to enable the wind isolation plate to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft.
Further, the center that separates the wind board is equipped with first snap ring and is close to outer edge and be equipped with the second snap ring, first snap ring is concentric with the second snap ring, be equipped with a plurality of radial protruding muscle between first snap ring and the second snap ring, first snap ring with first wind muscle adaptation that separates, the second snap ring with the second separates wind muscle adaptation.
Furthermore, a cover body is arranged above the limiting disc, a plurality of ventilation openings and water outlets are formed in the supporting plate, and the ventilation openings and the water outlets are communicated with the condensate collecting groove. According to the technical scheme, the refrigerating bin mechanism is connected with the reagent bin mechanism, and the refrigerating assembly in the refrigerating bin mechanism is matched with the fan assembly in a forced convection mode, so that cold air circulates in a loop formed by the refrigerating bin and the reagent bin to achieve double refrigerating effects of direct cooling of the solid of the reagent in the reagent bin and heat radiation refrigerating.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective assembly view of an air-cooled reagent storage system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of an assembly of an air-cooled reagent storage system according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view, partially in section, of a refrigeration compartment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application in perspective assembled form;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a refrigeration compartment mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the refrigeration compartment mechanism in the direction A-A;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the refrigeration compartment mechanism taken along direction B-B;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a reagent cartridge according to one embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective assembly view of a reagent disk assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a perspective assembled cross-sectional view of a refrigeration assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a top housing cover according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a lower housing cover according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a damper according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an assembled reagent cartridge mechanism of an embodiment of the present application (without the reagent disk assembly);
FIG. 14 is a schematic perspective assembly view of an air-cooled reagent storage system according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 15 is a perspective assembled cross-sectional view of a reagent disk assembly according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a pallet according to another embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
air-cooled reagent storage system 100
Refrigerating bin mechanism 1
First air inlet 101 and first air outlet 102 of upper bin cover 10
Lower bin cover 11 of guide rib 103 positioning pin 104
First assembling portion 111 first assembling pole 1110 second assembling portion 112
Second Assembly column 1120 first Fan 113 second Fan 114
First assembling hole 115 and second assembling hole 116 positioning column 117
A first heat-insulating layer 13 and a second heat-insulating layer 14 of the rotating shaft 12
First guide seat 15 and second guide seat 16 first tapered opening 17
Reagent storehouse mechanism 2
Second air inlet 202 of bottom wall 201 of reagent bin 20
Second conical opening 204 of second air outlet 203 of liquid isolating rib 2021
Sidewall 205 shaft hole 206 first air isolating rib 2061
Overflow collecting groove 207, second air isolating rib 208 overflow port 2081
First snap ring 210 and second snap ring 211 of air baffle 21
Positioning hole 213 convex rib 212 condensate collecting groove 22
Drain hole 220 third insulation layer 23 bar code window 24
Refrigeration assembly 3
Fixing seat 30, fixing plate 31 and accommodating part 32
Semiconductor refrigeration piece 33 heat sink 34 water cooling block 35
Insulating cotton 36 rubber clamping pad 37
Reagent disk assembly 4
First mounting hole 401 and first limiting hole 402 of limiting disc 40
Second limiting hole 403 for handle 404 and support plate 41
Second mounting hole 410 through hole 411 vent 412
A water outlet 413 connected with the column 42 and the cover 43
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the invention, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present invention. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at … …" or "when … …" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
An air-cooled reagent storage system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features of the following examples and embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1 to 16, an air-cooled reagent storage system 100 connected to a refrigeration device for reagent refrigeration includes a refrigeration compartment mechanism 1 and a reagent compartment mechanism 2 assembled together. The refrigerating bin mechanism 1 comprises an upper bin cover 10 and a lower bin cover 11 which are assembled with each other. The upper bin cover 10 is provided with a first air inlet 101 and a first air outlet 102. A first assembly portion 111 is disposed at a position of the lower bin cover 11 corresponding to the first air inlet 101, and a second assembly portion 112 is disposed at a position of the lower bin cover corresponding to the first air outlet 102. The first and second assembling portions 111 and 112 are provided with first and second fans 113 and 114. The second assembling portion 112 has a first assembling hole 115 and a second assembling hole 116 for installing the refrigerating assembly 3. The reagent bin mechanism 2 comprises a reagent bin 20 and a reagent tray assembly 4 which is arranged in the reagent bin 20 and used for holding a reagent to be cooled. The bottom wall 201 of the reagent chamber is provided with a second air inlet 202 assembled with the first air outlet 102 and a second air outlet 203 assembled with the first air inlet 101 to form an air circulation closed loop. According to the reagent refrigerating system, the refrigerating bin mechanism 1 is connected with the reagent bin mechanism 2, and the forced convection of the fan assembly is combined with the arrangement of the refrigerating assembly 3 and the reagent tray assembly 4 in the refrigerating bin mechanism 1, so that cold air circulates in a loop formed by the refrigerating bin and the reagent bin 20, and the double refrigerating effects of direct cooling and heat radiation refrigerating on the solid of the reagent in the reagent bin 20 are realized; the purpose of uniform refrigeration is achieved with lower cost, the freezing of condensed water in the reagent bin 20 can be avoided, and the later maintenance of the refrigeration assembly 3 is facilitated.
Specifically, the refrigerating bin mechanism 1 is rotatably connected with the reagent bin mechanism 2 through a rotating shaft 12. In the embodiment, the refrigeration assembly 3 is a semiconductor refrigeration assembly, and includes a fixing base 30 and a fixing plate 31 assembled together and provided with a receiving portion 32. The accommodating part 32 is internally provided with a semiconductor refrigeration sheet 33. The upper part of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 33 is attached to the heat dissipation member 34, and the lower part of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is attached to the water cooling block 35 and clamped tightly. In order to ensure the heat transfer efficiency, as a preferred embodiment, the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 33 is attached to the heat dissipation member 34, and the hot surface of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 33 is attached to the water cooling block 35, so that the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 33 is clamped between the water cooling block 35 and the heat dissipation member 34.
In another embodiment, the arrangement of the water cooling block 35 is eliminated, the hot surface of the semiconductor cooling plate 33 is attached to the heat dissipation member 34, and the heat is dissipated by forced convection with the fan, but the heat dissipation efficiency of the forced convection heat dissipation with the fan is not as high as that of the water cooling heat dissipation, and the space volume occupied by the forced convection heat dissipation with the fan is larger. In another embodiment, the cold side of the semiconductor chilling plate 33 is directly attached to the heat sink 34, which has the disadvantages that the sealing around the semiconductor chilling plate 33 is difficult, the chilling efficiency is reduced, and the semiconductor chilling plate 33 is damaged due to the generation of condensed water.
In order to prevent the heat exchange of the cold and hot surfaces of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 33 and the heat exchange of the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 33 with the outside, heat insulation cotton 36 is arranged among the semiconductor refrigeration piece 33, the water cooling block 35 and the heat dissipation piece 34, and gaps are filled with silica gel, so that the cold surface of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 33 is absolutely isolated from the outside, and the damage of the semiconductor refrigeration piece 33 caused by the generated condensed water is avoided.
Further, a rubber clamping pad 37 is arranged between the water cooling block 35 and the fixing plate 31 so that the semiconductor cooling plate 33, the water cooling block 35 and the heat dissipation member 34 are tightly attached, and the water cooling block 35 is connected to a water circulation loop of the refrigeration equipment. The clamping pad made of rubber effectively ensures that the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 33 is tightly attached to the water cooling block 35 and the radiating piece 34, errors generated by processing and assembling are eliminated by the elasticity of the rubber, and the semiconductor refrigerating sheet is simple in structure and reliable in performance. The water cooling block 35 is connected to a water circulation loop to take away heat generated by the semiconductor refrigeration sheet 33 through water circulation, so that the refrigeration effect is ensured.
The upper bin cover 10 is provided with flow guide ribs 103 on wall surfaces on two sides of the first air outlet, and positioning pins 104 are symmetrically arranged right in front of and right behind the first air outlet. And a positioning column 117 matched with the positioning pin 104 is arranged on the lower bin cover 11. The flow guiding ribs 103 are arranged to increase the circulation effect of air flow, and the positioning pins 104 and the positioning columns 117 are arranged to enable the upper bin cover 10 and the lower bin cover 11 to be reliably assembled into a whole.
The first assembling portion 111 is provided with a plurality of first assembling posts 1110 for fixing the first fan 113, and the second assembling portion 112 is provided with a plurality of second assembling posts 1120 for fixing the second fan 114. A plurality of parallel radiating fins 340 are formed on the radiating member 34. The upper bin cover 10 is externally coated with a first heat-insulating layer 13, and the lower bin cover 11 is externally coated with a second heat-insulating layer 14. The heat conduction efficiency is improved by arranging the heat radiating fins 340; and the first heat-insulating layer 13 and the second heat-insulating layer 14 arranged on the refrigerating bin are used for carrying out heat-insulating treatment on the airflow loop.
A first guide seat 15 is assembled above the first fan 113. A second guide base 16 is assembled above the second fan 114. The first guide seat 15 and the second guide seat 16 both have a first tapered opening 17 and are communicated with the refrigeration bin mechanism 1. The openings of the first guide seat 15 and the second guide seat 16 are set to be conical shapes, so that the reagent bin 20 is tightly attached to the openings, the air flow leakage of a loop is prevented, and the cooling effect is ensured.
In the embodiment of the present application, the upper bin cover 10 and the lower bin cover 11 are not limited to a square structure, and may be designed to have a circular structure.
The second air outlet 203 and the second air inlet 202 are both provided with second tapered openings 204 to fit with the first tapered openings 17 of the first guide seat 15 and the second guide seat 16.
The reagent chamber 20 further includes a sidewall 205 connected to the bottom wall 201, the second air inlet 202 and the second air outlet 203 protrude from the bottom wall 201 to form a liquid isolating rib 2021, and the center of the bottom wall 201 protrudes inward to form an axle hole 206 for the spindle 12 to pass through. The end of the shaft hole 206 forms a first wind isolating rib 2061. The junction of the bottom wall 201 and the side wall 205 forms a overflow collecting groove 207. A second air isolating rib 208 is formed between the overflow collecting groove 207 and the liquid isolating rib 2021. The top end of the first wind-isolating rib 2061 and the top end of the second wind-isolating rib 208 are located on the same horizontal plane. When condensed water is generated in the reagent chamber 20, the liquid isolating rib 2021 is disposed on the bottom wall 201 to prevent the condensed water from entering the refrigerating chamber mechanism 1 through the second air outlet 203 along with the air flow. In order to reduce the heat exchange between the reagent bin and the outside, a third insulating layer 23 is coated outside the reagent bin 20. The side wall 205 of the reagent chamber 20 is provided with a transparent bar code window 24.
An overflow port 2081 is arranged on the second air isolating rib 208, a condensate collecting groove 22 located on the periphery of the shaft hole 206 is annularly arranged on the bottom wall 201 of the reagent bin 20, a liquid discharge hole 220 is arranged on the condensate collecting groove 22, and the overflow port 2081 is communicated with the liquid discharge hole 220.
The plane of the condensate collecting groove 22 is positioned below the plane of the overflow collecting groove 207. When condensed water is generated in the reagent bin 20 or when overflowing liquid exists in the overflow collecting groove 207, the liquid automatically flows into the condensed water collecting groove through the overflow port 2081 and is finally discharged into the liquid discharge hole 220 connected with the condensed water collecting groove, and water accumulation in the reagent bin 20 is effectively prevented.
In one embodiment, the reagent tray assembly 4 includes a limiting plate 40 and a supporting plate 41 located below the limiting plate 40 and assembled and fixed with the limiting plate 40. Specifically, a connecting column 42 is arranged on the limiting disc 40, a through hole 411 assembled with the connecting column 42 is arranged on the supporting plate 41, and a first limiting hole 402 and a second limiting hole 403 for bearing reagent bottles of different specifications are arranged on the limiting disc 40. The limiting disc 40 and the supporting plate 41 are stably assembled into a whole through the assembly of the through hole 411 and the connecting column 42, and a heat conduction type reagent disc mechanism is formed. The thickness of the limiting disc 40 is set to be larger than 10mm so as to ensure the stability of limiting the reagent bottles. In the present application, the first limiting hole 402 and the second limiting hole 403 are used to carry 20ml reagent bottles and 70ml reagent bottles, respectively, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the sizes of the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole can be flexibly adjusted according to the use requirements in actual use to meet the requirements.
The supporting plate 41 is made of a material with high thermal conductivity, such as aluminum and copper.
An air baffle plate 21 is arranged in the reagent bin 20. The supporting plate 41 is attached to the wind isolation plate 21 to improve heat conduction efficiency. The center of the limiting disc 40 is provided with a first mounting hole 401, and the center of the supporting plate 41 is provided with a second mounting hole 410 which is coaxial with the first mounting hole 401. The rotating shaft 12 passes through the first mounting hole 401 and the second mounting hole 410 simultaneously, so that the reagent disk assembly 4 rotates simultaneously with the rotating shaft 12. When layer board 41 and air baffle 21 contact, can improve heat conduction efficiency, including the heat radiation refrigeration, the refrigeration effect of dual stack can accelerate the refrigeration to reagent in the reagent bottle.
Specifically, a first snap ring 210 is disposed at the center of the air baffle 21, and a second snap ring 211 is disposed near the outer end edge. The first snap ring 210 and the second snap ring 211 are concentric, and a plurality of radial convex ribs 212 are arranged between the first snap ring 210 and the second snap ring 211. The first snap ring 210 is adapted to the first wind-isolating rib 2061, and the second snap ring 211 is adapted to the second wind-isolating rib 208. In this embodiment, the first snap ring 210 and the second snap ring 211 are engaged with the first air-isolating rib 2061 and the second air-isolating rib 208, respectively. The first air isolating rib 2061 and the first snap ring 210 and the second air isolating rib 208 and the second snap ring 211 are clamped to form a closed loop, so that cold air flow is prevented from diffusing outwards, and the generation of condensed water is reduced to the maximum extent. The air partition plate 21 is a disc structure formed by an aluminum mold, and the structure of the air partition plate 21 is perfectly matched with that of the reagent bin 20. The material of the wind-proof plate 21 can be copper material, aluminum material and other materials with high thermal conductivity. The ribs 212 on the wind-isolating plate 21 not only can play a role of reinforcement, but also can increase the contact area during heat transfer and accelerate the heat transfer efficiency.
The center of the wind-isolating plate 21 is provided with a positioning hole 213 located at the inner side of the first snap ring, and the positioning hole 213 is sleeved in the rotating shaft 12 to enable the wind-isolating plate 21 to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 12. The shaft hole 206, the positioning hole 213, the first mounting hole 401 and the second mounting hole 410 are coaxially arranged to ensure that the rotating shaft 12 drives the wind isolating plate 21, the supporting plate 41 and the limiting plate 40 to rotate together with the refrigeration compartment mechanism 1. The limiting disc 40 is provided with a handle 404 for holding. The arrangement of the air partition plate 21 allows the storage system to open the limit disc cover in a short time during working, so that the temperature of the circulating airflow in the refrigerating bin mechanism 1 is prevented from being rapidly increased, the refrigerating efficiency in the reagent bin 20 is influenced, and the generation of condensed water is reduced to the maximum extent.
In another embodiment, the refrigerated cartridge mechanism 1 is the same as the previous embodiment, except for the reagent cartridge mechanism 2. Specifically, the air baffle 21 is omitted from the reagent chamber mechanism 2, and the reagent disk assembly 4 is directly arranged in the reagent chamber 20, and the reagent disk assembly 4 has substantially the same structure as the reagent disk assembly 4 of the previous embodiment, except for the structural arrangement of the supporting plate 41. The supporting plate 41 is a disc-shaped structure, and a plurality of ventilation openings 412 and water discharge openings 413 are formed in the supporting plate, and the ventilation openings 412 and the water discharge openings 413 are communicated with the condensate collecting groove 22. The air baffle is omitted, so that circulating cold air in the refrigerating bin mechanism 1 is directly blown into the reagent bin 20, a refrigerating mode of the reagent in the reagent bottle is realized through direct heat exchange between the cold air and the reagent bottle, condensed water is easily generated in the direct heat exchange mode, the circulating cold air is directly blown to the surface of the reagent bottle through the vent 412 and the water outlet 413, the generated condensed water is discharged to the reagent bin 20 through the vent 412 and the water outlet 413, and is collected in the condensed water collecting groove and finally discharged into the liquid discharge hole 220 connected with the condensed water collecting groove. In order to reduce heat conduction with the outside, a cover 43 is disposed above the limiting disc 40, and a handle 404 for holding is disposed on the limiting disc 40.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. The utility model provides an air-cooled reagent storage system, is connected with refrigeration plant and is used for reagent refrigeration, a serial communication port, including refrigeration storehouse mechanism and the reagent storehouse mechanism of equipment mutually, refrigeration storehouse mechanism is including the upper cover and the lower cover of equipment mutually, be equipped with first air intake and first air outlet on the upper cover, lower cover with the position that first air intake corresponds is equipped with first equipment portion, lower cover with the position that first air outlet corresponds is equipped with second equipment portion, be provided with the second fan in first equipment portion and the second equipment portion, second equipment portion both sides are equipped with first equipment hole and second equipment hole and are used for installing refrigeration assembly, reagent storehouse mechanism include the reagent storehouse and set up in be used for the reagent dish subassembly that the fixing needs the cooling reagent in the reagent storehouse, the diapire in reagent storehouse be equipped with the second air intake of first air outlet equipment and with the second air outlet of first air intake equipment is with shape A gas flow circulation closed loop;
reagent storehouse still includes the lateral wall of being connected with the diapire, second air intake and second air outlet protrusion are formed with the liquid separation muscle in the diapire, the diapire center is to the protruding formation shaft hole of stretching of interior so that the pivot passes, the shaft hole end forms first wind muscle that separates, diapire and lateral wall junction form the overflow and gather the groove, the overflow gather the groove with it separates the wind muscle to be formed with the second between the liquid separation muscle, the top that first wind muscle that separates and the top that the second separates the wind muscle are located same horizontal plane.
2. The air-cooled reagent storage system of claim 1 wherein the refrigerated bin mechanism is rotatably connected to the reagent bin mechanism by a shaft; the refrigeration assembly is a semiconductor refrigeration assembly and comprises a fixing seat and a fixing plate, the fixing seat and the fixing plate are assembled to form an accommodating part, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is arranged in the accommodating part, the upper portion of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is attached to a heat dissipation part, and the lower portion of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is attached to and clamped with a water cooling block.
3. The air-cooled reagent storage system of claim 2 wherein insulation wool is provided between the semiconductor chilling plate, the water-cooling block and the heat sink to prevent heat exchange between the cold side of the semiconductor chilling plate and the outside.
4. The air-cooled reagent storage system of claim 3 wherein a rubber clamping pad is provided between the water-cooled block and the fixing plate to enable the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, the water-cooled block and the heat dissipation member to be closely attached, and the water-cooled block is connected to a water circulation loop of the refrigeration equipment.
5. The air-cooled reagent storage system according to claim 4, wherein the upper chamber cover is provided with flow guide ribs on wall surfaces at two sides of the first air outlet, positioning pins are symmetrically arranged right in front of and right behind the first air outlet, and the lower chamber cover is provided with positioning columns matched with the positioning pins.
6. The air-cooled reagent storage system according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein a plurality of first assembling columns for fixing the first fan are arranged on the first assembling portion, a plurality of second assembling columns for fixing the second fan are arranged on the second assembling portion, a plurality of radiating fins arranged in parallel are formed on the radiating elements, a first heat-insulating layer is coated outside the upper bin cover, a second heat-insulating layer is coated outside the lower bin cover, and a third heat-insulating layer is coated outside the reagent bin.
7. The air-cooled reagent storage system of claim 6 wherein a first guide seat is assembled above the first fan, a second guide seat is assembled above the second fan, the first and second guide seats each have a first tapered opening communicating with the refrigeration compartment mechanism, and the second air outlet and the second air inlet each have a second tapered opening adapted to the first tapered openings of the first and second guide seats.
8. The air-cooled reagent storage system of claim 1, wherein the reagent tray assembly comprises a limiting disc and a supporting plate which is arranged below the limiting disc and assembled and fixed with the limiting disc, an air baffle is arranged in the reagent chamber, the supporting plate is attached to the air baffle to improve the heat conduction efficiency, a first mounting hole is formed in the center of the limiting disc, a second mounting hole which is coaxial with the first mounting hole is formed in the center of the supporting plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole simultaneously to enable the reagent tray assembly to rotate along with the rotating shaft simultaneously.
9. The air-cooled reagent storage system of claim 8, wherein the limiting disc is provided with a connecting column, the supporting plate is provided with a through hole assembled with the connecting column, and the limiting disc is provided with a first limiting hole and a second limiting hole for bearing reagent bottles of different specifications.
10. The air-cooled reagent storage system according to claim 9, wherein the second air-isolating rib is provided with an overflow port, the bottom wall of the reagent bin is provided with a condensate collecting groove around the shaft hole, the condensate collecting groove is provided with a drain hole, the overflow port is communicated with the drain hole, and the plane of the condensate collecting groove is positioned below the plane of the overflow collecting groove.
11. The air-cooled reagent storage system of claim 10 wherein the center of the air baffle is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning hole is sleeved in the rotating shaft to enable the air baffle to rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft.
12. The air-cooled reagent storage system of claim 11 wherein the air baffle has a first snap ring at the center and a second snap ring near the outer edge, the first snap ring and the second snap ring are concentric, a plurality of radial ribs are provided between the first snap ring and the second snap ring, the first snap ring is adapted to the first air rib, and the second snap ring is adapted to the second air rib.
13. The air-cooled reagent storage system according to any one of claims 8 to 12 wherein a cover is provided above the limiting disc, the support plate is provided with a plurality of ventilation openings and water outlets, and the ventilation openings and the water outlets are communicated with the condensate collecting groove.
CN201910872227.8A 2019-09-16 2019-09-16 Air-cooled reagent storage system Active CN110608560B (en)

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CN114909861B (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-09-19 桂林优利特医疗电子有限公司 Rotary disc condensate water diversion system of biochemical immunity instrument

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