CN110607875B - Dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer - Google Patents
Dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN110607875B CN110607875B CN201910869733.1A CN201910869733A CN110607875B CN 110607875 B CN110607875 B CN 110607875B CN 201910869733 A CN201910869733 A CN 201910869733A CN 110607875 B CN110607875 B CN 110607875B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/28—Roofing elements comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/308—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for special purposes not otherwise provided for, e.g. turfing tiles, step tiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/309—Ventilation tiles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat insulation brick capable of insulating heat in summer and insulating heat in winter, which comprises a middle layer, wherein a reflecting layer is arranged on the upper surface of the middle layer, a groove for receiving rainwater is arranged in the middle of the reflecting layer, a heat absorbing layer is arranged on the lower surface of the middle layer, a wavy channel for ventilation is arranged on the heat absorbing layer, and the wavy channel penetrates through two side surfaces of a heat insulation brick body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a heat-insulating brick for winter and summer.
Background
The sunshine time is long in summer, the air temperature is high, and the influence of a large amount of heat transmitted into a building through the roof on the indoor temperature is great. In winter, in extremely cold weather, the cold air introduced into the building through the roof can reduce the indoor temperature and increase the investment of heating energy. The heat insulation brick on the market at present has a single function, or is heat-insulated in summer or heat-insulated in winter, the heat insulation brick in summer is mostly used in southern areas, the heat insulation brick in winter is mostly used in northern cold areas, but there are short winter rainy and snowy days in southern areas, and there are short summer days in northern areas, the heat insulation brick or the heat insulation brick with a single function can not reach the purpose of being universal in winter and summer, and the heat insulation mode switched in season wastes resources and needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a heat insulation brick capable of insulating heat in summer and insulating heat in winter.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a dual-purpose thermal-insulated insulating brick of winter and summer, includes the intermediate level, the upper surface in intermediate level is provided with the reflection stratum, the centre on reflection stratum is provided with the recess that is used for receiving the rainwater, the lower surface in intermediate level is provided with the heat-sink shell, the heat-sink shell lower part is provided with the wave passageway that is used for the ventilation, the wave passageway runs through two sides of thermal-insulated insulating brick.
The utility model provides a dual-purpose thermal-insulated insulating brick of winter and summer, includes the intermediate level, the upper surface in intermediate level is provided with the reflection stratum, the centre on reflection stratum is provided with the recess that is used for receiving the rainwater, the lower surface in intermediate level is provided with the heat-sink shell, the heat-sink shell lower part is provided with the wave passageway that is used for the ventilation, the wave passageway is two sets of, two sets of wave passageway mutually perpendicular set up, and every group wave passageway all runs through two sides of thermal-insulated insulating brick.
Preferably, the side surface and the bottom surface of the groove are arranged at a set angle, and the area of the bottom surface of the groove is smaller than that of the top surface.
Preferably, the junction between the side surface and the bottom surface of the groove is arc-shaped.
Preferably, the ratio of the width of the bottom surface of the groove to the depth of the groove is 90:1
Preferably, the middle layer is a foamed cement layer, and the reflecting layer is tinfoil paper or glass cloth.
Preferably, the thickness of the foamed cement layer is 5-10 mm.
Preferably, the heat absorbing layer is a black polyurethane waterproof coating film.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the heat insulation brick of the invention is used in summer: the groove is placed upwards, the groove receives rainwater in rainy days, the sun irradiates in sunny days, the rainwater in the groove evaporates and absorbs heat, the surface temperature of the roof is reduced, and the cooling effect is achieved; the wave-shaped channel is placed downwards, the wave-shaped channel achieves a good ventilation effect, roof heat is taken away, and a good heat insulation effect is achieved.
In winter: the wave-shaped channel is placed upwards, the sun irradiates a heat absorption layer consisting of the wave-shaped black polyurethane waterproof coating, the black heat absorption layer can better absorb and store heat, the surface temperature of the roof is increased, the heated area is increased due to the wave-shaped appearance, and a good heat preservation effect is achieved; the recess is placed down, and the recess forms confined space with the roof, with the air storage inside, has the effect of good isolated external cold air, reaches the heat preservation effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a reverse side view of the first embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the second embodiment;
fig. 5 is a reverse side view of the second embodiment.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in figures 1-3, this dual-purpose thermal-insulated insulating brick intermediate level 2 of winter and summer is built by foaming cement, inside has a plurality of spaces, be used for the weight reduction, thermal-insulated heat preservation, reflection stratum 1 that tinfoil paper or glass cloth are constituteed is laid to the upper surface on foaming cement layer, the centre of reflection stratum is provided with the recess, all set up to the fillet form all around of this recess, the at utmost reduces illumination dead angle, and the lateral wall of recess is the slope setting from top to bottom, recess bottom area is less than the not opening area on the recess, the setting purpose also reduces illumination dead angle, recess bottom level, as far as possible increase with the area of contact of rainwater. The heat-absorbing layer 3 is laid on the lower surface of the heat-insulating brick, the heat-absorbing layer is a black polyurethane waterproof coating film, a wavy channel is arranged on the heat-absorbing layer, the channel penetrates through two side surfaces of the heat-insulating brick, namely the left side surface and the right side surface of the heat-insulating brick are communicated through the channel, and the front side surface and the rear side surface are not communicated. The direction of the channel is parallel to the longer side of the heat insulation brick, so that the mould opening manufacture is facilitated, and the shape and the size of the wave can be adjusted according to the actual condition of the mould.
In summer, the side with the wavy channel is placed on the roof of a building downwards, a plurality of heat-insulating bricks are arranged together, the channel of each heat-insulating brick is communicated with the channel of the adjacent heat-insulating brick, a long ventilation gallery is formed on the roof, and the heat of the roof is taken away. The one side of taking the recess is placed up, collects the rainwater in the rainy day recess, and the roof heat is taken away to rainwater evaporation under solar radiation in the recess behind the sunny day, is favorable to indoor cooling to the reflection stratum can reflect sunshine, further reduces the radiation of heat to the roof.
The surface with the wave-shaped channel is placed upwards in winter, the sun irradiates a heat absorption layer consisting of the wave-shaped black polyurethane waterproof coating, the black heat absorption layer can better absorb and store heat, the wave-shaped appearance increases the heated area, and a good heat preservation effect is achieved; the one side of taking the recess is placed downwards, and the recess forms confined space with the roof, with the air storage inside, has good isolated outside cold air's effect.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1, 4, 5, this dual-purpose thermal-insulated insulating brick intermediate level 2 of winter and summer is built by foaming cement, inside has a plurality of spaces, a be used for weight reduction, thermal-insulated heat preservation, reflection stratum 1 that tinfoil paper or glass cloth are constituteed is laid to the upper surface on foaming cement layer, the centre of reflection stratum is provided with the recess, all set up to the fillet form all around of this recess, the at utmost reduces illumination dead angle, and the lateral wall of recess is the slope setting from top to bottom, recess bottom area is less than on the recess not opening area, the setting purpose also reduces illumination dead angle, recess bottom level, the area of contact with the rainwater increases as far as possible. The heat-absorbing layer 3 is laid on the lower surface of the heat-insulating brick, the heat-absorbing layer is a black polyurethane waterproof coating film, wave-shaped channels are arranged on the heat-absorbing layer, the wave-shaped channels are divided into two groups, each group of channels penetrates through two side surfaces of the heat-insulating brick, namely the left side surface, the right side surface, the front side surface and the rear side surface of the heat-insulating brick are communicated through the channels.
The one side that will take the wave passageway in summer is placed downwards in the building roof, and a plurality of thermal-insulated insulating brick are arranged together, and every thermal-insulated insulating brick's passageway all communicates with adjacent thermal-insulated insulating brick's passageway, forms the long ventilation corridor of indulging, horizontal two directions on the roof, and no matter be the wind of east and west direction or the wind of north and south direction, all can pass the ventilation corridor, takes away the roof heat. The one side of taking the recess is placed up, collects the rainwater in the rainy day recess, and the roof heat is taken away to rainwater evaporation under solar radiation in the recess behind the sunny day, is favorable to indoor cooling to the reflection stratum can reflect sunshine, further reduces the radiation of heat to the roof.
The surface with the wave-shaped channel is placed upwards in winter, the sun irradiates a heat absorption layer consisting of the wave-shaped black polyurethane waterproof coating, the black heat absorption layer can better absorb and store heat, the wave-shaped appearance increases the heated area, and a good heat preservation effect is achieved; the one side of taking the recess is placed downwards, and the recess forms confined space with the roof, with the air storage inside, has good isolated outside cold air's effect.
It should be noted that corresponding improvements made on the basis of the present application, such as the addition of the concave-convex structure on the side surface to facilitate the comprehensive assembly of a plurality of heat insulation bricks, or the addition of the counterweight structure on the upper surface or the lower surface and the installation structure with the roof, are all within the protection scope of the present application.
The investigation and long-term data statistics and research result in the following conclusion: compared with a building without heat insulation measures, the indoor temperature of the building using the common heat insulation brick in summer is about 2-3 ℃, compared with the building without heat insulation measures, the indoor temperature of the building using the heat insulation brick in summer is about 4-5 ℃, and the cooling effect is obvious. When the common foamed cement layer is used for indoor heat preservation, the indoor temperature is 3-5 ℃ higher than that of a common building, and by using the heat-insulating brick, the heat absorption area of the upper part is large, the heat preservation space of the lower part is insulated by air, the indoor temperature can be 6-8 ℃ higher than that of the common building, the heat preservation effect in winter is obvious, and the heat preservation effect is obvious.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (4)
1. A dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer is characterized by comprising a middle layer, wherein a reflecting layer is arranged on the upper surface of the middle layer, a groove for receiving rainwater is arranged in the middle of the reflecting layer, the side surface and the bottom surface of the groove are arranged at a set angle, the area of the bottom surface of the groove is smaller than that of the top surface, the junction of the side surface and the bottom surface of the groove is in an arc shape, a heat absorbing layer is arranged on the lower surface of the middle layer, a wave-shaped channel for ventilation is arranged on the heat absorbing layer, and the wave-shaped channel penetrates through two side surfaces of the heat insulation brick; in winter, the wave-shaped channel is placed upwards, the groove is placed downwards, the groove and the roof form a closed space, and air is stored in the closed space;
the ratio of the width to the depth of the bottom surface of the groove is 90: 1;
the middle layer is a foamed cement layer, and the reflecting layer is tinfoil paper or glass cloth.
2. A dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer is characterized by comprising a middle layer, wherein a reflecting layer is arranged on the upper surface of the middle layer, a groove for receiving rainwater is arranged in the middle of the reflecting layer, the side surface and the bottom surface of the groove are arranged at a set angle, the area of the bottom surface of the groove is smaller than that of the top surface, the junction of the side surface and the bottom surface of the groove is in an arc shape, a heat absorbing layer is arranged on the lower surface of the middle layer, wave-shaped channels for ventilation are arranged on the lower portion of the heat absorbing layer, the wave-shaped channels are arranged in two groups, the two groups of wave-shaped channels are perpendicular to each other, and each group of; in winter, the wave-shaped channel is placed upwards, the groove is placed downwards, the groove and the roof form a closed space, and air is stored in the closed space;
the ratio of the width to the depth of the bottom surface of the groove is 90: 1;
the middle layer is a foamed cement layer, and the reflecting layer is tinfoil paper or glass cloth.
3. The dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thickness of the foamed cement layer is 5-10 mm.
4. The dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat absorption layer is a black polyurethane waterproof coating film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910869733.1A CN110607875B (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910869733.1A CN110607875B (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110607875A CN110607875A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
| CN110607875B true CN110607875B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910869733.1A Active CN110607875B (en) | 2019-09-16 | 2019-09-16 | Dual-purpose heat insulation brick for winter and summer |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1299834C (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1992-05-05 | Jean-Paul Paquette | Shingle |
| WO1998031894A1 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-07-23 | Teja 2, S.L. | Ceramic tile to be mounted on beams |
| CN201191056Y (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-02-04 | 广州市建筑科学研究院 | Solar thermal pressure ventilation roofing |
| CN101363262A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | 朱继业 | Solar brick |
| CN202000563U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-10-05 | 四川大学 | Water-retaining and dual-layer heat-insulating roofing brick |
| CN202090543U (en) * | 2011-05-22 | 2011-12-28 | 赵建明 | Rigid compounded foaming insulating layer and insulating brick |
| CN104405087A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 西南科技大学 | Trapezoid groove roofing brick |
| CN209042788U (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-06-28 | 东莞市天德普新能源有限公司 | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly |
-
2019
- 2019-09-16 CN CN201910869733.1A patent/CN110607875B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1299834C (en) * | 1987-12-29 | 1992-05-05 | Jean-Paul Paquette | Shingle |
| WO1998031894A1 (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 1998-07-23 | Teja 2, S.L. | Ceramic tile to be mounted on beams |
| CN101363262A (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-11 | 朱继业 | Solar brick |
| CN201191056Y (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-02-04 | 广州市建筑科学研究院 | Solar thermal pressure ventilation roofing |
| CN202000563U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-10-05 | 四川大学 | Water-retaining and dual-layer heat-insulating roofing brick |
| CN202090543U (en) * | 2011-05-22 | 2011-12-28 | 赵建明 | Rigid compounded foaming insulating layer and insulating brick |
| CN104405087A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-11 | 西南科技大学 | Trapezoid groove roofing brick |
| CN209042788U (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-06-28 | 东莞市天德普新能源有限公司 | A kind of solar photovoltaic assembly |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110607875A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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