Background
As the largest organ of the human body, the skin can regulate body temperature and sense the surrounding environment. It can protect internal tissues and organs from physical and chemical damage, as well as from pathogenic microorganisms. The process of wound repair of the skin is complex and time consuming, and any disturbance of the repair process can exacerbate the condition and delay wound healing. Refractory wounds can also lead to pathogen invasion, resulting in secondary infection, water and electrolyte disorders, infectious shock, organ failure and even death. To improve the healing process and reduce the complications that arise during wound healing, it is important to promote wound healing effectively and quickly. At present, several known wound repair medicines have certain defects, including poor stability, low activity, high storage cost, scar hyperplasia and the like. Therefore, the bioactive peptide with multiple functions, high activity, high stability and specific characteristics has high exploration value.
Amphibians, a species with naked skin and complex habitat, are vulnerable to external damage, and thus they form a protective skin defense system. Previous studies on secretions from amphibians have identified a wide variety of functionally diverse bioactive peptides, including antimicrobial peptides, antioxidant peptides, wound healing peptides, cytokines, neuromodulatory peptides, and neurotoxins, among others. It is noteworthy that the skin of amphibians heals rapidly after damage with little scarring, indicating the presence of certain process substances in the skin secretions of amphibians that may shorten wound healing.
A novel peptide, OA-GL17, is separated from skin secretion of Rana yunnanensis has high antioxidant activity, can effectively promote wound healing in vivo and in vitro, and has high stability and wound repairing activity.
Disclosure of Invention
The first aim of the invention is to provide an antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair; the second purpose is to provide a preparation method of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair; the third purpose is to provide the application of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair.
The first object of the invention is realized by that the amino acid sequence of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair is GLFKWHPRCGEEQSMWT.
The second object of the present invention is achieved by comprising the steps of:
A. dissolving the skin secretion of Rana grahami in PBS by electric stimulation, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain material a, and storing at-80 deg.C;
B. dissolving the material a in water to obtain a material b, eluting the material b by using a Tris-HCl buffer solution, and collecting an eluent to obtain a material c;
C. performing high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase chromatography on the material c for the first time to obtain a material d;
D. and performing high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase chromatography on the material d for the second time to obtain the target substance antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair.
The third purpose of the invention is realized by the application of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair in the preparation of health-care food, cosmetics or medicines for promoting skin wound repair.
The invention separates a novel peptide OA-GL17 from skin secretion of rana grahami, which has higher antioxidant activity, can effectively promote the healing of wounds in vivo and in vitro, and has higher stability and activity of promoting wound repair. The OA-GL17 has the characteristics of simple structure and activity of promoting wound repair, and can be obtained by separating and purifying the skin secretion of rana grahami. The antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair provided by the invention can be prepared from odorrana yunnanensis skin secretion by a biochemical separation and purification method. The antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair prepared by the method can be identified by mass spectrum and activity for promoting wound repair, and the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair can be prepared by a conventional method in the field by adopting a chemical synthesis or gene expression mode. The antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair, which is obtained by purification, shows stronger activity in-vitro antioxidant activity detection, wound repair cells and animal model experiments, and the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair disclosed by the invention has potential application prospects. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair has the beneficial characteristics of simple structure and strong activity for promoting wound repair.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples and the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto in any way, and any modifications or alterations based on the teaching of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention.
The amino acid sequence of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair is GLFKWHPRCGEEQSMWT.
The preparation method of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair, disclosed by the invention, comprises the following steps of:
A. dissolving the skin secretion of Rana yunnanensis with PBS by electric stimulation, and vacuum freeze drying to obtain material a, and storing at-80 deg.C;
B. dissolving the material a in water to obtain a material b, eluting the material b with a Tris-HCl buffer solution, and collecting an eluent to obtain a material c;
C. performing high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase chromatography on the material c for the first time to obtain a material d;
D. and (3) performing high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase chromatography on the material d for the second time to obtain the target antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair.
And the water in the step B is deionized water.
And the elution in the step B is to take the material B with the protein content of 80-150 mg to a Sephadex G75 column which is balanced by 20mM Tris-HCl buffer solution for 24h in advance, and then elute by using Tris-HCl buffer solution.
The flow rate of elution is 1.5ml/10 min.
The pH value of the Tris-HCl buffer solution is 7.8, and the Tris-HCl buffer solution contains 0.1M NaCl.
The first high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase chromatography is to load the material c into a Hypersil ODS 25 mm column which is pre-balanced by ultrapure water containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid, and elute the material c under the condition of linear gradient by acetonitrile containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid at the flow rate of 0.5-1.5 ml/min, wherein the detection wavelength is 215 nm.
And the second high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase chromatography is to dissolve the material d in deionized water after vacuum freeze drying, and then repeat the first high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase chromatography process.
The application of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair is the application of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair in preparation of health-care food, cosmetics or medicines for promoting skin wound repair.
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples:
example 1
Separation, purification and identification of antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair
1. Separating and purifying
The living Rana yunnanensis is collected from Yunnan Baoshan, and its skin secretion (dissolved in PBS) is obtained by electric stimulation, vacuum freeze-dried, and stored at-80 deg.C for use.
The first step is as follows: sephadex G75 molecular sieve: lyophilized powder of skin secretion obtained as described above was dissolved in deionized water, and 1ml (protein content: 100 mg) of Sephadex G75 (GE Healthcare, ultra-fine) column (length 40 cm, inner diameter width 1.5 cm) equilibrated in advance with 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH =7.8, containing 0.1M NaCl) for 24 hours was eluted with the same buffer at a flow rate of 1.5ml/10min and collected once every 10 min. And (3) measuring the wound repair promoting activity of the collected sample by using a HaCaT cell scratch experiment, and further purifying the sample with stronger activity by using HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography).
The second step is that: first high performance liquid chromatography reverse phase chromatography:
the sample obtained in the first step was applied to Hypersil ODS 25 mm column (Uliprit product, size 4.6 mm. times.300 mm) equilibrated in advance with ultrapure water (containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid), the experimental apparatus was a Waters 1525 high pressure liquid phase system, elution was carried out with acetonitrile (containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid) under a linear gradient (0-100%, 100 min) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min, the monitoring wavelength was 215nm, the separation and purification pattern obtained was as shown in FIG. 1, the arrow indicates a peak having a wound repair promoting activity, and OA-GL17 shows a peak.
The third step: and (3) performing reverse phase chromatography by high performance liquid chromatography for the second time:
the first peak having the activity of promoting wound repair was collected, lyophilized in vacuo and dissolved in deionized water, and the first HPLC procedure was repeated, and the resulting isolation and purification pattern was shown in FIG. 1, with the arrow indicating the peak of purified OA-GL 17.
2. Molecular identification
Determination of amino acid sequence:
the purified antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair is subjected to Edman degradation on a full-automatic protein sequencer (Shimadzu PPSQ-31A) to determine the complete amino acid sequence of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair, and the result shows that the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair has the amino acid sequence shown in the invention: GLFKWHPRCGEEQSMWT are provided.
Example 2
Activity identification of antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair
1. In vitro antioxidant activity identification
The antioxidant activity of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair is detected by an in-vitro free radical scavenging activity detection experiment, and the result shows that the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair has stronger antioxidant activity.
Antioxidant activity was measured by the 2, 2' -azobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic Acid) (ABTS) and 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazino (DPPH) scavenging activity of OA-GL 17. Incubating 2.8 mM potassium persulfate and 7 mM ABTS in water under darkroom conditions for at least 6 hr to prepare ABTS+Free radical stock solution, and used immediately. The stock solution was diluted 50-fold with double distilled water. Will ddH2The OA-GL17 dissolved in O was added to the diluted stock solution, and the same volume of solvent was used as a blank control and vitamin C (vc) was used as a positive control. The reaction was carried out in the dark for 30 minutes, and the absorbance at 415 nm was measured,
ABTS+radical clearance (%) = (a)blank-Asample)×100/AblankThe results are shown in FIG. 2.
At the same time, DPPH free radical is dissolved in methanol to 5X 10−5And (4) storing mother liquor of M at 4 ℃ in a dark place for later use. Mu.l of DPPH+The mother liquor was mixed with 10. mu.l of OA-GL17 solution and placed in a 96-well plate, incubated at room temperature for 30 minutes in the dark, and then the absorbance of the mixture at 517 nm was measured and recorded. Equal concentration of vitamin C as a positive control, equal volume of sample solvent (ddH)2O) as negative control and an equal volume of methanol as blank control, DPPH radical scavenging activity (%) = (A)blank-Asample)×100/AblankThe results are shown in FIG. 2.
2. In vitro cell scratch repair activity promoting identification
HaCaT cell scratch healing experiment is adopted to detect cell scratch repair promoting capability of OA-GL17. The cells were cultured in DMEM medium with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% diabody (penicillin-streptomycin, 100U/ml) and incubated in a culture environment containing 5% carbon dioxide (37 ℃). HaCaT cells (2.5X 10) were cultured in 24-well plates5One/well), serum starved culture for 12-24 h, and mechanical scratching of the cells was made on the formed cell monolayer using the tip of a sterile pipette. The floating cells were removed by gentle washing twice with PBS, and then serum-free medium (500. mu.l/well) containing OA-GL17 at a certain concentration was added for further 24 hours. The same volume of serum-free medium without OA-GL17 was also used as a negative control. Images of cell scratch repair were taken at different time intervals using an inverted microscope. The repair of the cells was calculated using Image J software. The cell scratch repair promoting activity of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair is shown in FIG. 3.
3. Identification of wound healing promoting activity of in vivo animal model
SPF-grade Kunming mice weighing 22-25g were selected for the experiment and randomly divided into two groups of 10 mice each. Mice were first anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 1% sodium pentobarbital (0.1 ml/20 g), then the mice were shaved off of their back hairs and sterilized with 75% alcohol, and finally two holes of symmetrical size, about 8mm x 8mm, were punched on both sides of the mice back with a hole-drilling machine. After operation, the mice are placed beside the heater and placed back to the breeding room for normal breeding after waking up. Twice daily, about 20. mu.l per well, first group of mice were coated with saline on the left back and OA-GL17 on the right; the second group of mice was coated with a new healing patch, OA-GL17 on the left side of their backs. The back wounds of the mice were photographed every 2 days and finally the wound repair rate was calculated by Image J software. The promoter model wound repair activity of the antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair is shown in FIG. 4.
SEQUENCE LISTING
<110> university of Kunming medical science
<120> antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair and preparation method and application thereof
<130> 2019
<160> 1
<170> PatentIn version 3.3
<210> 1
<211> 17
<212> PRT
<213> antioxidant polypeptide OA-GL17 for promoting skin wound repair and preparation method and application thereof
<400> 1
Gly Leu Phe Lys Trp His Pro Arg Cys Gly Glu Glu Gln Ser Met Trp
1 5 10 15
Thr