CN110605413A - Automatic tool adjusting mechanism for boring processing and aperture online detection system - Google Patents

Automatic tool adjusting mechanism for boring processing and aperture online detection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110605413A
CN110605413A CN201910879044.9A CN201910879044A CN110605413A CN 110605413 A CN110605413 A CN 110605413A CN 201910879044 A CN201910879044 A CN 201910879044A CN 110605413 A CN110605413 A CN 110605413A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
transmission mechanism
screw rod
gear transmission
boring
automatic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910879044.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘春�
詹有河
赵庆华
罗云
刘刚
余立强
贾朝定
崔潇
唐姝妮
张昊龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Aircraft Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910879044.9A priority Critical patent/CN110605413A/en
Publication of CN110605413A publication Critical patent/CN110605413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B29/00Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
    • B23B29/03Boring heads
    • B23B29/034Boring heads with tools moving radially, e.g. for making chamfers or undercuttings
    • B23B29/03403Boring heads with tools moving radially, e.g. for making chamfers or undercuttings radially adjustable before starting manufacturing
    • B23B29/03425Boring heads with tools moving radially, e.g. for making chamfers or undercuttings radially adjustable before starting manufacturing by means of gears and racks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/20Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools for indicating or measuring workpiece characteristics, e.g. contour, dimension, hardness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q17/00Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools
    • B23Q17/24Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves
    • B23Q17/2452Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces
    • B23Q17/2471Arrangements for observing, indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics or electromagnetic waves for measuring features or for detecting a condition of machine parts, tools or workpieces of workpieces

Abstract

The application discloses automatic tool setting mechanism for boring processing and an aperture online detection system, and relates to the technical field of numerical control processing. According to the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism, the eccentric distance between the boring cutter bar and the cutter handle can be accurately adjusted by setting the control parameters of the servo motor, namely, the accurate automatic cutter adjustment of the boring machining cutting amount is realized; the industrial camera is further installed on the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism, the aperture of the machined boring hole is subjected to image acquisition, the size of the machined aperture is analyzed by using the existing image analysis software, and the aperture is detected on line. The boring cutter adjusting and aperture measuring workload of operators is greatly reduced, the boring machining efficiency is improved, and the risk of cutter adjusting and measuring errors is reduced.

Description

Automatic tool adjusting mechanism for boring processing and aperture online detection system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of numerical control machining, in particular to an automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring machining and an aperture online detection system.
Background
At present, a boring cutter adjusting mode generally adopts a manual cutter adjusting mode, an operator rotates a code wheel arranged on a boring cutter by using a special wrench before boring processing to adjust the cutting amount of the boring cutter, and the cutting amount is determined according to the scale variation difference of the code wheel. The manual knife adjustment mode has more defects: when the cutter is adjusted, the operation posture of an operator is poor, the cutter adjusting workload is large, and fatigue is easy to generate for a long time; the cutting amount is determined by visually identifying the scale of the coded disc and manually adjusting the scale by an operator, the precision of the cutter is low, the processing precision of the bore hole is difficult to guarantee, and once the reading is wrong, the bore hole precision is out of tolerance and even the processed workpiece is scrapped.
And after the boring process is finished, an operator manually measures the processing aperture. The above-mentioned mode has more shortcomings: when the cutter is adjusted, the operation posture of an operator is poor, the cutter adjusting workload is large, and fatigue is easy to generate for a long time; the cutting amount is determined by visually identifying the scale of the coded disc and manually adjusting by an operator, the cutter adjusting precision is low, and the risk of cutter adjusting errors is high; after the machining is finished, an operator manually measures the aperture by using an inside micrometer, the machine tool needs to be withdrawn to reserve a manual measurement space before measurement, the machine tool needs to be reset after measurement, the measurement efficiency is low, and the machining efficiency is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects and shortcomings in the prior art, the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring machining is provided, the purpose of the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring machining is to solve the problems that the workload is large and the cutter adjusting precision is low in the existing manual cutter adjusting mode, and the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring machining can achieve automatic cutter adjustment and can guarantee the aperture machining precision.
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the method is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic knife adjustment mechanism of bore hole processing, includes handle of a knife and casing, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a rotating body, a bearing, a fixed support, a servo motor, a primary gear transmission mechanism, a secondary gear transmission mechanism, a screw rod, a nut, a connecting rod, a sliding plate, a tool apron and a boring tool bar; the shell is connected with the rotating body through a bearing, the rotating body is fixedly connected with the tool holder, the fixing support and the servo motor are fixedly installed outside the shell through screws, the first-stage gear transmission mechanism is installed inside the shell, the first-stage gear transmission mechanism is connected with the main shaft of the servo motor in a transmission mode, the second-stage gear transmission mechanism, the screw rod and the nut are arranged inside the rotating body, the second-stage gear transmission mechanism is connected with the first-stage gear transmission mechanism in a transmission mode, the second-stage gear transmission mechanism is coaxially and fixedly connected with the screw rod, the screw rod and the nut form a screw rod pair, the nut and the sliding plate form a fixed connection through a connecting rod.
The servo motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the primary gear transmission mechanism and the secondary gear transmission mechanism, the screw rod rotates to drive the nut to move transversely in a threaded manner, and the sliding plate transversely slides along with the nut through the connecting rod, so that the boring cutter bar on the cutter holder is driven to transversely slide, and the accurate adjustment of the offset distance of the boring cutter bar relative to the center line of the cutter holder is realized.
The primary gear transmission mechanism is of a fluted disc structure, and the fluted disc is installed in the shell and driven by the servo motor to rotate in the shell.
The secondary gear transmission mechanism is a bevel gear, the bevel gear is arranged on the screw rod, the bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate when the bevel gear axially rotates clockwise or anticlockwise around the screw rod, and the bevel gear rotates relative to the screw rod when the bevel gear axially rotates anticlockwise or clockwise around the screw rod; the bevel gear is meshed with the fluted disc.
The primary gear transmission mechanism and the secondary gear transmission mechanism form differential transmission.
The application also provides an automatic tool setting mechanism aperture on-line measuring system for boring processing, aims to overcome the defects of large workload, low tool setting precision, high error risk and low processing efficiency of operators in the manual tool setting and manual aperture measuring modes in the existing boring processing, and provides the automatic tool setting mechanism aperture on-line measuring system for boring processing.
The utility model provides an automatic knife adjustment mechanism aperture on-line measuring system of bore hole processing which characterized in that: the automatic knife adjustment device comprises an automatic knife adjustment mechanism, an industrial camera, an installation support, a control cabinet, a master controller, a knife adjustment controller, an image display and an input device; the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism comprises a cutter handle, a shell, a rotating body, a bearing, a fixed support, a servo motor, a primary gear transmission mechanism, a secondary gear transmission mechanism, a screw rod, a nut, a connecting rod, a sliding plate, a cutter holder and a boring cutter rod; the shell is connected with the rotating body through a bearing, the rotating body is fixedly connected with the tool handle, a fixed support and a servo motor are fixedly mounted outside the shell through screws, a primary gear transmission mechanism is mounted inside the shell and is in transmission connection with a main shaft of the servo motor, a secondary gear transmission mechanism, a screw rod and a nut are arranged inside the rotating body, a secondary gear transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the primary gear transmission mechanism and is in coaxial fixed connection with the screw rod, the screw rod and the nut form a screw rod pair, the nut and the sliding plate form fixed connection through a connecting rod, the tool apron is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, and the boring tool bar is fixedly mounted on the tool apron;
the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism is connected with a machine tool spindle in a matched mode through a cutter handle, the servo motor is connected with the fixed end face of the machine tool spindle through a fixed support, an installation support is fixedly connected with the fixed support through a bolt, and the industrial camera is fixedly installed on the installation support; the control cabinet is installed on the side wall of the machine tool upright post through a bolt, the master controller, the knife adjustment controller and the image controller are installed inside the control cabinet, and the image display is installed on the outer surface of the control cabinet; the master controller is respectively connected with the knife adjustment controller and the image controller through cables, the knife adjustment controller is connected with the servo motor through cables, the image controller is connected with the industrial camera through cables, the image display is connected with the image controller through cables, and the input device is connected with the master controller through cables.
The master controller is a PLC, the knife adjustment controller is a servo controller, and the image controller is a graphic processing PLC.
The working principle of the aperture on-line detection system is as follows:
before boring processing, the input equipment inputs the cutter adjusting amount, and the automatic and accurate adjustment of the offset distance of the boring cutter bar relative to the center line of the cutter handle is realized by controlling the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism through the master controller, the cutter adjusting controller and the servo motor; after boring processing is finished, the machine tool is shifted from a processing origin to a fixed position through a self-contained program of the machine tool, so that the industrial camera is over against the center position of a processed hole, the control handle controls the industrial camera to carry out photographic measurement on the aperture through the master controller and the image controller, an image signal is transmitted to the image controller to carry out calculation analysis, and the aperture measurement result is displayed by the image display in real time.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects brought by the application are shown in that:
1. by setting servo motor control parameters, the accurate adjustment of the eccentric distance between the boring cutter bar and the cutter handle can be realized, namely the accurate automatic cutter adjustment of the boring machining cutting amount is realized; compared with a manual cutter adjusting mode, the cutter adjusting precision is greatly improved, the boring hole machining aperture precision is effectively guaranteed, automatic cutter adjustment is realized, the cutter adjusting workload of workers is reduced, and the cutter adjusting efficiency is improved.
2. The cutter adjustment of the boring cutting amount before machining and the measurement of the aperture after machining can be completed by one key of input equipment, so that the workload of boring cutter adjustment and aperture measurement of operators is greatly reduced, the boring machining efficiency is improved, and the risk of error in cutter adjustment and measurement is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an internal structure view of an automatic tool setting mechanism according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the automatic tool setting mechanism of the present application;
FIG. 3 is an overall installation diagram of an on-line detection system for the aperture of the automatic tool setting mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a view of the automatic blade adjustment mechanism and the installation of an industrial camera;
FIG. 5 is a schematic connection diagram of an on-line detection system for the aperture of the automatic tool setting mechanism;
reference numerals: 10. the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism comprises an automatic cutter adjusting mechanism 101, a shell 102, a cutter handle 103, a rotating body 104, a bearing 105, a fixed support 106, a servo motor 107, a primary gear transmission mechanism 108, a secondary gear transmission mechanism 109, a screw rod 110, a nut 111, a connecting rod 112, a sliding plate 113, a cutter holder 114 and a boring cutter rod; 20. industrial camera, 30, mounting support, 40, control cabinet, 50, general controller, 60, knife adjustment controller, 70, image controller, 80, image display, 90, input device, 100, machine tool.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the application is further elaborated in the following by combining the drawings in the specification.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, this embodiment discloses:
an automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring processing comprises a shell 101, a cutter handle 102, a rotating body 103, a bearing 104, a fixed support 105, a servo motor 106, a primary gear transmission mechanism 107, a secondary gear transmission mechanism 108, a screw rod 109, a nut 110, a connecting rod 111, a sliding plate 112, a cutter holder 113 and a boring cutter rod 114.
The embodiment is used for boring a numerical control machine tool, when the boring machine tool is used, the tool shank 102 is connected with a machine tool spindle in a matched mode, the fixed support 105 is installed on the fixed end face of the machine tool spindle, the rotating body 103 is connected with the machine tool spindle in a matched mode through the tool shank 102, the shell 101 and the servo motor 106 are fixedly connected with the fixed end face of the machine tool spindle through the support 105, when the machine tool spindle rotates, the rotating body 103 rotates synchronously, and the shell 101 and the servo motor 106 are. Before boring processing, quantitative rotation of the servo motor 106 is achieved through parameter control, the servo motor 106 drives the screw rod 109 to rotate through the primary gear transmission mechanism 107 and the secondary gear transmission mechanism 108, the screw rod 109 rotates to drive the nut 110 to move transversely in a threaded mode, the sliding plate 112 transversely slides along with the nut 110 through the connecting rod 111, and therefore the boring cutter bar 114 on the cutter holder 113 is driven to transversely slide, quantitative accurate adjustment of the offset distance of the boring cutter bar 114 relative to the center line of the cutter holder 102 is achieved, and accurate automatic adjustment of boring processing cutting amount is achieved.
Example 2
As another preferred embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the present embodiment discloses:
an automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring processing comprises a cutter handle 102 and a shell 101, and further comprises a rotating body 103, a bearing 104, a fixed support 105, a servo motor 106, a primary gear transmission mechanism 107, a secondary gear transmission mechanism 108, a screw rod 109, a nut 110, a connecting rod 111, a sliding plate 112, a cutter holder 113 and a boring cutter rod 114; the shell 101 is connected with the rotating body 103 through a bearing 104, the rotating body 103 is fixedly connected with the tool holder 102, a fixed support 105 and a servo motor 106 are fixedly installed outside the shell 101 through screws, a primary gear transmission mechanism 107 is installed inside the shell 101, the primary gear transmission mechanism 107 is in transmission connection with a main shaft of the servo motor 106, a secondary gear transmission mechanism 108, a screw rod 109 and a nut 110 are arranged inside the rotating body 103, the secondary gear transmission mechanism 108 is in transmission connection with the primary gear transmission mechanism 107, the secondary gear transmission mechanism 108 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the screw rod 109, the screw rod 109 and the nut 110 form a screw rod pair, the nut 110 and a sliding plate 112 form fixed connection through a connecting rod 111, a tool apron 113 is fixedly installed on the sliding plate 112, and a boring tool apron 114 is fixedly.
The servo motor 106 drives the screw rod 109 to rotate through the primary gear transmission mechanism 107 and the secondary gear transmission mechanism 108, the screw rod 109 rotates to drive the nut 110 to move transversely in a threaded manner, the sliding plate 112 transversely slides along with the nut 110 through the connecting rod 111, and therefore the boring cutter bar 114 on the cutter holder 113 is driven to transversely slide, and accurate adjustment of the offset distance of the boring cutter bar relative to the center line of the cutter holder is achieved.
The primary gear transmission mechanism is of a fluted disc structure, and the fluted disc is installed in the shell and driven by the servo motor to rotate in the shell. The secondary gear transmission mechanism is a bevel gear, the bevel gear is arranged on the screw rod, the bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate when the bevel gear axially rotates clockwise or anticlockwise around the screw rod, and the bevel gear rotates relative to the screw rod when the bevel gear axially rotates anticlockwise or clockwise around the screw rod; the bevel gear is meshed with the fluted disc.
Or the primary gear transmission mechanism and the secondary gear transmission mechanism form differential transmission.
Example 3
As another preferred embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, the present embodiment discloses:
an on-line detection system for the aperture of an automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring processing is composed of the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism 10, an industrial camera 20, a mounting support 30, a control cabinet 40, a master controller 50, a cutter adjusting controller 60, an image controller 70, an image display 80 and an input device 90, wherein a cutter handle 102, a servo motor 106 and a fixed support 105 are arranged on the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism 10.
The embodiment is used for boring of the numerical control machine tool.
Firstly, preparing for boring, namely installing the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism 10 on a main shaft of a machine tool 100 through a cutter handle 102, fixedly connecting a fixed support 105 with a fixed end face of the main shaft of the machine tool 100, installing the industrial camera 20 on the fixed support 105 through an installation support 30, and installing the control cabinet 40 on the side wall of a vertical column of the machine tool 100 through bolts.
Before boring, an operator inputs a tool setting amount through an input device 90 which can be a keyboard or a control handle, and a tool setting command signal controls the automatic tool setting mechanism 10 through the master controller 50, the tool setting controller 60 and the servo motor 106 to realize automatic accurate adjustment of the offset distance of the boring tool bar relative to the center line of the tool holder; after boring processing is finished, the machine tool 100 is shifted from a processing origin to a fixed position through an NC program, the industrial camera 20 is enabled to be over against the center position of a processed hole, a measuring command is input through the input device 90, the industrial camera 20 is controlled to carry out photographic measurement on the hole diameter through the master controller 50 and the image controller 70, an image signal is transmitted to the image controller 70 to carry out calculation and analysis, the hole diameter measuring result is displayed in real time through the image display 80, and boring automatic cutter adjustment and hole diameter on-line measurement are finished. And the operator determines the cutter adjustment amount for boring in the next cutter according to the aperture measurement result, and enters the circulation process of automatic cutter adjustment and aperture on-line measurement in the next boring.
Example 4
As another preferred embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, the present embodiment discloses:
an automatic boring cutter adjusting and aperture online detection system comprises an automatic cutter adjusting mechanism 10, an industrial camera 20, a mounting support 30, a control cabinet 40, a master controller 50, a cutter adjusting controller 60, an image controller 70, an image display 80 and a control handle 90, wherein the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism 10 is provided with a cutter handle 102, a servo motor 106 and a fixed support 105, and is characterized in that the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism 10 is matched and connected with a main shaft of a machine tool 100 through the cutter handle 102, the servo motor 106 is fixedly connected with the fixed end face of the main shaft of the machine tool 100 through the fixed support 105, the mounting support 30 is fixedly connected with the fixed support 105 through a bolt, the industrial camera 20 is fixedly connected with the mounting support 30 through a bolt, the control cabinet 40 is installed on the side wall of a vertical column of the machine tool 100 through a bolt, the master controller 50, the cutter adjusting controller 60 and the image controller 70 are installed inside the control cabinet 40, the image, the master controller 50 is connected to the knife adjustment controller 60 and the image controller 70 through cables, the knife adjustment controller 60 is connected to the servo motor 106 through a cable, the image controller 70 is connected to the industrial camera 20 through a cable, the image display 80 is connected to the image controller 70 through a cable, and the input device 90 (control handle) is connected to the master controller 50 through a cable. The master controller is a PLC, the knife adjustment controller is a servo controller, and the image controller is a graphic processing PLC.
Before boring, the input device 90 inputs the cutter adjusting amount, and the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism 10 is controlled by the master controller 50, the cutter adjusting controller 60 and the servo motor 106 to realize automatic adjustment of the boring cutting amount; after boring processing is finished, the machine tool 100 is shifted from a processing origin to a fixed position through an NC program, the industrial camera 20 is enabled to be over against the center position of a processed hole, the input device 90 controls the industrial camera 20 to carry out photographic measurement on the aperture through the master controller 50 and the image controller 70, an image signal is transmitted to the image controller 70 to carry out calculation and analysis, and the aperture measurement result is displayed in real time through the image display 80.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an automatic knife adjustment mechanism of bore hole processing, includes handle of a knife and casing, its characterized in that: the device also comprises a rotating body, a bearing, a fixed support, a servo motor, a primary gear transmission mechanism, a secondary gear transmission mechanism, a screw rod, a nut, a connecting rod, a sliding plate, a tool apron and a boring tool bar; the shell is connected with the rotating body through a bearing, the rotating body is fixedly connected with the tool holder, the fixing support and the servo motor are fixedly installed outside the shell through screws, the first-stage gear transmission mechanism is installed inside the shell, the first-stage gear transmission mechanism is connected with the main shaft of the servo motor in a transmission mode, the second-stage gear transmission mechanism, the screw rod and the nut are arranged inside the rotating body, the second-stage gear transmission mechanism is connected with the first-stage gear transmission mechanism in a transmission mode, the second-stage gear transmission mechanism is coaxially and fixedly connected with the screw rod, the screw rod and the nut form a screw rod pair, the nut and the sliding plate form a fixed connection through a connecting rod.
2. The automatic tool setting mechanism for boring processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the primary gear transmission mechanism is of a fluted disc structure, and the fluted disc is installed in the shell and driven by the servo motor to rotate in the shell.
3. The automatic tool setting mechanism for boring processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the secondary gear transmission mechanism is a bevel gear, the bevel gear is arranged on the screw rod, the bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate when the bevel gear axially rotates clockwise or anticlockwise around the screw rod, and the bevel gear rotates relative to the screw rod when the bevel gear axially rotates anticlockwise or clockwise around the screw rod; the bevel gear is meshed with the fluted disc.
4. The automatic tool setting mechanism for boring processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the primary gear transmission mechanism and the secondary gear transmission mechanism form differential transmission.
5. The utility model provides an automatic knife adjustment mechanism aperture on-line measuring system of bore hole processing which characterized in that: the automatic knife adjustment device comprises an automatic knife adjustment mechanism, an industrial camera, an installation support, a control cabinet, a master controller, a knife adjustment controller, an image display and an input device; the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism comprises a cutter handle, a shell, a rotating body, a bearing, a fixed support, a servo motor, a primary gear transmission mechanism, a secondary gear transmission mechanism, a screw rod, a nut, a connecting rod, a sliding plate, a cutter holder and a boring cutter rod; the shell is connected with the rotating body through a bearing, the rotating body is fixedly connected with the tool handle, a fixed support and a servo motor are fixedly mounted outside the shell through screws, a primary gear transmission mechanism is mounted inside the shell and is in transmission connection with a main shaft of the servo motor, a secondary gear transmission mechanism, a screw rod and a nut are arranged inside the rotating body, a secondary gear transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the primary gear transmission mechanism and is in coaxial fixed connection with the screw rod, the screw rod and the nut form a screw rod pair, the nut and the sliding plate form fixed connection through a connecting rod, the tool apron is fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, and the boring tool bar is fixedly mounted on the tool apron;
the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism is connected with a machine tool spindle in a matched mode through a cutter handle, the servo motor is connected with the fixed end face of the machine tool spindle through a fixed support, an installation support is fixedly connected with the fixed support through a bolt, and the industrial camera is fixedly installed on the installation support; the control cabinet is installed on the side wall of the machine tool upright post through a bolt, the master controller, the knife adjustment controller and the image controller are installed inside the control cabinet, and the image display is installed on the outer surface of the control cabinet; the master controller is respectively connected with the knife adjustment controller and the image controller through cables, the knife adjustment controller is connected with the servo motor through cables, the image controller is connected with the industrial camera through cables, the image display is connected with the image controller through cables, and the input device is connected with the master controller through cables.
6. The on-line detection system for the hole diameter of the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring machining, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the master controller is a PLC, the knife adjustment controller is a servo controller, and the image controller is a graphic processing PLC.
7. The on-line detection system for the hole diameter of the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring machining, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the primary gear transmission mechanism is of a fluted disc structure, and the fluted disc is installed in the shell and driven by the servo motor to rotate in the shell.
8. The on-line detection system for the hole diameter of the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring machining as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the secondary gear transmission mechanism is a bevel gear, the bevel gear is arranged on the screw rod, the bevel gear drives the screw rod to rotate when the bevel gear axially rotates clockwise or anticlockwise around the screw rod, and the bevel gear rotates relative to the screw rod when the bevel gear axially rotates anticlockwise or clockwise around the screw rod; the bevel gear is meshed with the fluted disc.
9. The on-line detection system for the hole diameter of the automatic cutter adjusting mechanism for boring machining, as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the primary gear transmission mechanism and the secondary gear transmission mechanism form differential transmission.
CN201910879044.9A 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 Automatic tool adjusting mechanism for boring processing and aperture online detection system Pending CN110605413A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910879044.9A CN110605413A (en) 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 Automatic tool adjusting mechanism for boring processing and aperture online detection system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910879044.9A CN110605413A (en) 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 Automatic tool adjusting mechanism for boring processing and aperture online detection system

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN110605413A true CN110605413A (en) 2019-12-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113477797A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-10-08 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Automatic cold reaming equipment based on numerical control machine tool and use method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61173803A (en) * 1985-01-24 1986-08-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Diameter control tool
JPH04365503A (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-12-17 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd U-shaft boring head
CN102423987A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-04-25 深圳大宇精雕科技有限公司 Precision engraving machine for processing glass panel and method for processing glass panel by using same
CN205673622U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 成都成量工具集团有限公司 A kind of anti-countersink structure
CN107479500A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-12-15 汕头大学 A kind of machining center motion positions digital control system and method with sighting device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61173803A (en) * 1985-01-24 1986-08-05 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Diameter control tool
JPH04365503A (en) * 1991-06-13 1992-12-17 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd U-shaft boring head
CN102423987A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-04-25 深圳大宇精雕科技有限公司 Precision engraving machine for processing glass panel and method for processing glass panel by using same
CN205673622U (en) * 2016-06-06 2016-11-09 成都成量工具集团有限公司 A kind of anti-countersink structure
CN107479500A (en) * 2017-07-05 2017-12-15 汕头大学 A kind of machining center motion positions digital control system and method with sighting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113477797A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-10-08 成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Automatic cold reaming equipment based on numerical control machine tool and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191224