CN110605143A - Application of organic iron salt as catalyst in synthesis of alkyl boron ester compound - Google Patents
Application of organic iron salt as catalyst in synthesis of alkyl boron ester compound Download PDFInfo
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- CN110605143A CN110605143A CN201910914121.XA CN201910914121A CN110605143A CN 110605143 A CN110605143 A CN 110605143A CN 201910914121 A CN201910914121 A CN 201910914121A CN 110605143 A CN110605143 A CN 110605143A
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- -1 alkyl boron ester compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- UNXISIRQWPTTSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;2,3-dimethylbutane-2,3-diol Chemical class [B].[B].CC(C)(O)C(C)(C)O UNXISIRQWPTTSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- CDVAIHNNWWJFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-1,4-dihydrocollidine Chemical group CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OCC)C1C CDVAIHNNWWJFJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BMIBJCFFZPYJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-5-methyl-3-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound COC1=NC=C(C)C=C1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 BMIBJCFFZPYJHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
- CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetonate Chemical compound CC(=O)[CH-]C(C)=O CUJRVFIICFDLGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006880 cross-coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron Chemical compound B#B ZOCHARZZJNPSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical group CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N iron;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Fe].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O LZKLAOYSENRNKR-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N deuterated chloroform Substances [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 9
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000005885 boration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- VGISFWWEOGVMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-3-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CCl)=C1 VGISFWWEOGVMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZXWCDITFDNEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 IZXWCDITFDNEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MOHYOXXOKFQHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-4-methoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 MOHYOXXOKFQHDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQZAEUFPPSRDOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JQZAEUFPPSRDOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WAXIFMGAKWIFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-(chloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(CCl)C=C1 WAXIFMGAKWIFDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- ALUFGPFDDJIQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(chloromethyl)-1,2,3-trifluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(CCl)=CC(F)=C1F ALUFGPFDDJIQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCEZYJKGDJPHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;methanidylbenzene;chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[CH2-]C1=CC=CC=C1 SCEZYJKGDJPHQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- MOBRMRJUKNQBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-fluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1CCl MOBRMRJUKNQBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004847 2-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006161 Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005595 acetylacetonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboronic acid Chemical compound OBOBO VBXDEEVJTYBRJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000956 nontoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
- B01J31/0205—Oxygen-containing compounds comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides
- B01J31/0208—Ketones or ketals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F5/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
- C07F5/02—Boron compounds
- C07F5/025—Boronic and borinic acid compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
- B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
- B01J2231/4277—C-X Cross-coupling, e.g. nucleophilic aromatic amination, alkoxylation or analogues
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an application of organic ferric salt as a catalyst in the synthesis of an alkyl boron ester compound, namely Fe (acac)3(acac = acetylacetone group) is a single-component catalyst, and under the existence of metal magnesium, the method for synthesizing the alkyl boron ester compound through the cross-coupling reaction of chloralkane and pinacol ester diboron acid. The method for synthesizing the alkyl boron ester compound provided by the invention not only avoids the use of sensitive metal organic reagents and multi-component catalysts, but also realizes the bilateral utilization of the diboron pinacol ester, obviously reduces the dosage of the diboron pinacol ester, and can smoothly carry out the coupling reaction with cheap and easily obtained chloralkane under mild conditions; better atom economy, comparable or higher catalytic efficiency and broader substrate applicability than reported in the literature.
Description
The invention relates to a method for synthesizing an alkyl boron ester compound, which is a divisional application with application dates of 2017, 10 and 27 and application number of 201711024001X, and belongs to the technical field of application.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of organic compounds, and particularly relates to a novel preparation method of an alkyl boron ester compound.
Background
Boron ester compounds are synthetic intermediates of many natural products and drug molecules, and are also basic reactants of Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction, so how to synthesize the compounds efficiently and conveniently has been concerned (see: R.Jana, T.P. Pathak, M.S. Sigman,Chem. Rev., 2011, 111, 1417)。
in recent years, cross-coupling reaction of halogenated alkane and diborate ester reagent catalyzed by transition metal catalyst is developed successively to synthesize alkyl boron ester compound, mainly involving metal catalysts such as palladium, nickel, copper, zinc, iron, etc. Among them, the iron-based catalyst is considered to be an important strategy for developing more economical, greener and efficient catalysts due to the advantages of low price, easy availability, low toxicity or no toxicity, good biocompatibility and the like. However, the existing methods for synthesizing borate compounds have some significant drawbacks, such as: (1) for the pinacol diboron, only one side participates in the reaction, so the pinacol diboron is used excessively, and the atom economy is poor; (2) dangerous or sensitive metal organic reagents are added in the reaction to activate the diboron pinacol ester; (3) in addition to an iron source, other inorganic salts or nitrogen-containing ligands are required to be added into the catalytic system; (4) the developed catalytic system has poor substrate adaptability, particularly has very low catalytic activity on chloroalkane substrates with more price advantage and diversity, and cannot be industrially produced. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a new method for synthesizing the alkyl boron ester compound more safely, more efficiently and economically by using the single-component iron catalyst with a definite structure.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method with simple raw material source, stable reaction process and simple and convenient operation, and a novel method for preparing an alkyl boron ester compound simply, safely and efficiently, namely Fe (acac)3Synthesizing alkyl boron ester compound by cross coupling reaction of chlorohydrocarbon alkane and diboron acid pinacol ester in the presence of metal magnesium as a catalyst, wherein the diboron acid isThe structure of the Naol ester is:
in order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a method for synthesizing an alkyl boron ester compound comprises the following steps of taking halogenated alkane and pinacol diboron as raw materials, and reacting in the presence of magnesium under the catalysis of organic iron salt to prepare the alkyl boron ester compound.
The invention also discloses the application of the organic ferric salt as a catalyst in synthesizing the alkyl boron ester compound; preferably, when the alkyl boron ester compound is synthesized, halogenated alkane and diboron pinacol ester are used as raw materials, and magnesium is used as an additive.
The invention also discloses application of the organic ferric salt as a catalyst in catalyzing reaction of halogenated alkane and diboron pinacol ester; preferably, the reaction of the haloalkane with pinacol ester of diboronic acid is carried out in the presence of magnesium.
The invention also discloses the application of the halogenated alkane and the diboron acid pinacol ester as raw materials in synthesizing the alkyl boron ester compound; preferably, when the alkyl boron ester compound is synthesized, organic iron salt is used as a catalyst, and magnesium is used as an additive.
In the above technical scheme, the reaction is carried out in an organic solvent; the reaction temperature is-20 ℃ to 0 ℃, and the reaction time is 2 to 10 hours; the reaction temperature is preferably 0 ℃ and the reaction time is preferably 3 hours.
In the technical scheme, after the reaction is finished, water is added to stop the reaction, the reaction product is extracted by ethyl acetate, and quantitative analysis is carried out by column chromatography or gas chromatography, wherein the yield mainly takes the gas yield, and the nuclear magnetic spectrum is obtained by separation.
In the technical scheme, the molar ratio of the halogenated alkane to the pinacol diboron to the organic ferric salt to the magnesium is 2.7:1:0.02: 1.4; the dosage of the halogenated alkane and the pinacol ester diborate is reversed, the raw material proportion considered in the field is overturned, the bilateral complete utilization of the pinacol ester diborate is realized, the atom economy of the reaction is greatly improved, the product yield is high, and unexpected technical effects are achieved.
In the invention, the halogenated alkane is chlorinated alkane, and the chlorinated alkane is preferably benzyl chloride compound; the organic iron salt is ferric acetylacetonate, i.e. Fe (acac)3Acac is an acetylacetonate group.
In particular, the invention discloses a Fe (acac)3The method is used for catalyzing the coupling reaction of chloralkane and pinacol ester diborate by a catalyst, and comprises the following steps:
[1] sequentially adding a catalyst, pinacol diboron and magnesium chips into a reactor, adding a solvent tetrahydrofuran, adding chloroalkane at the temperature of-20-0 ℃, and reacting for 3-10 hours at the temperature;
[2] after the reaction is finished, adding water to stop the reaction, extracting a reaction product by using ethyl acetate, and carrying out quantitative analysis by using column chromatography or gas chromatography, wherein the yield mainly takes the gas yield, and the nuclear magnetic spectrum is obtained by separation.
The principle of the invention is as follows: metal magnesium and benzyl chloride generate benzyl magnesium chloride in situ, the benzyl magnesium chloride activates pinacol diboron to perform cross coupling reaction with boron ester on one side under the action of an iron catalyst to generate a molecule of benzyl boron ester product, and boron ester on the other side can perform cross coupling reaction with the benzyl chloride to generate another molecule of benzyl boron ester product, so that two molecules of benzyl boron ester product can be obtained in the whole reaction.
The reaction formula of the present invention can be exemplified as follows:
due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the dosage of the halogenated alkane and the pinacol ester diborate is reversed, and the feeding ratio of the pinacol ester diborate to the halogenated alkane is 1:2.7 (molar ratio), so that bilateral complete utilization of the pinacol ester diborate is realized, the atom economy of the reaction is greatly improved, and the bilateral utilization of the pinacol ester diborate is the first instance of bilateral utilization of the pinacol ester diborate realized by an iron-based catalyst.
2. In the invention, metal magnesium is used for replacing metal organic reagents, so that the use of dangerous or sensitive metal organic reagents is avoided.
3. The invention adopts the single-component iron catalyst, and does not need to add extra ligand.
4. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has universality for various reaction substrates, particularly can efficiently catalyze cross-coupling reaction with chloroalkane, has relatively easy raw material source and low cost, and is beneficial to industrial production of alkyl boron ester compounds.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the following examples:
the first embodiment is as follows: with in situ addition of magnesium turnings, Fe (acac)3Catalyzed boration of benzyl chloride with pinacol ester diborate
The catalyst (3.5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 2 mol%), pinacol diboron ester (127.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), magnesium turnings (16.8 mg, 0.7 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) were added in this order under argon, after addition of benzyl chloride (155. mu.L, 1.35 mmol) at 0 ℃ the reaction was stopped by addition of water and the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate in a 93% yield by gas chromatography.
The product was dissolved in CDCl3Medium (about 0.4 mL), sealed, characterized by measurement on a Unity Inova-400 NMR instrument at room temperature:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, TMS): 7.25-7.17 (m, 4H), 7.13-7.09 (m, 1H), 2.29 (s, 2H), 1.22 (s, 12H)。
example two: with in situ addition of magnesium turnings, Fe (acac)3Catalyzed boration of 3-methoxybenzyl chloride with pinacol ester diborate
The catalyst (3.5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 2 mol%), pinacol diboron (127.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), magnesium turnings (16.8 mg, 0.7 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) were added successively under argon protection, 3-methoxybenzyl chloride (196. mu.l, 1.35 mmol) was added at-5 ℃ and the reaction was stopped by adding water and the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate in 86% yield by gas chromatography.
The product was dissolved in CDCl3Medium (about 0.4 mL), sealed, characterized by measurement on a Unity Inova-400 NMR instrument at room temperature:1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, TMS): 7.17-7.13 (m, 1H), 6.78-6.74 (m, 2H), 6.69-6.66 (m, 1H), 3.78 (s, 3H), 2.27 (s, 2H), 1.23 (s, 12H)。
example three: with in situ addition of magnesium turnings, Fe (acac)3Catalytic boron esterification reaction of p-methoxybenzyl chloride and diboron pinacol ester
The catalyst (3.5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 2 mol%), pinacol diboron ester (127.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), magnesium turnings (16.8 mg, 0.7 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) were added successively under argon protection, p-methoxybenzyl chloride (183. mu.l, 1.35 mmol) was added at-10 ℃ and after 8 hours of reaction, water was added to terminate the reaction, the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the yield was 90% by gas chromatography.
The product was dissolved in CDCl3Medium (about 0.4 mL), sealed, characterized by measurement on a Unity Inova-400 NMR instrument at room temperature: 7.13-7.11 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 6.83-6.81 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 3.79 (s,3H), 2.25 (s,2H), 1.26 (s, 12H).
Example four: with in situ addition of magnesium turnings, Fe (acac)3Catalyzed boration of p-tert-butyl benzyl chloride with pinacol ester diborate
After adding the catalyst (3.5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 2 mol%) pinacol diboron (127.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), magnesium chips (16.8 mg, 0.7 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) in this order under argon atmosphere, p-tert-butylbenzylchloride (248. mu.l, 1.35 mmol) was added at 0 ℃, the reaction was terminated by adding water, the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the yield was 91% by gas chromatography.
The product was dissolved in CDCl3Medium (about 0.4 mL), sealed, characterized by measurement on a Unity Inova-400 NMR instrument at room temperature: 7.26-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.12-7.10 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.26 (s,2H), 1.29(s, 9H), 1.24 (s, 12H).
Example five: with in situ addition of magnesium turnings, Fe (acac)3Catalyzed boration of p-chlorobenzyl chloride with pinacol ester diborate
The catalyst (3.5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 2 mol%), pinacol diboron ester (127.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), magnesium turnings (16.8 mg, 0.7 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) were added successively under argon protection, p-chlorobenzyl chloride (157. mu.l, 1.35 mmol) was added at-10 ℃ and the reaction was stopped by adding water and the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate at 81% yield by gas chromatography.
The product was dissolved in CDCl3Medium (about 0.4 mL), sealed, characterized by measurement on a Unity Inova-400 NMR instrument at room temperature: 7.12-7.10 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 7.03-7.01 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 2H), 2.17 (s,2H), 1.14 (s, 12H).
Example six: with in situ addition of magnesium turnings, Fe (acac)3Catalyzed boration of p-fluorobenzyl chloride with pinacol ester diborate
The catalyst (3.5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 2 mol%), pinacol diboron ester (127.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), magnesium turnings (16.8 mg, 0.7 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) were added in this order under argon, p-fluorobenzyl chloride (162. mu.l, 1.35 mmol) was added at 0 ℃ and the reaction was terminated by adding water, the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate and the yield was 93% by gas chromatography.
The product was dissolved in CDCl3Medium (about 0.4 mL), sealed, characterized by measurement on a Unity Inova-400 NMR instrument at room temperature: 7.14-7.10 (m, 2H), 6.93-6.88 (m, 2H), 2.25 (s,2H), 1.22 (s, 12H).
Example seven: with in situ addition of magnesium turnings, Fe (acac)3Catalyzed boration of ortho-fluorobenzyl chloride with pinacol ester diborate
The catalyst (3.5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 2 mol%), pinacol diboron ester (127.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), magnesium turnings (16.8 mg, 0.7 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) were added in this order under argon, o-fluorobenzyl chloride (160. mu.l, 1.35 mmol) was added at 0 ℃ and the reaction was terminated by adding water, the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate and the yield was 82% by gas chromatography.
The product was dissolved in CDCl3Medium (about 0.4 mL), sealed, characterized by measurement on a Unity Inova-400 NMR instrument at room temperature: 7.20-6.95 (m, 4H), 2.25 (s,2H), 1.24 (s, 12H).
Example eight: with in situ addition of magnesium turnings, Fe (acac)3Catalyzed boration of 3,4, 5-trifluorobenzyl chloride with pinacol ester diborate
The catalyst (3.5 mg, 0.010 mmol, 2 mol%), pinacol diboron (127.0 mg, 0.5 mmol), magnesium turnings (16.8 mg, 0.7 mmol), tetrahydrofuran (1 ml) were added in this order under argon, after addition of 3,4, 5-trifluorobenzyl chloride (175. mu.l, 1.35 mmol) at-10 ℃, the reaction was stopped by adding water, the reaction product was extracted with ethyl acetate and the yield was 80% by gas chromatography.
The product was dissolved in CDCl3Medium (about 0.4 mL), sealed, characterized by measurement on a Unity Inova-400 NMR instrument at room temperature: 6.72-6.68 (m, 2H), 2.14 (s,2H), 1.16 (s, 12H).
Claims (6)
1. The application of organic iron salt as a catalyst in the synthesis of alkyl boron ester compounds; the organic ferric salt is ferric acetylacetonate.
2. The application of claim 1, wherein the method for synthesizing the alkyl boron ester compound comprises the following steps of taking halogenated alkane and pinacol diboron as raw materials, and reacting the halogenated alkane and the pinacol diboron in the presence of magnesium under the catalysis of organic iron salt to prepare the alkyl boron ester compound; the halogenated alkane is chlorinated alkane.
3. Use according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is carried out in an organic solvent; the reaction temperature is-20 ℃ to 0 ℃, and the reaction time is 2 to 10 hours.
4. The use according to claim 3, wherein the reaction temperature is 0 ℃ and the reaction time is 3 hours.
5. The method for preparing boron alkyl ester according to claim 1, wherein the reaction is terminated by adding water after the reaction is finished, and the boron alkyl ester compound is obtained by extracting with ethyl acetate.
6. The use according to claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the haloalkane, pinacol diboron, organic iron salt and magnesium is 2.7:1:0.02: 1.4.
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