CN110602220A - Task allocation method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents
Task allocation method and device, electronic equipment and computer readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN110602220A CN110602220A CN201910878237.2A CN201910878237A CN110602220A CN 110602220 A CN110602220 A CN 110602220A CN 201910878237 A CN201910878237 A CN 201910878237A CN 110602220 A CN110602220 A CN 110602220A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
- H04L67/1008—Server selection for load balancing based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
- H04L67/1012—Server selection for load balancing based on compliance of requirements or conditions with available server resources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/535—Tracking the activity of the user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/54—Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/56—Provisioning of proxy services
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
- H04L67/63—Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
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Abstract
The embodiment of the disclosure discloses a task allocation method, a device, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the task allocation method comprises the following steps: sending a data interface calling request to a mounting equipment proxy, wherein the mounting equipment proxy is deployed on a server mounted with mounting equipment and acquires the working state of the mounting equipment; responding to the permission of the data interface calling request, and acquiring the working state of the mounting equipment from the mounting equipment proxy through a data interface; and distributing tasks for the mounting equipment according to the working state of the mounting equipment. The technical scheme has the advantages of short time consumption and high efficiency, and can carry out overall management on the allocation of the tasks and the resource state of the mounted equipment, thereby realizing the optimal allocation of the tasks to the greatest extent.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of task management technologies, and in particular, to a task allocation method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of data technology, in order to expand storage and computing resources, an automation cluster consisting of multiple computers or servers is typically populated with storage devices and computing devices. However, when these mounted devices are managed and assigned tasks, the prior art generally adopts a polling mechanism, that is, the operating states of the mounted devices are sequentially examined to determine whether the mounted devices can accept the tasks. However, the processing scheme in the prior art is long in time consumption and low in efficiency, cannot perform overall management on the allocation of tasks and the resource state of mounted equipment, and cannot realize the optimal allocation of the tasks.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a task allocation method and device, electronic equipment and a computer-readable storage medium.
In a first aspect, a task allocation method is provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specifically, the task allocation method includes:
sending a data interface calling request to a mounting equipment proxy, wherein the mounting equipment proxy is deployed on a server mounted with mounting equipment and acquires the working state of the mounting equipment;
responding to the permission of the data interface calling request, and acquiring the working state of the mounting equipment from the mounting equipment proxy through a data interface;
and distributing tasks for the mounting equipment according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first implementation manner of the first aspect, the mounted device agent is deployed on a server mounted with a mounted device by means of a pipe mechanism.
With reference to the first aspect and the first implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second implementation manner of the first aspect, the obtaining, by a data interface from the mount device agent, the working state of the mount device in response to the permission of the data interface call request includes:
responding to the permission of the data interface calling request, and sending a mounting equipment working state obtaining request to the mounting equipment proxy through a data interface;
and acquiring the working state of the mounting equipment in response to the permission of the working state acquisition request of the mounting equipment.
With reference to the first aspect, the first implementation manner of the first aspect, and the second implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third implementation manner of the first aspect, an operating state of the mount device includes one or more of the following state data: the connection state with the server, the mounting state, the number of the distributed tasks, the execution state of the distributed tasks, whether online or offline, whether busy or idle, and whether available.
With reference to the first aspect, the first implementation manner of the first aspect, the second implementation manner of the first aspect, and the third implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, the allocating a task to the mount device according to the working state of the mount device is implemented as: and distributing tasks for the mounting equipment based on a load balancing mechanism according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
With reference to the first aspect, the first implementation manner of the first aspect, the second implementation manner of the first aspect, the third implementation manner of the first aspect, and the fourth implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth implementation manner of the first aspect, the allocating a task to the mount device based on a load balancing mechanism according to the working state of the mount device is implemented as:
when detecting that there is an idle and available mounted device, allocating a task to the idle and available mounted device;
when the mounted devices are all in a busy state, the number of the distributed tasks of the mounted devices is compared, the tasks are distributed to the mounted devices with the minimum number of the distributed tasks, or the time for the mounted devices to complete the tasks is predicted, and the tasks are distributed to the mounted devices which complete the tasks firstly.
In a second aspect, a task allocation method is provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Specifically, the task allocation method includes:
deploying a mounted device agent on a server mounted with mounted devices, wherein the mounted device agent acquires the working state of the mounted devices;
in response to receiving a data interface call request, determining whether the data interface is available;
and when the data interface is available, sending the working state of the mounting equipment through the data interface so that the task distribution equipment distributes tasks to the mounting equipment according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
With reference to the second aspect, in a first implementation manner of the second aspect, the deploying a mounted device agent on a server mounted with a mounted device is implemented as: and deploying the mounting equipment agent on the server mounted with the mounting equipment by means of a pipeline mechanism.
With reference to the second aspect and the first implementation manner of the second aspect, in a second implementation manner of the second aspect, the sending, by the data interface, the operating state of the mount device when the data interface is available is implemented as:
and when the data interface is available and a mounting equipment working state acquisition request is received, sending the working state of the mounting equipment through the data interface.
With reference to the second aspect, the first implementation manner of the second aspect, and the second implementation manner of the second aspect, in a third implementation manner of the second aspect, the operating state of the mounting device includes one or more of the following state data: the connection state with the server, the mounting state, the number of the distributed tasks, the execution state of the distributed tasks, whether online or offline, whether busy or idle, and whether available.
In a third aspect, a task allocation apparatus is provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Specifically, the task allocation device includes:
the system comprises a first sending module, a second sending module and a third sending module, wherein the first sending module is configured to send a data interface calling request to a mounted device agent, the mounted device agent is deployed on a server mounted with mounted devices, and the working state of the mounted devices is obtained;
the obtaining module is configured to obtain the working state of the mounting equipment from the mounting equipment proxy through a data interface in response to the data interface calling request being allowed;
the distribution module is configured to distribute tasks for the mounting equipment according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
With reference to the third aspect, in a first implementation manner of the third aspect, the mount device agent is deployed on a server on which the mount device is mounted by means of a pipe mechanism.
With reference to the third aspect and the first implementation manner of the third aspect, in a second implementation manner of the third aspect, the obtaining module includes:
the sending submodule is configured to respond to the permission of the data interface calling request and send a mounting equipment working state obtaining request to the mounting equipment proxy through a data interface;
and the obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain the working state of the mounting equipment in response to the permission of the obtaining request of the working state of the mounting equipment.
With reference to the third aspect, the first implementation manner of the third aspect, and the second implementation manner of the third aspect, in a third implementation manner of the third aspect, an operating state of the mount device includes one or more of the following state data: the connection state with the server, the mounting state, the number of the distributed tasks, the execution state of the distributed tasks, whether online or offline, whether busy or idle, and whether available.
With reference to the third aspect, the first implementation manner of the third aspect, the second implementation manner of the third aspect, and the third implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fourth implementation manner of the third aspect, the allocating module is configured to: and distributing tasks for the mounting equipment based on a load balancing mechanism according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
With reference to the third aspect, the first implementation manner of the third aspect, the second implementation manner of the third aspect, the third implementation manner of the third aspect, and the fourth implementation manner of the third aspect, in a fifth implementation manner of the third aspect, the allocating module is configured to:
when detecting that there is an idle and available mounted device, allocating a task to the idle and available mounted device;
when the mounted devices are all in a busy state, the number of the distributed tasks of the mounted devices is compared, the tasks are distributed to the mounted devices with the minimum number of the distributed tasks, or the time for the mounted devices to complete the tasks is predicted, and the tasks are distributed to the mounted devices which complete the tasks firstly.
In a fourth aspect, a task assigning apparatus is provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Specifically, the task allocation device includes:
the server comprises a deployment module and a control module, wherein the deployment module is configured to deploy a mounted device agent on a server mounted with mounted devices, and the mounted device agent acquires the working states of the mounted devices;
a determination module configured to determine whether a data interface is available in response to receiving a data interface call request;
the second sending module is configured to send the working state of the mounting device through the data interface when the data interface is available, so that the task allocation device allocates the task to the mounting device according to the working state of the mounting device.
With reference to the fourth aspect, in a first implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the deployment module is configured to: and deploying the mounting equipment agent on the server mounted with the mounting equipment by means of a pipeline mechanism.
With reference to the fourth aspect and the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a second implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the second sending module is configured to:
and when the data interface is available and a mounting equipment working state acquisition request is received, sending the working state of the mounting equipment through the data interface.
With reference to the fourth aspect, the first implementation manner of the fourth aspect, and the second implementation manner of the fourth aspect, in a third implementation manner of the fourth aspect, the operating state of the mounting apparatus includes one or more of the following state data: the connection state with the server, the mounting state, the number of the distributed tasks, the execution state of the distributed tasks, whether online or offline, whether busy or idle, and whether available.
In a fifth aspect, the disclosed embodiments provide an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, where the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, where the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor to implement the method steps of the task allocation method in the first aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the disclosed embodiments provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer instructions for a task allocation apparatus, which contains computer instructions for executing the task allocation method in the first aspect to the task allocation apparatus.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the mounting equipment agent is deployed on the server on which the mounting equipment is mounted to acquire the working state of the mounting equipment in real time, and then tasks can be allocated to the mounting equipment in a comprehensive mode according to the working state of the mounting equipment. The technical scheme has the advantages of short time consumption and high efficiency, and can carry out overall management on the allocation of the tasks and the resource state of the mounted equipment, thereby realizing the optimal allocation of the tasks to the greatest extent.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
Other features, objects, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of a task assignment method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrates a data interface invocation task application scenario diagram according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of step S102 of the task assignment method according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 illustrates a flow diagram of a task assignment method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a task assigning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of an acquisition module 502 of the task assigning apparatus according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a task assigning apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a task assignment method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily implement them. Also, for the sake of clarity, parts not relevant to the description of the exemplary embodiments are omitted in the drawings.
In the present disclosure, it is to be understood that terms such as "including" or "having," etc., are intended to indicate the presence of the disclosed features, numbers, steps, behaviors, components, parts, or combinations thereof, and are not intended to preclude the possibility that one or more other features, numbers, steps, behaviors, components, parts, or combinations thereof may be present or added.
It should be further noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present disclosure may be combined with each other without conflict. The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
According to the technical scheme, the server on which the mounted equipment is mounted is provided with the mounted equipment agent to acquire the working state of the mounted equipment in real time, and then tasks can be allocated to the mounted equipment comprehensively according to the working state of the mounted equipment. The technical scheme has the advantages of short time consumption and high efficiency, and can carry out overall management on the allocation of the tasks and the resource state of the mounted equipment, thereby realizing the optimal allocation of the tasks to the greatest extent.
Fig. 1 shows a flowchart of a task allocation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be applied to a task allocation end. As shown in fig. 1, the task allocation method includes the following steps S101 to S103:
in step S101, a data interface call request is sent to a mounted device agent, where the mounted device agent is deployed on a server mounted with mounted devices and acquires a working state of the mounted devices;
in step S102, in response to the data interface call request being allowed, obtaining the operating state of the mounted device from the mounted device agent through a data interface;
in step S103, a task is allocated to the mounted device according to the working state of the mounted device.
It was mentioned above that with the development of data technology, in order to expand storage and computing resources, an automated cluster consisting of multiple computers or servers is typically populated with storage and computing devices. However, when these mounted devices are managed and assigned tasks, the prior art generally adopts a polling mechanism, that is, the operating states of the mounted devices are sequentially examined to determine whether the mounted devices can accept the tasks. However, the processing scheme in the prior art is long in time consumption and low in efficiency, cannot perform overall management on the allocation of tasks and the resource state of mounted equipment, and cannot realize the optimal allocation of the tasks.
In view of the above drawbacks, in this embodiment, a task allocation method is provided, which obtains the working state of a mounted device in real time by deploying a mounted device agent on a server on which the mounted device is mounted, and further allocates tasks for the mounted device collectively according to the working state of the mounted device. The technical scheme has the advantages of short time consumption and high efficiency, and can carry out overall management on the allocation of the tasks and the resource state of the mounted equipment, thereby realizing the optimal allocation of the tasks to the greatest extent.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the mount device agent may be deployed on a server on which the mount device is mounted by means of a Pipeline mechanism (Jenkins Pipeline), and according to a requirement of actual application, the mount device agent may also be mounted on all servers in a server cluster, so as to respond in time after the mount device is mounted on the server. For example, the mount device may be a device supporting an Android operating system, a device supporting an iOS operating system, or a device supporting an Android operating system, or a device supporting an iOS operating system, as shown in fig. 2.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the mount device agent has a monitoring function, and is capable of acquiring working states of all mount devices through a monitoring operation, for example, the mount device agent first determines, through monitoring, that the mount device has no effective connection with a mount server, determines that the effective connection with the mount server has been achieved, further determines a mount state of the mount device, whether the effective mount has been completed, and then determines whether the mount device currently has tasks that are not assigned, that is, whether the mount device has assigned tasks, and whether the number of the assigned tasks and the assigned tasks have been completed, that is, an execution state of the assigned tasks, so as to determine whether the mount device is in an online state or an offline state, that is, in a busy state or an idle state, belonging to an available mounting device or an unavailable mounting device. For example, if the mounted device does not implement effective connection, or implements effective connection but does not implement effective mounting, it may be determined that the mounted device is in an offline state and further belongs to an unavailable mounted device; if the mounting equipment is effectively connected, effective mounting is completed, but a task is not allocated or a task is allocated, but the task is executed and completed, the mounting equipment can be determined to be in an online state and an idle state, and further belongs to available mounting equipment; if the mounted device has realized effective connection, has completed effective mounting, has also been assigned a task, but the assigned task is not being completed in progress, it can be determined that the mounted device is in an online state and busy state, and thus belongs to an unavailable mounted device, and so on. Thus, in this implementation, the operational state of the mounting device may include one or more of the following state data: connection status with the server, mount status, number of assigned tasks, assigned task execution status, whether online, offline, busy, idle, available, etc.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the task refers to an event that can obtain a certain execution result after being performed the execution operation, such as a transaction task, an order placing task, a purchase task, a data processing task, and the like.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the step S101, that is, the step of sending the data interface call request to the mount device agent, may be implemented as:
and acquiring a data interface calling task, and sending a data interface calling request to the mounting equipment proxy according to the data interface calling task.
The data interface calling task refers to a task generated according to a data interface calling requirement, and the data interface calling task can be created by a certain task generating end and sent to the task distributing end, or can be called by a certain task calling end and sent to the task distributing end.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the data interface call task is in an asynchronous data interface call task queue, where one or more data interface call tasks to be executed are placed in the asynchronous data interface call task queue, and the task call end may sequentially call the data interface call tasks from the asynchronous data interface call task queue and send the data interface call tasks to the task allocation end, as shown in fig. 2.
In order to facilitate communication between the mounting device agent and the external device, the external device can acquire the working state data of the mounting device, the mounting device agent also provides an interface service for the outside, and the interface service can be called to acquire the working state data of the mounting device when the external device is needed. That is, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the step S102, that is, the step of acquiring the operating state of the mounted device from the mounted device agent through the data interface in response to the data interface call request being allowed, includes the following steps S301 to S302:
in step S301, in response to that the data interface call request is allowed, sending a mount device operating state acquisition request to the mount device agent through a data interface;
in step S302, in response to the mounted device operating state obtaining request being allowed, the operating state of the mounted device is obtained.
In the implementation mode, the external device sends a data interface calling request to the mounting device agent, after the data interface calling request is allowed, a mounting device working state obtaining request can be sent to the mounting device agent through the data interface, and after the mounting device working state obtaining request is allowed, the working state of the mounting device can be obtained.
In order to make the task allocation more balanced, and the work efficiency of each server is higher, and the execution speed of the task is faster, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the step S103, that is, the step of allocating the task to the mount device according to the working state of the mount device, may be implemented as: and distributing tasks for the mounting equipment based on a load balancing mechanism according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
More specifically, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the step of allocating a task to the mount device based on a load balancing mechanism according to the working state of the mount device may be implemented as:
when detecting that there is an idle and available mounted device, allocating a task to the idle and available mounted device;
when the mounted devices are all in a busy state, the number of the distributed tasks of the mounted devices is compared, the tasks are distributed to the mounted devices with the minimum number of the distributed tasks, or the time for the mounted devices to complete the tasks is predicted, and the tasks are distributed to the mounted devices which complete the tasks firstly.
In the implementation mode, whether idle and available mounting equipment exists is detected, if yes, the task can be directly distributed to the idle and available mounting equipment for execution, wherein when the task is distributed, one mounting equipment can be randomly selected for distribution, and mounting equipment with performance data meeting preset requirements can be selected for distribution according to the working performance of the mounting equipment and the working performance of a server on which the mounting equipment is mounted; if the mounted equipment does not exist, the mounted equipment is in an offline and unavailable state, or the mounted equipment is in a busy state, when the mounted equipment is in the offline and unavailable state, the task allocation needs to be carried out after the mounted equipment is placed in an online and available state, when the mounted equipment is in the busy state, the allocated task number of the mounted equipment is compared, the task can be directly allocated to the mounted equipment with the least allocated task number, or the time required by the mounted equipment for completing the allocated task is predicted according to the historical task completing time of the mounted equipment, and then the task to be allocated is allocated to the mounted equipment which completes the allocated task at first.
Fig. 4 shows a flowchart of a task allocation method according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be applied to a server side. As shown in fig. 4, the task assigning method includes the following steps S401 to S403:
in step S401, deploying a mounted device agent on a server mounted with a mounted device, where the mounted device agent obtains a working state of the mounted device;
in step S402, in response to receiving a data interface call request, determining whether the data interface is available;
in step S403, when the data interface is available, the working state of the mount device is sent through the data interface, so that the task allocation device allocates a task to the mount device according to the working state of the mount device.
It was mentioned above that with the development of data technology, in order to expand storage and computing resources, an automated cluster consisting of multiple computers or servers is typically populated with storage and computing devices. However, when these mounted devices are managed and assigned tasks, the prior art generally adopts a polling mechanism, that is, the operating states of the mounted devices are sequentially examined to determine whether the mounted devices can accept the tasks. However, the processing scheme in the prior art is long in time consumption and low in efficiency, cannot perform overall management on the allocation of tasks and the resource state of mounted equipment, and cannot realize the optimal allocation of the tasks.
In view of the above drawbacks, in this embodiment, a task allocation apparatus is provided, which obtains the working state of a mounted device in real time by deploying a mounted device agent on a server on which the mounted device is mounted, and thereby can realize overall allocation of a task of the mounted device according to the working state of the mounted device. The technical scheme has the advantages of short time consumption and high efficiency, and can carry out overall management on the allocation of the tasks and the resource state of the mounted equipment, thereby realizing the optimal allocation of the tasks to the greatest extent.
Specifically, a mounted device agent is deployed on a server mounted with mounted devices, wherein the mounted device agent obtains the working states of the mounted devices; then responding to the received data interface calling request, and determining whether the data interface is available; and when the data interface is available, the working state of the mounting equipment is sent through the data interface, so that the task distribution equipment can reasonably distribute tasks for the mounting equipment according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the mount device agent may be deployed on a server on which the mount device is mounted by using a pipeline mechanism, and according to a requirement of an actual application, the mount device agent may also be mounted on all servers in the server cluster, so as to respond in time after the server mounts the mount device.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, in step S403, that is, when the data interface is available, sending the operating state of the mount device through the data interface may be implemented as:
and when the data interface is available and a mounting equipment working state acquisition request is received, sending the working state of the mounting equipment through the data interface.
In this implementation manner, when the task allocation device wants to obtain the working state of the mounted device, it needs to send a mounted device working state obtaining request according to a preset requirement, and when the data interface is available and the mounted device working state obtaining request is allowed, the server side sends the working state of the mounted device through the data interface.
In this implementation, the operating state of the mounting device may include one or more of the following state data: connection status with the server, mount status, number of assigned tasks, assigned task execution status, whether online, offline, busy, idle, available, etc.
It should be noted that, some technical terms or technical features related to fig. 4 and the related embodiments thereof are the same as or similar to those mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiments, and the corresponding explanation and description can refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the description of the present invention is not repeated herein.
The following are embodiments of the disclosed apparatus that may be used to perform embodiments of the disclosed methods.
Fig. 5 shows a block diagram of a task assigning apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be implemented as part or all of an electronic device by software, hardware, or a combination of both. As shown in fig. 5, the task assigning apparatus includes:
a first sending module 501, configured to send a data interface call request to a mounted device agent, where the mounted device agent is deployed on a server mounted with mounted devices and obtains a working state of the mounted devices;
an obtaining module 502 configured to obtain, from the mounted device agent through a data interface, an operating state of the mounted device in response to the data interface call request being allowed;
an allocating module 503 configured to allocate a task to the mount device according to the working state of the mount device.
It was mentioned above that with the development of data technology, in order to expand storage and computing resources, an automated cluster consisting of multiple computers or servers is typically populated with storage and computing devices. However, when these mounted devices are managed and assigned tasks, the prior art generally adopts a polling mechanism, that is, the operating states of the mounted devices are sequentially examined to determine whether the mounted devices can accept the tasks. However, the processing scheme in the prior art is long in time consumption and low in efficiency, cannot perform overall management on the allocation of tasks and the resource state of mounted equipment, and cannot realize the optimal allocation of the tasks.
In view of the above drawbacks, in this embodiment, a task allocation apparatus is provided, which obtains the operating state of a mounted device in real time by deploying a mounted device agent on a server on which the mounted device is mounted, and further allocates tasks for the mounted device collectively according to the operating state of the mounted device. The technical scheme has the advantages of short time consumption and high efficiency, and can carry out overall management on the allocation of the tasks and the resource state of the mounted equipment, thereby realizing the optimal allocation of the tasks to the greatest extent.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the mount device agent may be deployed on a server on which the mount device is mounted by means of a Pipeline mechanism (Jenkins Pipeline), and according to a requirement of actual application, the mount device agent may also be mounted on all servers in a server cluster, so as to respond in time after the mount device is mounted on the server. For example, the mount device may be a device supporting an Android operating system, a device supporting an iOS operating system, or a device supporting an Android operating system, or a device supporting an iOS operating system, as shown in fig. 2.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the mount device agent has a monitoring function, which can acquire working states of all mount devices through a monitoring operation, for example, the first sending module 501 of the mount device agent may determine, through monitoring, that the mount device has no effective connection with the mount server, after determining that the effective connection with the mount server has been achieved, the obtaining module 502 determines a mount state of the mount device, whether the mount device has completed effective mounting, the allocating module 503 determines whether the mount device has no task currently allocated, that is, whether the mount device has tasks allocated, and whether the number of the tasks allocated and the tasks allocated have been completed, that is, the tasks allocated are executed, and thus, whether the mount device is in an online state or an offline state, and is in a busy state or an idle state, belonging to an available mounting device or an unavailable mounting device. For example, if the mounted device does not implement effective connection, or implements effective connection but does not implement effective mounting, it may be determined that the mounted device is in an offline state and further belongs to an unavailable mounted device; if the mounting equipment is effectively connected, effective mounting is completed, but a task is not allocated or a task is allocated, but the task is executed and completed, the mounting equipment can be determined to be in an online state and an idle state, and further belongs to available mounting equipment; if the mounted device has realized effective connection, has completed effective mounting, has also been assigned a task, but the assigned task is not being completed in progress, it can be determined that the mounted device is in an online state and busy state, and thus belongs to an unavailable mounted device, and so on. Thus, in this implementation, the operational state of the mounting device may include one or more of the following state data: connection status with the server, mount status, number of assigned tasks, assigned task execution status, whether online, offline, busy, idle, available, etc.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the task refers to an event that can obtain a certain execution result after being performed the execution operation, such as a transaction task, an order placing task, a purchase task, a data processing task, and the like.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the first sending module 501 may be configured to:
and acquiring a data interface calling task, and sending a data interface calling request to the mounting equipment proxy according to the data interface calling task.
The data interface calling task refers to a task generated according to a data interface calling requirement, and the data interface calling task can be created by a certain task generating end and sent to the task distributing end, or can be called by a certain task calling end and sent to the task distributing end.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the data interface call task is in an asynchronous data interface call task queue, where one or more data interface call tasks to be executed are placed in the asynchronous data interface call task queue, and the task call end may sequentially call the data interface call tasks from the asynchronous data interface call task queue and send the data interface call tasks to the task allocation end, as shown in fig. 2.
In order to facilitate communication between the mounting device agent and the external device, the external device can acquire the working state data of the mounting device, the mounting device agent also provides an interface service for the outside, and the interface service can be called to acquire the working state data of the mounting device when the external device is needed. That is, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the obtaining module 502 includes:
the sending submodule 601 is configured to send a mounting device working state obtaining request to the mounting device proxy through a data interface in response to the data interface calling request being allowed;
an obtaining sub-module 602, configured to obtain the operating state of the mounted device in response to the mounted device operating state obtaining request being allowed.
In the implementation mode, the external device sends a data interface calling request to the mounting device agent, after the data interface calling request is allowed, a mounting device working state obtaining request can be sent to the mounting device agent through the data interface, and after the mounting device working state obtaining request is allowed, the working state of the mounting device can be obtained.
In order to make the task allocation more balanced, and the work efficiency of each server is higher, and the task execution speed is faster, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the allocation module 503 may be configured to: and distributing tasks for the mounting equipment based on a load balancing mechanism according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
More specifically, in an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the part that allocates the task to the mount device based on the load balancing mechanism according to the working state of the mount device may be configured to:
when detecting that there is an idle and available mounted device, allocating a task to the idle and available mounted device;
when the mounted devices are all in a busy state, the number of the distributed tasks of the mounted devices is compared, the tasks are distributed to the mounted devices with the minimum number of the distributed tasks, or the time for the mounted devices to complete the tasks is predicted, and the tasks are distributed to the mounted devices which complete the tasks firstly.
In the implementation mode, whether idle and available mounting equipment exists is detected, if yes, the task can be directly distributed to the idle and available mounting equipment for execution, wherein when the task is distributed, one mounting equipment can be randomly selected for distribution, and mounting equipment with performance data meeting preset requirements can be selected for distribution according to the working performance of the mounting equipment and the working performance of a server on which the mounting equipment is mounted; if the mounted equipment does not exist, the mounted equipment is in an offline and unavailable state, or the mounted equipment is in a busy state, when the mounted equipment is in the offline and unavailable state, the task allocation needs to be carried out after the mounted equipment is placed in an online and available state, when the mounted equipment is in the busy state, the allocated task number of the mounted equipment is compared, the task can be directly allocated to the mounted equipment with the least allocated task number, or the time required by the mounted equipment for completing the allocated task is predicted according to the historical task completing time of the mounted equipment, and then the task to be allocated is allocated to the mounted equipment which completes the allocated task at first.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart of a task assigning apparatus according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, which may be applied to a server side. As shown in fig. 7, the task assigning apparatus includes:
a deployment module 701 configured to deploy a mounted device agent on a server mounted with a mounted device, where the mounted device agent obtains a working state of the mounted device;
a determining module 702 configured to determine whether a data interface is available in response to receiving a data interface call request;
a second sending module 703, configured to send, through the data interface, the working state of the mount device when the data interface is available, so that the task allocation device allocates a task to the mount device according to the working state of the mount device.
It was mentioned above that with the development of data technology, in order to expand storage and computing resources, an automated cluster consisting of multiple computers or servers is typically populated with storage and computing devices. However, when these mounted devices are managed and assigned tasks, the prior art generally adopts a polling mechanism, that is, the operating states of the mounted devices are sequentially examined to determine whether the mounted devices can accept the tasks. However, the processing scheme in the prior art is long in time consumption and low in efficiency, cannot perform overall management on the allocation of tasks and the resource state of mounted equipment, and cannot realize the optimal allocation of the tasks.
In view of the above drawbacks, in this embodiment, a task allocation apparatus is provided, which obtains the working state of a mounted device in real time by deploying a mounted device agent on a server on which the mounted device is mounted, and thereby can realize overall allocation of a task of the mounted device according to the working state of the mounted device. The technical scheme has the advantages of short time consumption and high efficiency, and can carry out overall management on the allocation of the tasks and the resource state of the mounted equipment, thereby realizing the optimal allocation of the tasks to the greatest extent.
Specifically, the deployment module 701 deploys a mounted device agent on a server mounted with a mounted device, where the mounted device agent obtains a working state of the mounted device; the determination module 702 determines whether a data interface is available in response to receiving a data interface call request; when the data interface is available, the second sending module 703 sends the working state of the mounted device through the data interface, so that the task allocation device can reasonably allocate a task to the mounted device according to the working state of the mounted device.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the mount device agent may be deployed on a server on which the mount device is mounted by using a pipeline mechanism, and according to a requirement of an actual application, the mount device agent may also be mounted on all servers in the server cluster, so as to respond in time after the server mounts the mount device.
In an optional implementation manner of this embodiment, the second sending module 703 may be configured to:
and when the data interface is available and a mounting equipment working state acquisition request is received, sending the working state of the mounting equipment through the data interface.
In this implementation manner, when the task allocation device wants to obtain the working state of the mounted device, it needs to send a mounted device working state obtaining request according to a preset requirement, and when the data interface is available and the mounted device working state obtaining request is allowed, the server side sends the working state of the mounted device through the data interface.
In this implementation, the operating state of the mounting device may include one or more of the following state data: connection status with the server, mount status, number of assigned tasks, assigned task execution status, whether online, offline, busy, idle, available, etc.
It should be noted that, some technical terms or technical features related to fig. 7 and the related embodiments thereof are the same as or similar to those mentioned in the above-mentioned embodiments, and the corresponding explanation and description can refer to the description of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the description of the present invention is not repeated herein.
The present disclosure also discloses an electronic device, fig. 8 shows a block diagram of the electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, as shown in fig. 8, the electronic device 800 includes a memory 801 and a processor 802; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the memory 801 is used to store one or more computer instructions that are executed by the processor 802 to implement the above-described method steps.
FIG. 9 is a schematic block diagram of a computer system suitable for use in implementing a task assignment method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
As shown in fig. 9, the computer system 900 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)901, which can execute various processes in the above-described embodiments according to a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)902 or a program loaded from a storage section 908 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 903. In the RAM903, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 900 are also stored. The CPU901, ROM902, and RAM903 are connected to each other via a bus 904. An input/output (I/O) interface 905 is also connected to bus 904.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 905: an input portion 906 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 907 including components such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 908 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 909 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 909 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 910 is also connected to the I/O interface 905 as necessary. A removable medium 911 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 910 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 908 as necessary.
In particular, the above described methods may be implemented as computer software programs, according to embodiments of the present disclosure. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program tangibly embodied on a medium readable thereby, the computer program comprising program code for performing the above-described task assignment method. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network via the communication section 909, and/or installed from the removable medium 911.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowcharts or block diagrams may represent a module, a program segment, or a portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units or modules described in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented by software or hardware. The units or modules described may also be provided in a processor, and the names of the units or modules do not in some cases constitute a limitation of the units or modules themselves.
As another aspect, the present disclosure also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be the computer-readable storage medium included in the apparatus in the above-described embodiment; or it may be a separate computer readable storage medium not incorporated into the device. The computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs for use by one or more processors in performing the methods described in the present disclosure.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the disclosure and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the invention in the present disclosure is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also encompasses other embodiments in which any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents is possible without departing from the inventive concept. For example, the above features and (but not limited to) the features disclosed in this disclosure having similar functions are replaced with each other to form the technical solution.
Claims (10)
1. A task allocation method, comprising:
sending a data interface calling request to a mounting equipment proxy, wherein the mounting equipment proxy is deployed on a server mounted with mounting equipment and acquires the working state of the mounting equipment;
responding to the permission of the data interface calling request, and acquiring the working state of the mounting equipment from the mounting equipment proxy through a data interface;
and distributing tasks for the mounting equipment according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
2. The task allocation method according to claim 1, wherein the mounted device agent is deployed on a server mounted with a mounted device by means of a pipe mechanism.
3. A task allocation method, comprising:
deploying a mounted device agent on a server mounted with mounted devices, wherein the mounted device agent acquires the working state of the mounted devices;
in response to receiving a data interface call request, determining whether the data interface is available;
and when the data interface is available, sending the working state of the mounting equipment through the data interface so that the task distribution equipment distributes tasks to the mounting equipment according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
4. The task assignment method of claim 3, wherein the deploying a mounted device agent on a server mounted with a mounted device is implemented as: and deploying the mounting equipment agent on the server mounted with the mounting equipment by means of a pipeline mechanism.
5. A task assigning apparatus, comprising:
the system comprises a first sending module, a second sending module and a third sending module, wherein the first sending module is configured to send a data interface calling request to a mounted device agent, the mounted device agent is deployed on a server mounted with mounted devices, and the working state of the mounted devices is obtained;
the obtaining module is configured to obtain the working state of the mounting equipment from the mounting equipment proxy through a data interface in response to the data interface calling request being allowed;
the distribution module is configured to distribute tasks for the mounting equipment according to the working state of the mounting equipment.
6. The task distribution apparatus of claim 5, wherein the mounted device agent is deployed on a server mounted with a mounted device via a pipe mechanism.
7. A task assigning apparatus, comprising:
the server comprises a deployment module and a control module, wherein the deployment module is configured to deploy a mounted device agent on a server mounted with mounted devices, and the mounted device agent acquires the working states of the mounted devices;
a determination module configured to determine whether a data interface is available in response to receiving a data interface call request;
the second sending module is configured to send the working state of the mounting device through the data interface when the data interface is available, so that the task allocation device allocates the task to the mounting device according to the working state of the mounting device.
8. The task allocation device of claim 7, wherein the deployment module is configured to: and deploying the mounting equipment agent on the server mounted with the mounting equipment by means of a pipeline mechanism.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor; wherein the memory is configured to store one or more computer instructions, wherein the one or more computer instructions are executed by the processor to implement the method steps of any of claims 1-4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions, characterized in that the computer instructions, when executed by a processor, carry out the method steps of any of claims 1-4.
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