CN110595754A - Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system - Google Patents

Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110595754A
CN110595754A CN201910931333.9A CN201910931333A CN110595754A CN 110595754 A CN110595754 A CN 110595754A CN 201910931333 A CN201910931333 A CN 201910931333A CN 110595754 A CN110595754 A CN 110595754A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
cylinder base
supporting
base
holes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910931333.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李同
白鸿博
王栋
刘传军
李东升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd
Beijing Aeronautic Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC
Original Assignee
Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd
Beijing Aeronautic Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd, Beijing Aeronautic Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC filed Critical Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd
Priority to CN201910931333.9A priority Critical patent/CN110595754A/en
Publication of CN110595754A publication Critical patent/CN110595754A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

A cylinder base and a mechanical test system are provided, the cylinder base comprises a plurality of supporting parts which are connected with each other, and at least one terrace track connecting part is arranged on at least one supporting part; one of the cylinder connecting portions is provided on at least one of the support portions. A plurality of actuating cylinder connecting parts are simultaneously arranged on one actuating cylinder base to assemble actuating cylinders with different specifications and models, and the adaptability and the interchangeability are strong.

Description

Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of performance testing devices, in particular to a base of an actuating cylinder and a mechanical test testing system with the base.
Background
When the distance between a test piece of a mechanical test and the floor is larger, a typical column type base is adopted. The column base mainly comprises a bottom beam, a column, a lateral support, a top connecting plate and a local reinforcing rib. All parts are assembled by a welding process, and the precision is low.
And each base is different and has poor interchangeability and adjustability. Different loading operating modes, corresponding actuating cylinder mounted position is different, and the deflection in the loading process is also different, and the adjustable range of column base can not satisfy actual loading requirement usually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cylinder base which can be used for installing cylinders of various specifications and models in an adaptive manner.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a cylinder base, comprising a plurality of support portions connected to each other, at least one of the support portions being provided with at least one floor rail connecting portion;
at least one of the cylinder connecting portions is provided on at least one of the support portions.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Further, the support device further comprises a connecting part, and the support parts are connected with each other through the connecting part.
Further, the cylinder connecting portion in one of the plurality of kinds is a plurality of first connecting holes provided at a first predetermined distance on the supporting portion.
Further, one of the cylinder connecting portions in the plurality of types is a plurality of second connecting holes provided at a second predetermined distance on the supporting portion.
Further, the terrace track connecting part is provided with a slot on the supporting part.
The device further comprises a heightening frame, wherein at least one mounting part is arranged on the heightening frame;
each type of the mounting part corresponds to one type of the actuating cylinder connecting part;
through one the installation department with one it realizes to actuate cylinder connecting portion adaptation increase the frame with the supporting part is connected.
Furthermore, the installation part is a plurality of first installation holes arranged on the heightening frame according to the first preset distance.
Further, the installation department is in increase and put up last according to a plurality of second mounting holes that the distance set up are predetermine to the second.
Further, the handrail is arranged on the supporting portion.
The invention also provides a mechanical test system which comprises the actuating cylinder base seat in any technical scheme.
The invention discloses a base of a working cylinder and a mechanical test system, which have the beneficial effects that:
(1) the base of the actuating cylinder is simultaneously provided with a plurality of actuating cylinder connecting parts for assembling actuating cylinders of different specifications and models, so that the adaptability and the interchangeability are strong;
(2) the height of the base of the actuating cylinder is improved by the heightening frame through the setting, and the connecting mode of the heightening frame and the supporting part is the same as that of the actuating cylinder and the supporting part, so that the supporting part does not need to be independently provided with a connecting piece matched with the heightening frame, and the device is strong in universality and simple in structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first construction of a base for a cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top plan view of a first construction of the base of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of a first construction of the base of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second construction of the base of the cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a third construction of the base of the cylinder of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the elevated frame of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1. the device comprises a supporting part, 2, a terrace track connecting part, 3, an actuating cylinder connecting part, 4, a connecting part, 5, a heightening frame, 6 and a handrail;
11. a first support portion 12, a second support portion;
31. a first cylinder connecting portion 32, a second cylinder connecting portion;
51. a first heightening plate 52, a second heightening plate 53, heightening columns 54 and a mounting part;
541. first installation department, 542, second installation department.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
First embodiment
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a cylinder base includes a plurality of support portions 1 connected to each other, and at least one floor rail connection portion 2 is provided on at least one of the support portions 1. At least one of the cylinder connecting portions 3 is provided on at least one of the support portions 1.
Specifically, the number of the support portions 1 is the same as the number of the types of the cylinder connecting portions 3.
In practical application, the actuating cylinders have multiple models and types, and different actuating cylinder connecting parts 3 can be selected according to the models and types of the actuating cylinders to be in adaptive connection with the actuating cylinders, so that one actuating cylinder base can be adaptive to multiple actuating cylinders.
Specifically, there are two support portions 1, namely a first support portion 11 and a second support portion 12. There are two types of cylinder connecting portions 3, a first cylinder connecting portion 31 and a second cylinder connecting portion 32.
The first cylinder connecting portion 31 is provided on the first support portion 11, and the second cylinder connecting portion 32 is provided on the second support portion 12.
In the present embodiment, the first supporting portion 11 and the second supporting portion 12 are both two rectangular plates and are disposed parallel to each other.
The first cylinder connecting portion 31 is a plurality of first connecting holes provided at a first predetermined distance on the first support portion 11. Specifically, the first connecting holes are arranged in two rows, namely a first row and a second row; each row is formed by a plurality of first connection holes arranged at a fixed pitch. The centers of the plurality of first connection holes in the first row are on one straight line, the centers of the plurality of first connection holes in the second row are on another straight line, and one straight line is parallel to another straight line. The number of the first connecting holes in the first row is the same as that of the first connecting holes in the second row, the first connecting holes are arranged in a one-to-one opposite mode, every two first connecting holes arranged in an opposite mode are called as a group, and the central connecting lines of the two first connecting holes in the group are perpendicular to the central connecting lines of the first connecting holes in the first row.
Since four corners of the bottom of the actuating cylinder are respectively provided with a hole, in order to realize that the actuating cylinder can be arranged on different positions of the first supporting part 11 according to the position requirement, each row has at least two first connecting holes. As shown in fig. 2, when the cylinder is installed, a plurality of first connection holes adapted to the apertures provided in the cylinder and the distance between the apertures are selected, and the cylinder is fixed to the first support 11 by a fastening member.
The second cylinder connecting portion 32 is a plurality of second connecting holes provided at a second predetermined distance on the second support portion 12. Specifically, the second connecting holes are arranged in two rows, namely a first row and a second row; each row is formed by a plurality of second connection holes arranged at a fixed interval. The centers of the plurality of second connecting holes in the first row are on one straight line, the centers of the plurality of second connecting holes in the second row are on another straight line, and one straight line is parallel to another straight line. The number of the second connecting holes in the first row is the same as that of the second connecting holes in the second row, the second connecting holes are arranged in a one-to-one opposite mode, every two second connecting holes which are arranged in an opposite mode are called a group, and the central connecting line of the two second connecting holes in the group is perpendicular to the straight line.
Since the four corners of the bottom of the actuating cylinder are respectively provided with one hole, in order to realize that the actuating cylinder can be arranged on different positions of the second supporting part 12 according to the position requirement, each row has at least two second connecting holes. As shown in fig. 3, when the cylinder is installed, a plurality of second connection holes adapted to the apertures provided in the cylinder and the distance between the apertures are selected, and the cylinder is fixed to the second support portion 12 by a fastening member.
Specifically, the terrace track connecting part 2 is a groove provided on the supporting part 1. The first support portion 11 and the second support portion 12 are each provided with a slot. The slot is strip-shaped, and the length direction of the slot is parallel to the straight line. In order to be stably and adjustably connected with the terrace track, a plurality of grooves are respectively arranged on the first supporting part 11 and the second supporting part 12 at intervals. The supporting part 1 is connected with the floor rail through the floor rail connecting part 2.
When the first support portion 11 and the second support portion 12 are each a rectangular plate, they are connected to each other by the connecting member 4. Specifically, the connecting member 4 may be a connecting plate having two opposite sides connected to the first supporting portion 11 and the second supporting portion 12, respectively. The connecting plate can be a plurality of, and a plurality of connecting plate interval sets up. First connecting hole, second connecting hole and fluting avoid the connecting plate setting.
In practical application, two sides of the connecting plate are respectively welded with the first supporting part 11 and the second supporting part 12.
As shown in fig. 4 to 6, when the cylinder is used, the height of the cylinder needs to be adjusted according to different requirements, so that in this embodiment, the heightening frame 5 is additionally provided, at least one type of mounting portion 54 is provided on the heightening frame 5, each type of mounting portion 54 is adapted to one type of cylinder connecting portion 3, and the heightening frame 5 is connected to the supporting portion 1 by adapting and connecting one type of mounting portion 54 to one type of cylinder connecting portion 3. The structure can increase the height of the actuating cylinder after installation, and other structures do not need to be arranged on the supporting part 1 to be connected with the heightening frame 5, so that the structure is simple and the installation is convenient.
Specifically, increase frame 5 and include first increase board 51 and second and increase board 52, first increase board 51 and second increase board 52 and be parallel to each other and the interval setting, first increase board 51 and second increase and set up between board 52 and increase the stand 53, increase board 51 and second and increase the board 52 and connect through increasing stand 53.
The height of the actuating cylinder can be adjusted by arranging one or more heightening frames 5, and various specifications of different supporting heights of the heightening frames 5 can also be realized by arranging heightening upright posts 53 with different heights.
There are two types of mounting portions 54, a first mounting portion 541 and a second mounting portion 542. The first raising plate 51 and the second raising plate 52 are each provided with a first attachment portion 541 and a second attachment portion 542. The first mounting portion 541 is fitted to the first cylinder connecting portion 31, and the second mounting portion 542 is fitted to the second cylinder connecting portion 32.
Specifically, the first mounting portions 541 are a plurality of first mounting holes formed at a first predetermined distance on the first heightening plate 51. As shown in fig. 6, the number of the first mounting holes is four, and the four first mounting holes are respectively close to four top corners of the first heightening plate 51, and the positions and sizes of the four first mounting holes are matched with the positions and sizes of the four first connecting holes which are adjacent to and distributed in a rectangular shape on the first supporting part 11. When the installation increases frame 5, will increase frame 5 and install on first supporting part 11 through the fastener through first mounting hole and first connecting hole with four first mounting holes respectively with four first connecting hole position correspondences.
Specifically, the second mounting portion 542 is a plurality of second mounting holes disposed at a second predetermined distance from the first heightening plate 51. As shown in fig. 6, the number of the second mounting holes is four, and the four second mounting holes are respectively close to four top corners of the first heightening plate 51, and the positions and the sizes of the four second mounting holes are the same as those of the four second connecting holes which are adjacent to and distributed in a rectangular shape on the second supporting portion 12. When the installation increases frame 5, with four second mounting holes respectively with four second connecting hole position correspondences, will increase frame 5 and install on second supporting part 12 through fastener passing second mounting hole and second connecting hole.
The first heightening plate 51 and the second heightening plate 52 have the same structure, and a description thereof will not be repeated.
If the test piece is close to the ground, the actuating cylinder is only required to be arranged on the supporting part 1; if the test piece is far away from the ground, the heightening frame 5 can be arranged.
For convenient installation and movement, a handrail 6 is further arranged, and the handrail 6 is installed on the support part 1. The number and shape of the armrests 6 will not be described in detail, and the cylinder base can be transported and moved by the armrests 6.
Second embodiment
A mechanical test system comprising a cylinder base as described in the first embodiment.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims (10)

1. A cylinder mount characterized by: the floor rail comprises a plurality of supporting parts (1) which are connected with each other, wherein a floor rail connecting part (2) is arranged on at least one supporting part (1);
at least one of the cylinder connections (3) is arranged on at least one of the supports (1).
2. The cylinder base of claim 1 wherein: the support part structure further comprises a connecting part (4), and the support parts (1) are connected with each other through the connecting part (4).
3. The cylinder base of claim 1 wherein: the cylinder connecting part (3) is one of a plurality of kinds and is a plurality of first connecting holes provided at a first preset distance on the support part (1).
4. The cylinder base of claim 1 wherein: the cylinder connecting part (3) is one of a plurality of types and is a plurality of second connecting holes arranged on the supporting part (1) according to a second preset distance.
5. The cylinder base of claim 1 wherein: the terrace track connecting part (2) is provided with a groove on the supporting part (1).
6. The cylinder base as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the device also comprises a heightening frame (5), wherein at least one mounting part (54) is arranged on the heightening frame (5);
each mounting portion (54) corresponds to one type of cylinder connecting portion (3);
the heightening frame (5) is connected with the supporting part (1) through the adaptive connection of the mounting part (54) and the actuating cylinder connecting part (3).
7. The cylinder base as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the installation portion (54) is a plurality of first installation holes arranged on the heightening frame (5) according to a first preset distance.
8. The cylinder base as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the installation portion (54) is a plurality of second installation holes arranged on the heightening frame (5) according to a second preset distance.
9. The cylinder base as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the handrail (6) is further included, and the handrail (6) is installed on the supporting portion (1).
10. A mechanical test testing system is characterized in that: comprising a cylinder base according to any of claims 1 to 9.
CN201910931333.9A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system Pending CN110595754A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910931333.9A CN110595754A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910931333.9A CN110595754A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110595754A true CN110595754A (en) 2019-12-20

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ID=68864549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910931333.9A Pending CN110595754A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110595754A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2455827Y (en) * 2000-12-26 2001-10-24 上海惠亚铝合金制品有限公司 Strengthened high floor basement
CN202735055U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-02-13 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Tensional vibration testing device of automobile components
KR20150006155A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-16 한국기계연구원 Performance testing device for cylinder
CN206202029U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 中铁建电气化局集团南方工程有限公司 A kind of adjustable pillar insulator increases base
CN207850692U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-11 上海齐耀膨胀机有限公司 Screw chiller experiment Universal base
CN211121905U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-07-28 中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心 Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2455827Y (en) * 2000-12-26 2001-10-24 上海惠亚铝合金制品有限公司 Strengthened high floor basement
CN202735055U (en) * 2012-06-28 2013-02-13 浙江吉利汽车研究院有限公司杭州分公司 Tensional vibration testing device of automobile components
KR20150006155A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-16 한국기계연구원 Performance testing device for cylinder
CN206202029U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-05-31 中铁建电气化局集团南方工程有限公司 A kind of adjustable pillar insulator increases base
CN207850692U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-11 上海齐耀膨胀机有限公司 Screw chiller experiment Universal base
CN211121905U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-07-28 中国商用飞机有限责任公司北京民用飞机技术研究中心 Actuating cylinder base and mechanical test testing system

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