CN110594754B - Garbage incinerator with cleaning function - Google Patents

Garbage incinerator with cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110594754B
CN110594754B CN201910733956.5A CN201910733956A CN110594754B CN 110594754 B CN110594754 B CN 110594754B CN 201910733956 A CN201910733956 A CN 201910733956A CN 110594754 B CN110594754 B CN 110594754B
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
water
plate
communicated
lifting
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CN201910733956.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110594754A (en
Inventor
钱国臣
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Suining Baoyuan new energy power generation Co., Ltd
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Suining Baoyuan New Energy Power Generation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910733956.5A priority Critical patent/CN110594754B/en
Publication of CN110594754A publication Critical patent/CN110594754A/en
Priority to US16/742,878 priority patent/US20200148315A1/en
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Publication of CN110594754B publication Critical patent/CN110594754B/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto 
    • B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
    • B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/046—Collection of oil using vessels, i.e. boats, barges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2217/00—Intercepting solids
    • F23J2217/10—Intercepting solids by filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2700/00—Ash removal, handling and treatment means; Ash and slag handling in pulverulent fuel furnaces; Ash removal means for incinerators
    • F23J2700/003—Ash removal means for incinerators

Abstract

The invention discloses a garbage incinerator with a cleaning function, which comprises an incinerator body, wherein an incineration cavity is arranged in the incinerator body, the left side of the incineration cavity is communicated with a feed inlet with a leftward opening, the center of the upper wall of the incineration cavity is communicated with a smoke channel with a forward opening, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the communication position of the smoke channel and the incineration cavity, a cleaning device is arranged on the upper side of the incineration cavity, an annular water spraying plate is arranged in the cleaning device, an annular scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the excircle end face of the water spraying plate, a lifting device is arranged on the upper side of the water spraying plate, and a lifting rod is arranged in the lifting device. Avoid the accumulation of coal ash to affect the use.

Description

Garbage incinerator with cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, in particular to a waste incinerator with a cleaning function.
Background
In our daily life, a large amount of garbage can be produced, the garbage is mostly treated by burning, the incinerator is a main device for burning the garbage, after the incinerator is burned for a long time, dust and carbon deposition can be inevitably produced in the incinerator, and the phenomena of reduction of space in the incinerator, unsmooth ventilation, incapability of discharging coal ash and the like are easily caused by a large amount of accumulation, so that the burning effect of the incinerator is reduced. The existing incinerator is difficult to clean, most of the existing incinerator needs manual cleaning, and some incinerators with cleaning functions only simply adopt a water washing mode, so that the existing incinerator cannot be well cleaned. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
ordinary burning furnace that burns needs the manual work to wash, and some burning furnaces from taking cleaning function also simply adopt the mode of water washing, and the cleaning performance is not good.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a garbage incinerator with a cleaning function, the garbage incinerator with the cleaning function comprises an incinerator, an incineration chamber is arranged in the incinerator, a feeding port with a leftward opening is communicated with the left side of the incineration chamber, a smoke channel with a forward opening is communicated with the center of the upper wall of the incineration chamber, a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the communication position of the smoke channel and the incineration chamber, a cleaning device is arranged on the upper side of the incineration chamber, an annular water spraying plate is arranged in the cleaning device, an annular scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the excircle end face of the water spraying plate, a lifting device is arranged on the upper side of the water spraying plate, a lifting rod is arranged in the lifting device, the lifting rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper end face of the water spraying plate, and when the lifting rod drives the water spraying plate and the scraping plate to descend, the scraping plate can scrape dust and carbon, the water spraying plate can perform high-pressure water washing on the circumferential wall of the upper wall of the incineration cavity, the lower side of the incineration cavity is provided with an ash storage cavity with a left opening, an ash filtering plate is fixedly arranged between the incineration chamber and the ash storage chamber, an ash removing device is arranged at the right side of the ash storage chamber, a pushing plate is arranged in the ash removing device and can push the dust accumulated in the ash storage cavity to the left, an energy supply device is arranged on the upper side of the flue gas channel, a switching plate is arranged in the energy supply device, an energy supply motor is fixedly arranged in the switching plate, the lower side of the energy supply device is provided with a water supply device, the energy supply motor is in power connection with the ash removal device all the time, can drive the pushing plate to work, when the lifting rod descends, the energy supply motor is connected with the water supply device in a power way, the energy supply device can drive the water supply device to work, and then provides high-pressure water for the water spraying plate.
Wherein, belt cleaning device locates including the intercommunication burn the ring chamber of chamber upper wall, water spray plate with scraper blade gliding locating from top to bottom the ring intracavity, be equipped with annular water cavity of flowing through of circle in the water spray plate, it is equipped with the downward spout of opening to flow through water cavity lower wall intercommunication, the outer circular wall intercommunication of water cavity is equipped with the opening to the side spout of keeping away from the centre of a circle, the side spout is located the scraper blade upside, it is equipped with the ascending spout of opening to flow through water cavity upper wall and be close to centre of a circle one end intercommunication.
Wherein, elevating gear includes that symmetry and intercommunication are located the lift chamber of ring chamber upper wall, the lifter can be gliding locating from top to bottom the lift intracavity, the rotatable threaded connection that is equipped with of lift chamber upper wall in the screw rod of lifter, just be close to symmetry center one side in the lifter and be equipped with the ascending flexible chamber of opening, flexible chamber with the intercommunication is equipped with water service mouth between the water service chamber, the fixed being equipped with of lift chamber upper wall extends to the fixed pipe of flexible intracavity, lift chamber upside is equipped with synchronous chamber, the screw rod upper end extends to synchronous intracavity is fixed and is equipped with synchronous pulley, around being equipped with the hold-in range between the synchronous pulley.
Preferably, a lifting motor is fixedly arranged at the left end in the upper wall of the synchronous cavity, and the synchronous belt wheel at the left side is in power connection with the lower end of the lifting motor.
Wherein, the ash handling equipment is located including the intercommunication store up the push pedal chamber of ash chamber right side wall, the slurcam is located push pedal intracavity left end, the fixed baffle that is equipped with in slurcam right-hand member face upper end, slurcam right-hand member hinged joint has the connecting rod, the rotatable bull stick that is equipped with of push pedal chamber lower wall, connecting rod right-hand member hinged joint in rotation center one end is kept away from to the bull stick, push pedal chamber downside is equipped with down the pulley chamber, the rotatable fixed connection that is equipped with of lower pulley intracavity front side in the driven pulleys of bull stick rotation center, the rotatable driving pulley that is equipped with of driven pulley rear side, driven pulley with around being equipped with the drive belt between the driving pulley.
Wherein, energy supply device is including locating switching chamber between the lift chamber, switching board gliding locating from top to bottom switch the intracavity, switch board upper end with fixedly connected with compression spring between the switching chamber upper wall, switch the chamber left and right sides with the intercommunication has the tray chamber between the ash storage chamber, the tray intracavity gliding be equipped with from top to bottom be fixed connection in the carriage that the lifter is close to center a side end face upper end, the tray extends switch the intracavity and with switching board lower terminal surface offsets.
Preferably, energy supply motor upper end power is connected with the integral key shaft, it is equipped with the band pulley chamber to switch the chamber upside, go up the rotatable splined connection that is equipped with of band pulley chamber lower wall in the spline hole axle of integral key shaft, the fixed band pulley that is equipped with in spline hole axle upper end, the rotatable driving pulley that is equipped with in band pulley rear side, the band pulley with around being equipped with the driving band between the driving pulley, the driving band pulley axle center with fixedly connected with transmission shaft between the driving band pulley axle center.
Wherein, water supply installation locates including the intercommunication switch the bevel gear chamber of chamber downside, be equipped with power in the bevel gear intracavity power bevel gear of energy supply motor lower extreme, the rotatable being equipped with of bevel gear chamber right side wall can with power bevel gear meshed transmission bevel gear, be equipped with the chamber of drawing water in the bevel gear chamber right side wall, draw water rotatable being equipped with the pivot between the chamber left and right walls, pivot left end fixed connection in transmission bevel gear axle center, the outer disc of pivot is fixed and is equipped with the leaf of drawing water.
Preferably, the lower side of the rotating shaft is communicated with a water inlet communicated with the outside, the upper side of the water pumping cavity is communicated with a water outlet, and the upper side of the water outlet is divided into two parts and communicated with the upper ends of the fixed pipes at the left side and the right side.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the carbon deposit and dust on the inner wall of the incinerator are scraped off firstly by scraping and then washed in the incinerator, and the incinerator is washed in all directions by washing with water, so that the ash storage cavity for storing the coal ash can be cleaned by the washed water, and meanwhile, the coal ash and sewage can be discharged in time by the device, so that the use influence caused by the accumulation of the coal ash is avoided.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a garbage incinerator with a cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of "D" of FIG. 1;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of "E" in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a garbage incinerator with cleaning function, which is mainly applied to the incineration of the garbage incinerator and the cleaning work after the incineration, and the invention will be further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the invention relates to a garbage incinerator with a cleaning function, which comprises an incinerator 11, wherein an incineration chamber 12 is arranged in the incinerator 11, the left side of the incineration chamber 12 is communicated with a feeding port 13 with a leftward opening, the center of the upper wall of the incineration chamber 12 is communicated with a flue gas channel 14 with a forward opening, a filter screen 15 is fixedly arranged at the communication position of the flue gas channel 14 and the incineration chamber 12, a cleaning device 101 is arranged at the upper side of the incineration chamber 12, an annular water spraying plate 17 is arranged in the cleaning device 101, an annular scraping plate 18 is fixedly arranged on the excircle end surface of the water spraying plate 17, a lifting device 102 is arranged on the upper side of the water spraying plate 17, a lifting rod 16 is arranged in the lifting device 102, the lifting rod 16 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper end surface of the water spraying plate 17, and when the lifting rod 16 drives the water spraying plate 17 and the scraping plate 18 to descend, the scraping plate, the water spraying plate 17 can perform high-pressure water washing on the circumferential wall on the upper wall of the incineration chamber 12, the lower side of the incineration chamber 12 is provided with an ash storage chamber 19 with a left opening, an ash filtering plate 20 is fixedly arranged between the incineration chamber 12 and the ash storage chamber 19, the right side of the ash storage chamber 19 is provided with an ash removing device 103, a pushing plate 21 is arranged in the ash removing device 103, the pushing plate 21 can push out dust accumulated in the ash storage chamber 19 leftwards, the upper side of the flue gas channel 14 is provided with an energy supply device 104, a switching plate 22 is arranged in the energy supply device 104, an energy supply motor 23 is fixedly arranged in the switching plate 22, the lower side of the energy supply device 104 is provided with a water supply device 105, the energy supply motor 23 is in power connection with the ash removing device 103 all the time, the pushing plate 21 can be driven to work, and when the lifting rod 16 descends, the energy supply motor 23 is in power, the energy supply device 104 can drive the water supply device 105 to work, so as to provide high-pressure water for the water spraying plate 17.
According to an embodiment, the cleaning device 101 is described in detail below, the cleaning device 101 includes a circular ring cavity 24 communicated with an upper wall of the incineration cavity 12, the water spray plate 17 and the scraper 18 are slidably disposed in the circular ring cavity 24 up and down, a circular water through cavity 25 is disposed in the water spray plate 17, a lower nozzle 26 with a downward opening is disposed in the water through cavity 25 in communication with a lower wall thereof, a side nozzle 27 with an opening facing away from a center of a circle is disposed in communication with an outer circular wall of the water through cavity 25, the side nozzle 27 is disposed on an upper side of the scraper 18, and an upper nozzle 28 with an upward opening is disposed in communication with an end of the upper wall of the water through cavity 25 near the center of the circle.
According to the embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the lifting device 102, the lifting device 102 includes a lifting cavity 29 symmetrically and communicated with the upper wall of the circular cavity 24, the lifting rod 16 is slidably disposed in the lifting cavity 29 up and down, a screw 30 threadedly connected to the lifting rod 16 is rotatably disposed on the upper wall of the lifting cavity 29, a telescopic cavity 31 with an upward opening is disposed in the lifting rod 16 and on one side close to the symmetric center, a water passage 32 is communicated between the telescopic cavity 31 and the water passage cavity 25, a fixed pipe 33 extending into the telescopic cavity 31 is fixedly disposed on the upper wall of the lifting cavity 29, a synchronous cavity 34 is disposed on the upper side of the lifting cavity 29, a synchronous pulley 35 is fixedly disposed in the synchronous cavity 34 at the upper end of the screw 30, and a synchronous belt 36 is disposed between the synchronous pulleys 35.
Advantageously, a lifting motor 37 is fixedly arranged at the left end in the upper wall of the synchronizing cavity 34, and the synchronizing pulley 35 at the left side is dynamically connected to the lower end of the lifting motor 37.
According to an embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the ash removal device 103, the ash removal device 103 includes a push plate cavity 38 communicated with and disposed on the right wall of the ash storage cavity 19, the push plate 21 is located at the left end in the push plate cavity 38, a baffle 39 is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the right end face of the push plate 21, a connecting rod 40 is hinged to the right end of the push plate 21, a rotating rod 41 is rotatably disposed at the lower wall of the push plate cavity 38, the right end of the connecting rod 40 is hinged to one end of the rotating rod 41 far away from the rotating center, a lower pulley cavity 42 is disposed at the lower side of the push plate cavity 38, a driven pulley 43 fixedly connected to the rotating center of the rotating rod 41 is rotatably disposed at the inner front side of the lower pulley cavity 42, a driving pulley 44 is rotatably disposed at the rear side of the driven pulley 43, and a driving belt 45.
According to an embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the energy supply device 104, the energy supply device 104 includes a switching cavity 46 disposed between the lifting cavities 29, the switching plate 22 is disposed in the switching cavity 46 in a vertically slidable manner, a compression spring 47 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the switching plate 22 and the upper wall of the switching cavity 46, a tray cavity 48 is communicated between the left side and the right side of the switching cavity 46 and the ash storage cavity 19, a tray 49 fixedly connected to the upper end of the lifting rod 16 near the central side end face is disposed in the tray cavity 48 in a vertically slidable manner, and the tray 49 extends into the switching cavity 46 and abuts against the lower end face of the switching plate 22.
Beneficially, a spline shaft 50 is connected to the upper end of the energy supply motor 23 in a power manner, an upper belt wheel cavity 51 is arranged on the upper side of the switching cavity 46, a spline hole shaft 52 connected to the spline shaft 50 in a spline manner is rotatably arranged on the lower wall of the upper belt wheel cavity 51, a power belt wheel 53 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the spline hole shaft 52, a transmission belt wheel 54 is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the power belt wheel 53, a power belt 55 is wound between the power belt wheel 53 and the transmission belt wheel 54, and a transmission shaft 56 is fixedly connected between the shaft center of the transmission belt wheel 54 and the shaft center.
According to the embodiment, the water supply device 105 is described in detail below, the water supply device 105 includes a bevel gear cavity 57 disposed on the lower side of the switching cavity 46 in a communicating manner, a power bevel gear 58 connected to the lower end of the power supply motor 23 is disposed in the bevel gear cavity 57, a transmission bevel gear 59 capable of meshing with the power bevel gear 58 is rotatably disposed on the right wall of the bevel gear cavity 57, a water pumping cavity 60 is disposed in the right wall of the bevel gear cavity 57, a rotating shaft 61 is rotatably disposed between the left and right walls of the water pumping cavity 60, the left end of the rotating shaft 61 is fixedly connected to the axis of the transmission bevel gear 59, and a water pumping blade 62 is fixedly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the.
Advantageously, a water inlet 63 communicated with the outside is arranged at the lower side of the rotating shaft 61, a water outlet 64 is arranged at the upper side of the water pumping cavity 60, and the upper side of the water outlet 64 is divided into two parts and communicated with the upper ends of the fixed pipes 33 at the left side and the right side.
The following describes in detail the use steps of a garbage incinerator with a cleaning function in the present document with reference to fig. 1 to 6:
at the beginning, the water spray plate 17 and the scraper 18 are positioned in the circular ring cavity 24, the switching plate 22 is positioned at the upper limit position, and the power bevel gear 58 is not meshed with the transmission bevel gear 59.
When the garbage is incinerated, the garbage is placed into the incineration chamber 12 from the feeding port 13 to be incinerated, the generated ash is filtered into the ash storage chamber 19 through the ash filtering plate 20, when the ash storage chamber 19 is fully accumulated, the energy supply motor 23 is started and drives the power bevel gear 58 and the spline shaft 50 to rotate, the power bevel gear 58 idles, the spline shaft 50 drives the spline hole shaft 52 to rotate and drives the power belt wheel 53 to rotate through the spline connection, the power belt 55 drives the driving belt wheel 54 to rotate, the driving belt wheel 44 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft 56, the driven belt wheel 43 is driven to rotate through the driving belt 45, the rotating rod 41 is further driven to rotate for a circle, the rotating rod 41 drives the pushing plate 21 to move leftward and push out the dust leftward through the connecting rod 40, the baffle 39 moves leftward to the lower side of the ash filtering plate 20 and is closed, and then the rotating rod 41 drives;
during cleaning, the lifting motor 37 is started to drive the left synchronous belt wheel 35 to rotate, the right synchronous belt wheel 35 is driven to rotate through the synchronous belt 36, the screw rod 30 is driven to rotate, the lifting rod 16 is driven to descend through threaded connection, the water spraying plate 17 and the scraping plate 18 are driven to descend into the incineration chamber 12, the supporting block 49 descends at the moment, the switching plate 22 descends to abut against the lower wall of the switching chamber 46, the power bevel gear 58 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 59, the energy supply motor 23 is started, the power bevel gear 58 drives the transmission bevel gear 59 to rotate through gear meshing and drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, water is pumped through the rotation of the water pumping blade 62, water is pumped into the water pumping chamber 60 from the water inlet 63, the water is conveyed into the telescopic chamber 31 through the water outlet 64 and the fixed pipe 33 and flows into the water through the water inlet 32, at the moment, the water spraying plate 17 and the scraping plate 18 continue descending, and, water in the water passing cavity 25 is sprayed out from the lower nozzle 26, water is sprayed and washed on the lower wall of the incineration cavity 12, water is sprayed out from the side nozzle 27, water is sprayed and washed on the side wall of the incineration cavity 12, water is sprayed out from the upper nozzle 28, water is further sprayed and washed on the upper wall of the incineration cavity 12, water after washing flows into the ash storage cavity 19, the rotating rod 41 drives the pushing plate 21 to move left and right in a continuous reciprocating mode, and then water in the ash storage cavity 19 is timely discharged and the ash storage cavity 19 is washed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the carbon deposit and dust on the inner wall of the incinerator are scraped off firstly by scraping and then washed in the incinerator, and the incinerator is washed in all directions by washing with water, so that the ash storage cavity for storing the coal ash can be cleaned by the washed water, and meanwhile, the coal ash and sewage can be discharged in time by the device, so that the use influence caused by the accumulation of the coal ash is avoided.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. A garbage incinerator with a cleaning function comprises an incinerator body, wherein an incineration cavity is formed in the incinerator body, the left side of the incineration cavity is communicated with a feed port with a left opening, the center of the upper wall of the incineration cavity is communicated with a smoke channel with a forward opening, and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the communication position of the smoke channel and the incineration cavity; a cleaning device is arranged on the upper side of the incineration cavity, an annular water spraying plate is arranged in the cleaning device, and an annular scraping plate is fixedly arranged on the excircle end face of the water spraying plate; a lifting device is arranged on the upper side of the water spraying plate, a lifting rod is arranged in the lifting device, the lifting rod is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the upper end face of the water spraying plate, when the lifting rod drives the water spraying plate and the scraper to descend, the scraper can scrape off dust and carbon deposit on the circumferential wall of the incineration chamber, and the water spraying plate can perform high-pressure water washing on the circumferential wall of the incineration chamber; an ash storage cavity with a leftward opening is arranged at the lower side of the incineration cavity, an ash filtering plate is fixedly arranged between the incineration cavity and the ash storage cavity, an ash removing device is arranged at the right side of the ash storage cavity, a pushing plate is arranged in the ash removing device, and the pushing plate can push out dust accumulated in the ash storage cavity leftward; an energy supply device is arranged on the upper side of the flue gas channel, a switching plate is arranged in the energy supply device, an energy supply motor is fixedly arranged in the switching plate, a water supply device is arranged on the lower side of the energy supply device, the energy supply motor is always in power connection with the ash removal device and can drive the pushing plate to work, when the lifting rod descends, the energy supply motor is in power connection with the water supply device, and the energy supply device can drive the water supply device to work so as to provide high-pressure water for the water spraying plate; the cleaning device comprises a circular cavity communicated with the upper wall of the incineration cavity, the water spraying plate and the scraper blade are arranged in the circular cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a circular water passing cavity is arranged in the water spraying plate, the lower wall of the water passing cavity is communicated with a lower nozzle with a downward opening, the outer circular wall of the water passing cavity is communicated with a side nozzle with an upward opening far away from the center of a circle, the side nozzle is positioned on the upper side of the scraper blade, and one end of the upper wall of the water passing cavity, close to the center of the circle, is communicated with an upper nozzle with an upward opening; the lifting device comprises lifting cavities which are symmetrical and communicated with the upper wall of the circular cavity, the lifting rod can be arranged in the lifting cavities in a vertically sliding manner, and the upper wall of the lifting cavities is rotatably provided with a screw rod which is in threaded connection with the lifting rod; a telescopic cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the lifting rod and on one side close to the symmetric center, a water through hole is communicated between the telescopic cavity and the water through cavity, and a fixed pipe extending into the telescopic cavity is fixedly arranged on the upper wall of the lifting cavity; a synchronous cavity is arranged on the upper side of the lifting cavity, the upper end of the screw extends into the synchronous cavity and is fixedly provided with synchronous belt wheels, and a synchronous belt is wound between the synchronous belt wheels; a lifting motor is fixedly arranged at the left end in the upper wall of the synchronous cavity, and the synchronous belt wheel at the left side is in power connection with the lower end of the lifting motor; the ash removing device comprises a push plate cavity communicated with the right wall of the ash storage cavity, the push plate is positioned at the left end in the push plate cavity, a baffle is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the right end face of the push plate, the right end of the push plate is hinged with a connecting rod, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the lower wall of the push plate cavity, and the right end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the rotating center; a lower belt wheel cavity is formed in the lower side of the push plate cavity, a driven belt wheel fixedly connected to the rotating center of the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the front side in the lower belt wheel cavity, a driving belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the driven belt wheel, and a driving belt is wound between the driven belt wheel and the driving belt wheel; the energy supply device comprises a switching cavity arranged between the lifting cavities, the switching plate is arranged in the switching cavity in a vertically sliding manner, a compression spring is fixedly connected between the upper end of the switching plate and the upper wall of the switching cavity, supporting block cavities are communicated between the left side and the right side of the switching cavity and the ash storage cavity, supporting blocks fixedly connected to the upper end of the end face of the lifting rod close to one side of the center are arranged in the supporting block cavities in a vertically sliding manner, and the supporting blocks extend into the switching cavity and abut against the lower end face of the switching plate; the upper end of the energy supply motor is in power connection with a spline shaft, an upper belt wheel cavity is arranged on the upper side of the switching cavity, the lower wall of the upper belt wheel cavity is rotatably provided with a spline hole shaft which is connected with the spline shaft through a spline, a power belt wheel is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the spline hole shaft, a transmission belt wheel is rotatably arranged on the rear side of the power belt wheel, a power belt is wound between the power belt wheel and the transmission belt wheel, and a transmission shaft is fixedly connected between the axle center of the transmission belt wheel and the axle center of; the water supply device comprises a bevel gear cavity communicated with the lower side of the switching cavity, a power bevel gear in power connection with the lower end of the energy supply motor is arranged in the bevel gear cavity, and a transmission bevel gear capable of being meshed with the power bevel gear is rotatably arranged on the right wall of the bevel gear cavity; the bevel gear pump is characterized in that a water pumping cavity is formed in the right wall of the bevel gear cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the left wall and the right wall of the water pumping cavity, the left end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the axis of the transmission bevel gear, and a water pumping blade is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the rotating shaft.
2. A garbage incinerator with cleaning function as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the lower side of the rotating shaft is communicated with a water inlet communicated with the outside, the upper side of the water pumping cavity is communicated with a water outlet, and the upper side of the water outlet is divided into two parts and communicated with the upper ends of the fixed pipes at the left side and the right side.
CN201910733956.5A 2019-08-09 2019-08-09 Garbage incinerator with cleaning function Active CN110594754B (en)

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