CN110593407A - I-shaped aluminum connection structure of aluminum alloy room - Google Patents
I-shaped aluminum connection structure of aluminum alloy room Download PDFInfo
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- CN110593407A CN110593407A CN201910999751.1A CN201910999751A CN110593407A CN 110593407 A CN110593407 A CN 110593407A CN 201910999751 A CN201910999751 A CN 201910999751A CN 110593407 A CN110593407 A CN 110593407A
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 172
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/58—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
- E04B1/5806—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
- E04B1/5812—Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile of substantially I - or H - form
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2466—Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种铝合金房的工字铝连接结构,包括底梁、圈梁、飘檐或栏杆固定支架、工字铝、三维连接板、工字铝立柱、工字铝底梁及工字铝横梁。工字铝设有上边板、下边板和中支板,上边板一端设置挡板,上边板和下边板之间安置中支板,并在其相接处的内面设置板插槽。三维连接板设有凸槽和数个螺栓连接孔。两个工字铝立柱与工字铝横梁和工字铝底梁通过三维连接板进行连接,形成一个工字铝结构框架,圈梁和底梁承插在已与工字铝立柱、工字铝横梁、工字铝底梁连接的三维连接板凸槽上,由此构成铝合金房的工字铝连接结构。本发明有利于抵抗侧向力,稳固性好,承载力高、抗压性强。
The invention relates to an I-shaped aluminum connection structure of an aluminum alloy house, including a bottom beam, a ring beam, a fixed bracket for floating eaves or railings, an I-shaped aluminum, a three-dimensional connecting plate, an I-shaped aluminum column, an I-shaped aluminum bottom beam and an I-shaped aluminum frame. Aluminum beams. The I-shaped aluminum is equipped with an upper side plate, a lower side plate and a middle support plate, a baffle is set at one end of the upper side plate, a middle support plate is placed between the upper side plate and the lower side plate, and a plate slot is set on the inner surface of the joint. The three-dimensional connection plate is provided with convex grooves and several bolt connection holes. Two I-shaped aluminum columns are connected with I-shaped aluminum beams and I-shaped aluminum bottom beams through three-dimensional connecting plates to form an I-shaped aluminum structure frame. The beam and the I-shaped aluminum bottom beam are connected on the convex groove of the three-dimensional connecting plate, thus forming the I-shaped aluminum connection structure of the aluminum alloy room. The invention is beneficial to resist lateral force, has good stability, high bearing capacity and strong compression resistance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于房屋建筑领域,特别涉及一种铝合金房的工字铝连接结构。The invention belongs to the field of house construction, in particular to an I-shaped aluminum connection structure for an aluminum alloy house.
背景技术Background technique
在铝合金房屋实际应用中,风荷载是铝合金房屋这类轻型建筑的最主要荷载。风压较大的地区,风压作用于屋面、墙面形成侧向力,对房屋结构受力产生较大影响。常规的解决方式是在结构中增加斜支撑增强结构抗力强度,而斜支撑的增加造成利用结构柱之间预制管路、管线有困难,带来空间利用率降低,也降低了制作安装效率。In the practical application of aluminum alloy houses, wind load is the most important load of light buildings such as aluminum alloy houses. In areas with high wind pressure, the wind pressure acts on the roof and walls to form lateral forces, which have a greater impact on the force of the building structure. The conventional solution is to add oblique supports to the structure to enhance the structural resistance strength, but the increase of oblique supports makes it difficult to use prefabricated pipelines and pipelines between structural columns, which reduces the space utilization rate and reduces the efficiency of fabrication and installation.
有鉴于此,该领域技术人员致力于研发用于铝合金房的工字铝连接结构,而尽量不采用斜支撑的方式,以加强铝合金房屋结构的抗力强度。In view of this, technicians in this field are devoting themselves to the research and development of I-shaped aluminum connection structures for aluminum alloy houses, and try not to use oblique supports to strengthen the resistance strength of aluminum alloy house structures.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的任务是提供一种铝合金房的工字铝连接结构,采用铝合金挤压一次成型制造工艺制作的工字铝、三维连接板形成的连接结构,有利于抵抗侧向力,在受到侧向力作用时侧向位移较小,可传递弯矩,解决了上述现有技术所存在的问题。The task of the present invention is to provide an I-shaped aluminum connection structure for an aluminum alloy room. The connection structure formed by the I-shaped aluminum and the three-dimensional connecting plate made by the aluminum alloy extrusion one-time forming manufacturing process is conducive to resisting lateral force. When the lateral force acts, the lateral displacement is small, the bending moment can be transmitted, and the above-mentioned problems in the prior art are solved.
本发明的技术解决方案如下:Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
一种铝合金房的工字铝连接结构,它包括底梁、圈梁、飘檐或栏杆固定支架,它还包括工字铝、三维连接板、工字铝立柱、工字铝底梁及工字铝横梁;An I-shaped aluminum connection structure for an aluminum alloy room, which includes bottom beams, ring beams, floating eaves or railing fixing brackets, and also includes I-shaped aluminum, three-dimensional connecting plates, I-shaped aluminum columns, I-shaped aluminum bottom beams and I-shaped aluminum word aluminum beam;
所述工字铝设有工字铝上边板、工字铝下边板和工字铝中支板,工字铝上边板一端设置工字铝上边板挡板,工字铝上边板和工字铝下边板之间安置工字铝中支板,在工字铝上边板与工字铝中支板上端相接处的工字铝上边板内面设置工字铝板插槽,该工字铝板插槽位于工字铝中支板两侧,在工字铝下边板与工字铝中支板下端相接处的工字铝下边板内面设置工字铝板插槽,该工字铝板插槽位于工字铝中支板两侧;The I-shaped aluminum is provided with an I-shaped aluminum upper side plate, an I-shaped aluminum lower side plate and an I-shaped aluminum middle support plate, one end of the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate is provided with an I-shaped aluminum upper side plate The I-shaped aluminum middle support plate is placed between the lower side plates, and the I-shaped aluminum plate slot is arranged on the inner surface of the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate at the junction of the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate and the I-shaped aluminum middle support plate. The I-shaped aluminum plate slot is located at On both sides of the I-shaped aluminum middle support plate, an I-shaped aluminum plate slot is set on the inner surface of the I-shaped aluminum lower side plate where the I-shaped aluminum lower side plate and the lower end of the I-shaped aluminum middle support plate meet. Both sides of the middle support plate;
所述三维连接板设有三维连接板直板和三维连接板横板并构成直角板,在直角板的内角部设置三维连接板凸槽,在三维连接板直板和三维连接板横板表面设置数个螺栓连接孔;The three-dimensional connecting plate is provided with a straight plate of the three-dimensional connecting plate and a horizontal plate of the three-dimensional connecting plate to form a right-angled plate, and a convex groove of the three-dimensional connecting plate is arranged on the inner corner of the right-angled plate, and several Bolt connection holes;
所述底梁设有直角状凹槽,底梁直角状凹槽与三维连接板的凸槽相连接;The bottom beam is provided with a right-angled groove, and the right-angled groove of the bottom beam is connected with the convex groove of the three-dimensional connecting plate;
所述圈梁设有直角状凹槽,圈梁直角状凹槽与三维连接板的凸槽相连接;The ring beam is provided with a right-angled groove, and the right-angled groove of the ring beam is connected with the convex groove of the three-dimensional connecting plate;
所述工字铝立柱与圈梁和飘檐或栏杆固定支架连接时,三维连接板安装在工字铝立柱与圈梁相接的内角部,并由固定螺栓固紧;When the I-shaped aluminum column is connected with the ring beam and the floating eaves or the fixed bracket of the railing, the three-dimensional connecting plate is installed on the inner corner of the I-shaped aluminum column and the ring beam, and is fastened by fixing bolts;
所述工字铝立柱与底梁连接时,三维连接板安装在工字铝立柱与底梁相接的内角部,并由固定螺栓固紧;When the I-shaped aluminum column is connected to the bottom beam, the three-dimensional connecting plate is installed on the inner corner where the I-shaped aluminum column and the bottom beam are connected, and is fastened by fixing bolts;
所述工字铝立柱与工字铝横梁连接时,通过安装三维连接板并与三维连接板直板和三维连接板横板进行连接,再由固定螺栓固紧;When the I-shaped aluminum column is connected with the I-shaped aluminum beam, the three-dimensional connecting plate is installed and connected with the straight plate of the three-dimensional connecting plate and the horizontal plate of the three-dimensional connecting plate, and then fastened by fixing bolts;
所述工字铝立柱与工字铝底梁连接时,通过安装三维连接板并与三维连接板直板和三维连接板横板进行连接,再由固定螺栓固紧;When the I-shaped aluminum column is connected to the I-shaped aluminum bottom beam, the three-dimensional connecting plate is installed and connected with the straight plate of the three-dimensional connecting plate and the horizontal plate of the three-dimensional connecting plate, and then fastened by fixing bolts;
两个工字铝立柱与工字铝横梁和工字铝底梁通过三维连接板进行连接,形成一个工字铝结构框架,圈梁和底梁承插在已与工字铝立柱、工字铝横梁、工字铝底梁连接的三维连接板凸槽上,由此构成铝合金房的工字铝连接结构。Two I-shaped aluminum columns are connected with I-shaped aluminum beams and I-shaped aluminum bottom beams through three-dimensional connecting plates to form an I-shaped aluminum structure frame. The beam and the I-shaped aluminum bottom beam are connected on the convex groove of the three-dimensional connecting plate, thus forming the I-shaped aluminum connection structure of the aluminum alloy room.
所述工字铝立柱板插槽内安置加强背板。A reinforced backboard is arranged in the slot of the I-shaped aluminum column board.
本发明的一种铝合金房的工字铝连接结构是采用铝合金挤压一次成型制造工艺制作的工字铝、三维连接板形成的连接结构,具有极强的稳定性能、抗压性能,可传递弯矩,有利于抵抗侧向力,整体结构在不设置加强斜支撑的情况下,受到侧向力作用时侧向位移较小。The I-shaped aluminum connection structure of an aluminum alloy room according to the present invention is a connection structure formed of I-shaped aluminum and three-dimensional connecting plates produced by the aluminum alloy extrusion one-time forming manufacturing process, which has extremely strong stability and compression resistance, and can Transmitting bending moment is beneficial to resisting lateral force, and the overall structure has a small lateral displacement when subjected to lateral force without setting up reinforced oblique supports.
本发明的工字铝设计了板插槽、接触面,根据不同受力情况,在需加强或局部加强工字铝强度时,可在板插槽位置增加加强板,满足受力要求,可以减少整体结构重量。The I-shaped aluminum of the present invention is designed with plate slots and contact surfaces. According to different force conditions, when it is necessary to strengthen or partially strengthen the strength of the I-shaped aluminum, a reinforcing plate can be added at the position of the plate slot to meet the force requirements and reduce overall structural weight.
本发明的三维连接板的设计减少了柱、梁连接部件的使用,降低了制作成本。三维连接板设计解决了X、Y、Z轴方向构件一体安装的问题。The design of the three-dimensional connecting plate of the present invention reduces the use of column and beam connecting parts and reduces the manufacturing cost. The three-dimensional connecting plate design solves the problem of integral installation of components in the X, Y, and Z directions.
本发明的工字铝立柱与工字铝横梁、工字铝立柱与工字铝底梁的连接通过三维连接板连接平面进行连接,形成工字铝结构框架。圈梁、底梁承插至已与工字铝立柱、工字铝横梁、工字铝底梁连接的三维连接板的凸槽上。由各连接件形成的工字铝连接结构实现了三个不同方向构件的同时连接,螺栓不再起受力件作用而只是起到连接固定作用,减少了螺栓使用量。The connection between the I-shaped aluminum column and the I-shaped aluminum beam, and the I-shaped aluminum column and the I-shaped aluminum bottom beam of the present invention is connected through the connection plane of the three-dimensional connecting plate to form the I-shaped aluminum structure frame. The ring beam and the bottom beam are inserted into the convex grooves of the three-dimensional connecting plate connected with the I-shaped aluminum column, the I-shaped aluminum beam and the I-shaped aluminum bottom beam. The I-shaped aluminum connection structure formed by each connecting piece realizes the simultaneous connection of three components in different directions. The bolts no longer play the role of force-bearing parts but only play the role of connecting and fixing, reducing the amount of bolts used.
采用本发明的铝合金房的工字铝连接结构,与铝墙板、屋面板组建成铝合金房,使得铝合金房的整体结构抗风压强,具有较高的抗弯性能、抗扭性能、抗撞击性能和整体稳固性,具有结构适用性强、承载力高、抗压性强、坚固耐用、使用年限长、防腐、易加工、易安装、易维护、产品绿色环保、安装简单、组装效率高等优点。The I-shaped aluminum connection structure of the aluminum alloy room of the present invention is used to form an aluminum alloy room with aluminum wall panels and roof panels, so that the overall structure of the aluminum alloy room has strong wind pressure resistance, high bending resistance, torsion resistance, Impact resistance and overall stability, with strong structural applicability, high bearing capacity, strong compression resistance, durability, long service life, anti-corrosion, easy processing, easy installation, easy maintenance, green products, simple installation, assembly efficiency Advanced advantages.
本发明的铝合金房的工字铝连接结构的制造加工均在工厂内按要求完成,故现场不需进行二次裁剪、切割,施工现场环境安全、干净、整洁,不产生建筑垃圾,完全达到绿色建筑施工标准。The manufacturing and processing of the I-shaped aluminum connection structure of the aluminum alloy house of the present invention are all completed in the factory according to the requirements, so there is no need for secondary cutting and cutting on site, and the construction site environment is safe, clean and tidy, and no construction waste is generated, fully achieving Green building construction standards.
本发明的铝合金房的工字铝连接结构拆卸后均为可再生铝合金材料,而拆下的铝合金材料回收率达87%以上,所产生的废物极少,从而节约资源,降低成本,符合国家对建筑项目的节能、环保、低碳、减排规定。The I-shaped aluminum connection structure of the aluminum alloy room of the present invention is all renewable aluminum alloy materials after disassembly, and the recovery rate of the dismantled aluminum alloy materials is over 87%, and the waste generated is very little, thereby saving resources and reducing costs. It complies with the national regulations on energy saving, environmental protection, low carbon and emission reduction for construction projects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是应用本发明的工字铝连接结构制造的铝合金房的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an aluminum alloy house manufactured by applying the H-shaped aluminum connection structure of the present invention.
图2是图1中I—I剖视图。Fig. 2 is II sectional view among Fig. 1.
图3是工字铝截面示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the I-shaped aluminum.
图4是工字铝结构的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the I-shaped aluminum structure.
图5是底梁或圈梁截面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bottom beam or a ring beam.
图6是三维连接板的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional connecting plate.
图7是底梁与三维连接板相连接的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bottom beam and the three-dimensional connecting plate.
图8是圈梁与三维连接板相连接的结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the ring beam and the three-dimensional connecting plate.
图9是图1中局部A的放大部分示意图。FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in FIG. 1 .
图10是图1中局部B的放大部分示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in FIG. 1 .
图11是图1中局部C的放大部分示意图。FIG. 11 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C in FIG. 1 .
图12是图1中局部A的放大部分右视图。Fig. 12 is an enlarged partial right view of part A in Fig. 1 .
图13是图1中局部B、局部C的放大部分右视图。Fig. 13 is an enlarged right view of part B and part C in Fig. 1 .
图14是图1中局部C的放大部分左视图。Fig. 14 is an enlarged partial left view of part C in Fig. 1 .
附图标记:Reference signs:
1为工字铝,101为工字铝上边板,102为工字铝下边板,103为工字铝中支板,104为工字铝板插槽,105为工字铝上边板挡板;1 is the I-shaped aluminum plate, 101 is the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate, 102 is the I-shaped aluminum lower side plate, 103 is the I-shaped aluminum middle support plate, 104 is the I-shaped aluminum plate slot, and 105 is the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate baffle;
2为底梁,3为圈梁,4为工字铝立柱,5为飘檐或栏杆固定支架,6为工字铝底梁,8为工字铝横梁,9为三维连接板,10为加强背板,11为固定螺栓,14为三维连接板凸槽,15为三维连接板直板,16为螺栓连接孔,17为三维连接板横板;2 is the bottom beam, 3 is the ring beam, 4 is the I-shaped aluminum column, 5 is the fixed bracket of the floating eaves or railing, 6 is the I-shaped aluminum bottom beam, 8 is the I-shaped aluminum beam, 9 is the three-dimensional connecting plate, and 10 is the reinforcement Back plate, 11 is a fixing bolt, 14 is a convex groove of a three-dimensional connecting plate, 15 is a straight plate of a three-dimensional connecting plate, 16 is a bolt connecting hole, and 17 is a horizontal plate of a three-dimensional connecting plate;
A为铝合金房局部A,B为铝合金房局部B,C为铝合金房局部C。A is part A of the aluminum alloy room, B is part B of the aluminum alloy room, and C is part C of the aluminum alloy room.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作详细描述。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
参看图1至图6,本发明提供一种铝合金房的工字铝连接结构,它主要由工字铝1、底梁2、圈梁3、飘檐或栏杆固定支架5、三维连接板9、工字铝立柱4、工字铝底梁6以及工字铝横梁8组成。Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides an I-shaped aluminum connection structure for an aluminum alloy room, which mainly consists of I-shaped aluminum 1, bottom beam 2, ring beam 3, floating eaves or railing fixing bracket 5, and three-dimensional connecting plate 9 , I-shaped aluminum columns 4, I-shaped aluminum bottom beams 6 and I-shaped aluminum beams 8.
如图3和图4所示,工字铝1设置工字铝上边板101、工字铝下边板102和工字铝中支板103,工字铝上边板101一端设置工字铝上边板挡板105,工字铝上边板101和工字铝下边板102之间安置工字铝中支板103。在工字铝上边板101与工字铝中支板103上端相接处的工字铝上边板101内面设置工字铝板插槽104,该工字铝板插槽104位于工字铝中支板103两侧。在工字铝下边板102与工字铝中支板103下端相接处的工字铝下边板102内面设置工字铝板插槽104,该工字铝板插槽104位于工字铝中支板103两侧。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the I-shaped aluminum 1 is provided with an I-shaped aluminum upper side plate 101, an I-shaped aluminum lower side plate 102 and an I-shaped aluminum middle support plate 103, and one end of the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate 101 is provided with an I-shaped aluminum upper side plate. Plate 105, the I-shaped aluminum middle support plate 103 is arranged between the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate 101 and the I-shaped aluminum lower side plate 102. An I-shaped aluminum plate slot 104 is arranged on the inner surface of the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate 101 where the upper end of the I-shaped aluminum upper side plate 101 and the upper end of the I-shaped aluminum middle support plate 103 meet. sides. An I-shaped aluminum plate slot 104 is arranged on the inner surface of the I-shaped aluminum lower side plate 102 where the I-shaped aluminum lower side plate 102 and the lower end of the I-shaped aluminum middle support plate 103 meet, and the I-shaped aluminum plate slot 104 is located at the I-shaped aluminum middle support plate 103 sides.
如图6所示,三维连接板9设置三维连接板直板15和三维连接板横板17并构成直角板,在直角板的内角部设置三维连接板凸槽14,三维连接板凸槽14呈一条凸起状,位于直角板内角尖的上方。在三维连接板直板15和三维连接板横板17表面设置数个螺栓连接孔16。As shown in Figure 6, the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 is provided with a three-dimensional connecting plate straight plate 15 and a three-dimensional connecting plate horizontal plate 17 and constitutes a right-angled plate, and the inner corner of the right-angled plate is provided with a three-dimensional connecting plate convex groove 14, and the three-dimensional connecting plate convex groove 14 is a line Convex, located above the tip of the inner corner of the right-angled plate. Several bolt connection holes 16 are arranged on the surface of the straight plate 15 of the three-dimensional connecting plate and the horizontal plate 17 of the three-dimensional connecting plate.
参看图7,底梁2设有直角状凹槽,底梁直角状凹槽与三维连接板9的凸槽14相连接。Referring to FIG. 7 , the bottom beam 2 is provided with a right-angled groove, and the right-angled groove of the bottom beam is connected with the convex groove 14 of the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 .
参看图8,圈梁3设有直角状凹槽,圈梁直角状凹槽与三维连接板9的凸槽14相连接。Referring to FIG. 8 , the ring beam 3 is provided with a right-angled groove, and the right-angled groove of the ring beam is connected with the convex groove 14 of the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 .
参看图9,工字铝立柱4与圈梁3和飘檐或栏杆固定支架5连接时,三维连接板9安装在工字铝立柱4与圈梁3相接的内角部,并由固定螺栓11固紧。Referring to Fig. 9, when the I-shaped aluminum column 4 is connected with the ring beam 3 and the floating eaves or railing fixing bracket 5, the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 is installed on the inner corner of the I-shaped aluminum column 4 and the ring beam 3, and fixed by the fixing bolt 11 Fasten.
参看图10,工字铝立柱4与底梁2连接时,三维连接板9安装在工字铝立柱4与底梁2相接的内角部,并由固定螺栓11固紧。为了加强工字铝立柱4的强度,在工字铝立柱4板插槽内安装加强背板10。Referring to FIG. 10 , when the I-shaped aluminum column 4 is connected to the bottom beam 2 , the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 is installed on the inner corner of the I-shaped aluminum column 4 and the bottom beam 2 , and is fastened by fixing bolts 11 . In order to strengthen the strength of the I-shaped aluminum column 4, a reinforced backboard 10 is installed in the slot of the I-shaped aluminum column 4.
参看图11,在工字铝立柱4两侧分别连接底梁2,两侧三维连接板9分别安装在工字铝立柱4与底梁2相接的内角部板插槽位置,并由固定螺栓11固紧。Referring to Figure 11, the bottom beam 2 is connected to both sides of the I-shaped aluminum column 4, and the three-dimensional connecting plates 9 on both sides are respectively installed in the slots of the inner corners of the I-shaped aluminum column 4 and the bottom beam 2, and fixed bolts 11 Fasten.
参看图12,工字铝立柱4与工字铝横梁8连接时,通过安装三维连接板9并与三维连接板直板15和三维连接板横板17进行连接,再由固定螺栓11固紧。Referring to Fig. 12, when the I-shaped aluminum column 4 is connected with the I-shaped aluminum beam 8, the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 is installed and connected with the three-dimensional connecting plate straight plate 15 and the three-dimensional connecting plate horizontal plate 17, and then tightened by the fixing bolt 11.
参看图13,工字铝立柱4与左边工字铝底梁6连接时,通过安装三维连接板9并与三维连接板直板15和三维连接板横板17进行连接,再由固定螺栓11固紧。Referring to Figure 13, when the I-shaped aluminum column 4 is connected to the left I-shaped aluminum bottom beam 6, the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 is installed and connected with the straight plate 15 of the three-dimensional connecting plate and the horizontal plate 17 of the three-dimensional connecting plate, and then fastened by fixing bolts 11 .
参看图14,工字铝立柱4与右边工字铝底梁6连接时,通过安装三维连接板9并与三维连接板直板15和三维连接板横板17进行连接,再由固定螺栓11固紧。Referring to Figure 14, when the I-shaped aluminum column 4 is connected to the right I-shaped aluminum bottom beam 6, the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 is installed and connected with the straight plate 15 of the three-dimensional connecting plate and the horizontal plate 17 of the three-dimensional connecting plate, and then fastened by fixing bolts 11 .
两个工字铝立柱4与工字铝横梁8和工字铝底梁6通过三维连接板9进行连接,形成一个工字铝结构框架,圈梁3和底梁2承插在已与工字铝立柱4、工字铝横梁8、工字铝底梁6连接的三维连接板9凸槽14上,由此构成铝合金房的工字铝连接结构。The two I-shaped aluminum columns 4 are connected with the I-shaped aluminum beam 8 and the I-shaped aluminum bottom beam 6 through the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 to form an I-shaped aluminum structure frame. The ring beam 3 and the bottom beam 2 are socketed in the The aluminum column 4, the I-shaped aluminum beam 8, and the I-shaped aluminum bottom beam 6 are connected to the three-dimensional connecting plate 9 on the convex groove 14, thereby forming the I-shaped aluminum connection structure of the aluminum alloy room.
由于本发明设计应用了三维连接板,解决了X、Y、Z轴方向构件一体安装的问题,减少了柱、梁连接部件的使用,降低了制作成本。通过由各连接件形成的工字铝连接结构,实现了三个不同方向构件的同时连接,再由螺栓加以固定,因此具有较高的整体稳固性。Because the design and application of the three-dimensional connecting plate in the present invention solves the problem of integral installation of components in the directions of X, Y and Z axes, reduces the use of connecting parts for columns and beams, and reduces the manufacturing cost. Through the I-shaped aluminum connection structure formed by each connecting piece, the simultaneous connection of three components in different directions is realized, and then fixed by bolts, so it has high overall stability.
综上所述,本发明的铝合金房的工字铝连接结构采用工字铝、三维连接板等部件组成的连接结构,有利于抵抗侧向力,具有结构适用性强、承载力高、抗压性强、坚固耐用、使用年限长、防腐、易加工、易安装、易维护、产品绿色环保、安装简单、组装效率高等优点。In summary, the I-shaped aluminum connection structure of the aluminum alloy room of the present invention adopts a connection structure composed of I-shaped aluminum, three-dimensional connecting plates and other components, which is beneficial to resist lateral force, and has strong structural applicability, high bearing capacity, and Strong pressure, durable, long service life, anti-corrosion, easy processing, easy installation, easy maintenance, green products, simple installation, high assembly efficiency, etc.
当然,本技术领域内的一般技术人员应当认识到,上述实施例仅是用来说明本发明,而并非用作对本发明的限定,只要在本发明的实质精神范围内,对上述实施例的变化、变型等都将落在本发明权利要求的范围内。Of course, those skilled in the art should recognize that the above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. , modification, etc. will all fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
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