CN110593053A - Cement road forming device - Google Patents
Cement road forming device Download PDFInfo
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- CN110593053A CN110593053A CN201910881221.7A CN201910881221A CN110593053A CN 110593053 A CN110593053 A CN 110593053A CN 201910881221 A CN201910881221 A CN 201910881221A CN 110593053 A CN110593053 A CN 110593053A
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- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/18—Devices for distributing road-metals mixed with binders, e.g. cement, bitumen, without consolidating or ironing effect
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cement road forming device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a reversing cavity, a reversing mechanism which enables a driven rotating shaft to rotate in a reverse direction through the cooperation of gears is arranged in the reversing cavity, a first rotating shaft which extends leftwards and rightwards is arranged in the reversing cavity in a rotating manner, a motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the reversing cavity, a connecting valve is connected between the left end surface of the motor and the first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft positioned in the reversing cavity, cement is discharged in a high-flow and later-adjusted low-flow state after the cement is laid through a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism can switch the flow of the discharged cement at any time through the control of a control mechanism, the switching work of the equipment does not need the rotation of the motor, the driven rotating shaft is reversely rotated through the cooperation of the gears, and the cement is continuously pressed into, has high energy utilization rate and simple operation and safe and rapid process.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cement road paving, in particular to a cement road forming device.
Background
As is well known, with the development of economy, the living conditions of villages are remarkably improved, asphalt ways are paved on roads connected with a plurality of villages in society, meanwhile, some economic development is rapid, villages with good wealth bases begin to lay more stable cement roads in own villages, however, the machine used for paving the cement road at present is a paving machine of asphalt road, so that the paved cement road surface often has a plurality of small pits, meanwhile, as the cement road generally needs a thickness of ten to fifteen centimeters, and cement with a certain thickness is added to ensure that the height is kept even in the later airing process in order to ensure the smoothness degree of the cement, in such a use case, the asphalt paving apparatus cannot pave with a uniform small amount of discharge, and therefore, it is necessary to design a cement road forming apparatus to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cement road forming device, which can be used for efficiently integrating cement paving at a large flow rate and then paving at a small flow rate, and has the advantages of sensitive response and rich functions.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a cement road forming device, which comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a reversing cavity;
the reversing cavity is internally provided with a reversing mechanism which enables the driven rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction through gear matching, a first rotating shaft extending left and right is rotatably arranged in the reversing cavity, the right side of the reversing cavity is fixedly provided with a motor, a connecting valve is connected between the left end surface of the motor and the first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in the reversing cavity, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the reversing cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first sliding groove with a downward opening is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom end surface of the second rotating shaft, and a first sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner;
a control cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the reversing cavity, a control mechanism for controlling a discharging piston is arranged in the control cavity, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the control cavity, a first worm is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first worm, a first turbine meshed with the first worm is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft, a second worm is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side of the second worm, and a second turbine meshed with the second worm is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft;
the fixed feeding chamber that is equipped with in control chamber right side, it arrives to contain the cement propelling movement in the feeding chamber control mechanism's feed mechanism, the fixed first transmission chamber that is equipped with of feeding chamber upside, the fixed second transmission chamber that is equipped with in first transmission chamber rear side, the seventh pivot that extends around first transmission intracavity rotation is equipped with is located the first transmission intracavity the fixed rotation wheel that is equipped with in the seventh pivot, it takes turns to fix and is equipped with first connecting rod.
Furthermore, the reversing mechanism comprises a reversing cavity, the reversing cavity is internally rotatably provided with a left rotating shaft and a right rotating shaft which extend, the motor is fixedly arranged on the right side of the reversing cavity, the connecting valve is connected between the left end surface of the motor and the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft in the reversing cavity is fixedly provided with the first bevel gear, the reversing cavity is internally rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear.
Further, the fixed first spout that is equipped with the opening decurrent in second pivot bottom end face, it is equipped with to slide in the first spout first slide bar, the fixed second spout that is equipped with in switching-over chamber left end wall, the fixed electro-magnet that is equipped with in second spout top, it is equipped with first slider to slide in the second spout, first slider right-hand member face fixedly connected with second slide bar, first slide bar rotates to be located the second slide bar internal rotation, the second slide bar internal position first slide bar right side is rotated and is equipped with the eighth pivot.
Furthermore, a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first sliding rod, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first gear and is positioned on the first sliding rod, a third gear matched with the second gear is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, a ninth rotating shaft extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the right side of the eighth rotating shaft, and a fourth gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the ninth rotating shaft and is positioned in the reversing cavity.
Further, control mechanism includes the control chamber, the control intracavity rotates and is equipped with the third pivot, the fixed being equipped with in the third pivot first worm, first worm left side rotates and is equipped with the fourth pivot, fixed being equipped with in the fourth pivot with first worm meshing first turbine.
Further, third pivot right side is rotated and is equipped with the fifth pivot, the fixed second worm that is equipped with in the fifth pivot, second worm right side is rotated and is equipped with the sixth pivot, the fixed second worm wheel that is equipped with in the sixth pivot with second worm meshing, the fixed fifth gear that is equipped with in third pivot upper end, the fixed sixth gear that is equipped with in fifth pivot upper end is located in the control chamber the fixed first sector gear that is equipped with sixth gear meshing in the ninth pivot.
Further, first sector gear downside is fixed be equipped with fifth gear engagement's second sector gear, the fixed ejection of compact chamber that is equipped with of control chamber downside, ejection of compact intracavity fixation is equipped with the third spout, it is equipped with the second slider to slide in the third spout, ejection of compact chamber bottom end wall is fixed to be equipped with the discharge gate, the fixed second slider bottom end face that is equipped with can block up the first piston of discharge gate, first piston internal fixation is equipped with the adjustment chamber, the fixed fourth spout that is equipped with of adjustment intracavity, it is equipped with the third slider to slide in the fourth spout, the fixed second piston that is equipped with of third slider bottom end face, the fixed through-hole that is equipped with of adjustment chamber bottom the second piston can block up.
Furthermore, a stop block in contact with the top end face of the second slider is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the third slider, a feeding hole is formed in the right end wall of the first piston and communicated with the adjusting cavity, a first wire passing hole is formed in the left side of the discharging cavity and communicated with the control cavity, a second wire passing hole is formed in the right side of the discharging cavity and communicated with the control cavity, the second slider is connected with the first turbine and provided with a first wire, and a second wire is arranged between the third slider and the second turbine.
Further, feed mechanism includes the feeding chamber, feeding chamber upside is fixed to be equipped with first transmission chamber, first transmission chamber rear side is fixed to be equipped with the second transmission chamber, first transmission intracavity internal rotation is equipped with the front and back extension seventh pivot is located first transmission intracavity seventh pivot is fixed to be equipped with rotate the wheel, it is fixed to be equipped with on the wheel to rotate first connecting rod, first transmission intracavity is fixed to be equipped with the fifth spout, it is equipped with the fourth slider to slide in the fifth spout, be equipped with the open slot in the fourth slider, first connecting rod can stretch into in the open slot.
Furthermore, a second connecting rod extending into the feeding cavity is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the fourth slider, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a seventh rotating shaft located in the second transmission cavity, a tenth rotating shaft extending into the second transmission cavity is rotatably arranged on the right end face of the motor, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the tenth rotating shaft located in the second transmission cavity, a sixth chute is fixedly arranged in the feeding cavity, a fifth slider is slidably arranged in the sixth chute and fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, a feeding hole is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the feeding cavity, and a flowing pipeline is communicated between the feeding cavity and the discharging cavity.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device discharges the cement in two states of high flow rate for starting paving and lower flow rate for later adjustment through the discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism can switch the discharge flow rate at any time through the control of the control mechanism, the device does not need to turn by a motor during switching, the driven rotating shaft is reversely rotated through the matching of gears, the device has high working efficiency and rich response sensitive functions during the process, has higher integration degree and can protect the service life of the motor, the device continuously presses the cement into and out of the discharging mechanism through the extrusion of the feeding mechanism, has higher energy utilization rate, and is simple to operate, safe and rapid in process.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a mechanical schematic of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-4, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The cement road forming device described with reference to fig. 1-4 comprises a body 10, wherein the body 10 comprises a reversing cavity 11, the reversing cavity 11 is internally provided with a reversing mechanism 90 which enables the driven rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction through the matching of gears, a first rotating shaft 57 extending left and right is rotationally arranged in the reversing cavity 11, a motor 59 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the reversing cavity 11, a connecting valve 56 is connected between the left end surface of the motor 59 and the first rotating shaft 57, a first bevel gear 58 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 57 positioned in the reversing cavity 11, a second rotating shaft 12 is rotatably arranged in the reversing cavity 11, a second bevel gear 13 meshed with the first bevel gear 58 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 12, a first sliding chute 14 with a downward opening is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom end face of the second rotating shaft 12, and a first sliding rod 15 is arranged in the first sliding chute 14 in a sliding manner;
a control cavity 17 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the reversing cavity 11, a control mechanism 91 for controlling a discharging piston is arranged in the control cavity 17, a third rotating shaft 19 is arranged in the control cavity 17 in a rotating manner, a first worm 24 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 19, a fourth rotating shaft 21 is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first worm 24, a first turbine 22 meshed with the first worm 24 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 21, a fifth rotating shaft 18 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft 19, a second worm 20 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 18, a sixth rotating shaft 40 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the second worm 20, and a second turbine 41 meshed with the second worm 20 is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 40;
control chamber 17 right side is fixed and is equipped with feeding chamber 43, it arrives to contain cement propelling movement in feeding chamber 43 control mechanism 91's feed mechanism 92, feeding chamber 43 upside is fixed and is equipped with first transmission chamber 54, the fixed second transmission chamber 76 that is equipped with in first transmission chamber 44 rear side, the seventh pivot 52 that extends around first transmission chamber 54 internal rotation is equipped with is located in first transmission chamber 54 the fixed rotation wheel 53 that is equipped with in the seventh pivot 52, the fixed first connecting rod 49 that is equipped with on the rotation wheel 53.
The reversing mechanism 90 includes the reversing cavity 11, the first rotating shaft 57 extending left and right is rotatably disposed in the reversing cavity 11, the motor 59 is fixedly disposed on the right side of the reversing cavity 11, the connecting valve 56 is connected between the left end surface of the motor 59 and the first rotating shaft 57, the first bevel gear 58 is fixedly disposed on the first rotating shaft 57 in the reversing cavity 11, the second rotating shaft 12 is rotatably disposed in the reversing cavity 11, the second bevel gear 13 engaged with the first bevel gear 58 is fixedly disposed on the second rotating shaft 12, the first sliding groove 14 having a downward opening is fixedly disposed on the inner bottom end surface of the second rotating shaft 12, the first sliding rod 15 is slidably disposed in the first sliding groove 14, the second sliding groove 64 is fixedly disposed on the left end wall of the reversing cavity 11, the electromagnet 62 is fixedly disposed on the top end of the second sliding groove 64, and the first sliding block 65 is slidably disposed in the second sliding groove 64, a second slide bar 66 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the first slide block 65, the first slide bar 15 is rotatably positioned in the second slide bar 66 and rotates, an eighth rotating shaft 69 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the first slide bar 15 in the second slide bar 66, a first gear 60 is fixedly arranged on the first slide bar 15, a second gear 61 is fixedly arranged on the first slide bar 15 and is positioned on the lower side of the first gear 60, a third gear 70 matched with the second gear 61 is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft 69, a ninth rotating shaft 16 extending up and down is rotatably arranged on the right side of the eighth rotating shaft 69, a fourth gear 71 engaged with the first gear 60 is fixedly arranged on the ninth rotating shaft 16 positioned in the reversing cavity 11, the motor 59 is started, the connecting valve 56 is opened, and when a large flow needs to be laid, the motor 59 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 57 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 57 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 58 to rotate, the first bevel gear 58 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 13 to rotate through gear engagement, the second bevel gear 13 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 12 rotates to drive the first slide bar 15 to rotate, the first slide bar 15 rotates to drive the first gear 60 to rotate, the first gear 60 rotates to drive the ninth rotating shaft 16 to rotate through the engagement of the first gear 60 and the fourth gear 71, when small-flow laying is required, the electromagnet 62 is turned on, the electromagnet 62 is electrified to generate magnetic force to enable the first sliding block 65 to move upwards, the first sliding block 65 moves upwards to drive the second slide bar 66 to move upwards, the second slide bar 66 moves upwards to enable the first slide bar 15 and the eighth rotating shaft 69 to move upwards, and at the moment, the third gear 70 is engaged with the fourth gear 71, the first sliding bar 15 drives the ninth rotating shaft 16 to rotate reversely.
The control mechanism 91 comprises the control cavity 17, the third rotating shaft 19 is rotationally arranged in the control cavity 17, the first worm 24 is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 19, the fourth rotating shaft 21 is rotationally arranged on the left side of the first worm 24, the first worm wheel 22 meshed with the first worm 24 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 21, the fifth rotating shaft 18 is rotationally arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft 19, the second worm 20 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 18, the sixth rotating shaft 40 is rotationally arranged on the right side of the second worm 20, the second worm wheel 41 meshed with the second worm 20 is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft 40, a fifth gear 77 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the third rotating shaft 19, a sixth gear 79 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fifth rotating shaft 18, a first sector gear 80 meshed with the sixth gear 79 is fixedly arranged on the ninth rotating shaft 16 in the control cavity 17, a second sector gear 78 engaged with the fifth gear 77 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first sector gear 80, a discharging cavity 26 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the control cavity 17, a third chute 30 is fixedly arranged in the discharging cavity 26, a second slider 29 is slidably arranged in the third chute 30, a discharging hole 37 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end wall of the discharging cavity 26, a first piston 33 capable of blocking the discharging hole 26 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the second slider 29, an adjusting cavity 35 is fixedly arranged in the first piston 33, a fourth chute 31 is fixedly arranged in the adjusting cavity 35, a third slider 28 is slidably arranged in the fourth chute 31, a second piston 32 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the third slider 28, a through hole 36 capable of being blocked by the second piston 32 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting cavity 35, a blocking block 27 in contact with the top end face of the second slider 29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the third slider 28, the right end wall of the first piston 33 is communicated with the adjusting cavity 35 to be provided with a feeding hole 34, the left side of the discharging cavity 26 is communicated with the control cavity 17 to be provided with a first wire hole 25, the right side of the discharging cavity 26 is communicated with the control cavity 17 to be provided with a second wire hole 38, the second slider 29 is connected with the first worm wheel 22 to be provided with a first wire 23, a second wire 39 is arranged between the third slider 28 and the second worm wheel 41, when the ninth rotating shaft 16 rotates in the forward direction, the second sector gear 78 drives the fifth rotating shaft 77 to rotate through gear engagement, the fifth rotating shaft 77 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 19 rotates to drive the first worm 24 to rotate, the first worm 24 rotates to drive the first worm wheel 22 to rotate, the first worm wheel 22 rotates to drive the second slider 29 to slide upwards through the first wire 23, the second sliding block 29 slides upwards to drive the first piston 33, the first piston 33 moves upwards to drive the second piston 32 to move upwards through the stopper 27, and at this time, the paving is performed at a large flow rate, when the ninth rotating shaft 16 rotates reversely, the first sector gear 80 drives the sixth gear 79 to rotate through gear engagement, the sixth gear 79 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the second worm 20 to rotate, the second worm 20 rotates to drive the second worm 41 to rotate, the second worm 41 rotates to drive the third sliding block 28 to slide upwards through the second line 39, the third sliding block 28 slides upwards to drive the second piston 32 to move upwards to enable the adjustment cavity 35 to communicate with the discharge hole 37 through the through hole 36, cement enters the adjustment cavity 35 through the feed hole 34 and flows out through the through hole 36, at this time, it is laid down at a small flow rate.
The feeding mechanism 92 includes the feeding cavity 43, the first transmission cavity 54 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the feeding cavity 43, the second transmission cavity 76 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the first transmission cavity 44, the seventh rotating shaft 52 extending back and forth is rotatably arranged in the first transmission cavity 54, the seventh rotating shaft 52 in the first transmission cavity 54 is fixedly provided with the rotating wheel 53, the first connecting rod 49 is fixedly arranged on the rotating wheel 53, the fifth sliding groove 51 is fixedly arranged in the first transmission cavity 54, the fourth sliding block 50 is slidably arranged in the fifth sliding groove 51, the fourth sliding block 50 is provided with an open slot 48, the first connecting rod 49 can extend into the open slot 48, the lower end face of the fourth sliding block 50 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 47 extending into the feeding cavity 43, the seventh rotating shaft 52 in the second transmission cavity 76 is fixedly provided with a third bevel gear 75, a tenth rotating shaft 55 extending into the second transmission cavity 76 is rotatably arranged on the right end face of the motor 59, a fourth bevel gear 74 meshed with the third bevel gear 75 is fixedly arranged on the tenth rotating shaft 55 positioned in the second transmission cavity 76, a sixth chute 46 is fixedly arranged in the feeding cavity 43, a fifth slider 45 is slidably arranged in the sixth chute 46, the fifth slider 45 is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod 47, a feeding hole 44 is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the feeding cavity 43, a flow pipeline 42 is communicated between the feeding cavity 43 and the discharging cavity 26, the motor 59 is started to drive the tenth rotating shaft 55 to rotate, the tenth rotating shaft 55 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 74 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 74 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 75 to rotate through gear meshing, the third bevel gear 75 rotates to drive the seventh rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 52 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 53 to rotate, the rotating wheel 53 rotates to drive the fourth sliding block 50 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner through the first connecting rod 49, the fourth sliding block slides up and down to drive the fifth sliding block 45 to slide up and down through the second connecting rod 47, at the moment, the fifth sliding block 45 extrudes cement into the flowing pipeline 42, and the cement enters the discharging cavity 26 through the flowing pipeline 42.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. starting the motor 59, opening the connecting valve 56, when a large flow is needed for paving, starting the motor 59 to drive the first rotating shaft 57 to rotate, rotating the first rotating shaft 57 to drive the first bevel gear 58 to rotate, rotating the first bevel gear 58 to drive the second bevel gear 13 to rotate through gear engagement, rotating the second bevel gear 13 to drive the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, rotating the second rotating shaft 12 to drive the first slide bar 15 to rotate, rotating the first slide bar 15 to drive the first gear 60 to rotate, rotating the first gear 60 to drive the ninth rotating shaft 16 to rotate through engagement of the first gear 60 and the fourth gear 71,
2. when small-flow paving is needed, the electromagnet 62 is turned on, the electromagnet 62 is electrified to generate magnetic force to enable the first sliding block 65 to move upwards, the first sliding block 65 moves upwards to drive the second sliding rod 66 to move upwards first, the second sliding rod 66 moves upwards to enable the first sliding rod 15 and the eighth rotating shaft 69 to move upwards, at the moment, the third gear 70 is meshed with the fourth gear 71, and the first sliding rod 15 drives the ninth rotating shaft 16 to rotate reversely.
3. When the ninth rotating shaft 16 rotates forward, the second sector gear 78 drives the fifth rotating shaft 77 to rotate through gear engagement, the fifth rotating shaft 77 drives the third rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 19 drives the first worm 24 to rotate, the first worm 24 drives the first worm gear 22 to rotate, the first worm gear 22 drives the second slider 29 to slide upward through the first wire 23, the second slider 29 drives the first piston 33 to slide upward, the first piston 33 moves upward and drives the second piston 32 to move upward through the stopper 27, and at this time, the laying is performed at a large flow rate, and the equipment integration degree is high;
4. when the ninth rotating shaft 16 rotates reversely, the first sector gear 80 drives the sixth gear 79 to rotate through gear engagement, the sixth gear 79 rotates to drive the fifth rotating shaft 18 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the second worm 20 to rotate, the second worm 20 rotates to drive the second worm wheel 41 to rotate, the second worm wheel 41 rotates to drive the third slider 28 to slide upwards through the second line 39, the third slider 28 slides upwards to drive the second piston 32 to move upwards so that the adjusting cavity 35 is communicated with the discharge hole 37 through the through hole 36, cement enters through the feed hole 34, the adjusting cavity 35 flows out through the through hole 36, and then the cement is laid at a small flow rate.
5. The motor 59 is turned on, the motor 59 is turned on to drive the tenth rotating shaft 55 to rotate, the tenth rotating shaft 55 rotates to drive the fourth bevel gear 74 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 74 rotates to drive the third bevel gear 75 to rotate through gear engagement, the third bevel gear 75 rotates to drive the seventh rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 52 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 53 to rotate, the rotating wheel 53 rotates to drive the fourth slide block 50 to slide up and down in a reciprocating manner through the first connecting rod 49, the fourth sliding block slides up and down to drive the fifth sliding block 45 to slide up and down through the second connecting rod 47, at the moment, cement is extruded into the flowing pipeline 42 by the fifth sliding block 45, the cement enters the discharging cavity 26 through the flowing pipeline 42, the automation degree of the equipment is high, the transmission fit of all mechanisms is tight, and the kinetic energy utilization rate is high.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The invention relates to a cement road forming device, which comprises a machine body and is characterized in that: the machine body comprises a reversing cavity;
the reversing cavity is internally provided with a reversing mechanism which enables the driven rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction through gear matching, a first rotating shaft extending left and right is rotatably arranged in the reversing cavity, the right side of the reversing cavity is fixedly provided with a motor, a connecting valve is connected between the left end surface of the motor and the first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft in the reversing cavity, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the reversing cavity, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a first sliding groove with a downward opening is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom end surface of the second rotating shaft, and a first sliding rod is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding manner;
a control cavity is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the reversing cavity, a control mechanism for controlling a discharging piston is arranged in the control cavity, a third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the control cavity, a first worm is fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left side of the first worm, a first turbine meshed with the first worm is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side of the third rotating shaft, a second worm is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the right side of the second worm, and a second turbine meshed with the second worm is fixedly arranged on the sixth rotating shaft;
the fixed feeding chamber that is equipped with in control chamber right side, it arrives to contain the cement propelling movement in the feeding chamber control mechanism's feed mechanism, the fixed first transmission chamber that is equipped with of feeding chamber upside, the fixed second transmission chamber that is equipped with in first transmission chamber rear side, the seventh pivot that extends around first transmission intracavity rotation is equipped with is located the first transmission intracavity the fixed rotation wheel that is equipped with in the seventh pivot, it takes turns to fix and is equipped with first connecting rod.
2. A cementitious road shaping device as defined in claim 1 wherein: reversing mechanism includes the switching-over chamber, the switching-over intracavity rotates to be equipped with and extends about first pivot, switching-over chamber right side is fixed to be equipped with the motor, the motor left end face with it is equipped with to connect between the first pivot the connecting valve is located in the switching-over intracavity fixed being equipped with in the first pivot first bevel gear, the switching-over intracavity rotates to be equipped with the second pivot, fixed being equipped with in the second pivot with first bevel gear meshing second bevel gear.
3. A cementitious road shaping device as defined in claim 2 wherein: the fixed first spout that is equipped with the opening decurrent in second pivot bottom terminal surface, it is equipped with to slide in the first spout first slide bar, the fixed second spout that is equipped with in switching-over chamber left end wall, the fixed electro-magnet that is equipped with in second spout top, it is equipped with first slider to slide in the second spout, first slider right-hand member face fixedly connected with second slide bar, first slide bar rotates to be located the second slide bar internal rotation, be located in the second slide bar the rotation of first slide bar right side is equipped with the eighth pivot.
4. A cementitious road shaping device as defined in claim 3 wherein: the reversing mechanism is characterized in that a first gear is fixedly arranged on the first sliding rod, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the first gear on the first sliding rod, a third gear matched with the second gear is fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft, a ninth rotating shaft extending from top to bottom is rotatably arranged on the right side of the eighth rotating shaft, and a fourth gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly arranged on the ninth rotating shaft in the reversing cavity.
5. A cementitious road shaping device as defined in claim 1 wherein: control mechanism includes the control chamber, the control intracavity rotates and is equipped with the third pivot, the fixed first worm that is equipped with in the third pivot, first worm left side is rotated and is equipped with the fourth pivot, fixed be equipped with in the fourth pivot with first worm meshing first turbine.
6. A cement road forming device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: third pivot right side is rotated and is equipped with the fifth pivot, be equipped with fixedly in the fifth pivot the second worm, second worm right side is rotated and is equipped with the sixth pivot, fixedly in the sixth pivot be equipped with second worm meshing the second turbine, third pivot upper end is fixed and is equipped with the fifth gear, the fixed sixth gear that is equipped with in fifth pivot upper end is located in the control chamber the ninth pivot go up fixed be equipped with the first sector gear of sixth gear meshing.
7. A cement road forming device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: first sector gear downside fixed be equipped with fifth gear engagement's second sector gear, the fixed ejection of compact chamber that is equipped with of control chamber downside, ejection of compact intracavity is fixed to be equipped with the third spout, it is equipped with the second slider to slide in the third spout, ejection of compact chamber bottom end wall is fixed to be equipped with the discharge gate, the fixed second slider bottom end face that is equipped with can block up the first piston of discharge gate, first piston internal fixation is equipped with the adjustment chamber, the fixed fourth spout that is equipped with of adjustment intracavity, it is equipped with the third slider to slide in the fourth spout, the fixed second piston that is equipped with of third slider bottom end face, adjustment chamber bottom end is fixed to be equipped with the through-hole that the second piston can block up.
8. A cementitious road shaping device as defined in claim 7 wherein: the bottom end of the third sliding block is fixedly provided with a blocking block in contact with the top end face of the second sliding block, the right end wall of the first piston is communicated with the adjusting cavity and is provided with a feeding hole, the left side of the discharging cavity is communicated with the control cavity and is provided with a first wire passing hole, the right side of the discharging cavity is communicated with the control cavity and is provided with a second wire passing hole, the second sliding block is connected with the first turbine and is provided with a first wire, and a second wire is arranged between the third sliding block and the second turbine.
9. A cementitious road shaping device as defined in claim 1 wherein: feeding mechanism includes the feeding chamber, feeding chamber upside is fixed to be equipped with first transmission chamber, first transmission chamber rear side is fixed to be equipped with second transmission chamber, first transmission intracavity rotation is equipped with the front and back extension seventh pivot is located first transmission intracavity the seventh pivot is gone up to be fixed to be equipped with rotate the wheel, it is fixed to be equipped with on the wheel first connecting rod, first transmission intracavity is fixed to be equipped with the fifth spout, it is equipped with the fourth slider to slide in the fifth spout, be equipped with the open slot in the fourth slider, first connecting rod can stretch into in the open slot.
10. A cementitious road shaping device as defined in claim 9 wherein: the low end face of the fourth sliding block is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod which extends into the feeding cavity, a third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on a seventh rotating shaft in the second transmission cavity, a tenth rotating shaft which extends into the second transmission cavity is rotatably arranged on the right end face of the motor, a fourth bevel gear which is meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the tenth rotating shaft in the second transmission cavity, a sixth sliding groove is fixedly arranged in the feeding cavity, a fifth sliding block is slidably arranged in the sixth sliding groove, the fifth sliding block is fixedly connected with the second connecting rod, a feeding port is fixedly arranged on the right end face of the feeding cavity, and a flowing pipeline is communicated between the feeding cavity and the discharging cavity.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910881221.7A CN110593053B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Cement road forming device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910881221.7A CN110593053B (en) | 2019-09-18 | 2019-09-18 | Cement road forming device |
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| CN110593053B CN110593053B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| US4102590A (en) * | 1977-11-14 | 1978-07-25 | Paving Products, Inc. | Pull type asphalt paver |
| WO2000061870A1 (en) * | 1999-04-13 | 2000-10-19 | Jan Skughei | Material spreader |
| CN108035214A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-15 | 合肥霞康电子商务有限公司 | A kind of road construction small-sized cement laying apparatus |
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Effective date of registration: 20240401 Address after: No. 5, Zone 1, Nanhua Industrial Zone, Xingtan Town, Shunde District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, 528000 Patentee after: Xietan Cement Craft Products Factory, Xingtan Town, Shunde District, Foshan City Country or region after: China Address before: No.502-1, 5 / F, No.89 Gongren Road, Dongxian community, Wuning street, Dongyang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province 321000 Patentee before: Dongyang Russell Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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