CN110592602A - Forging processing is with forging surface scale clearing device - Google Patents
Forging processing is with forging surface scale clearing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110592602A CN110592602A CN201910964862.9A CN201910964862A CN110592602A CN 110592602 A CN110592602 A CN 110592602A CN 201910964862 A CN201910964862 A CN 201910964862A CN 110592602 A CN110592602 A CN 110592602A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- lifting
- forging
- support arm
- support
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B27/00—Other grinding machines or devices
- B24B27/033—Other grinding machines or devices for grinding a surface for cleaning purposes, e.g. for descaling or for grinding off flaws in the surface
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G1/00—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
- C23G1/02—Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
- C23G1/08—Iron or steel
- C23G1/086—Iron or steel solutions containing HF
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forged piece surface oxide skin removing device for forging processing, which comprises a support, wherein a processing box is fixed on a processing platform, a lifting seat is arranged on a support frame, a lifting structure is arranged on the lifting seat, a forged piece bearing structure is arranged on the lifting structure, the forged piece bearing structure comprises a cylindrical bearing box body with an opening on the top surface, a circular groove is formed in the top of the inner wall of the bearing box body, a circular ring body is arranged in the circular groove, tooth grooves are uniformly formed in the outer annular surface of the circular ring body, a driving motor is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the bearing box body, a driving gear is fixed on a main shaft of the driving motor, a cleaning brush is fixed on a rib rod, a stirring motor is fixed at the bottom of the processing box, a stirring shaft rod connected with the stirring motor is fixed in the processing box, and an electric heating tube is fixed on the inner wall. The structure of the invention is reasonable, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency of cleaning the oxide skin, and the quality of the forged piece is not influenced, the applicability is strong, and the practicability is good.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of forging processing equipment, and particularly relates to a forged piece surface oxide skin removing device for forging processing.
Background
Forging is a process of using forging machinery to apply pressure to a metal blank to make it plastically deform to obtain a forging with certain mechanical properties, certain shape and size. The defects of as-cast porosity and the like generated in the smelting process of metal can be eliminated through forging, the microstructure is optimized, and meanwhile, because the complete metal streamline is preserved, the mechanical property of the forging is generally superior to that of a casting made of the same material.
In the forming process of stainless steel, different heat treatment processes such as annealing, quenching, welding, forging and the like are inevitably carried out on the stainless steel, so that a layer of black oxide skin is generated on the surface of a stainless steel workpiece, the existence of the oxide skin not only influences the appearance quality of the stainless steel, but also influences the subsequent processing of the stainless steel, so the oxide skin is removed before the subsequent processing, however, the existing lifting type descaling device has the defects of incomplete descaling, low descaling speed and incapability of well controlling the lifting of the oxide skin, and the applicability and the practicability of the stainless steel are influenced to a certain degree.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forged piece surface oxide skin removing device for forging processing, which is reasonable in structure arrangement and high in applicability.
The technical scheme for realizing the aim of the invention is that the forged piece surface oxide skin removing device for forging processing comprises a support and a processing platform fixed on the support, wherein a processing box is fixed on the processing platform, a support frame is fixed on the support, a lifting seat is arranged on the support frame, a lifting structure is arranged on the lifting seat, a forged piece bearing structure is arranged on the lifting structure, the forged piece bearing structure comprises a bearing box body with an open top surface and a cylindrical shape, sieve pores are uniformly arranged on the bottom wall of the bearing box body, a circular groove is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the bearing box body, a circular ring body is arranged in the circular groove, tooth grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer annular surface of the circular ring body, a driving motor is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the bearing box body, and a driving gear is fixed on a main shaft of the driving motor, the cleaning device is characterized in that the driving gear is meshed with the tooth grooves, rib rods are uniformly fixed on an inner ring of the torus, cleaning brushes are fixed on the rib rods, a stirring motor is fixed at the bottom of the treatment box, a stirring shaft rod connected with the stirring motor is fixed in the treatment box, an electric heating pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the treatment box, and mixed cleaning liquid of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid is filled in the treatment box.
The lifting structure comprises a lifting slider, a first support arm on the lifting slider is fixed, a second support arm connected with the first support arm through a rotating shaft is fixed on the first support arm, a telescopic cylinder is fixed between the second support arm, a connecting rod is fixed at the end of the second support arm, the bearing box body is fixed on the connecting rod, the lifting slider is arranged on the support frame and fixed with a lifting cylinder on a lifting seat, a piston shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting slider, and the second support arm is bent downwards under the action of the telescopic cylinder and enters the treatment box under the action of the lifting cylinder.
The cleaning brush is fixed on the dovetail slide block, a locking screw is fixed on the dovetail slide block, and the dovetail slide block is locked and fixed through the locking screw when moving in the chute.
The top surface of the treatment platform is also provided with a clean water flushing tank, and the second support arm extends under the action of the telescopic cylinder and descends into the cleaning flushing tank under the action of the lifting cylinder.
The cleaning brush is connected to the dovetail-shaped sliding block through the movable shaft, a positioning screw is arranged on the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is positioned through the positioning screw when rotating by taking the movable shaft as a center.
A power plug, an external air pump connecting port and a switch panel are fixed on the support, and a driving motor switch, an electric heating tube control button, a telescopic cylinder control switch and a lifting cylinder control switch are fixed on the switch panel.
The invention has the positive effects that: the structure of the invention is reasonable, the operation is convenient, the cleaning brush is matched in a lifting way, so that the efficiency of cleaning oxide skin is improved, the quality of a forged piece is not influenced, the use is stable and reliable, the applicability is strong, and the practicability is good; still be provided with the clear water washtrough simultaneously and cooperate first support arm and second support arm, the realization that can be quick handles the regulation of case and washing tank, has improved the efficiency of handling greatly.
Drawings
In order that the present disclosure may be more readily and clearly understood, reference is now made to the following detailed description of the present disclosure taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
(example 1)
FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a forged piece surface scale removing device for forging processing comprises a support 1, a processing platform 2 fixed on the support, a processing box 3 fixed on the processing platform, a support frame 4 fixed on the support, a lifting seat 5 arranged on the support frame, a lifting structure 6 arranged on the lifting seat 5, a forged piece bearing structure 7 arranged on the lifting structure 6, the forged piece bearing structure 7 comprising a bearing box 71 with an open top surface and a cylindrical shape, sieve pores 72 uniformly arranged on the bottom wall of the bearing box, a circular ring groove 73 arranged on the top of the inner wall of the bearing box, a circular ring body 74 arranged in the circular ring groove, tooth grooves 75 uniformly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the circular ring body, a driving motor 76 fixed on the top of the outer wall of the bearing box, and a driving gear 77 fixed on the main shaft of the driving motor, the driving gear is meshed with the tooth grooves, rib rods 78 are uniformly fixed on an inner ring of the annular body, cleaning brushes 79 are fixed on the rib rods, a stirring motor 8 is fixed at the bottom of the treatment box, a stirring shaft rod 9 connected with the stirring motor is fixed in the treatment box, an electric heating tube 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the treatment box, and mixed cleaning liquid of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid is filled in the treatment box.
Lifting structure 6 includes lifting slide 61, fixes first support arm 62 on the lifting slide, with first support arm passes through the second support arm 64 that the rotation axis 63 is connected first support arm with be fixed with telescopic cylinder 65 between the second support arm the end fixing of second support arm has connecting rod 66, it fixes to bear the weight of the box on the connecting rod, lifting slide sets up on the support frame and be fixed with lift cylinder 67 on the lift seat, lift cylinder's piston shaft with lifting slide is connected, the second support arm is in buckle downwards under telescopic cylinder's the effect to get into under lifting cylinder's the effect and handle the incasement.
The top surface of the ring body is provided with a sliding groove 11 with a dovetail-shaped cross section, a dovetail-shaped sliding block 12 is arranged in the sliding groove, the cleaning brush is fixed on the dovetail-shaped sliding block, a locking screw 13 is fixed on the dovetail-shaped sliding block, and the dovetail-shaped sliding block is locked and fixed through the locking screw when moving in the sliding groove.
And a clear water washing groove 14 is also arranged on the top surface of the treatment platform, and the second support arm extends under the action of the telescopic cylinder and descends into the washing groove under the action of the lifting cylinder.
The cleaning brush 79 is connected to the dovetail-shaped sliding block through the movable shaft 15, a positioning screw is arranged on the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is positioned through the positioning screw when rotating by taking the movable shaft as a center.
A power plug 17, an external air pump connecting port 18 and a switch panel 16 are fixed on the support, and a driving motor switch, an electric heating tube control button, a telescopic cylinder control switch and a lifting cylinder control switch are fixed on the switch panel.
The structure of the invention is reasonable, the operation is convenient, the cleaning brush is matched in a lifting way, so that the efficiency of cleaning oxide skin is improved, the quality of a forged piece is not influenced, the use is stable and reliable, the applicability is strong, and the practicability is good; still be provided with the clear water washtrough simultaneously and cooperate first support arm and second support arm, the realization that can be quick handles the regulation of case and washing tank, has improved the efficiency of handling greatly.
The standard parts used in the present embodiment may be purchased directly from the market, and the non-standard structural components described in the specification and drawings may be obtained by processing without any doubt according to the common general knowledge in the art, and the connection manner of the respective parts is by the conventional means developed in the art, and the machines, parts and equipment are of the conventional type in the art, so that the detailed description thereof is omitted.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And such obvious changes and modifications which fall within the spirit of the invention are deemed to be covered by the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a forge piece surface scale clearing device for forging processing, includes the support, fixes processing platform on the support be fixed with on the processing platform and handle the case be fixed with the support frame on the support be provided with the seat that goes up and down on the support be provided with elevation structure on the seat elevation structure is last to be provided with forge piece bearing structure, its characterized in that: the bearing structure of the forging comprises a bearing box body with an opening on the top surface and a cylindrical shape, sieve pores are uniformly arranged on the bottom wall of the bearing box body, a circular ring groove is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the bearing box body, a circular ring body is arranged in the circular ring groove, tooth grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer ring surface of the ring body, a driving motor is fixed on the top of the outer wall of the bearing box body, a driving gear is fixed on a main shaft of the driving motor and is meshed with the tooth grooves, the inner ring of the ring body is uniformly fixed with a rib rod, the rib rod is fixed with a cleaning brush, a stirring motor is fixed at the bottom of the treatment box, a stirring shaft rod connected with the stirring motor is fixed in the treatment box, an electric heating tube is fixed on the inner wall of the treatment box, and mixed cleaning liquid of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid is filled in the treatment box.
2. The forging process forging surface scale removing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure comprises a lifting slider, a first support arm on the lifting slider is fixed, a second support arm connected with the first support arm through a rotating shaft is fixed on the first support arm, a telescopic cylinder is fixed between the second support arm, a connecting rod is fixed at the end of the second support arm, the bearing box body is fixed on the connecting rod, the lifting slider is arranged on the support frame and fixed with a lifting cylinder on a lifting seat, a piston shaft of the lifting cylinder is connected with the lifting slider, and the second support arm is bent downwards under the action of the telescopic cylinder and enters the treatment box under the action of the lifting cylinder.
3. The forging process forging surface scale removing device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the cleaning brush is fixed on the dovetail slide block, a locking screw is fixed on the dovetail slide block, and the dovetail slide block is locked and fixed through the locking screw when moving in the chute.
4. The forging process forging surface scale removing device as recited in claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the treatment platform is also provided with a clean water flushing tank, and the second support arm extends under the action of the telescopic cylinder and descends into the cleaning flushing tank under the action of the lifting cylinder.
5. The forging process forging surface scale removing device as recited in claim 4, wherein: the cleaning brush is connected to the dovetail-shaped sliding block through the movable shaft, a positioning screw is arranged on the cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is positioned through the positioning screw when rotating by taking the movable shaft as a center.
6. The forging process forging surface scale removing device as recited in claim 5, wherein: a power plug, an external air pump connecting port and a switch panel are fixed on the support, and a driving motor switch, an electric heating tube control button, a telescopic cylinder control switch and a lifting cylinder control switch are fixed on the switch panel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910964862.9A CN110592602A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Forging processing is with forging surface scale clearing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910964862.9A CN110592602A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Forging processing is with forging surface scale clearing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110592602A true CN110592602A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68866667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910964862.9A Withdrawn CN110592602A (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2019-10-11 | Forging processing is with forging surface scale clearing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110592602A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021212789A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 南京力泰智能科技有限公司 | New type forge piece oxide skin cleaning machine |
| WO2022012092A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | 太原理工大学 | Rigid-flexible coupling-driven ultra-large shaft forge piece oxide scale online removing robot |
| CN114481265A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 山东贝格尔防护材料科技有限公司 | Rail type working device for automatic coating operation of frame |
| CN114990424A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-09-02 | 上海双舜科技发展有限公司 | High-alloy hot-work die steel and processing technology thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-10-11 CN CN201910964862.9A patent/CN110592602A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021212789A1 (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-10-28 | 南京力泰智能科技有限公司 | New type forge piece oxide skin cleaning machine |
| WO2022012092A1 (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | 太原理工大学 | Rigid-flexible coupling-driven ultra-large shaft forge piece oxide scale online removing robot |
| CN114481265A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 山东贝格尔防护材料科技有限公司 | Rail type working device for automatic coating operation of frame |
| CN114990424A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-09-02 | 上海双舜科技发展有限公司 | High-alloy hot-work die steel and processing technology thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191220 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |