CN110590938A - Preparation method of collagen peptide-zinc chelate - Google Patents

Preparation method of collagen peptide-zinc chelate Download PDF

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CN110590938A
CN110590938A CN201910783971.0A CN201910783971A CN110590938A CN 110590938 A CN110590938 A CN 110590938A CN 201910783971 A CN201910783971 A CN 201910783971A CN 110590938 A CN110590938 A CN 110590938A
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collagen
collagen peptide
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申铉日
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Hainan University
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    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/78Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a collagen peptide-zinc chelate, which takes fresh shellfish as a raw material, obtains water-soluble collagen of a shellfish mantle after denaturation by adopting a heat extraction method, then hydrolyzes the water-soluble collagen by using protease to prepare collagen peptide, and chelates the collagen peptide with metal zinc ions to prepare the collagen peptide-zinc chelate. The method takes the processing waste of marine organisms as the raw material, and has the advantages of simple and convenient acquisition way, low cost, high chelating rate and capability of avoiding the risks of mad cow disease, foot and mouth disease and the like possibly occurring in the collagen of the terrestrial animals. Meanwhile, compared with zinc ions, the peptide-zinc chelate chelated by the collagen peptide and the zinc ions has small toxic and side effects, can exert the synergistic effect of the collagen peptide and the zinc ions, and can provide safe and well-effective anti-osteoporosis functional food for consumers.

Description

Preparation method of collagen peptide-zinc chelate
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biochemistry, and relates to a preparation method of a collagen peptide-zinc chelate.
Background
Bone homeostasis is achieved by the co-regulation of osteoblast mediated bone formation and osteoclast mediated bone resorption. Environmental, age, genetic factors and the like can cause imbalance of bone homeostasis and degradation of bone microstructure, and then diseases such as osteoporosis and osteoarthritis are caused. At present, the treatment of osteoporosis is mainly focused on methods using estradiol, calcitonin, diphosphonates and the like, and the medicaments can generate a large number of side effects after being taken for a long time. Therefore, the search for safe and effective foods and base materials which can be taken for a long time based on the medical and food homologous theory has the strategic significance of discovering and guiding the mainstream functional foods in the 21 st century.
Collagen is widely distributed in human and animal tissues, and at least 27 types of collagen have been found to date. Collagen has potential therapeutic efficacy on inflammation, tumor, osteoporosis, etc. and is considered as a safe food. There is a literature that indicates that the biological activity of collagen peptides is not only related to their molecular weight but also to the source and type of collagen. Research shows that the collagen peptide of terrestrial animals including cattle, pigs, geese and the like has potential therapeutic effect on osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. However, in recent years, diseases such as mad cow disease, foot and mouth disease, avian influenza and the like, which are continuously outbreaked, cause great concern to the collagen of the terrestrial animals, and the collagen of the aquatic animals has attracted attention in recent years because of high quality, safety and wide application range.
Zinc is an essential trophic factor in bone formation and growth. In recent years, there is increasing evidence that zinc deficiency inhibits mineralization of bone matrix and delays bone formation. Although inorganic zinc can be taken to supplement the deficiency of zinc, inorganic zinc has the characteristics of poor stability and absorption effect, strong toxicity to human bodies, unsuitability for long-term taking and the like. The peptide-zinc chelate not only can further improve the efficacy of the collagen peptide and the absorptivity and stability of the zinc element, but also can achieve the purpose of exerting a synergistic effect. However, the chelating effect of the collagen peptide obtained by using the common type I collagen as the raw material is not ideal when chelating zinc, and the yield of the collagen peptide chelated zinc is low. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to grasp a preparation technology of a chelate product combining collagen peptide and zinc, to improve the production efficiency of collagen peptide chelated zinc, and to satisfy the consumer demand.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a preparation method of collagen peptide-zinc chelate, which is used for preparing V-type shellfish collagen peptide-zinc chelate to promote bone formation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that a preparation method of collagen peptide-zinc chelate is characterized in that fresh shellfish is used as a raw material, a thermal extraction method is adopted to obtain water-soluble collagen of a shellfish mantle after denaturation, then protease is used to hydrolyze the water-soluble collagen to prepare collagen peptide, and the collagen peptide is chelated with metal zinc ions to prepare the collagen peptide-zinc chelate.
The invention is also characterized in that the method,
the method is implemented by the following steps:
step 1, cleaning a fresh shellfish mantle with distilled water, removing impurities, and processing into small raw materials;
step 2, removing foreign proteins in the raw materials processed in the step 1 to obtain collagen, and preparing denatured collagen by adopting a thermal extraction method;
step 3, carrying out enzymolysis on the denatured collagen obtained in the step 2 by adopting pepsin or trypsin to obtain collagen peptide;
and 4, carrying out chelation reaction on the collagen peptide obtained in the step 3 and a zinc salt solution, separating and drying to obtain the collagen peptide-zinc chelate.
In the step 1, the processing environment temperature of the fresh shellfish mantle is 2-4 ℃.
Removing the hybrid protein in the step 2 specifically comprises the following steps: and (2) adding 0.08-0.12 mol/L NaOH solution into the raw materials obtained in the step (1), stirring for 24-48 h in an environment with the temperature of 2-4 ℃, centrifuging, removing supernatant, and repeatedly adding distilled water to clean the raw materials to enable the raw materials to be neutral, thus obtaining the collagen.
The mass ratio of the raw materials to the NaOH solution is 1: 8-10.
Step 2, preparing the denatured collagen by a heat extraction method, which specifically comprises the following steps: soaking the obtained collagen with distilled water, extracting at the water bath temperature of 90-100 ℃, filtering to remove insoluble substances, and freeze-drying to obtain the modified collagen.
The mass ratio of the collagen to the distilled water is 1: 8-10.
The step 3 specifically comprises the following steps: dissolving the denatured collagen in distilled water at a concentration of 5-15 mg/mL, adjusting the pH to 2-3 or 7.5-8.5, adding pepsin or trypsin accounting for 1-2% of the mass of the collagen respectively, placing the mixture in a shaking table for enzymolysis for 4-6 hours, then performing heat treatment to inactivate the enzyme, and performing freeze drying to obtain the collagen peptide after enzymolysis.
The step 4 specifically comprises the following steps: dissolving collagen peptide in distilled water, adjusting the pH value to 5.5-6.5, mixing the collagen peptide solution with a zinc salt solution, stirring for dissolving, chelating for 35-45 min under the condition of water bath oscillation at 45-60 ℃, then adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the reaction solution, standing for 45-60 min in an environment at 25-30 ℃, centrifugally separating precipitates, repeatedly cleaning the precipitates with the absolute ethyl alcohol, collecting the precipitates, and drying at 40-50 ℃ to obtain the collagen peptide-zinc chelate.
The concentration of the collagen peptide solution is 100-200 mg/mL, the concentration of the zinc salt solution is 80-120 mg/mL, the volume ratio of the zinc salt solution to the collagen peptide solution is 1: 5-6, and the mass concentration of ethanol in the solution is 75-85% after absolute ethanol is added.
The method has the advantages that the method takes the processing waste of marine organisms as the raw material, has simple and convenient acquisition way, low cost and high chelating rate, and avoids the possible risks of mad cow disease, foot and mouth disease and the like in the collagen of the terrestrial animals. Meanwhile, the peptide-zinc chelate chelated by the collagen peptide and the zinc ions has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, easy absorption and difficult residue, can exert the synergistic effect of the collagen peptide and the zinc ions, and can provide safe and effective functional food for consumers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a Fourier infrared spectrum of a peptide-zinc chelate complex and a collagen peptide prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides a preparation method of a collagen peptide-zinc chelate, which comprises the steps of obtaining denatured water-soluble collagen by a heat extraction method, hydrolyzing the water-soluble collagen by using protease to prepare collagen peptide, and chelating with metal zinc ions to prepare the collagen peptide-zinc chelate. The method is implemented by the following steps:
step 1: treatment of raw materials
Selecting a fresh pearl shell mantle, cleaning the mantle with distilled water to remove impurities, and cutting the mantle into blocks of 2cm multiplied by 2cm at the temperature of 2-4 ℃ to obtain the raw material.
Step 2: removal of hetero-proteins (proteins other than collagen)
Adding 0.08-0.12 mol/L NaOH solution into the raw materials obtained in the step 1, wherein the mass ratio of the raw materials to the NaOH solution is 1: 8-10, stirring and processing for 24-48 h in an environment with the temperature of 2-4 ℃, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000-12000 rpm, removing supernatant, and then repeatedly adding distilled water to clean the raw materials for 5 times or more to enable the raw materials to be close to neutrality, so as to obtain the pearl oyster mantle collagen.
And step 3: preparation of collagen after thermal denaturation
Soaking the pearl oyster mantle collagen obtained in the step 2 in distilled water, wherein the mass ratio of the feed liquid is 1: 8-10. Extracting at 90-100 ℃ water bath temperature. And finally, filtering to remove insoluble substances, and freeze-drying to obtain the hot water-extracted collagen.
And 4, step 4: obtaining collagen peptide by enzymolysis of collagen with pepsin or trypsin
Dissolving the hot-water-extracted collagen obtained in the step 3 in distilled water at a concentration of 5-15 mg/mL, adjusting the pH to 2-3 or 7.5-8.5 with hydrochloric acid, and adding pepsin or trypsin which accounts for 1-2% of the mass of the collagen. And (4) placing the mixture in a shaking table for enzymolysis for 4-6 hours. And the heat treatment enzyme deactivation parameter is that enzyme deactivation is carried out for 10min at the temperature of 95 ℃, then the pearl oyster is naturally cooled to the room temperature and then frozen, and the enzymolysis pearl oyster mantle collagen peptide is obtained after freeze drying.
And 5: collagen peptide-zinc chelation reaction
And (4) dissolving the collagen peptide prepared in the step (4) in distilled water to prepare a collagen peptide solution with the collagen peptide concentration of 100-200 mg/mL, and adjusting the pH value to 5.5-6.5 by using hydrochloric acid. Dissolving zinc salt in distilled water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 80-120 mg/mL. Mixing the zinc salt solution and the collagen peptide solution according to the volume ratio of 1: 5-6, stirring and dissolving, and chelating for 35-45 min under the condition of water bath oscillation at 45-60 ℃ for 90-120 r/min.
Step 6: preparation of peptide-zinc chelate
And (3) adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the mixed solution obtained in the step (5) to enable the mass concentration of the ethyl alcohol in the solution to reach 75-85%, standing for 45-60 min in an environment with the temperature of 25-30 ℃, centrifugally separating precipitates at 8000-12000 rpm, repeatedly cleaning the precipitates with the absolute ethyl alcohol, and centrifuging for 5 times or more. Collecting the precipitate, and drying at 40-50 ℃ to obtain the peptide-zinc chelate.
The method takes the processing waste of marine organisms as the raw material, and has the advantages of simple and convenient acquisition way, low cost, high chelating rate and capability of avoiding the risks of mad cow disease, foot and mouth disease and the like possibly occurring in the collagen of the terrestrial animals. Meanwhile, the peptide-zinc chelate chelated by the collagen peptide and the zinc ions has the advantages of small toxic and side effects, easy absorption and difficult residue, and can exert the synergistic effect of the collagen peptide and the zinc ions, and the prepared V-shaped shellfish collagen peptide-zinc chelate has good effect on promoting the formation of bones. Can provide safe and effective functional food for consumers.
Example 1:
selecting 100g of fresh pearl shell mantle, cleaning the mantle with distilled water to remove impurities, and cutting the mantle into blocks of 2cm multiplied by 2cm at the temperature of 2-4 ℃ to obtain the raw material. Adding 0.1mol/L NaOH solution into the prepared pearl shell mantle, stirring and processing the raw material and the NaOH solution for 24 hours in an environment with the temperature of 4 ℃, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 10000rpm, removing supernatant, repeatedly adding distilled water to wash the raw material for 5 times to enable the raw material to be neutral, soaking the pretreated pearl shell mantle with the distilled water, performing water bath extraction in the environment with the temperature of 90 ℃, finally performing suction filtration to remove insoluble substances, and freeze-drying the filtrate to obtain the hot water-extracted collagen. Dissolving the prepared collagen in distilled water at a concentration of 10mg/mL, adjusting pH to 7.5, adding trypsin with a mass of 1.5% of that of the collagen, placing the mixture in a shaking table for enzymolysis for 5 hours, then inactivating the enzyme at 95 ℃ for 10min, and freeze-drying to obtain 1.82g of collagen peptide after enzymolysis.
Dissolving 500mg of prepared collagen peptide in 5mL of distilled water to prepare a collagen peptide solution, adjusting the pH value to 6, dissolving zinc sulfate in distilled water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 100mg/mL, stirring and mixing a salt solution and the collagen peptide solution according to the proportion of 1:5.5, carrying out chelation reaction for 45min under the condition of water bath oscillation at the temperature of 45 ℃, then adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the mixed solution to ensure that the final concentration of the ethyl alcohol in the solution reaches 80%, standing for 45min at the temperature of 30 ℃, centrifuging for 10min at 10000rpm to obtain a precipitate, then repeatedly cleaning the precipitate with the absolute ethyl alcohol, and centrifuging for 5 times. The precipitate was collected and dried at 50 ℃ to obtain a peptide-zinc chelate complex, and 0.122g of the chelate complex was finally obtained.
Example 2 (comparative example):
dissolving commercially available tilapia collagen peptide 500mg in 5mL of distilled water to prepare a collagen peptide solution, adjusting pH to 6, dissolving zinc sulfate in distilled water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 100mg/mL, mixing the zinc sulfate solution and the collagen peptide solution according to the volume ratio of 1:5.5, stirring for dissolving, carrying out chelation reaction for 45min at the temperature of 45 ℃, then adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the mixed solution to enable the final concentration of the ethyl alcohol in the solution to reach 80%, standing for 45min at the temperature of 30 ℃, centrifuging for 10min at 10000rpm to obtain a precipitate, then repeatedly cleaning the precipitate with the absolute ethyl alcohol, and centrifuging for 5 times. The precipitate was collected and dried at 50 ℃ to obtain a peptide-zinc chelate complex, and 0.093g of the chelate complex was finally obtained.
Example 3:
selecting 100g of fresh pearl shell mantle, cleaning the mantle with distilled water to remove impurities, and cutting the mantle into blocks of 2cm multiplied by 2cm at the temperature of 2-4 ℃ to obtain the raw material. Adding 0.08mol/L NaOH solution into the prepared pearl shell mantle, stirring and processing the pearl shell mantle and the NaOH solution at a mass ratio of 1:8 in an environment with the temperature of 2 ℃ for 48h, then centrifuging at a rotating speed of 12000rpm, removing supernatant, then repeatedly adding distilled water to wash the raw material for 7 times to make the raw material neutral, soaking the pretreated pearl shell mantle in the distilled water at a mass ratio of 1:8, carrying out water bath extraction in an environment with the temperature of 100 ℃, finally carrying out suction filtration to remove insoluble substances, and freeze-drying to obtain the collagen. Dissolving the prepared collagen in distilled water at a concentration of 15mg/mL, adjusting pH to 7.0, adding pepsin with a mass of 2% of the collagen, placing in a shaking table for enzymolysis for 6 hours, then inactivating enzyme at 90 ℃ for 10min, and freeze-drying to obtain 1.79g of collagen peptide after enzymolysis.
Dissolving 750mg of prepared pearl oyster mantle collagen peptide in 5mL of distilled water to prepare a collagen peptide solution, adjusting the pH to 6.5, dissolving zinc sulfate in the distilled water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 200mg/mL, mixing a salt solution and the collagen peptide solution according to the volume ratio of 1:6, stirring for dissolving, carrying out chelation reaction for 35min under the condition of water bath oscillation at the temperature of 60 ℃ for 120r/min, then adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the mixed solution to enable the final concentration of the ethyl alcohol in the solution to reach 85%, standing for 60min in the environment of 25 ℃, centrifuging for 10min at 12000rpm to obtain a precipitate, then repeatedly cleaning and precipitating by using the absolute ethyl alcohol, and centrifuging for 6 times. The precipitate was collected and dried at 40 ℃ to obtain a peptide-zinc chelate complex, and 0.191g of the chelate complex was finally obtained.
Example 4
Selecting 100g of fresh pearl shell mantle, cleaning the mantle with distilled water to remove impurities, and cutting the mantle into blocks of 2cm multiplied by 2cm at the temperature of 2-4 ℃ to obtain the raw material. Adding 0.12mol/L NaOH solution into the prepared pearl shell mantle, stirring and processing the raw material and the NaOH solution for 36 hours in an environment with the temperature of 3 ℃, centrifuging at the rotating speed of 8000rpm, removing supernatant, repeatedly adding distilled water to wash the raw material for 6 times to enable the raw material to be neutral, soaking the pretreated pearl shell mantle with the distilled water, performing water bath extraction in the environment with the temperature of 95 ℃, finally performing suction filtration to remove insoluble substances, and freeze-drying the filtrate to obtain the hot water-extracted collagen. Dissolving the prepared collagen in distilled water at a concentration of 5mg/mL, adjusting pH to 5, adding trypsin with a mass of 1% of that of the collagen, placing the mixture in a shaking table for enzymolysis for 4 hours, then inactivating the enzyme at 90 ℃ for 10min, and freeze-drying to obtain 1.32g of collagen peptide after enzymolysis.
Dissolving 1000mg of prepared collagen peptide in 5mL of distilled water to prepare a collagen peptide solution, adjusting the pH to 5.5, dissolving zinc sulfate in the distilled water to prepare a solution with the concentration of 80mg/mL, mixing a salt solution and the collagen peptide solution according to the volume ratio of 1:5, stirring and dissolving, carrying out chelation reaction for 40min under the condition of water bath oscillation at the temperature of 55 ℃ for 100r/min, then adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the mixed solution to ensure that the final concentration of the ethyl alcohol in the solution reaches 75%, standing for 50min at the temperature of 27 ℃, centrifuging for 10min at 8000rpm to obtain a precipitate, then repeatedly cleaning the precipitate with the absolute ethyl alcohol, and centrifuging for 7 times. The precipitate was collected and dried at 45 ℃ to obtain a peptide-zinc chelate complex, and 0.201g of the chelate complex was finally obtained.
It can be seen from the above examples that the collagen peptide prepared by the present invention has a higher zinc chelation rate than other examples.
The pearl oyster mantle collagen peptide prepared by the method of the invention has the following amino acid composition:
10mg of the collagen peptide prepared in example 1 was mixed with 2mL of a hydrochloric acid solution having a concentration of 6moL/L, and the mixture was hydrolyzed at 110 ℃ for 24 hours. The results of the amino acid analysis are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 amino acid composition of collagen peptides
As can be seen from the table, the most abundant amino acid among all amino acids is glycine, which accounts for about 30% of the total amino acid amount, and proline and hydroxyproline, which account for about 20% of the total amino acid amount, and have collagen-specific properties. In addition, compared with type I collagen, the collagen has higher contents of acidic amino acid, tryptophan and leucine, and is beneficial to chelating with zinc ions.
The peptide-zinc chelate complex and collagen peptide prepared in example 1 were analyzed for their patterns by Fourier Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), as shown in FIG. 1. Collagen peptide at 1655cm-1Has characteristic absorption peaks caused by carbonyl stretching vibration and amino bending vibration. After chelating zinc ions, the peak value is shifted to the lower 1639cm-1At frequency, these results indicate that the carbonyl groups in the peptide sequester zinc ions. In addition, two more significant vibration frequencies were also changed, with the peak of carboxyl groups from 1404cm in collagen peptide-1Moved to 1384cm-1And the peak value of the hydroxyl group is 3408cm-1(collagen peptide) shifted to a higher frequency of 3446cm-1(peptide-zinc chelate). These results indicate that zinc chelated collagen peptides are primarily chelated to zinc ions via the carbonyl, carboxyl, and hydroxyl oxygen in peptide bonds.
In order to further verify the bone formation promoting effect of the peptide-zinc chelate complex of the present invention, in vitro cell tests were performed, and the test methods and results were as follows:
1. MC3T3-E1 cell culture
The mouse skull-derived preosteoblasts MC3T3-E1 were cultured in α -MEM medium containing 10% FBS and 1% penicillin and streptomycin at 37 ℃ in a 5% carbon dioxide saturated humidity incubator. When the cell confluence reached 90%, the cells were digested with 0.25% pancreatin and then passaged at a ratio of 1: 3.
2. Test methods and results
(1) Dose setting and grouping: the cells were divided into 4 groups of 3-5 parallel groups, collagen peptide group (50. mu.g/mL), peptide-zinc chelate group (50. mu.g/mL), zinc ion group (1. mu.M/L), and blank control group.
(2) Osteoblast proliferation assay
Cell concentration was adjusted to 1.5X 10 with alpha-MEM medium4And (3) inoculating 100 mu L of the suspension into a 96-well plate, culturing for 24h, then discarding the stock culture solution, adding different complete growth culture media in groups according to the scheme, continuing to culture for 2d, then adding 20 mu L (5mg/mL) of MTT into each well, culturing for 4h, discarding the culture media, adding 150 mu L of DMSO, fully dissolving blue formazan crystals, and measuring the absorbance value at 490 nm.
Cell proliferation rate (%). sample group OD490nmValue/blank control OD490nmValue x 100
And (3) test results: the results of the effect of each group of drugs on cell proliferation are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 results of the Effect of the groups of drugs on cell proliferation
P <0.05, compared to placebo
The early experimental results show that different doses of zinc ions have different promoting effects on the proliferation of osteoblasts, wherein the effect is optimal under the condition of 1 mu M/L, and the promoting effect is reduced after the concentration is continuously increased, so that the zinc ions with the concentration of 1uM/L are selected for comparison. The collagen peptide treated cells did not significantly promote the proliferation of the cells compared to the blank control group, while both the peptide-zinc chelate group and the zinc ion group significantly promoted the proliferation of the cells (P < 0.05). The proliferation of the cells is obviously better than that of the zinc ion group by the peptide-zinc chelating group.
(3) Effect of osteoblast ALP Activity
Adjusting the cell density to 2X 104Each well was inoculated into a 24-well plate at 1mL per well, and after 24 hours, different differentiation media (containing 10mM sodium β -glycerophosphate and 50. mu.g/mL ascorbic acid) were added in groups according to the protocol described above, during which time the differentiation media containing the samples were exchanged at 2d intervals, and the media was discarded after 7d of incubation. After washing twice with a cooled PBS solution, 200. mu.L of a cell lysate (1% TritonX-100) was added to each well, lysed at 4 ℃ for 30min, and then centrifuged at 12000g/min for 5min (4 ℃), and the supernatant was taken, and the ALP content and the protein content were measured by the BCA kit. The activity of alkaline phosphatase is expressed as the activity of the enzyme released per gram of protein.
And (3) test results: the results of the effect of each group of drugs on cell proliferation are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 Effect of various groups of samples on promotion of ALP Activity of cells
P <0.05, compared to placebo
ALP is a marker product of osteoblast differentiation. Analyzing the results of table 3 reveals: compared with the blank control group, the collagen peptide group and the zinc ion group can not remarkably promote the differentiation of the cell ALP, but the peptide-zinc chelate group can remarkably promote the activity of the cell ALP.

Claims (10)

1. A preparation method of a collagen peptide-zinc chelate is characterized in that fresh shellfish is used as a raw material, a heat extraction method is adopted to obtain water-soluble collagen of a shellfish mantle after denaturation, then protease is used for hydrolyzing the water-soluble collagen to prepare collagen peptide, and the collagen peptide is chelated with metal zinc ions to prepare the collagen peptide-zinc chelate.
2. The method for preparing a collagen peptide-zinc chelate according to claim 1, which is carried out by the following steps:
step 1, cleaning a fresh shellfish mantle with distilled water, removing impurities, and processing into small raw materials;
step 2, removing foreign proteins in the raw materials processed in the step 1 to obtain collagen, and preparing denatured collagen by adopting a thermal extraction method;
step 3, carrying out enzymolysis on the denatured collagen obtained in the step 2 by adopting pepsin or trypsin to obtain collagen peptide;
and 4, carrying out chelation reaction on the collagen peptide obtained in the step 3 and a zinc salt solution, separating and drying to obtain the collagen peptide-zinc chelate.
3. The method for preparing a collagen peptide-zinc chelate according to claim 2, wherein the processing environment temperature of the fresh shellfish mantle in the step 1 is 2-4 ℃.
4. The method for preparing a collagen peptide-zinc chelate according to claim 2, wherein the removal of the hetero-proteins in the step 2 specifically comprises: and (2) adding 0.08-0.12 mol/L NaOH solution into the raw materials obtained in the step (1), stirring for 24-48 h in an environment with the temperature of 2-4 ℃, centrifuging, removing supernatant, and repeatedly adding distilled water to clean the raw materials to enable the raw materials to be neutral, thus obtaining the collagen.
5. The method for preparing the collagen peptide-zinc chelate complex according to claim 4, wherein the mass ratio of the raw material to the NaOH solution is 1: 8-10.
6. The method for preparing a collagen peptide-zinc chelate according to claim 2, wherein the heat extraction method in step 2 is used for preparing denatured collagen, and specifically comprises the following steps: soaking the obtained collagen with distilled water, extracting at the water bath temperature of 90-100 ℃, filtering to remove insoluble substances, and freeze-drying to obtain the modified collagen.
7. The method for preparing the collagen peptide-zinc chelate according to claim 6, wherein the mass ratio of the collagen to the distilled water is 1: 8-10.
8. The method for preparing a collagen peptide-zinc chelate according to claim 2, wherein the step 3 specifically comprises: dissolving the denatured collagen in distilled water at a concentration of 5-15 mg/mL, adjusting the pH to 2-3 or 7.5-8.5, adding pepsin or trypsin accounting for 1-2% of the mass of the collagen respectively, placing the mixture in a shaking table for enzymolysis for 4-6 hours, then performing heat treatment to inactivate the enzyme, and performing freeze drying to obtain the collagen peptide after enzymolysis.
9. The method for preparing a collagen peptide-zinc chelate according to claim 2, wherein the step 4 specifically comprises: dissolving collagen peptide in distilled water, adjusting the pH value to 5.5-6.5, mixing the collagen peptide solution with a zinc salt solution, stirring for dissolving, chelating for 35-45 min under the condition of water bath oscillation at 45-60 ℃, then adding absolute ethyl alcohol into the reaction solution, standing for 45-60 min in an environment at 25-30 ℃, centrifugally separating precipitates, repeatedly cleaning the precipitates with the absolute ethyl alcohol, collecting the precipitates, and drying at 40-50 ℃ to obtain the collagen peptide-zinc chelate.
10. The method for preparing a collagen peptide-zinc chelate according to claim 9, wherein the concentration of the collagen peptide solution is 100 to 200mg/mL, the concentration of the zinc salt solution is 80 to 120mg/mL, the volume ratio of the zinc salt solution to the collagen peptide solution is 1:5 to 6, and the mass concentration of ethanol in the solution after adding absolute ethanol is 75 to 85%.
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111387508A (en) * 2020-03-12 2020-07-10 大连工业大学 Zinc chelating peptide gel and preparation method thereof
CN111374307A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-07-07 江西师范大学 Anti-digestion fish skin gelatin composite gel zinc-supplementing nutrition bag and preparation method and application thereof
CN114703245A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-05 甘肃中肽生物科技有限公司 Preparation process of bovine bone protein peptide chelated zinc
CN116076738A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-05-09 大连工业大学 Water-in-oil-in-water double-layer emulsion embedded with peptide zinc chelate and preparation method thereof
CN116970072A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-10-31 烟台源力德海洋生物有限公司 Preparation method of collagen peptide
CN116970072B (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-15 烟台源力德海洋生物有限公司 Preparation method of collagen peptide

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Application publication date: 20191220