CN110588220A

CN110588220A - Drawing device for environmental art

Info

Publication number: CN110588220A
Application number: CN201911002262.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡庆洪; 邹娜; 刘微
Original assignee: Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology
Current assignee: Jilin Teachers Institute of Engineering and Technology
Priority date: 2019-10-21
Filing date: 2019-10-21
Publication date: 2019-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-21
Also published as: CN110588220B

Abstract

The invention discloses a drawing device for environmental art, which relates to the technical field of environmental art and mainly solves the problem that when a pencil is used for drawing, the picture is polluted due to the movement of a scale. The paper drawing device has the advantages that the marking ruler can be prevented from driving the graphite line on the paper to slide by preventing the marking ruler from moving, the cleanness of the drawing paper is ensured, the marking ruler can be jacked up by the spring thimble when the marking ruler moves, and the movement is convenient.

Description

Drawing device for environmental art

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental art, in particular to a drawing device for environmental art.

Background

The environmental art is green art and science, is harmonious and lasting art and science, and city planning, city design, architectural design, indoor design, city carving, mural painting, small building and the like all belong to the environmental art category.

Among the prior art, for example, patent No. CN201811526827.0, the patent name is a patent of a multifunctional drawing device for environmental art design, which is mainly to adjust the inclined position of the drawing board to an applicable position by adjusting a rotating rod, then to drive a second bevel gear to rotate by driving a rotating handle, and the second bevel gear rotates to drive a first bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive a rotating table to make axial rotation, and to turn on an illuminating lamp when drawing at night.

However, the ruler used for drawing is generally relatively large and heavy, most of the rulers are likely to be pushed to one side by hand when drawing lines, a pencil is generally used for drawing, and when the ruler is used for drawing lines, graphite is easily stained on the lower surface of the ruler, and the graphite is diffused along with the pushing of the ruler, so that the drawing surface is dirtied, and the use is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a drawing device for environmental arts, which has the advantages of moving a ruler conveniently and preventing the drawing from being stained, and solves the problem that the ordinary device needs to move the ruler laboriously to ensure the cleanness of the drawing.

The invention aims to solve the problems and designs a drawing device for environmental art.

The technical scheme of the invention is that the drawing device for environmental art comprises a working table, wherein a holding mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a lighting mechanism are arranged on the working table, a scale moving mechanism is arranged on the working table, a positioning mechanism is arranged on one side of the scale moving mechanism,

the scale moving mechanism comprises a fixed table fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the working table, a sliding groove is formed in the inner side surface of the fixed table, a plurality of circular grooves are formed in the inner lower surface of the sliding groove, spring thimbles are arranged in the circular grooves, a moving plate is arranged in the sliding groove, a slide way is arranged on the lower surface of the moving plate and is positioned above the spring thimbles, an L-shaped connecting plate is arranged on one side of the upper end of the moving plate, a marking ruler is arranged above the working table, two ends of the marking ruler are arranged below the L-shaped connecting plate, connecting screw rods are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the marking ruler, circular holes are formed in the L-shaped connecting plate, the upper ends of the connecting screw rods penetrate through the circular holes, nuts are connected to the upper ends of the connecting screw rods through threads, a, the angle lines are uniformly distributed in a circumferential mode by taking the circle center of the circular baffle as a reference, connecting columns are mounted on the upper surface of the circular baffle, a transparent positioning plate is arranged above the connecting columns, through holes are formed in the transparent positioning plate, the transparent positioning plate is sleeved on the connecting columns through the through holes, and positioning lines are arranged on the transparent positioning plate.

Inclined chamfers are arranged at two ends of the slide way.

The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning cylinder fixedly mounted at the lower end of the surface of each of the two sides of the guide block, a positioning needle is placed in the positioning cylinder, a red rubber head is mounted at the lower end of the positioning needle, a blocking rod is mounted at the upper end of the positioning needle, square notches are formed in the two sides of the upper end of the positioning cylinder, the blocking rod is placed in the square notches, external threads are arranged at the upper end of the connecting column, a rubber gasket is sleeved at the upper end of the connecting column, and a nut is connected.

Hold the mechanism and include the drawing board of fixed mounting at the table upper surface, the drawing board is located between two fixed stations, and four angle departments of drawing board open there is the connecting hole, and connecting hole department installs the staple, and the staple top is equipped with metal elastic sheet, and metal elastic sheet one end is opened there is the fixed orifices, and metal elastic sheet passes through the fixed orifices suit on the staple, and the guard plate is installed to the staple upper end.

Stop gear includes the fixing bearing of fixed mounting at the movable plate upper surface, and fixing bearing one side is equipped with the connecting axle, and connecting axle one end is passed fixing bearing and is stretched the spout inboard, and the connecting axle is located the inboard one end of spout and installs the bulge loop dog, and the connecting axle is located the one end in the fixed station outside and installs and rotate the handle, and fixing bearing one side is installed and is held the platform, holds a surface both sides and opens and have and hold the recess, holds and install the permanent magnet in the recess, and the terminal cover of rotation handle is equipped with metal.

The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box fixedly installed on one side of the starting end of the fixed station, a cleaning towel is placed in the cleaning box, an alcohol containing box is placed on one side of the cleaning towel, and a drying towel is placed on one side of the alcohol containing box.

The illuminating mechanism comprises a table lamp base fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the working table, the upper surface of the table lamp base is provided with a universal joint pipe, a lampshade is installed on one side of the upper end of the universal joint pipe, and an energy-saving lamp is installed in the lampshade.

The scale moving mechanism is located on one side of the upper surface of the working table, the positioning mechanism is located on the scribing ruler in the scale moving mechanism, the containing mechanism is located between two fixed tables in the scale moving mechanism, the limiting mechanism is located on a moving plate in the scale moving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is located on one side of the starting end of each fixed table in the scale moving mechanism, and the illuminating mechanism is located on one side of the upper surface of the working table.

The drawing device for environmental art manufactured by the technical scheme of the invention jacks up the movable plate through the spring thimble, thereby driving the marking ruler to ascend, enabling the lower surface of the marking ruler to have an interval with the drawing, preventing the marking ruler from driving the graphite on the drawing to be stained when moving, pressing the marking ruler downwards when using the marking ruler, pressing part of the spring thimble downwards, lowering the position of the movable plate, preventing the movable plate from moving by the spring thimbles at the two sides of the movable plate, thereby ensuring that the marking ruler can not move when using, ensuring the cleanness of the drawing, when using the marking ruler, the positioning needle falls on the drawing under the action of gravity, accurately positioning the marking position, reducing the moving times of the marking ruler, being convenient to use, pressing the drawing through the metal elastic sheet, being convenient to quickly take and place the drawing, and drawing a longer line, when inconvenient fix with the hand, the accessible rotates the handle and drives the protruding circle dog and rotate to fix the marking off chi, prevent to remove, use the clearance towel to be infected with alcohol and clean the marking off chi lower surface, and use dry towel to wipe it dry, prevent to make dirty the picture, when using night, open the electricity-saving lamp, and can remove it to each position of drawing top through the universal joint pipe, be convenient for better drawing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawing apparatus for environmental art according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the environmental art drawing device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial top view of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial side view of the scale moving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of the scale moving mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the spacing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a partial schematic view of the holding mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a work table; 2. a fixed table; 3. a chute; 4. a circular groove; 5. a spring thimble; 6. moving the plate; 7. a slideway; 8. an L-shaped connecting plate; 9. marking a ruler; 10. connecting a screw rod; 11. a circular hole; 12. a nut; 13. a guide groove; 14. a interception plate; 15. a guide block; 16. a circular baffle; 17. an angle line; 18. connecting columns; 19. a transparent positioning plate; 20. a through hole; 21. positioning a line; 22. inclining and chamfering; 23. a positioning cylinder; 24. a positioning pin; 25. a red rubber head; 26. a catch bar; 27. a square notch; 28. an external thread; 29. a rubber gasket; 30. a nut; 31. a drawing board; 32. connecting holes; 33. fixing nails; 34. a metal elastic sheet; 35. a fixing hole; 36. a protection plate; 37. fixing the bearing; 38. a connecting shaft; 39. a convex round stop block; 40. rotating the handle; 41. a containing table; 42. a containing groove; 43. a permanent magnet; 44. a metal sleeve; 45. cleaning the box; 46. cleaning the towel; 47 alcohol containing box; 48. drying the towel; 49. a desk lamp base; 50. a gimbal tube; 51. a lamp shade; 52. an energy saving lamp.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the drawings, as shown in fig. 1-7.

In the present embodiment, the invention is based on the structural design of the scale moving mechanism, and the scale moving mechanism includes a fixed table 2 fixedly mounted on both sides of the upper surface of a table 1, a chute 3 is formed on the inner side surface of the fixed table 2, a plurality of circular grooves 4 are formed on the inner lower surface of the chute 3, spring thimbles 5 are mounted in the circular grooves 4, a moving plate 6 is arranged in the chute 3, a slideway 7 is mounted on the lower surface of the moving plate 6, the slideway 7 is positioned above the spring thimbles 5, an L-shaped connecting plate 8 is mounted on one side of the upper end of the moving plate 6, a marking ruler 9 is arranged above the table 1, L-shaped connecting plates 8 are arranged below both ends of the marking ruler 9, connecting screws 10 are mounted on both sides of the upper surface of the marking ruler 9, circular holes 11 are formed on the L-shaped connecting plates 8, the upper ends of the connecting screws 10 pass through the circular holes 11, nuts 12, the upper surface of marking off chi 9 is opened there is guide way 13, intercepting board 14 is installed to guide way 13 upper end both sides, guide block 15 has been placed in the guide way 13, surface mounting has circular baffle 16 on the guide block 15, the last ruling of circular baffle 16 has many angle lines 17, angle line 17 uses the 16 centre of a circle of circular baffle as benchmark one-tenth circumference evenly distributed, 16 surface mounting of circular baffle has spliced pole 18, spliced pole 18 top is equipped with transparent locating plate 19, it has through hole 20 to open on the transparent locating plate 19, transparent locating plate 19 passes through hole 20 suit on spliced pole 18, be equipped with positioning line 21 on the transparent locating plate 19, its main problem of solving does: the spring thimble 5 can generate a gap between the marking ruler 9 and the drawing, when the marking ruler 9 is used, the spring thimble 5 can prevent the marking ruler 9 from moving, the paper is prevented from being stained when the marking ruler 9 moves, an inclined line segment can be drawn by adjusting the position of the transparent positioning plate 19, the use is convenient,

the utility model provides a point of creation still lies in positioning mechanism's structural design, combine fig. 3 and fig. 4 in this device, positioning mechanism includes a location section of thick bamboo 23 of fixed mounting at 15 both sides surface lower extremes of guide block, positioning pin 24 has been placed in a location section of thick bamboo 23, red rubber head 25 is installed to 24 lower extremes of positioning pin, intercepting pole 26 is installed to 24 upper ends of positioning pin, open 23 upper end both sides of a location section of thick bamboo has square notch 27, intercepting pole 26 is placed in square notch 27, spliced pole 18 upper end is equipped with external screw thread 28, spliced pole 18 upper end cover is equipped with rubber packing ring 29, there is nut 30 spliced pole 18 upper end through threaded connection, its main problem of solving is: the marking ruler 9 is convenient to be positioned by the movement of the positioning needle 24 in the positioning cylinder 23, the movement times of the marking ruler 9 are reduced, the use is convenient,

still be equipped with in this application and hold the mechanism, stop gear, clearance mechanism, lighting mechanism, can be convenient for get the drawing from drawing board 31 and put through the metal flexure strip 34 that holds in the mechanism, rotation handle 40 through in the stop gear can rotate protruding round dog 39, thereby press the movable plate 6 downwards and fix, clearance towel 46 and dry towel 48 through in the clearance mechanism can clear up marking off chi 9, can remove each position on the drawing through the universal joint pipe 50 in the lighting mechanism with electricity-saving lamp 52, be convenient for throw light on, its concrete working procedure is as follows:

step one, installation: the drawing is placed on the drawing board 31, the drawing is aligned, a user grasps one end of the metal elastic sheet 34, rotates one end of the metal elastic sheet 34 around the fixing nail 33, presses one end of the metal elastic sheet 34 on the drawing, fixes the drawing through the elasticity of the metal elastic sheet 34, selects a proper marking ruler 9, places the marking ruler 9 below the L-shaped connecting plate 8, penetrates the upper end of the connecting screw rod 10 through the round hole 11, and connects and fixes the connecting screw rod 10 through the nut 12, and in the process, the device can conveniently install and detach the drawing and the marking ruler 9 and is convenient to use,

secondly, scribing: when the marking ruler 9 is needed to be used, a user moves above the spring thimbles 5 through the moving plate 6, the slide rail 7 can ensure the moving direction of the moving plate 6, the marking ruler 9 is moved to a specified position, the interception rod 26 and the positioning needle 24 are rotated to enable the interception rod 26 to be positioned above the square notch 27, under the action of gravity, the interception rod 26 falls in the square notch 27, the red rubber head 25 falls on a drawing and moves along with the movement of the marking ruler 9, the guide block 15 is moved, after the positioning needle 24 is moved to the specified position, the user presses the marking ruler 9 to attach the marking ruler 9 to the drawing, the moving plate 6 is pressed downwards through the driving of the L-shaped connecting plate 8, the corresponding number of spring thimbles 5 are pressed downwards, the spring thimbles 5 on two sides of the moving plate 6 can prevent the moving plate 6 from moving left and right, and the movement of the marking ruler 9 is prevented, so that graphite paper on the drawing is dirtied, when oblique lines need to be drawn, the nut 30 is unscrewed, the transparent positioning plate 19 is rotated, the positioning line 21 is attached to the angle line 17 of the corresponding angle, after the angle is adjusted, the nut 30 is screwed down, the marking ruler 9 is pressed down for marking, after the marking is finished, the marking ruler 9 is loosened, the moving plate 6 returns to the original position under the action of the elastic force of the spring ejector pin 5, the marking ruler 9 moves to the upper part of the drawing, the inclined chamfer 22 can be conveniently moved, when the drawing is performed at night, the energy-saving lamp 52 is turned on, the energy-saving lamp 52 can be conveniently moved to any position through the universal joint pipe 50 for illumination, in the process, the marking ruler 9 cannot move when in use, a certain distance is reserved between the marking ruler and the drawing when in moving, the marking ruler 9 is prevented from dirtying the drawing,

step three, cleaning: when the marking ruler 9 is cleaned or marked to be longer, and the marking ruler 9 needs to be fixed, a user rotates the rotating handle 40 to drive the connecting shaft 38 and the convex block 39 to rotate, the longer end of the convex block 39 rotates to the upper side, the movable plate 6 moves downwards to compress the spring thimble 5, the marking ruler 9 is prevented from moving, the user uses the cleaning towel 46 to dip a small amount of alcohol from the alcohol containing box 47, the graphite stained on the marking ruler 9 is cleaned, then the dry towel 48 is used for wiping the graphite, the marking ruler 9 is cleaned, and in the process, the device can be used for cleaning the south of the Yangtze river marking ruler 9 conveniently, and the cleaning degree of the drawing is ensured conveniently.

The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drawing device for environmental art comprises a working table (1), wherein the working table (1) is provided with a holding mechanism, a limiting mechanism, a cleaning mechanism and a lighting mechanism, and is characterized in that the working table (1) is provided with a scale moving mechanism, one side of the scale moving mechanism is provided with a positioning mechanism,

the scale moving mechanism comprises fixed tables (2) fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of a working table (1), sliding grooves (3) are formed in the inner side surfaces of the fixed tables (2), a plurality of circular grooves (4) are formed in the inner lower surfaces of the sliding grooves (3), spring thimbles (5) are arranged in the circular grooves (4), a movable plate (6) is arranged in the sliding grooves (3), sliding ways (7) are arranged on the lower surfaces of the movable plate (6), the sliding ways (7) are located above the spring thimbles (5), an L-shaped connecting plate (8) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the movable plate (6), a marking ruler (9) is arranged above the working table (1), connecting screw rods (10) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the marking ruler (9), circular holes (11) are formed in the L-shaped connecting plate (8), the upper ends of the connecting screw rods (10) penetrate through the circular holes (11), nuts (12), guide grooves (13) are formed in the upper surface of a marking ruler (9), intercepting plates (14) are installed on two sides of the upper end of each guide groove (13), guide blocks (15) are placed in the guide grooves (13), circular baffles (16) are installed on the upper surfaces of the guide blocks (15), a plurality of angle lines (17) are carved on the circular baffles (16), the angle lines (17) are evenly distributed on the circumference by taking the circle centers of the circular baffles (16) as the reference, connecting columns (18) are installed on the upper surfaces of the circular baffles (16), transparent positioning plates (19) are arranged above the connecting columns (18), through holes (20) are formed in the transparent positioning plates (19), the transparent positioning plates (19) are sleeved on the connecting columns (18) through the through holes (20), and positioning lines (21) are arranged on the transparent positioning plates.

2. The drawing device for environmental art according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the slide (7) are provided with an inclined chamfer (22).

3. The drawing device for environmental art according to claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning cylinder (23) fixedly mounted at the lower end of the surface of each of the two sides of the guide block (15), a positioning needle (24) is placed in the positioning cylinder (23), a red rubber head (25) is mounted at the lower end of the positioning needle (24), a blocking rod (26) is mounted at the upper end of the positioning needle (24), square notches (27) are formed in the two sides of the upper end of the positioning cylinder (23), the blocking rod (26) is placed in the square notches (27), an external thread (28) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting column (18), a rubber gasket (29) is sleeved at the upper end of the connecting column (18), and a nut (30) is connected to the upper end of the connecting column.

4. The drawing device for environmental art according to claim 1, wherein the containing mechanism comprises a drawing board (31) fixedly installed on the upper surface of the work table (1), the drawing board (31) is located between the two fixing tables (2), connecting holes (32) are formed in four corners of the drawing board (31), fixing nails (33) are installed at the connecting holes (32), a metal elastic sheet (34) is arranged above the fixing nails (33), fixing holes (35) are formed in one end of the metal elastic sheet (34), the metal elastic sheet (34) is sleeved on the fixing nails (33) through the fixing holes (35), and protection plates (36) are installed at the upper ends of the fixing nails (33).

5. The drawing device for the environmental art as claimed in claim 1, wherein the limiting mechanism comprises a fixed bearing (37) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the moving plate (6), a connecting shaft (38) is arranged on one side of the fixed bearing (37), one end of the connecting shaft (38) penetrates through the fixed bearing (37) and extends to the inner side of the sliding groove (3), a convex round stopper (39) is mounted at one end of the connecting shaft (38) located on the inner side of the sliding groove (3), a rotating handle (40) is mounted at one end of the connecting shaft (38) located on the outer side of the fixed table (2), a containing table (41) is mounted on one side of the fixed bearing (37), containing grooves (42) are formed in two sides of the upper surface of the containing table (41), permanent magnets (43) are mounted in the containing grooves (42), and a metal sleeve (44).

6. The drawing device for environmental art according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning box (45) fixedly installed at one side of the starting end of the fixed table (2), a cleaning towel (46) is placed in the cleaning box (45), an alcohol containing box (47) is placed at one side of the cleaning towel (46), and a drying towel (48) is placed at one side of the alcohol containing box (47).

7. The drawing device for environmental art according to claim 1, wherein the lighting mechanism comprises a desk lamp base (49) fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the working table (1), a universal joint pipe (50) is installed on the upper surface of the desk lamp base (49), a lampshade (51) is installed on one side of the upper end of the universal joint pipe (50), and an energy-saving lamp (52) is installed in the lampshade (51).

8. The drawing device for environmental art according to claim 1, wherein the scale moving mechanism is located on one side of the upper surface of the work table (1), the positioning mechanism is located on the marking ruler (9) in the scale moving mechanism, the holding mechanism is located between the two fixed tables (2) in the scale moving mechanism, the limiting mechanism is located on the moving plate (6) in the scale moving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is located on one side of the starting end of the fixed table (2) in the scale moving mechanism, and the illuminating mechanism is located on one side of the upper surface of the work table (1).