Transmission shaft
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transmission shafts, and particularly relates to a transmission shaft.
Background
The shaft is a cylindrical object which is penetrated in the middle of a bearing or a wheel or in the middle of a gear, but a small part of the shaft is square, the shaft is a mechanical part which supports a rotating part and rotates together with the rotating part to transfer motion, torque or bending moment, the shaft is generally in the shape of a metal round rod, each section can have different diameters, the part which does rotary motion in a machine is arranged on the shaft, the transmission shaft is one of the shafts and is a device for transmitting the power of power output equipment to power receiving equipment, and the transmission shaft is not only applied to the field of machinery, but also widely applied to laboratories.
In the production process of the building waterproof material base material, the surface of the base material is required to be coated with an oil layer, so that the waterproof base material plays a good waterproof role in the later use process, the height of a transmission shaft needs to be adjusted periodically according to the processing field in the large-batch oiling process of the waterproof base material, the oiling operation is convenient, the traditional oiling mode is that the thickness of the oil layer coated on the base material is different, and the oiling effect is poor when impurities are left on the waterproof base material. Therefore, a propeller shaft has been proposed to address the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a propeller shaft.
The invention achieves the purpose through the following technical scheme, a transmission shaft comprises a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a first bearing, a transmission shaft body, an input end connecting shaft, an output end stepped shaft, a housing, a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the overall height, an oil coating mechanism for coating oil on a waterproof substrate, an oil scraping mechanism for scraping off redundant oil layers on the surface of the substrate after oil coating, a limiting cylinder and a pressure contact switch, wherein a cam is mounted on the transmission shaft body and intermittently abuts against the oil scraping mechanism, the two ends of the transmission shaft body are respectively and fixedly connected with the input end connecting shaft and the output end stepped shaft, the height adjusting mechanism is mounted between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the two ends of the top surface of the second mounting plate are vertically and fixedly connected with two vertical plates, and the input end connecting shaft and the output end stepped shaft at the two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively mounted on the two vertical plates through the first bearing, the oil coating mechanism is installed on a top plate of the housing, a limiting cylinder is installed on the top surface of one end of a second installation plate close to the input end connection shaft, a pressure contact switch is installed at the top end of the limiting cylinder, a limiting groove matched with the limiting cylinder is formed in the input end connection shaft, the limiting cylinder is located under the input end connection shaft, and the oil scraping mechanism is installed on the second installation plate.
Specifically, height adjusting mechanism includes screw thread post, screw thread section of thick bamboo, third bearing, worm wheel and motor, the center department at first mounting panel top surface is installed through the third bearing rotation in the bottom of screw thread section of thick bamboo, the top rigid coupling of screw thread post is in the center department of second mounting panel bottom surface, screw thread post screw thread is installed in the screw thread section of thick bamboo, the fixed worm wheel that has cup jointed in the bottom department of screw thread section of thick bamboo, the motor is installed to the top surface of first mounting panel, the output of motor is connected with the one end of worm, worm and worm wheel intermeshing.
Specifically, the oiling mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate, a first threaded column, a second bearing, an oil pump and an oil tank, the first threaded rod is installed at the center of the top surface of the top plate of the housing in a threaded manner, a first arc-shaped plate is installed at the bottom end of the first threaded rod through a second bearing, a cavity is arranged in the first arc-shaped plate, an oil inlet joint is arranged on the top plate of the housing, the bottom end of the oil inlet joint extends into the cavity of the first arc-shaped plate, the bottom surface of the first arc-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of oil seepage holes communicated with the cavity, the bottom surface of the first arc-shaped plate is attached with a sponge layer, the oil pump and the oil tank are sequentially arranged on the top surface of the top plate of the housing, the bottom of one side plate of the oil tank is provided with an oil outlet joint, the oil outlet joint of the oil tank is connected with the input end of the oil pump, and the output end of the oil pump is connected with the oil inlet joint of the first arc-shaped plate.
Specifically, the oil scraping mechanism includes second threaded rod, fifth bearing, second arc and arch, the vertical screw thread of second threaded rod runs through on the second mounting panel, the second arc is installed through the fifth bearing in the top of second threaded rod, just the internally mounted of second threaded rod has damping spring, the top surface of second arc is attached to be installed a plurality of highly different archs.
Specifically, four corners of the top surface of the first mounting plate are vertically provided with a cylinder, four corners of the bottom surface of the second mounting plate are vertically provided with cylinders, and the four cylinders are correspondingly sleeved in the four cylinders; a positioning bolt is installed on the outer wall of the top of the cylinder in a threaded manner, and one end of the positioning bolt is in contact with the outer wall of the cylinder; the top of first threaded rod and the bottom of second threaded rod all install the regulation runner, the outer wall cladding of adjusting the runner is installed anti-skidding cover.
Specifically, the top surface of the first arc-shaped plate and the bottom surface of the second arc-shaped plate are vertically and fixedly connected with limiting columns, and the two limiting columns respectively penetrate through the top plate and the second mounting plate of the housing in a clearance fit manner; the top surface rigid coupling of first mounting panel has the worm mounting panel, the embedding is installed the fourth bearing on the worm mounting panel, the one end of worm is cup jointed in the fourth bearing.
Specifically, a liquid feeding port is formed in a top plate of the oil tank, and a cap is installed on the liquid feeding port in a threaded mode; a shell door is hinged to one side face of the housing, a rubber gasket is attached to the contact position of the shell door and the shell, and an inlet and an outlet are formed in the shell door; the limiting cylinder is made of stainless steel, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the limiting cylinder in a cross shape; the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are polyethylene arc-shaped plates, and the lengths of the first arc-shaped plate and the second arc-shaped plate are the same as the length of the transmission shaft body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the transmission shaft provided by the invention, the input end connecting shaft of the device and the power output equipment are not on the same horizontal plane, and the height position of the device can be changed through the height adjusting mechanism, so that the device is greatly convenient to use by matching with the power output equipment with different heights, meanwhile, the whole transmission shaft is favorably butted with a waterproof base material production line, and the friction between a waterproof base material and an inlet is reduced.
(2) According to the transmission shaft provided by the invention, when the transmission shaft body needs to be cleaned, the protrusion of the oil scraping mechanism can scrape oil from dust on the transmission shaft body; in normal course of work, can make things convenient for the waterproof substrate of installing to the transmission shaft body to coat substrate oil through fat liquoring mechanism greatly to transmission shaft body coating substrate oil, has the cam at the internally mounted of transmission shaft body, and cam intermittent type nature's conflict frizing mechanism can strike off unnecessary substrate oil on the waterproof substrate by frizing mechanism.
(3) According to the transmission shaft provided by the invention, the output end of the oil pump is connected with the oil inlet joint of the first arc-shaped plate, so that base oil can be conveniently introduced into the cavity of the first arc-shaped plate; and the arc that adopts the arc setting is favorable to making the inside of cavity deposit more substrate oil, when inside deposit more substrate oil, relies on gravity to coat waterproof substrate surface when being favorable to waterproof substrate to need coat substrate oil, and is further favorable to replenishing the inside substrate oil memory space of cavity.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the inner structure of a first arcuate plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a second arcuate plate of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of the drive shaft body of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a front view of the spacing cylinder of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the hydraulic oil cylinder comprises a first mounting plate, 2, a threaded cylinder, 3, a limiting cylinder, 4, an input end connecting shaft, 5, a limiting groove, 6, a first bearing, 7, a vertical plate, 8, a cover, 9, a limiting column, 10, a transmission shaft body, 101, a cam, 11, a first arc-shaped plate, 1101, a cavity, 1102, an oil inlet joint, 1103, a sponge layer, 1104, an oil leakage hole, 12, a first threaded rod, 13, a second bearing, 14, an oil pump, 15, an oil tank, 16, an output end stepped shaft, 17, a second arc-shaped plate, 18, a second mounting plate, 19, a cylinder, 20, a threaded column, 21, a cylinder body, 22, a motor, 23, a third bearing, 24, a worm wheel, 25, a worm, 26, a worm mounting plate, 27, a fourth bearing, 28, a shell door, 281, an inlet, 282, an outlet, 29, a press-contact switch, 30, a second threaded rod, 301, a damping spring, 31, a fifth bearing, 32 and a protrusion.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a transmission shaft includes a first mounting plate 1, a second mounting plate 18, a first bearing 6, a transmission shaft body 10, an input end connecting shaft 4, an output end stepped shaft 16, a housing 8, a height adjusting mechanism for adjusting the overall height, an oil applying mechanism for applying oil to a waterproof substrate, an oil scraping mechanism for scraping off an excess oil layer on the surface of the substrate after oil application, a limiting cylinder 3 and a pressure contact switch 29, wherein a cam 101 is mounted on the transmission shaft body 10, the cam 101 intermittently abuts against the oil scraping mechanism, the input end connecting shaft 4 and the output end stepped shaft 16 are respectively fixedly connected to two ends of the transmission shaft body 10, so as to be conveniently connected with a power output device and a gear, the height adjusting mechanism is mounted between the first mounting plate 1 and the second mounting plate 18, so as to facilitate the height position adjustment of the device, two risers 7 are vertically and fixedly connected to two ends of the top surface of the second mounting plate 18, so that the mounting of the transmission shaft body 10 is facilitated, the input end connecting shaft 4 and the output end stepped shaft 16 at two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively mounted on the two risers 7 through the first bearing 6, the housing 8 is mounted between the two risers 7, so that the protection of the transmission shaft body 10 is facilitated, the mounting of the oiling mechanism is facilitated, the transmission shaft body 10 is positioned in the housing 8, the oiling mechanism is mounted on the top plate of the housing 8, so that the surface of the transmission shaft body 10 is conveniently oiled, the top surface of one end of the second mounting plate 18 close to the input end connecting shaft 4 is provided with the limiting cylinder 3, the top end of the limiting cylinder 3 is provided with the pressure contact switch 29, the pressure contact switch 29 is connected with a circuit of power output equipment, and the power output equipment is in a circuit breaking state after the pressure contact switch 29 is pressed, be favorable to improving the security that the device used, it has 3 assorted spacing grooves 5 with spacing section of thick bamboo to open on the input connecting axle 4, and the inserting of the spacing section of thick bamboo 3 of being convenient for is favorable to spacing to transmission shaft body 10, spacing section of thick bamboo 3 is located input connecting axle 4 under, the mechanism of scraping oil is installed on second mounting panel 18, is convenient for strike off unnecessary oil and the impurity on the substrate surface on the surface of transmission shaft body 10.
Specifically, height adjusting mechanism includes screw thread post 20, screw thread section of thick bamboo 2, third bearing 23, worm 25, worm wheel 24 and motor 22, the center department at first mounting panel 1 top surface is rotated through third bearing 23 in the bottom of screw thread section of thick bamboo 2, the top rigid coupling of screw thread post 20 is in the center department of second mounting panel 18 bottom surface, screw thread post 20 screw thread is installed in screw thread section of thick bamboo 2, the fixed cover in bottom department of screw thread section of thick bamboo 2 has connect worm wheel 24, motor 22 is installed on the top surface of first mounting panel 1, the output of motor 22 is connected with the one end of worm 25, worm 25 and worm wheel 24 intermeshing are convenient for drive worm 25 and rotate to the holistic height of convenient altitude mixture control according to the difference on-the-spot.
Specifically, the oiling mechanism comprises a first arc-shaped plate 11, a first threaded column 20, a second bearing 13, an oil pump 14 and an oil tank 15, wherein a first threaded rod 12 is installed at the center of the top surface of a top plate of a housing 8 in a threaded penetrating manner, the first arc-shaped plate 11 is installed at the bottom end of the first threaded rod 12 through the second bearing 13, a cavity 1101 is formed in the first arc-shaped plate 11, base oil can enter conveniently, an oil inlet joint 1102 is installed on the top plate of the housing 8, the bottom end of the oil inlet joint 1102 extends into the cavity 1101 of the first arc-shaped plate 11, a plurality of oil seepage holes 1104 communicated with the cavity 1101 are formed in the bottom surface of the first arc-shaped plate 11, the base oil can seep conveniently, a sponge layer 1103 is installed on the bottom surface of the first arc-shaped plate 11 in an attaching manner, the sponge layer 1103 is wetted by the base oil, the oil pump 14 and the oil tank 15 are sequentially installed on the top surface of the top plate of the housing 8, and an oil outlet joint is installed at the bottom of a side plate of the oil tank 15, an oil outlet joint of the oil tank 15 is connected with an input end of an oil pump 14, and an output end of the oil pump 14 is connected with an oil inlet joint 1102 of the first arc-shaped plate 11, so that base oil is conveniently introduced into a cavity 1101 of the first arc-shaped plate 11; and the arc that adopts the arc setting is favorable to making the inside of cavity 1101 deposit more substrate oil, when inside deposit more substrate oil, relies on gravity to coat waterproof substrate surface when being favorable to waterproof substrate to need coat substrate oil, and is further favorable to replenishing the inside substrate oil memory space of cavity 1101.
Specifically, the oil scraping mechanism comprises a second threaded rod 30, a fifth bearing 31, a second arc-shaped plate 17 and a protrusion 32, wherein the vertical thread of the second threaded rod 30 penetrates through the second mounting plate 18, the second arc-shaped plate 17 is mounted at the top end of the second threaded rod 30 through the fifth bearing 31, a damping spring 301 is mounted inside the second threaded rod 30, a plurality of protrusions 32 with different heights are mounted on the top surface of the second arc-shaped plate 17 in an attached mode, the second arc-shaped plate 17 arranged in an arc mode enables the waterproof substrate to be discharged from an outlet 282, the excessive substrate oil coated on the surface of the waterproof substrate can be cleaned, and meanwhile, impurities on the surface of the substrate can be cleaned when the surface of the waterproof substrate has impurities; on the other hand, when the base material oiling process is not carried out and the impurities on the transmission shaft body 10 need to be cleaned, the cleaning is convenient.
Specifically, four corners of the top surface of the first mounting plate 1 are vertically provided with a cylinder 21, four corners of the bottom surface of the second mounting plate 18 are vertically provided with cylinders 19, and the four cylinders 19 are correspondingly sleeved in the four cylinders 21; the device is convenient for limiting during height adjustment, and the rotation of the second mounting plate 18 is avoided; a positioning bolt is installed on the outer wall thread at the top of the cylinder 21, and one end of the positioning bolt is in contact with the outer wall of the cylinder 19; the top end of the first threaded rod 12 and the bottom end of the second threaded rod 30 are both provided with an adjusting rotating wheel, and the outer wall of the adjusting rotating wheel is coated with an anti-skidding sleeve; the position of the column body 19 is convenient to fix, and the structural strength of the device is improved.
Specifically, the top surface of the first arc-shaped plate 11 and the bottom surface of the second arc-shaped plate 17 are vertically and fixedly connected with limiting columns 9, and the two limiting columns 9 respectively penetrate through the top plate of the housing 8 and the second mounting plate 18 in a clearance fit manner; a worm mounting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first mounting plate 1, a fourth bearing 27 is embedded in the worm mounting plate 26, and one end of the worm 25 is sleeved in the fourth bearing 27; facilitating the rotation of the first threaded rod 12 and the second threaded rod 30 and facilitating the adjustment of the position of the first arc-shaped plate 11 and the second arc-shaped plate 17.
Specifically, a liquid feeding port is formed in a top plate of the oil tank 15, and a cap is installed on the liquid feeding port in a threaded mode, so that base oil can be conveniently added into the oil tank 15; a shell door 28 is hinged to one side surface of the housing 8, a rubber gasket is attached to the contact position of the shell door 28 and the shell, and an inlet 281 and an outlet 282 are arranged on the shell door 28; the limiting cylinder 3 is a stainless steel limiting cylinder 3, and a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the limiting cylinder 3 in a cross shape; first arc 11 and second arc 17 are the polyethylene arc, just the length of first arc 11 and second arc 17 is the same with transmission shaft body 10's length, is convenient for clean transmission shaft body 10.
When the device is used, electrical elements appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, the device is moved to the output end of power output equipment, the connecting shaft 4 at the input end of the device is connected with the power output equipment, the step shaft 16 at the output end is sleeved with a gear, when an experiment is carried out, the power output equipment transmits power to a power-driven object through the transmission shaft body 10, the step shaft 16 at the output end of the device can be sleeved with gears with different inner diameters, the use range of the device is favorably improved, the device comprises a height adjusting mechanism, when the waterproof base material oiling process is carried out, if the connecting shaft 4 at the input end of the device and the power output equipment are not on the same horizontal plane, the motor 22 of the height adjusting mechanism can be rotated through the control switch, the worm 25 is driven to rotate when the motor 22 rotates, and the worm wheel 24 sleeved on the threaded barrel 2 is meshed with the worm 25, the thread cylinder 2 is arranged on the first mounting plate 1 through the third bearing 23, when the worm 25 rotates, the thread cylinder 2 rotates, and at the moment, under the limiting action of the cylinder 19 and the cylinder 21, the position of the thread column 20 in the thread cylinder 2 changes, so that the height position of the device changes, the device is greatly convenient to be matched with power output equipment with different heights for use, and meanwhile, the friction between the waterproof base material and the inlet 281 can be reduced; the device comprises an oil scraping mechanism, when the surface of the transmission shaft body 10 needs to be cleaned, the second threaded rod 30 on the second mounting plate 18 is rotated, the top end of the second threaded rod 30 is connected with the second arc-shaped plate 17 through the fifth bearing 31, under the action of the limiting column 9 on the second arc-shaped plate 17, the position between the second arc-shaped plate 17 and the transmission shaft body 10 is changed when the second threaded rod 30 rotates, and after the bulge 32 of the second arc-shaped plate 17 is in contact with the outer wall of the transmission shaft body 10, the transmission shaft body 10 is rotated, and at the moment, the bulge 32 on the second arc-shaped plate 17 can scrape oil from dust on the transmission shaft body 10; in the normal working process, the first threaded rod 12 is rotated, when the first threaded rod 12 rotates, the distance between the first arc-shaped plate 11 and the transmission shaft body 10 changes, after the sponge layer 1103 on the bottom surface of the first arc-shaped plate 11 is in contact with the base material on the outer surface of the transmission shaft body 10, the oil pump 14 is controlled to work through a control switch, at the moment, under the action of the oil pump 14, the base material oil in the oil tank 15 enters the cavity 1101 of the first arc-shaped plate 11, then the base material oil is infiltrated to the sponge layer 1103 through the oil infiltration hole 1104 communicated with the cavity 1101 at the bottom of the first arc-shaped plate 11, and at the moment, the base material oil can be coated on the waterproof base material by rotating the transmission shaft body 10; spacing section of thick bamboo 3 is installed to the below of the input connecting axle 4 of device, press touch switch 29 is installed on the top of spacing section of thick bamboo 3, and it has spacing groove 5 to open on the input connecting axle 4, when power input equipment stops temporarily, rotatable screw thread section of thick bamboo 2 this moment, make the top of screw thread section of thick bamboo 2 get into in the spacing groove 5 of input connecting axle 4, press touch switch 29 this moment and press, make power output equipment be in the state of opening circuit, the incident that the non-staff accident start power output mechanism made transmission shaft body 10 rotate and cause has been avoided, be favorable to improving the security that the device used.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.