CN110584609A - System and method for monitoring eustachian tube insufflation treatment and electronic equipment - Google Patents

System and method for monitoring eustachian tube insufflation treatment and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110584609A
CN110584609A CN201910895077.2A CN201910895077A CN110584609A CN 110584609 A CN110584609 A CN 110584609A CN 201910895077 A CN201910895077 A CN 201910895077A CN 110584609 A CN110584609 A CN 110584609A
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eustachian tube
treatment
air pressure
user
monitoring
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宋雷波
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Beijing Zhuochi Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Zhuochi Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/48Other medical applications
    • A61B5/4848Monitoring or testing the effects of treatment, e.g. of medication

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Abstract

The invention discloses a system and a method for monitoring eustachian tube insufflation treatment and electronic equipment. Wherein, this system includes: eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus and monitoring devices; the eustachian tube blowing and stretching treatment instrument is used for outputting stable airflow according to a control instruction, judging whether the current treatment operation is successful or not according to the monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device and outputting an operation prompt message; the monitoring device is connected with the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument and used for acquiring the monitoring data and transmitting the monitoring data to the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument after the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs the airflow required by a user. According to the invention, the monitoring data of the insufflation treatment process is obtained through the monitoring device, whether the current insufflation treatment operation is successful or not is judged according to the monitoring data, an accurate treatment result is objectively obtained, the treatment condition is monitored, better treatment is facilitated, and the problem of poor treatment effect caused by the fact that whether the insufflation treatment is successful or not cannot be accurately determined is solved.

Description

System and method for monitoring eustachian tube insufflation treatment and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of insufflation treatment, in particular to a system and a method for monitoring eustachian tube insufflation treatment and electronic equipment.
Background
Secretory otitis media is a common disease of the department of otorhinolaryngology, and is a non-suppurative inflammatory disease of middle ear mainly characterized by conductive deafness and tympanogram, ear distress, ear blockage, tinnitus, hearing loss and the like caused by the pathology of conductive deafness and tympanogram, and the like.
The eustachian tube is the only channel connecting the nasopharynx cavity and the middle ear cavity, and mainly provides an air exchange channel between the nasopharynx and the middle ear to keep the internal and external pressure balance of the middle ear.
If the eustachian tube is dysfunctional or blocked, external atmospheric pressure cannot enter the middle ear through the eustachian tube and the pressure balance of the middle ear cannot be maintained, which can cause a series of problems of the middle ear. Therefore, patients with eustachian tube dysfunction need to be treated in time to prevent further development of the disease. Opening and improving Eustachian tube function state, maintaining pressure balance inside and outside middle ear, promoting recovery of middle ear diseases, and preventing adhesion, sclerosis and cholesterol granuloma of tympanitis.
At present, the eustachian tube is widely blown to dredge the eustachian tube channel in clinic, and the common clinical application is as follows: boehringer's bulb (Politzerization), eustachian tube insufflation, or mechanical eustachian tube insufflation.
In the eustachian tube insufflation treatment process, normally, when a patient uses the insufflation, after the eustachian tube is opened, airflow enters the middle ear from the nose through the eustachian tube and impacts the eardrum, the pressure of the middle ear changes at the moment, the eardrum bulges outwards, and the patient can obviously feel slamming or swelling, so that the ear is not blocked, and the treatment operation is successful.
In practical application, the pharyngeal orifice of the eustachian tube is pressed and blocked due to hypertrophy of the gland of a patient, or the cartilaginous part of the eustachian tube is completely closed and seriously blocked, so that the operation of the insufflation therapy is not easy to succeed, and a doctor needs to know whether the operation is successful or not so as to arrange a treatment scheme. Currently, the success of the operation is generally determined according to the description of the patient, but some patients cannot accurately describe their own feelings, especially children, and may not cooperate with treatment or lie. Therefore, it is not known with certainty whether the operation is successful or not and whether the treatment is effective or not. This can affect the therapeutic effect and mislead doctors and family members.
Aiming at the problem that whether the blow-open treatment is successful or not can not be accurately determined in the prior art, so that the treatment effect is poor, an effective solution is not provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring system and method for eustachian tube insufflation treatment and electronic equipment, and aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, whether the insufflation treatment is successful or not cannot be accurately determined, so that the treatment effect is poor.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system for eustachian tube insufflation therapy, including: eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus and monitoring devices;
the eustachian tube blowing and stretching treatment instrument is used for outputting airflow according to a control instruction, judging whether the current treatment operation is successful or not according to monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device, and outputting an operation prompt message, wherein the monitoring data is used for indicating whether the current treatment operation causes the pressure of the middle ear of a user to change or not;
the monitoring device is connected with the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument and used for acquiring the monitoring data and transmitting the monitoring data to the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument after the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs the airflow required by a user.
Optionally, the monitoring device includes at least one of: the ear drum monitoring device comprises an eardrum change monitor, an ear pressure sensor, an external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor, a decibel sensor, a nasal pressure sensor and an eardrum temperature sensor.
Optionally, the ear drum tube dilation therapy apparatus is configured to output airflow to the ear drum tube dilation therapy apparatus for therapy, and the ear drum tube dilation therapy apparatus is configured to output the airflow to the ear drum tube dilation therapy apparatus; the eardrum change monitor comprises at least one of: image acquisition module, photoelectric sensor, infrared ray sensor and ultrasonic sensor.
Optionally, the ear pressure sensor is configured to detect a change in external auditory canal air pressure when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus outputs airflow for therapy, as the monitoring data.
Optionally, the external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor is configured to detect a volume change of the external auditory canal when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy, and the volume change is used as the monitoring data.
Optionally, the decibel sensor is configured to detect a change in eardrum noise when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus outputs airflow for therapy, as the monitoring data.
Optionally, the nasal pressure sensor is configured to detect a change in nasal pressure when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus outputs airflow for therapy, as the monitoring data.
Optionally, the eardrum temperature sensor is configured to detect a change in eardrum temperature when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus outputs airflow for therapy, as the monitoring data.
Optionally, the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus comprises: and the first communication module is used for connecting and communicating with the monitoring device in a wireless communication mode and/or a wired communication mode.
Optionally, the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus comprises:
the mode selection module is used for selecting the current working mode of the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument according to the selection operation of a user, wherein each working mode is provided with a corresponding air pressure range;
the air pressure adjusting module is used for adjusting air pressure within the air pressure range corresponding to the current working mode according to the adjustment operation of the user so as to determine the air pressure required by the user;
and the control chip is connected with the mode selection module and the air pressure adjusting module and is used for automatically adjusting and outputting stable air flow according to the air pressure required by the user, controlling the eustachian tube blowing treatment instrument to stop working and outputting prompt information when the air pressure value of the output air flow exceeds the air pressure required by the user.
Optionally, each operating mode of the eustachian tube insufflation treatment apparatus is respectively suitable for user groups with different bearing capacities and requirements, the air pressure range corresponding to the first mode is 1kPa-30kPa, the air pressure range corresponding to the second mode is 1kPa-40kPa, the air pressure range corresponding to the third mode is 1kPa-50kPa, and the air pressure range corresponding to the fourth mode is 1kPa-80 kPa.
Optionally, the system further includes:
the user terminal is used for recording user treatment information;
the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus includes: and the second communication module is used for connecting and communicating with the user terminal and transmitting the user treatment information to the user terminal in real time for recording so as to analyze the treatment condition in the later period.
Optionally, the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus comprises: and the air pressure sensor and/or the flow sensor are arranged in the closed airflow channel and used for detecting the current air pressure and/or the current flow in the closed airflow channel.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for monitoring eustachian tube insufflation treatment, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring monitoring data in the process of performing insufflation therapy by a eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument, wherein the monitoring data is used for indicating whether the current therapy operation changes the pressure of the middle ear of a user;
judging whether the current treatment operation is successful or not according to the monitoring data;
and outputting an operation prompting message.
Optionally, the acquiring of the monitoring data includes at least one of:
detecting the ear drum image change and/or ear drum distance change when the eustachian tube tension therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through an ear drum change monitor;
detecting the external auditory canal air pressure change when the eustachian tube blowing-stretching treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through an ear pressure sensor;
detecting the volume change of the external auditory canal when the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through an external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor;
detecting the change of the eardrum noise when the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through a decibel sensor;
detecting the change of the nasal pressure when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through a nasal pressure sensor;
and detecting the temperature change of the eardrum when the eustachian tube tension therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through an eardrum temperature sensor.
Optionally, before acquiring the monitoring data, the method further includes:
receiving mode selection information;
determining the current working mode of the eustachian tube insufflation therapeutic apparatus and the air pressure range corresponding to the mode according to the mode selection information;
carrying out air pressure adjustment in the air pressure range corresponding to the current working mode according to the adjustment operation of the user so as to determine the air pressure required by the user;
automatically adjusting and outputting stable airflow according to the air pressure required by the user;
and if the air pressure value of the air flow output by the eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument exceeds the air pressure required by the user, controlling the eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument to stop working and outputting prompt information.
Optionally, each operating mode of the eustachian tube insufflation treatment apparatus is respectively suitable for user groups with different bearing capacities and requirements, the air pressure range corresponding to the first mode is 1kPa-30kPa, the air pressure range corresponding to the second mode is 1kPa-40kPa, the air pressure range corresponding to the third mode is 1kPa-50kPa, and the air pressure range corresponding to the fourth mode is 1kPa-80 kPa.
Optionally, after determining whether the current treatment operation is successful according to the monitoring data, the method further includes:
and transmitting the user treatment information to a user terminal connected with the eustachian tube blowing treatment instrument in real time.
Optionally, the method further includes: the current pressure and/or the current flow rate in the closed airflow channel is detected.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, including: one or more processors; memory for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement a method according to an embodiment of the invention.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the monitoring data of the insufflation treatment process is obtained through the monitoring device, whether the current insufflation treatment operation is successful or not is judged according to the monitoring data, an accurate treatment result is objectively obtained, the treatment condition is monitored, better treatment is facilitated, and the problem of poor treatment effect caused by the fact that whether the insufflation treatment is successful or not cannot be accurately determined is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring system for eustachian tube insufflation therapy in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a detailed configuration of a Eustachian tube insufflation treatment monitoring system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of monitoring eustachian tube insufflation therapy provided by a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The steps illustrated in the flow charts of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer-executable instructions and, although a logical order is illustrated in the flow charts, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than here.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The words "if", as used herein, may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
Alternative embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
The embodiment provides a monitoring system for eustachian tube insufflation treatment, which is used for detecting whether the insufflation treatment is successful.
In this embodiment, the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus is provided with a nasal catheter adapter which is placed in the nasal cavity of a user in use to provide a continuous, steady and adjustable air flow to the nasal cavity. Specifically, the eustachian tube blowing and tensioning treatment instrument generates air pressure in the closed airflow channel through the electronic air pump, the control chip reads an air pressure value in the closed airflow channel, and meanwhile, the air pump and the pressure relief device are controlled to accurately adjust the air pressure in the closed airflow channel to achieve the best air pressure combination, so that the eustachian tube is blown and tensioned for treatment.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system for eustachian tube insufflation therapy according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the system includes: eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus 10 and monitoring device 20.
And the eustachian tube blowing and stretching treatment instrument 10 is used for outputting airflow according to the control instruction, judging whether the current treatment operation is successful or not according to the monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device 20 and outputting an operation prompt message. The monitoring data is used for indicating whether the middle ear pressure of the user is changed or not through the current treatment operation, and is data capable of reflecting the middle ear pressure change in the process of the blow-open treatment, such as eardrum change, external auditory canal air pressure change, external auditory canal volume change, nasal pressure change, eardrum temperature change and the like. Specifically, the monitoring data may be compared with a preset success condition, and whether the operation is successful or not may be determined. If the current treatment operation is not successful, the treatment can be performed again on site. The eustachian tube blowing and stretching treatment instrument in the embodiment can be used for adjusting pressure electronically or mechanically, and preferably electronic accurate control of airflow pressure is used, so that errors caused by mechanical control along with time and other factors are avoided.
And the monitoring device 20 is connected with the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument 10 and is used for acquiring the monitoring data and transmitting the monitoring data to the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument 10 after the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument 10 outputs the airflow required by the user.
The eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus 10 and the monitoring device 20 may communicate wirelessly or by wire. Specifically, eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus 10 includes: the first communication module 11 is configured to perform connection communication with the monitoring device 20 in a wireless communication manner and/or a wired communication manner. Accordingly, the monitoring device 20 also includes a wireless communication module and/or a wired communication module to communicate with the eustachian tube insufflation treatment apparatus 10.
This embodiment passes through monitoring devices and acquires the monitoring data of the treatment process of blowing, judges whether current treatment operation of blowing succeeds according to monitoring data, objectively acquires accurate treatment result, monitors the treatment condition, helps treating better, has avoided unable accurate definite blowing to open whether the treatment succeeds in leading to the not good problem of treatment.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus 10 includes: a control chip 12 and an output module 13.
And the control chip 12 is connected to the first communication module 11, and is configured to generate an operation prompting message according to the monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device 20, and send the operation prompting message to the output module 13, where the operation prompting message is used to prompt a user whether a current operation is successful, for example, a left ear is successful, a right ear is failed, and the like.
And the output module 13 is connected to the control chip 12 and is used for outputting the operation prompt message. The output module 13 includes at least one of: display screen, speaker and light. For example, the display screen shows that the left ear was successful and the right ear was not. The speaker voice plays the right ear successfully. Two lights can be set, one corresponds to the left ear and the other corresponds to the right ear, and if the operation is successful, the green is displayed, and if the operation is failed, the red is displayed.
Optionally, the monitoring device 20 comprises at least one of: an eardrum change monitor 21, an ear pressure sensor 22, an external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor 23, a decibel sensor 24, a nasal pressure sensor 25, and an eardrum temperature sensor 26.
The eardrum change mainly refers to the change of the eardrum position, and can be represented by image contrast or video, and can also be represented by the change of the eardrum distance. An eardrum change monitor 21 for detecting the eardrum image change and/or eardrum distance change as the monitoring data when the eustachian tube tension therapy apparatus outputs the airflow for therapy. The eardrum change monitor 21 includes at least one of: image acquisition module, photoelectric sensor, infrared ray sensor and ultrasonic sensor. The image capture module may capture images or video of the eardrum, for example, an electronic display otoscope. The photoelectric sensor, the infrared sensor and the ultrasonic sensor can acquire the distance change of the eardrum.
Taking the image acquisition module as an example, the image acquisition module is used for acquiring an eardrum image and/or an eardrum video when the eustachian tube tension therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy, and the eardrum image and/or the eardrum video are used as monitoring data. Accordingly, the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus includes: and the image processing module is in communication connection with the eardrum change monitor 21 (namely is connected with the eardrum change monitor 21 through the first communication module 11), is connected to the control chip 12, and is used for judging whether the eardrum of the user has a change according to the eardrum image and/or the eardrum video and transmitting the judgment result to the control chip 12 of the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument.
When a user uses the eustachian tube blowing therapy instrument, the eardrum change monitor is placed in the ear canal of the user, when the eustachian tube blowing therapy instrument outputs airflow to the nasal cavity of the user and the user swallows the eustachian tube, the airflow enters the eustachian tube through the nasopharynx cavity and reaches the middle ear cavity, the eardrum of the user can bulge outwards to feel the pressure change of the middle ear, images or videos before and after the output airflow are shot, the comparison can be carried out through an image processing algorithm, whether the eardrum is blown or not is determined, whether the eardrum is changed or not is determined, and whether the therapy operation is successful or not can be determined through collecting the images or videos. Furthermore, the image processing module may also be connected to the output module 13 for displaying the eardrum image and/or eardrum video in real time.
The ear pressure sensor 22 is used for detecting the external auditory canal air pressure change when the eustachian tube tension therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy, and the change is used as monitoring data.
And the external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor 23 is used for detecting the external auditory canal volume change when the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment, and the external auditory canal volume change is used as monitoring data.
When the user uses the eustachian tube to blow a treatment instrument, place ear pressure sensor or external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor in the user's duct, blow when a treatment instrument output air current is swallowed to user's nasal cavity and user to the eustachian tube, the air current passes through the nasopharynx chamber and gets into the eustachian tube, reach the middle ear chamber, user's eardrum can be toward outer drum, the eardrum all can change with the airtight space's that external auditory canal constitutes volume and atmospheric pressure this moment, can judge through detection volume change or atmospheric pressure change whether treatment operation succeeds.
And the decibel sensor 24 is used for detecting the change of the eardrum noise when the eustachian tube tension therapy apparatus 10 outputs airflow for therapy, and the change is used as monitoring data. When the user uses eustachian tube to blow a therapeutic instrument, place the decibel sensor in user's duct, when eustachian tube blows a therapeutic instrument output air current to user's nasal cavity and user and swallow, the air current gets into the eustachian tube through the nasopharyngeal cavity, reachs middle ear cavity, and user's eardrum can be toward outer drum, and the eardrum change is noisy, can judge through detecting this noise whether treatment operation succeeds.
And the nasal pressure sensor 25 is used for detecting the nasal pressure change when the eustachian tube insufflation therapeutic apparatus 10 outputs airflow for treatment, and the nasal pressure change is used as monitoring data. When the user uses eustachian tube to blow and open therapeutic equipment, place the nasal pressure sensor in the user's nasal cavity (for example, input the air current through left nostril, then place the nasal pressure sensor in right nostril), to the nasal cavity input air current, the nasal pressure is comparatively sufficient, and the user swallows in the twinkling of an eye, and air current atmospheric pressure can get into the ear, and the nasal pressure has and changes, therefore the accessible nasal pressure judges whether treatment operation succeeds.
And the eardrum temperature sensor 26 is used for detecting the eardrum temperature change when the eustachian tube tension therapy apparatus 10 outputs airflow for therapy, and the eardrum temperature change is used as monitoring data. When the user uses the eustachian tube to blow a therapeutic instrument, place eardrum temperature sensor in the user's duct, blow when a therapeutic instrument output air current is swallowed to user's nasal cavity and user when a therapeutic instrument is blown to the eustachian tube, the air current passes through the nasopharyngeal cavity and gets into the eustachian tube, reachs middle ear cavity, user's eardrum can be past outer drum, and the eardrum change can lead to the eardrum temperature also to change, can judge through detecting the temperature change whether treatment operation succeeds.
It should be noted that, in a specific application, according to actual requirements, any one of the above monitoring devices may be configured on the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus product, or all of the above monitoring devices may be configured, and a user or a doctor may select one or more of the monitoring devices to monitor whether the therapy is successful, and if a plurality of the monitoring devices are selected, it is determined that the current therapy is successful only if the monitoring devices exceeding a predetermined ratio indicate that the therapy is successful, so as to improve the accuracy of the determination.
In addition, the eustachian tube blowing and expanding treatment instrument can be provided with an accommodating mechanism so as to accommodate the monitoring device or a monitoring probe. The storage mechanism can be provided with a charging module for charging a monitoring device placed in the storage mechanism.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus 10 includes:
a mode selection module 14, configured to select a current working mode of the eustachian tube ectasia treatment apparatus 10 according to a user selection operation, where each working mode is provided with a corresponding air pressure range;
the air pressure adjusting module 15 is used for adjusting the air pressure within the air pressure range corresponding to the current working mode according to the user adjusting operation so as to determine the air pressure required by the user;
and the control chip 12 is connected with the mode selection module 14 and the air pressure regulation module 15, and is used for automatically regulating and outputting stable air flow according to the air pressure required by the user, controlling the eustachian tube tension therapy apparatus 10 to stop working when the air pressure value of the output air flow exceeds the air pressure required by the user, and outputting prompt information.
Wherein, each working mode of the eustachian tube blowing and stretching treatment instrument is respectively suitable for user groups with different bearing capacities and requirements, the corresponding air pressure range of the first mode is 1kPa-30kPa, preferably, the air pressure range can be set to be 10kPa-30 kPa; the air pressure range corresponding to the second mode is 1kPa-40kPa, preferably, the air pressure range can be set to 10kPa-40 kPa; the air pressure range corresponding to the third mode is 1kPa-50kPa, preferably, the air pressure range can be set to 10kPa-50 kPa; the fourth mode is preferably set to an air pressure in the range of 1kPa to 80kPa, and may be set to an air pressure in the range of 10kPa to 70 kPa. The mode selection module 14 and the air pressure adjustment module 15 may be in the form of knobs or touch screens.
Illustratively, different working modes are set according to the age and the illness state of the user, including: a toddler mode, a child mode, an adult mode, and an extreme mode. The infant mode is for 0-3 years of age, and generally used air pressures are below 30kPa, and the air pressure range may be set to 10-30 kPa. The child mode is for 3-12 years of age, the air pressure is generally used below 40kPa, and the air pressure range can be set to 10-40 kPa. The air pressure generally used by adults is below 50kPa, and the air pressure range corresponding to the adult mode can be set to 10-50 kPa. For example, the pressure required by patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma who suffer from radiotherapy and have degeneration of microvasculature of the eustachian tube and connective tissue membrane thereof and perichondral muscle, and the structure of the eustachian tube is fibrosclerosis, is relatively high, and the pressure range corresponding to the limit mode can be set to be 10-70 kPa. Under every mode, when the current air pressure of eustachian tube blowing treatment instrument output exceeded the required atmospheric pressure of user, the automatic shutdown was used to guarantee safety, avoid causing the user injury.
When the eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument is started to be used, a user can select a working mode according to the condition of the user, and the air pressure of the air flow output by the eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument can be adjusted at will within the safe air pressure range corresponding to the working mode.
Specifically, the operation mode can be selected by a button, a touch screen, a knob, or the like. The air pressure can be adjusted at will within the safe air pressure range corresponding to the current working mode in an electronic adjustment or knob adjustment mode.
Compared with the existing product which cannot adjust the air pressure or can only adjust 2 fixed air pressure values (such as 20kPa and 38kPa), the optional implementation mode is applicable to working modes of different users, the users can quickly and randomly adjust the air pressure suitable for the users within a safe air pressure range corresponding to the mode according to self conditions and treatment results, the treatment success rate is guaranteed, and the treatment effect and the user experience of the users are improved. And when the air pressure of the output airflow exceeds the air pressure required by the user, the therapeutic instrument is automatically stopped, and the safety is ensured.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the system may further include: and the user terminal 30 is used for recording the user treatment information. Accordingly, eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus 10 includes: and the second communication module 16 is used for performing connection communication with the user terminal 30 and transmitting the user treatment information to the user terminal 30 in real time for recording.
Wherein the user treatment information includes: the time of each day of the treatment operation, the status of each treatment operation, whether the treatment operation was successful or not. The second communication module can be wireless communication such as bluetooth, also can be the WIFI module, and the user terminal and the eustachian tube of being in same LAN can communicate with each other. The user terminal 30 may be an intelligent terminal such as a mobile phone or a tablet computer, on which an application is installed or user treatment information is recorded by using a public number. Specifically, the control chip 12 in the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus 10 acquires the user therapy information and then transmits the user therapy information to the user terminal 30 through the second communication module 16.
The embodiment records the treatment condition of the user in real time, is convenient for checking and analyzing the whole treatment of the user, knows the state of an illness and changes the treatment scheme in time. If the user does not succeed in multiple treatment operations, the reason can be analyzed according to the treatment information of the user so as to perform treatment in a targeted manner, for example, the airflow pressure is adjusted, and then the treatment can be performed more accurately and whether the operation succeeds or not can be judged. In addition, the server can periodically analyze the treatment information of the user so as to update the software of the treatment instrument and ensure the accuracy of the data.
In some embodiments, eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus 10 may further include: the air pressure sensor and/or the flow sensor are arranged in the closed airflow channel of the therapeutic instrument and used for detecting the current air pressure and/or the current flow in the closed airflow channel.
Wherein the flow rate is proportional to the air pressure, and the air pressure can also be monitored by monitoring the flow rate. The flow rate typically ranges from 500 ml per minute to 2000 ml per minute. The embodiment can realize accurate adjustment and control of air pressure through the control chip and the air pressure adjusting module, and can verify the accuracy of the air pressure by utilizing the air pressure sensor and/or the flow sensor, so that the control error precision is within 2 percent. And then whether the current air pressure is the air pressure required by the user and exceeds the air pressure required by the user is judged, and the accuracy and the safety are ensured.
In addition, a pressure relief device can be arranged in the closed airflow channel, and can be specifically installed on an air pipe channel between the air pressure sensor and/or the flow sensor and the electric air pump. According to the air pressure sensor and/or the flow sensor signal and the air pressure required by the user, the air pressure output by the pressure relief device is automatically adjusted by controlling the opening and closing size of the pressure relief device, so that the air pressure value of the air flow channel can be kept balanced with the set air pressure value, the air pressure is stably controlled at the data required by the user, and the accurate and reliable output is ensured. In particular, the pressure relief device may be a solenoid proportional valve.
In practical application, the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument can be handheld or placed on a table.
In an alternative embodiment, an alarm device may be provided, which is connected to the monitoring device and is used for detecting whether the junction between the monitoring device and the external auditory canal or the nasal cavity is sealed, and giving an alarm if the sealing degree is not satisfactory. Therefore, the treatment is carried out and whether the treatment is successful or not is judged under the condition of better sealing, and the accuracy and the referential performance of monitoring data can be improved to a certain extent.
Example two
Based on the same concept, the embodiment provides a monitoring method for eustachian tube ectasia treatment, which is realized based on the monitoring system for eustachian tube ectasia treatment. The same or corresponding terms as those of the above-described embodiments are explained, and the description of the present embodiment is omitted.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for monitoring eustachian tube ectasia treatment according to a second embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 3, the method includes the following steps:
s301, acquiring monitoring data in the process of performing insufflation therapy by a eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument; wherein the monitoring data is indicative of whether the current treatment operation causes a change in the pressure of the middle ear of the user;
s302, judging whether the current treatment operation is successful or not according to the monitoring data;
and S303, outputting an operation prompting message.
The embodiment acquires the monitoring data of the treatment process of the blew, judges whether the current blew treatment operation is successful or not according to the monitoring data, objectively acquires an accurate treatment result, monitors the treatment condition, contributes to better treatment, and avoids the problem that whether the blew treatment is successful or not and the treatment effect is poor.
Optionally, S301 includes at least one of:
collecting the ear drum image change and/or ear drum distance change when the eustachian tube tension therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through an ear drum change monitor;
detecting the external auditory canal air pressure change when the eustachian tube blowing-stretching treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through an ear pressure sensor;
detecting the volume change of the external auditory canal when the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through an external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor;
detecting the change of the eardrum noise when the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through a decibel sensor;
detecting the change of the nasal pressure when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through a nasal pressure sensor;
and detecting the temperature change of the eardrum when the eustachian tube tension therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through an eardrum temperature sensor.
The monitoring device acquires corresponding monitoring data to serve as a basis for judging whether the current treatment operation is successful, the acquisition mode is simple and reliable, and the accuracy of the judgment result can be ensured.
Optionally, before acquiring the monitoring data, the method may further include: receiving mode selection information; determining the current working mode of the eustachian tube insufflation therapeutic apparatus and the air pressure range corresponding to the mode according to the mode selection information; carrying out air pressure adjustment in the air pressure range corresponding to the current working mode according to the adjustment operation of the user so as to determine the air pressure required by the user; automatically adjusting and outputting stable airflow according to the air pressure required by the user; and if the air pressure value of the air flow output by the eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument exceeds the air pressure required by the user, controlling the eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument to stop working and outputting prompt information.
The eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument is suitable for user groups with different bearing capacities and requirements in each working mode, the air pressure range corresponding to the first mode is 1kPa-30kPa, the air pressure range corresponding to the second mode is 1kPa-40kPa, the air pressure range corresponding to the third mode is 1kPa-50kPa, and the air pressure range corresponding to the fourth mode is 1kPa-80 kPa.
Compared with the existing product which can not adjust the air pressure or can only adjust 2 fixed air pressure values (such as 20kPa and 38kPa), the optional implementation mode sets the working modes suitable for different users, the users select the corresponding working modes according to the requirements, and the air pressure suitable for the users can be quickly and freely adjusted within the safe air pressure range corresponding to the modes, so that the user experience is improved, the treatment success rate is improved, and the treatment effect is ensured; if the air pressure value of the output air flow exceeds the air pressure value regulated by the user, the therapeutic instrument is automatically stopped, and the safety is ensured.
Optionally, after determining whether the current treatment operation is successful according to the monitoring data, the method may further include: and transmitting the user treatment information to a user terminal connected with the eustachian tube blowing treatment instrument in real time.
The embodiment records the treatment condition of the user in real time, is convenient for checking and analyzing the whole treatment of the user, knows the state of an illness and changes the treatment scheme in time. If the user does not succeed in multiple treatment operations, the reason can be analyzed according to the treatment information of the user so as to perform treatment in a targeted manner, for example, the air pressure of the air flow is adjusted, and then the treatment can be performed more accurately and whether the operation succeeds or not can be judged.
Optionally, the method may further include: the current pressure and/or the current flow rate in the closed airflow channel is detected. Therefore, whether the current air pressure exceeds the air pressure required by the user or not is judged, and the safety is ensured.
Optionally, the output air pressure can be automatically adjusted by controlling the opening and closing size of the pressure relief device according to the current pressure and/or the current flow in the closed air flow channel and the air pressure required by the user, so that the air pressure of the air flow channel can be kept balanced with the set air pressure value, the air pressure is stably controlled in the data required by the user, and the accurate and reliable output is ensured.
In an alternative embodiment, it is possible to detect whether the junction of the monitoring device with the external auditory canal or nasal cavity is sealed, and to provide an alarm if the degree of sealing is not satisfactory. Therefore, the treatment is carried out and whether the treatment is successful or not is judged under the condition of better sealing, and the accuracy and the referential performance of monitoring data can be improved to a certain extent.
EXAMPLE III
The present embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the method as described in the second embodiment above.
Example four
The present embodiment provides an electronic device, including:
one or more processors;
memory for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method as in embodiment two above.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 4, the electronic device includes:
one or more processors 410 and a memory 420, with one processor 410 being an example in fig. 4.
The electronic device may further include: input device 430, output device 440.
The processor 410, the memory 420, the input device 430, and the output device 440 may be connected by a bus or other means, such as the bus connection in fig. 4.
Memory 420, which is a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, may be used to store non-volatile software programs, non-volatile computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the method for monitoring eustachian tube insufflation therapy in embodiments of the present invention. The processor 410 executes various functional applications and data processing by executing nonvolatile software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 420, so as to realize the above-mentioned monitoring method for eustachian tube insufflation therapy.
The memory 420 may include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an application program required for operating the device, at least one function; the data storage area can store the working mode and the corresponding air pressure range and the like. Further, the memory 420 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device.
The input device 430 may receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the electronic apparatus. Output device 440 may include a display screen, speakers, lights, or the like.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. A monitoring system for eustachian tube insufflation therapy, comprising: eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus and monitoring devices;
the eustachian tube blowing and stretching treatment instrument is used for outputting airflow according to a control instruction, judging whether the current treatment operation is successful or not according to monitoring data transmitted by the monitoring device, and outputting an operation prompt message, wherein the monitoring data is used for indicating whether the current treatment operation causes the pressure of the middle ear of a user to change or not;
the monitoring device is connected with the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument and used for acquiring the monitoring data and transmitting the monitoring data to the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument after the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs the airflow required by a user.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the monitoring device comprises at least one of: the ear drum monitoring device comprises an eardrum change monitor, an ear pressure sensor, an external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor, a decibel sensor, a nasal pressure sensor and an eardrum temperature sensor.
3. The system according to claim 2, wherein the eardrum change monitor is configured to detect, as the monitoring data, a change in an image of an eardrum and/or a change in an eardrum distance when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus outputs an air flow for therapy;
the eardrum change monitor comprises at least one of: image acquisition module, photoelectric sensor, infrared ray sensor and ultrasonic sensor.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the ear pressure sensor is configured to detect a change in external auditory canal pressure as the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument outputs the airflow for treatment as the monitoring data.
5. The system according to claim 2, wherein the external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor is configured to detect a change in external auditory canal volume as the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument outputs the airflow for treatment as the monitoring data.
6. The system of claim 2, wherein the decibel sensor is configured to detect changes in eardrum noise as the monitoring data is obtained from the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument outputting airflow for treatment.
7. The system of claim 2, wherein the nasal pressure sensor is configured to detect a change in nasal pressure as the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument outputs the airflow for therapy as the monitoring data.
8. The system of claim 2, wherein the eardrum temperature sensor is configured to detect a change in eardrum temperature as the monitoring data is received from the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument.
9. The system of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus comprises: and the first communication module is used for connecting and communicating with the monitoring device in a wireless communication mode and/or a wired communication mode.
10. The system of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus comprises:
the mode selection module is used for selecting the current working mode of the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument according to the selection operation of a user, wherein each working mode is provided with a corresponding air pressure range;
the air pressure adjusting module is used for adjusting air pressure within the air pressure range corresponding to the current working mode according to the adjustment operation of the user so as to determine the air pressure required by the user;
and the control chip is connected with the mode selection module and the air pressure adjusting module and is used for automatically adjusting and outputting stable air flow according to the air pressure required by the user, controlling the eustachian tube blowing treatment instrument to stop working and outputting prompt information when the air pressure value of the output air flow exceeds the air pressure required by the user.
11. The system of claim 10, wherein the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus is adapted for use in different modes of operation for a group of users of different support and needs, the first mode corresponding to an air pressure range of 1kPa to 30kPa, the second mode corresponding to an air pressure range of 1kPa to 40kPa, the third mode corresponding to an air pressure range of 1kPa to 50kPa, and the fourth mode corresponding to an air pressure range of 1kPa to 80 kPa.
12. The system according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising:
the user terminal is used for recording user treatment information;
the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus includes: and the second communication module is used for connecting and communicating with the user terminal and transmitting the user treatment information to the user terminal in real time for recording so as to analyze the treatment condition in the later period.
13. The system of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus comprises: and the air pressure sensor and/or the flow sensor are arranged in the closed airflow channel and used for detecting the current air pressure and/or the current flow in the closed airflow channel.
14. A method of monitoring eustachian tube insufflation therapy, comprising:
acquiring monitoring data in the process of performing insufflation therapy by a eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument, wherein the monitoring data is used for indicating whether the current therapy operation changes the pressure of the middle ear of a user;
judging whether the current treatment operation is successful or not according to the monitoring data;
and outputting an operation prompting message.
15. The method of claim 14, wherein acquiring monitoring data comprises at least one of:
detecting the ear drum image change and/or ear drum distance change when the eustachian tube tension therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through an ear drum change monitor;
detecting the external auditory canal air pressure change when the eustachian tube blowing-stretching treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through an ear pressure sensor;
detecting the volume change of the external auditory canal when the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through an external auditory canal volume monitoring sensor;
detecting the change of the eardrum noise when the eustachian tube tension treatment instrument outputs airflow for treatment through a decibel sensor;
detecting the change of the nasal pressure when the eustachian tube insufflation therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through a nasal pressure sensor;
and detecting the temperature change of the eardrum when the eustachian tube tension therapy instrument outputs airflow for therapy through an eardrum temperature sensor.
16. The method of claim 14, prior to acquiring the monitoring data, further comprising:
receiving mode selection information;
determining the current working mode of the eustachian tube insufflation therapeutic apparatus and the air pressure range corresponding to the mode according to the mode selection information;
carrying out air pressure adjustment in the air pressure range corresponding to the current working mode according to the adjustment operation of the user so as to determine the air pressure required by the user;
automatically adjusting and outputting stable airflow according to the air pressure required by the user;
and if the air pressure value of the air flow output by the eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument exceeds the air pressure required by the user, controlling the eustachian tube insufflation treatment instrument to stop working and outputting prompt information.
17. The method of claim 16, wherein the eustachian tube insufflation therapy apparatus is operable in a first mode for an air pressure range of 1kPa to 30kPa, a second mode for an air pressure range of 1kPa to 40kPa, a third mode for an air pressure range of 1kPa to 50kPa, and a fourth mode for an air pressure range of 1kPa to 80kPa, respectively, for a group of users of different capacities and needs.
18. The method of any one of claims 14 to 17, further comprising, after determining whether a current treatment operation was successful based on the monitoring data:
and transmitting the user treatment information to a user terminal connected with the eustachian tube blowing treatment instrument in real time.
19. The method of any one of claims 14 to 17, further comprising:
the current air pressure and/or the current flow rate in the closed airflow channel is detected.
20. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 14 to 19.
21. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
memory for storing one or more programs that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any of claims 14-19.
CN201910895077.2A 2019-09-20 2019-09-20 System and method for monitoring eustachian tube insufflation treatment and electronic equipment Pending CN110584609A (en)

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