CN110583798A - Production method of refined corn oil with strong aroma - Google Patents

Production method of refined corn oil with strong aroma Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110583798A
CN110583798A CN201910932330.7A CN201910932330A CN110583798A CN 110583798 A CN110583798 A CN 110583798A CN 201910932330 A CN201910932330 A CN 201910932330A CN 110583798 A CN110583798 A CN 110583798A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
corn oil
corn
oil
mother liquor
aroma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910932330.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李子松
王爱月
赵西龙
崔波
田亚凝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Xing Quan Grease Co Ltd
Qilu University of Technology
Original Assignee
Shandong Xing Quan Grease Co Ltd
Qilu University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Xing Quan Grease Co Ltd, Qilu University of Technology filed Critical Shandong Xing Quan Grease Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910932330.7A priority Critical patent/CN110583798A/en
Publication of CN110583798A publication Critical patent/CN110583798A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D7/00Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines
    • A23D7/02Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by the production or working-up
    • A23D7/04Working-up
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/06Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing
    • C11B1/08Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing by hot pressing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grain and oil processing, and discloses a simple preparation method of corn oil with strong fragrance. Comprises preparing a mother solution of crude corn oil with strong aroma, mixing with common crude corn oil in proportion, and refining the mixed corn oil to produce the corn oil containing aroma components. The product is golden and transparent in color, has unique aroma of the corn oil, is suitable for quick cooking and frying, is also suitable for cold oil for mixing, meets the national quality standard requirements of the corn oil in all quality indexes of the product, and has better market prospect.

Description

Production method of refined corn oil with strong aroma
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oil processing, in particular to a preparation method of corn oil with strong aroma.
Background
Corn oil is an oil obtained by squeezing corn germ. Compared with the traditional oil, the corn oil is an oil product with high contents of linoleic acid, vitamin E, phytosterol and the like, so that the corn oil is taken as the healthy oil for realizing popularization and development since the corn oil is produced in China, and the market space, the edible people and the like are greatly increased. After being popularized for over ten years, the corn oil is popular with more and more consumers.
The first procedure in the corn oil preparation process is to soften corn germ, and in the processing process, in order to avoid the property of protein in the germ from being changed in advance, the corn germ should be processed at high temperature in advance in the softening treatment, and simultaneously, in order to reduce the influence on the oil yield and the oil output of the corn germ and the influence on color, in the corn oil production, the corn oil is generally steamed and fried at lower temperature. The corn oil thus produced is golden in color, light in taste, and does not have as strong an aroma as peanut oil. Some consumers want corn oil to be nutritious and have a strong aroma when cooking. Patent CN201110240075.3 discloses a process for producing corn oil with strong fragrance by heating corn meal, then extracting the corn meal with corn oil to produce fragrance, and finally obtaining the corn oil with strong fragrance. Patent CN200810110396.X discloses a process for producing fragrant peanut oil by hydrolyzing peanut raw materials with complex enzyme and then carrying out thermal reaction. The invention produces the corn oil with strong aroma by improving the production process instead of adding the edible spice, thereby meeting different requirements of consumers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a production method of refined corn oil with strong aroma.
1. A production method of refined corn oil with strong aroma comprises the following steps:
(1) preparation of concentrated fragrant corn oil mother liquor
Drying, steaming and frying the cleaned corn germ for about 20s at 150-180 ℃ with the water content of less than 5% to obtain a fragrant corn germ cake; adding water, the water content is 5-10%, the squeezing temperature is about 110 ℃ and 130 ℃, and the water content after squeezing is 1-2%; taking supernatant after layering to obtain a corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance; % by mass
(2) Blending
Selecting crude oil squeezed from high-quality corn germ, and blending with aromatic corn oil mother liquor;
(3) refining
Comprises degumming, deacidifying, decolorizing, dewaxing and deodorizing processes to obtain the refined corn oil with strong fragrance.
Wherein the water added in the step (1) is 5% of edible salt solution by mass fraction.
Wherein the water added in the step (1) also contains 5 mass percent of glucose.
Wherein, the blending in the step (2) is carried out, and the volume ratio of the corn oil mother liquor with the strong fragrance to the crude oil is 1: 10-20.
Wherein, the higher the drying, steaming and frying temperature in the step (1), the stronger the aroma of the corn oil mother liquor with strong aroma.
And (3) deacidifying firstly, then decolorizing and deodorizing, and shortening the deodorizing time by 15-20 min.
More, deacidifying again after deodorization.
In order to ensure the invariance of protein in the corn germ, the corn germ oil is pressed at low temperature, the content of nutrient components is high, but the corn germ oil does not have strong fragrance similar to peanut oil. According to the invention, corn germs are dried and steamed and fried at high temperature to obtain the fragrant corn germ cake. Adding water, squeezing by a wet method, dissolving the aroma substances in the squeezed oil to obtain an aroma corn oil mother liquor; other materials such as denatured protein are dissolved in water. After high-temperature squeezing, the aqueous solution containing other substances is concentrated but not precipitated, the mother liquor is clear and has a bottom, and the aroma overflows.
More, the water solution of glucose and edible salt is adopted, the saline water can carry out primary dephosphorization and deacidification, and after high-temperature concentration, small molecular substances such as protein dissolved in water can be salted out and then return to the corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance again, thereby polluting the mother liquor. The number of hydrogen bonds in water is increased by adding glucose, and the concentrated micromolecule substances such as protein and the like are prevented from being separated out.
Example 1
(1) Preparation step of crude oil mother liquor of aromatic corn oil
Drying cleaned corn germ with water content less than 5% at 160 deg.C, steaming and parching for about 20s to obtain aromatic corn germ cake; adding an aqueous solution containing 5% by mass of glucose and edible salt, wherein the water content is about 8%, the squeezing temperature is about 120 ℃, and the water content after squeezing is 1%; taking supernatant after layering to obtain a corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance;
(2) preparation of refined corn oil
Crude oil mother liquor of the fragrant corn oil and crude oil squeezed from selected high-quality corn germs are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 20 proportion, degumming, deacidifying, decolorizing, dewaxing and deodorizing to obtain the aroma refined concentrated corn oil.
The characteristic index parameters of the prepared natural corn oil with strong fragrance are described in the table 1:
example 2
(1) Preparation step of crude oil mother liquor of aromatic corn oil
Drying cleaned corn germ with water content less than 5% at 170 deg.C, steaming and parching for about 20s to obtain aromatic corn germ cake; adding an aqueous solution containing 5% by mass of glucose and edible salt, wherein the water content is about 5%, the squeezing temperature is about 110 ℃, and the water content after squeezing is 2%; taking supernatant after layering to obtain a corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance;
(2) preparation of refined corn oil
Crude oil mother liquor of the fragrant corn oil and crude oil squeezed from selected high-quality corn germs are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 10 proportion, degumming, deacidifying, decolorizing, dewaxing and deodorizing to obtain the aroma refined concentrated corn oil.
The characteristic index parameters of the prepared natural corn oil with strong fragrance are shown in the table 2:
example 3
(1) Preparation step of crude oil mother liquor of aromatic corn oil
Drying cleaned corn germ with water content less than 5% at 180 deg.C, steaming and parching for about 20s to obtain aromatic corn germ cake; adding an aqueous solution containing 5% by mass of glucose and edible salt, wherein the water content is about 10%, the squeezing temperature is about 130 ℃, and the water content after squeezing is 2%; taking supernatant after layering to obtain a corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance;
(2) preparation of refined corn oil
Crude oil mother liquor of the fragrant corn oil and crude oil squeezed from selected high-quality corn germs are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 20 proportion, degumming, deacidifying, decolorizing, dewaxing and deodorizing to obtain the aroma refined concentrated corn oil.
The characteristic index parameters of the prepared natural corn oil with strong fragrance are shown in the table 3:
comparative example 1
(1) Preparation step of crude oil mother liquor of aromatic corn oil
Drying cleaned corn germ with water content less than 5% at 180 deg.C, steaming and parching for about 20s to obtain aromatic corn germ cake; adding water (without glucose and edible salt) with water content of about 10%, squeezing at about 120 deg.C to obtain water content of 3%; taking supernatant after layering to obtain a corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance;
(2) preparation of refined corn oil
Crude oil mother liquor of the fragrant corn oil and crude oil squeezed from selected high-quality corn germs are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 20 proportion, degumming, deacidifying, decolorizing, dewaxing and deodorizing to obtain the aroma refined concentrated corn oil.
The characteristic index parameters of the prepared natural corn oil with strong fragrance are shown in the table 4:
comparative example 2
(1) Preparation step of crude oil mother liquor of aromatic corn oil
Drying cleaned corn germ with water content less than 5% at 180 deg.C, steaming and parching for about 20s to obtain aromatic corn germ cake; adding water (containing 5% of edible salt by mass), wherein the water content is about 10%, the squeezing temperature is about 120 ℃, and the water content after squeezing is 5%; taking supernatant after layering to obtain a corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance;
(2) preparation of refined corn oil
Crude oil mother liquor of the fragrant corn oil and crude oil squeezed from selected high-quality corn germs are mixed according to the weight ratio of 1: 20 proportion, degumming, deacidifying, decolorizing, dewaxing and deodorizing to obtain the aroma refined concentrated corn oil.
The characteristic index parameters of the prepared natural corn oil with strong fragrance are shown in the table 5:

Claims (7)

1. the production method of refined corn oil with strong aroma is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparation of concentrated fragrant corn oil mother liquor
Drying, steaming and frying the cleaned corn germ for about 20s at 150-180 ℃ with the water content of less than 5% to obtain a fragrant corn germ cake; adding water, the water content is 5-10%, the squeezing temperature is about 110 ℃ and 130 ℃, and the water content after squeezing is 1-2%; taking supernatant after layering to obtain a corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance; % by mass
(2) Blending
Selecting crude oil squeezed from high-quality corn germ, and blending with aromatic corn oil mother liquor;
(3) refining
Comprises degumming, deacidifying, decolorizing, dewaxing and deodorizing processes to obtain the refined corn oil with strong fragrance.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the water added in step (1) is a 5% by mass edible salt solution.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the water added in the step (1) further contains glucose in an amount of 5 mass%.
4. The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the blending is carried out, and the volume ratio of the corn oil mother liquor with strong fragrance to the crude oil is 1: 10-20.
5. The method for producing corn oil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aroma of the corn oil mother liquor is stronger as the drying temperature in step (1) is higher.
6. The production method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (3), deacidification is performed firstly, and then decolorization and deodorization are performed, so that the deodorization time is shortened by 15-20 min.
7. A method of manufacture as claimed in claim 6, wherein a further deacidification is carried out after deodorisation.
CN201910932330.7A 2019-09-29 2019-09-29 Production method of refined corn oil with strong aroma Pending CN110583798A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113186026A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-30 成都红旗油脂有限公司 Preparation process of corn oil with strong aroma and prepared corn oil
CN115261118A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-11-01 中粮营养健康研究院有限公司 Preparation method of flavored corn oil

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1102202A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-03 刘继一 Method for producing pure natural perfume peanut oil series product
CN102293265A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-12-28 山东三星玉米产业科技有限公司 Preparation method of natural corn oil with thick aroma
CN104212629A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-17 甘肃会宁建伟食用油有限责任公司 Method for extracting linseed oil by cold pressing with salt-water wetting
CN105255587A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-01-20 道道全粮油股份有限公司 Low-temperature physical refining method for rapeseed oil with aromatic flavor
CN105273829A (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-01-27 北京中天京谷机电设备制造有限公司 High-grade aroma type tea seed oil production process
CN107488498A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-19 成都市新兴粮油有限公司 A kind of giving off a strong fragrance rapeseed oil preparation method
CN107638305A (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-30 江西雾源生态农业有限公司 The application of camellia seed oil

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1102202A (en) * 1993-10-29 1995-05-03 刘继一 Method for producing pure natural perfume peanut oil series product
CN102293265A (en) * 2011-08-22 2011-12-28 山东三星玉米产业科技有限公司 Preparation method of natural corn oil with thick aroma
CN105273829A (en) * 2014-05-28 2016-01-27 北京中天京谷机电设备制造有限公司 High-grade aroma type tea seed oil production process
CN104212629A (en) * 2014-09-17 2014-12-17 甘肃会宁建伟食用油有限责任公司 Method for extracting linseed oil by cold pressing with salt-water wetting
CN105255587A (en) * 2015-12-01 2016-01-20 道道全粮油股份有限公司 Low-temperature physical refining method for rapeseed oil with aromatic flavor
CN107638305A (en) * 2016-07-13 2018-01-30 江西雾源生态农业有限公司 The application of camellia seed oil
CN107488498A (en) * 2017-10-09 2017-12-19 成都市新兴粮油有限公司 A kind of giving off a strong fragrance rapeseed oil preparation method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113186026A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-30 成都红旗油脂有限公司 Preparation process of corn oil with strong aroma and prepared corn oil
CN115261118A (en) * 2022-05-09 2022-11-01 中粮营养健康研究院有限公司 Preparation method of flavored corn oil

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Application publication date: 20191220