CN110583744B

CN110583744B - Yak hoof device that moults

Info

Publication number: CN110583744B
Application number: CN201911070069.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭宪; 裴杰; 包鹏甲; 吴晓云; 褚敏; 熊琳; 姚喜喜
Original assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Current assignee: Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine CAAS
Priority date: 2019-11-05
Filing date: 2019-11-05
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-05
Also published as: CN110583744A

Abstract

The invention discloses a yak hoof depilating device which comprises a handle, wherein a support is installed on one side of the handle, a first shaft is installed on the support, a roller is installed on the first shaft, a motor is installed on one side of the roller and is coaxially connected with the first shaft, uniformly-distributed circular bulges are arranged on the surface of the roller, uniformly-distributed nozzles are arranged on the surface of the roller and are staggered with the circular bulges, a water pipe is installed on one side of the roller, a heater is installed in the roller, a first collecting port is installed on the upper side of the handle, a second shaft is installed on one side of the first collecting port, a first cutter head is installed on the second shaft, a first torsion spring is installed on the second shaft and presses the first cutter head to the roller, a first cutter blade matched with the circular bulges on the surface of the roller is installed at the movable end of the first cutter head. The invention can improve the defects of the prior art and improve the hair removal effect of the yak hoof hair removal device.

Description

Yak hoof device that moults

Technical Field

The invention relates to a hair removal device, in particular to a yak hoof hair removal device.

Background

The hair removal device is a device for removing hair of livestock hooves commonly used in agricultural and animal husbandry, and the hair removal device can cause the burning of the hooves because the cattle hooves have more tendons, especially yak hooves, and the hairs are more tendons, so the hairs cannot be removed by a conventional burning method. Chinese utility model patent CN 204426520U discloses a hair cutter for removing cow's hoof fur. The hair cutter with the structure has simple structure and unsatisfactory hair removal effect, and limits the application range of the hair cutter.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a yak hoof depilating device, which can overcome the defects of the prior art and improve the depilating effect of the yak hoof depilating device.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.

A yak hoof unhairing device comprises a handle, a support is installed on one side of the handle, a first shaft is installed on the support, a roller is installed on the first shaft, a motor is installed on one side of the roller, the motor is coaxially connected with the first shaft, circular bulges are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller, nozzles are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller and are staggered with the circular bulges, a water pipe is installed on one side of the roller, a heater is installed in the roller, a first collecting port is installed on the upper side of the handle, a second shaft is installed on one side of the first collecting port, a first tool bit is installed on the second shaft, a first torsional spring is installed on the second shaft and presses the first tool bit to the roller, a first tool bit matched with the circular bulges on the surface of the roller is installed at the movable end of the first tool bit, the first tool bit is in sliding contact with the roller, a second, the second tool bit is installed on the third shaft, the second torsion spring is installed on the third shaft, the inclined second blades are evenly distributed at the movable end of the second tool bit, the inclined third blades are installed between the adjacent second blades, and the third blades correspond to the circular protruding positions on the surface of the roller.

Preferably, a first storage bin is arranged in the handle, the first collection port is connected with the first storage bin, a second storage bin is arranged in the handle, and the second collection port is connected with the second storage bin.

Preferably, a first filter screen is installed on one side of the first storage bin, the first filter screen is communicated with the second storage bin, a second filter screen is installed below one side of the second storage bin, the second filter screen is connected with a water outlet, and a sewage draining outlet is installed on one side, away from the roller, of the handle.

Preferably, the surface of the circular bulge is provided with a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, a tooth-shaped edge is fixed on the inner side of the second blade, the height of the tooth-shaped edge is lower than that of the second blade, and the second blade is in clearance fit with the tooth-shaped edge.

Preferably, the third blade is mounted on the second blade head through a third torsion spring, a rubber tooth-shaped part is fixed on the outer side of the third blade, the height of the rubber tooth-shaped part is higher than that of the third blade, and the third blade is in clearance fit with the rubber tooth-shaped part.

Adopt the beneficial effect that above-mentioned technical scheme brought to lie in: the invention is provided with a motor-driven roller, round bulges are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller, nozzles are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller, the nozzles and the round bulges are staggered, a water pipe is arranged on one side of the roller, a heater is arranged in the roller, heated water is sprayed out through the nozzles to carry out high-temperature treatment on the skin hair on the surface of a yak hoof, the roller rotates reversely along the propelling direction of a handle, the round bulges on the surface of the roller push up the high-temperature treated cow hair so as to be convenient for a cutter head to scrape off the cow hair, a first collecting port is arranged on the upper side of the handle, a second shaft is arranged on one side of the first collecting port, a first cutter head is arranged on the second shaft, the first torsion spring presses the first cutter head to the roller, a first cutter blade matched with the round bulges on the surface of the roller is arranged at the movable end of the first cutter head, the, a third shaft is installed on one side, close to the roller, of the second collecting port, a second tool bit is installed on the third shaft, a second torsion spring is installed on the third shaft, inclined second blades are installed on the movable ends of the second tool bit in an evenly distributed mode, inclined third blades are installed at intervals of the second blades, the third blades correspond to the positions of circular protrusions on the surface of the roller, in the rotating process of the roller, blades on the first tool bit are matched with the circular protrusions on the surface of the roller, cattle hairs stuck between the circular protrusions are scraped by the first blades, the inclined second blades and the inclined third blades installed on the second tool bit are matched with the circular protrusions on the surface of the roller, the cattle hairs between the circular protrusions and turned up by the circular protrusions are scraped, and the inclined tool bit facilitates removal of the cattle hairs. The toothed edge on the second blade is used for secondary cutting of the unremoved cow hair. The third blade adopts the mode of elastic mounting, twines through rubber profile of tooth portion and draws not rejecting the ox hair to cooperate the profile of tooth sword to realize the effective cutting of ox hair, thereby effectively improve ox hair and reject efficiency, shorten the operating time that moults. Set up the collecting storage facility in the handle, the ox hair that will scrape is convenient for collect, and first filter screen is installed to first collecting storage facility, and first filter screen and second collecting storage facility UNICOM, the second filter screen is installed to second collecting storage facility one side below, and the second filter screen is connected with the outlet, and the handle is kept away from cylinder one side and is installed the drain, and two collecting storage facilities pass through the filter screen with remaining moisture in the ox hair and filter the back via the outlet and discharge, and handle one side installation drain, the ox hair clearance of being convenient for. Circular protruding surface mounting has the circular bellied frictional force of rubber sleeve increase, further improves yak hoof depilatory device's the effect that moults.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a left side view of the drum and cutter head configuration in one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a nozzle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a top view of a nozzle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a diagram of a circular protrusion according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a second blade in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a third blade in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a handle; 2. a support; 3. a first shaft; 4. a drum; 5. a circular protrusion; 6. a nozzle; 7. a heater; 8. a motor; 9. a first collection port; 10. a first cutter head; 11. a first blade; 12. a second collection port; 13. a third axis; 14. a second torsion spring; 15. a second cutter head; 16. a second blade; 17. a third blade; 18. a second filter screen; 19. a water outlet; 20. a water pipe; 21. a first torsion spring; 22. a second shaft; 23. a first filter screen; 24. a sewage draining outlet; 25. a first storage bin; 26. a second storage bin; 27. a slot; 28. an atomizing spray head; 29. a cross star-shaped diversion trench; 30. a rubber sleeve; 31. a tooth-shaped blade; 32. a third torsion spring; 33. a rubber tooth portion.

Detailed Description

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part adopts the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding, sticking and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a specific embodiment of the invention comprises a handle 1, a bracket 2 is installed on one side of the handle 1, a first shaft 3 is installed on the bracket 2, a roller 4 is installed on the first shaft 3, a motor 8 is installed on one side of the roller 4, the motor 8 is coaxially connected with the first shaft 3, uniformly distributed circular protrusions 5 are arranged on the surface of the roller 4, uniformly distributed nozzles 6 are arranged on the surface of the roller 4, the nozzles 6 and the circular protrusions 5 are staggered, a water pipe 20 is installed on one side of the roller 4, a heater 7 is installed in the roller 4, heated water is sprayed out through the nozzles 6 to perform high-temperature treatment on skin hair on the surface of a yak hoof, the roller 4 reversely rotates along the pushing direction of the handle 1, the circular protrusions 5 on the surface of the roller 4 push up the high-temperature treated cow hair, so that a cutter head can scrape the cow hair off the cow hair, a first collecting port 9 is, a first cutter head 10 is arranged on a second shaft 22, a first torsion spring 21 is arranged on the second shaft 22, the first torsion spring 21 presses the first cutter head 10 to a roller 4, a first blade 11 matched with a circular bulge 5 on the surface of the roller 4 is arranged at the movable end of the first cutter head 10, the first blade 11 is in sliding contact with the roller 4, a second collecting port 12 is arranged at the lower side of a handle 1, a third shaft 13 is arranged at one side, close to the roller, of the second collecting port 12, a second cutter head 15 is arranged on the third shaft 13, a second torsion spring 14 is arranged on the third shaft 13, inclined second blades 16 are uniformly distributed at the movable end of the second cutter head 15, inclined third blades 17 are arranged between adjacent second blades 16, the third blades 17 correspond to the circular bulge 5 on the surface of the roller 4, the first blade 11 on the first cutter head 10 is matched with the circular bulge 5 on the surface of the roller 4 in the rotating process of the roller, and cow hair adhered to the surface of the roller 4 is scraped by the first blade 11, the second blade 16 and the third blade 17 of the slope of installation on the second tool bit 15 cooperate with the circular arch 5 in cylinder 4 surface, and second blade 16 is longer, can strike off the cow hair of turning up between the circular arch 5, and third blade 17 is shorter, can strike off the cow hair of circular arch 5 turning up, and the tool bit of slope is more convenient for the rejection of cow hair. A first storage bin 25 is arranged in the handle 1, the first collecting port 9 is connected with the first storage bin 25, a second storage bin 26 is arranged in the handle 1, and the second collecting port 12 is connected with the second storage bin 26. The cattle hair scraped by the first cutter head 10 enters the first storage bin 25 through the first collecting port 9, the cattle hair scraped by the second cutter head 15 enters the second storage bin 26 through the second collecting port 12, the first filter screen 23 is installed on one side of the first storage bin 25, the first filter screen 23 is communicated with the second storage bin 26, the second filter screen 18 is installed below one side of the second storage bin 26, the second filter screen 18 is connected with the water outlet 19, and the sewage outlet 24 is installed on one side, far away from the roller 4, of the handle 1. After the ox hair that contains moisture got into first collecting storage facility, through first filter screen filtration, with moisture discharge to second collecting storage facility, moisture in the second collecting storage facility is discharged by the outlet after the second filter screen filters, and the ox hair after the filtration passes through drain 24 to be discharged, 5 surface mounting on circular arch have rubber sleeve 30, have improved surface friction, are convenient for turn over the ox hair, have further improved yak hoof depilating device's the effect that moults. A tooth-shaped edge 31 is fixed on the inner side of the second blade 16, the height of the tooth-shaped edge 31 is lower than that of the second blade 16, and the second blade 16 is in clearance fit with the tooth-shaped edge 31. The third blade 17 is mounted on the second blade head 15 through a third torsion spring 32, a rubber tooth-shaped portion 33 is fixed on the outer side of the third blade 17, the height of the rubber tooth-shaped portion 33 is higher than that of the third blade 17, and the third blade 17 is in clearance fit with the rubber tooth-shaped portion 33. The serrated edge 31 on the second blade 16 is used to make a secondary cut of the unremoved cow hair. The third blade 17 adopts the mode of elastic mounting, twines through rubber profile of tooth portion 33 and draws not rejecting the ox hair to cooperate profile of tooth sword 31 to realize the effective cutting of ox hair, thereby effectively improve ox hair and reject efficiency, shorten the operating time that moults.

In addition, the water is heated by the heating device and then is used for high-temperature treatment of the yak hoof surface. The inventor is to the structure of this example, has designed a special nozzle structure, be provided with slotted hole 27 in the nozzle 6, install atomizer 28 on the slotted hole 27, atomizer 28 connects cross star type guiding gutter 29, after the water that lets in the cylinder 4 passes through heater 7 heating, flow into slotted hole 27, spout behind vapor and the water smoke form through atomizer 28 fogging, via position between the circular arch 5 in cross star type guiding gutter guiding drum 4 surface, form continuous high temperature steam and water smoke layer on the ox hoof surface, carry out high temperature treatment to ox hoof surface skin hair, be convenient for unhair the ox hoof, the effect of unhairing of yak hoof depilating device has been improved.

The heater, the filter screen, the rubber sleeve and other devices used in the invention belong to the mature prior art, and the specific structure of the heater, the filter screen, the rubber sleeve and other devices is not described in detail herein.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A yak hoof hair removal device, includes handle (1), its characterized in that: the novel multifunctional electric screwdriver is characterized in that a support (2) is installed on one side of a handle (1), a first shaft (3) is installed on the support (2), a roller (4) is installed on the first shaft (3), a motor (8) is installed on one side of the roller (4), the motor (8) is coaxially connected with the first shaft (3), round protrusions (5) which are evenly distributed are arranged on the surface of the roller (4), nozzles (6) which are evenly distributed are arranged on the surface of the roller (4), the nozzles (6) and the round protrusions (5) are arranged in a staggered mode, a water pipe (20) is installed on one side of the roller (4), a heater (7) is installed in the roller (4), a first collecting port (9) is installed on the upper side of the handle (1), a second shaft (22) is installed on one side of the first collecting port (9), a first tool bit (10) is installed on the second shaft (22), a first torsion spring (21) is installed on, a first blade (11) matched with a circular bulge (5) on the surface of the roller (4) is installed at the movable end of the first blade (10), the first blade (11) is in sliding contact with the roller (4), a second collecting port (12) is installed on the lower side of the handle (1), a third shaft (13) is installed on one side, close to the roller, of the second collecting port (12), a second blade (15) is installed on the third shaft (13), a second torsion spring (14) is installed on the third shaft (13), inclined second blades (16) are uniformly distributed and installed at the movable end of the second blade (15), inclined third blades (17) are installed between adjacent second blades (16), and the third blades (17) correspond to the circular bulge (5) on the surface of the roller (4); the surface of the circular bulge (5) is provided with a rubber sleeve (30).

2. The yak hoof epilation device of claim 1, characterized in that: set up first containing storehouse (25) in handle (1), first collection mouth (9) are connected with first containing storehouse (25), set up second containing storehouse (26) in handle (1), and second collection mouth (12) are connected with second containing storehouse (26).

3. The yak hoof epilation device of claim 2, characterized in that: first filter screen (23) are installed to first collecting storage (25) one side, and first filter screen (23) and second collecting storage (26) intercommunication, second filter screen (18) are installed to second collecting storage (26) one side below, and second filter screen (18) are connected with outlet (19), and cylinder (4) one side is kept away from in handle (1) and drain (24) are installed.

4. The yak hoof epilation device of claim 1, characterized in that: a tooth-shaped blade (31) is fixed on the inner side of the second blade (16), the height of the tooth-shaped blade (31) is lower than that of the second blade (16), and the second blade (16) is in clearance fit with the tooth-shaped blade (31).

5. The yak hoof epilation device of claim 4, characterized in that: the third blade (17) is installed on the second cutter head (15) through a third torsion spring (32), a rubber tooth-shaped portion (33) is fixed on the outer side of the third blade (17), the height of the rubber tooth-shaped portion (33) is higher than that of the third blade (17), and the third blade (17) is in clearance fit with the rubber tooth-shaped portion (33).