CN110581476A - outdoor cable deicing device with centering moving effect - Google Patents
outdoor cable deicing device with centering moving effect Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110581476A CN110581476A CN201910910760.9A CN201910910760A CN110581476A CN 110581476 A CN110581476 A CN 110581476A CN 201910910760 A CN201910910760 A CN 201910910760A CN 110581476 A CN110581476 A CN 110581476A
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- China
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- cable
- size
- fixedly connected
- connecting column
- hole
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G7/00—Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
- H02G7/16—Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cables and discloses an outdoor cable deicing device with a centering movement function, which comprises a lower support plate, wherein a rack is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower support plate; drive gear reciprocating motion on the rack through the output shaft, shell synchronous motion, the flabellum rotates and makes the air follow the air intake and inhale in the wind chamber, the air flows out the tuber pipe, by the electric heating element heating of becoming hot, steam conveys on the fixed disk, the cable is tangent with the interior wall of the positive pentagon of five rhombus boards formation, when the ice sheet thickness of cable outer wall is not temporary, the direction of motion of rhombus board changes and corresponding change takes place for the regular pentagon size, the rhombus board takes place to remove as the rotation point with the axis of second spliced pole, when making to remove the position of difference and carry out the cable deicing, have centering effect to the cable all the time, the outside of guaranteeing the cable is heated evenly, thereby reach and carry out centering deicing's effect to the cable outside ice sheet when the cable outside removes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cables, in particular to an outdoor cable deicing device with a centering movement function.
Background
The cable is a wire formed by twisting a plurality of insulated conductors and wrapped by an insulating protective layer, is divided into a signal cable and a power cable, and has important effects on communication propagation and power transportation, is mostly arranged outdoors, is subjected to weather influence all the year round and has a reduced service life, particularly, when snow falls in winter, a large amount of snow is often accumulated on the surface of the cable and freezes, when the weight of the snow reaches a certain degree, the cable can be bent, so that the quality of the cable is greatly reduced, the cable can be broken seriously, communication and power are interrupted, the normal life of people is influenced, and the task load of workers is increased.
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the outdoor cable deicing device with the centering movement effect, which has the advantages of centering movement deicing, solves the problem that the quality of the cable is reduced by ice and snow, has the centering effect on the cable all the time when the cable is moved to different positions for deicing, ensures that the outer side of the cable is uniformly heated, and is beneficial to melting of an ice layer, thereby achieving the effect of centering deicing on the ice layer on the outer side of the cable while the outer side of the cable moves.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to realize the aim of the centering moving deicing, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an outdoor cable deicing device with centering removal effect, includes extension board down, the outside fixedly connected with rack of extension board down, the top swing joint of rack has the gear, the middle part fixedly connected with output shaft of gear, the top fixedly connected with shell of output shaft, and the through-hole has been seted up on the surface of shell, and the top fixedly connected with connecting rod of shell, one side swing joint that the shell was kept away from to the connecting rod have the gyro wheel, and extension board on the top fixedly connected with of shell goes up the inside of extension board and has seted up the notch.
The inside fixedly connected with plenum of shell, the inside swing joint of plenum has the flabellum, the outside fixedly connected with air intake of plenum, one side fixedly connected with air-out pipe that the air intake was kept away from to the plenum, the inside fixedly connected with electric heating element of air-out pipe, the outside fixedly connected with fixed plate of air-out pipe, the via hole has been seted up to the internal surface of fixed plate, the outside swing joint of fixed plate has the motion dish, the first spliced pole of outside fixedly connected with of motion dish, the outside fixedly connected with diamond plate of first spliced pole, first hole strip has been seted up on the surface of diamond plate, the fixed surface of fixed plate is connected with the second spliced pole, the second hole strip has.
Preferably, the two racks are identical in size and are respectively distributed on two sides of the lower support plate, the central axis of the lower support plate is used as a reference and is symmetrically distributed, and the specification of the racks is matched with the size of the gear.
Preferably, the two notches are consistent in specification and are respectively distributed on two sides of the upper support plate, the central axes of the upper support plate are symmetrically distributed for reference, and the size of each notch is matched with that of the roller.
Preferably, the two air chambers are identical in size and are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixed disk, and the air chambers are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the fixed disk as a reference.
Preferably, the fixed disc, the moving disc and the diamond-shaped plate are in a position relation that the moving disc is located on the inner side, the diamond-shaped plate is located in the middle, the fixed disc is located on the surface layer, holes are formed in the surface of the moving disc, the size of each hole is not smaller than that of each through hole, and the size of each through hole is larger than that of the cable with the ice layer.
Preferably, the rhombus plates are five and consistent in size, and are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the moving disc, when no cable exists in the hole of the moving disc, one side of the rhombus plate, which is far away from the first connecting column, is located at the circle center of the moving disc, when the cable exists in the hole of the moving disc, one side of the rhombus plate, which is far away from the first connecting column, is spliced to form a regular pentagon, and the cable with an ice layer is connected in the interior.
Preferably, the first connecting column is located inside the second hole strip, the rod body size of the first connecting column is smaller than that of the second hole strip, the rod cap size of the first connecting column is larger than that of the second hole strip, the second connecting column is located inside the first hole strip, the rod body size of the second connecting column is smaller than that of the first hole strip, and the rod cap size of the second connecting column is larger than that of the first hole strip.
(II) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an outdoor cable deicing device with centering movement effect, which has the following beneficial effects:
The gear is driven by the output shaft to reciprocate on the rack, the gear drives the shell to move synchronously, the fan blades rotate to enable air to be sucked into the air chamber from the air inlet, the air flows through the air outlet pipe and is heated by the heated electric heating element, hot air is conveyed to the fixed disk, the cable is positioned inside the through hole and is internally tangent to the inner wall of a regular pentagon formed by the five rhombic plates, when the thickness of the ice layer on the outer wall of the cable is not uniform, the movement direction of the diamond plates changes, the size of a regular pentagon formed by the five diamond plates changes correspondingly, the diamond plates move by taking the central axis of the second connecting column as a rotating point, so that when the cables are moved to different positions for deicing, the centering effect is always exerted on the cables, the outer sides of the cables are uniformly heated, and the melting of the ice layer is facilitated, therefore, the effect of centering and deicing the ice layer on the outer side of the cable while the outer side of the cable moves is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an inside elevational view of the structural shell of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the fixed plate, the movable plate and the diamond plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the movement state of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-lower support plate, 2-rack, 3-gear, 4-output shaft, 5-shell, 6-through hole, 7-connecting rod, 8-roller, 9-upper support plate, 10-notch, 11-air chamber, 12-fan blade, 13-air inlet, 14-air outlet pipe, 15-electric heating element, 16-fixed disk, 17-through hole, 18-moving disk, 19-first connecting column, 20-diamond plate, 21-first hole strip, 22-second connecting column and 23-second hole strip.
Detailed Description
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an outdoor cable deicing device with centering movement function comprises a lower support plate 1, a rack 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower support plate 1, two racks 2 with the same size are respectively distributed on two sides of the lower support plate 1, the central axis of the lower support plate 1 is used as a reference and is symmetrically distributed, the specification of the rack 2 is matched with the size of a gear 3, so that the gear 3 can move along the rack 2 and drive a shell 5 to move, the gear 3 is movably connected above the rack 2, an output shaft 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the gear 3, the shell 5 is fixedly connected above the output shaft 4, a through hole 6 is formed in the surface of the shell 5, a connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 5, a roller 8 is movably connected to one side of the connecting rod 7 away from the shell 5, an upper support plate 9 is fixedly connected above the shell 5, the two notches 10 are of the same specification and are respectively distributed on two sides of the upper support plate 9, the central axes of the upper support plate 9 are symmetrically distributed as reference, and the size of each notch 10 is matched with that of the corresponding roller 8, so that the gears 3 move along the racks 2 while the rollers 8 roll in the notches 10, and the shells 5 are convenient to drive to move.
The inside of the shell 5 is fixedly connected with two air chambers 11, the two air chambers 11 are consistent in size and are respectively positioned at two sides of a fixed disc 16, the central axis of the fixed disc 16 is taken as a reference to present symmetrical distribution, so that heat generated by the air chambers 11 is uniformly distributed on an ice layer outside a cable, the melting of the ice layer is convenient to accelerate, fan blades 12 are movably connected inside the air chambers 11, air inlets 13 are fixedly connected outside the air chambers 11, one sides of the air chambers 11, far away from the air inlets 13, are fixedly connected with air outlet pipes 14, electric heating elements 15 are fixedly connected inside the air outlet pipes 14, fixed plates 16 are fixedly connected outside the air outlet pipes 14, hot air can permanently heat the fixed plates 16, the outer walls of the cable are indirectly heated by the heated fixed plates 16, the cable outer skins are prevented from being damaged, through holes 17 are formed in the inner surfaces, The position relation of the moving disc 18 and the diamond plate 20 is that the moving disc 18 is positioned at the inner side, the diamond plate 20 is positioned at the middle part, the fixed disc 16 is positioned at the surface layer, holes are formed in the surface of the moving disc 18, the size of the holes is not smaller than that of the through holes 17, the size of the through holes 17 is larger than that of the cable with the ice layer, and the cable with the ice layer in the size range can be centered.
The outer side of the moving disc 18 is fixedly connected with a first connecting column 19, the outer side of the first connecting column 19 is fixedly connected with a diamond-shaped plate 20, the five diamond-shaped plates 20 are consistent in size and are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the moving disc 18, when no cable exists in a hole of the moving disc 18, one side, away from the first connecting column 19, of the diamond-shaped plate 20 is positioned at the circle center of the moving disc 18, when the cable exists in the hole of the moving disc 18, one side, away from the first connecting column 19, of the diamond-shaped plate 20 is spliced to form a regular pentagon, the cable with an ice layer is spliced in the inner side, a first hole strip 21 is arranged on the surface of the diamond-shaped plate 20, a second connecting column 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing plate 16, the second connecting column 22 is positioned in the first hole strip 21, the size of the second connecting column 22 is smaller than that of the first hole strip 21, the size of the rod cap is larger than that of the first hole strip 21, so that the second, the surface of the fixed plate 16 is provided with a second hole strip 23, the first connecting column 19 is positioned inside the second hole strip 23, the size of the rod body of the first connecting column 19 is smaller than that of the second hole strip 23, and the size of the rod cap of the first connecting column is larger than that of the second hole strip 23, so that the first connecting column 19 can move smoothly in the second hole strip 23.
The motor drives two gears 3 to reciprocate on the rack 2 of the lower support plate 1 through an output shaft 4, the gear 3 drives the shell 5 to synchronously move, the roller 8 synchronously moves in the notch 10, the other motor drives the fan blades 12 to rotate, so that air is sucked into the air chamber 11 from the air inlet 13, the air flows through the air outlet pipe 14, the air is heated by the heated electric heating element 15, and hot air is transmitted to the fixed plate 16; the cable is located inside the through hole 17, the cable is internally tangent to the inner wall of the regular pentagon formed by the five diamond plates 20, the centering effect is achieved on the cable, the outer side of the cable is guaranteed to be uniformly heated, the melting of an ice layer is benefited, when the thickness of the ice layer on the outer wall of the cable is thick, the gear 3 still drives the shell 5 to move, the diamond plates 20 which are not on the same plane are outwards spread by the pushing force of the ice layer of the cable, the diamond plates 20 rotate clockwise, the regular pentagon formed by the five diamond plates 20 is enlarged, the second connecting column 22 penetrates through the first hole strips 21 to limit the diamond plates 20, the diamond plates 20 move by taking the central axis of the second connecting column 22 as a rotating point, the diamond plates 20 drive the moving disc 18 to synchronously rotate through the first connecting column 19 to center the cable again, when the thickness of the ice layer on the outer wall of the cable is thin, the diamond plates 20 rotate, and move anticlockwise by taking the central, the regular pentagon that makes five diamond-shaped plates 20 form diminishes, and diamond-shaped plate 20 drives motion dish 18 synchronous rotation through first spliced pole 19, still has the centering effect to the cable to reach when the cable outside removes to the effect of centering deicing to cable outside ice layer.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. An outdoor cable deicing device with centering movement function comprises a lower support plate (1), and is characterized in that: a rack (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower support plate (1), a gear (3) is movably connected to the upper portion of the rack (2), an output shaft (4) is fixedly connected to the middle of the gear (3), a shell (5) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the output shaft (4), a through hole (6) is formed in the surface of the shell (5), a connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (5), a roller (8) is movably connected to one side, away from the shell (5), of the connecting rod (7), an upper support plate (9) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the shell (5), and a notch (10) is formed in the;
An air chamber (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (5), fan blades (12) are movably connected to the inside of the air chamber (11), an air inlet (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air chamber (11), an air outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the air inlet (13), of the air chamber (11), an electric heating element (15) is fixedly connected to the inside of the air outlet pipe (14), a fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the air outlet pipe (14), a through hole (17) is formed in the inner surface of the fixing plate (16), a moving disc (18) is movably connected to the outer side of the fixing plate (16), a first connecting column (19) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the moving disc (18), a diamond plate (20) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first connecting column (19), a first hole strip (21) is formed, the surface of the fixing plate (16) is provided with a second hole strip (23).
2. An outdoor cable de-icing apparatus having a centering movement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two racks (2) are identical in size and are respectively distributed on two sides of the lower support plate (1), the central axes of the lower support plate (1) are symmetrically distributed as reference, and the specifications of the racks (2) are matched with the size of the gear (3).
3. An outdoor cable de-icing apparatus having a centering movement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two notches (10) are consistent in specification and are respectively distributed on two sides of the upper support plate (9), the central axes of the upper support plate (9) are symmetrically distributed as reference, and the size of each notch (10) is matched with that of the roller (8).
4. An outdoor cable de-icing apparatus having a centering movement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the two air chambers (11) are identical in size and are respectively positioned on two sides of the fixed disk (16) and are symmetrically distributed by taking the central axis of the fixed disk (16) as a reference.
5. An outdoor cable de-icing apparatus having a centering movement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed disc (16), the moving disc (18) and the diamond-shaped plate (20) are in a position relation that the moving disc (18) is located on the inner side, the diamond-shaped plate (20) is located in the middle, the fixed disc (16) is located on the surface layer, holes are formed in the surface of the moving disc (18), the size of the holes is not smaller than that of the through holes (17), and the size of the through holes (17) is larger than that of a cable with an ice layer.
6. An outdoor cable de-icing apparatus having a centering movement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the diamond plates (20) are five and have the same size, and are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the moving disc (18), when no cable exists in the hole of the moving disc (18), one side, far away from the first connecting column, of each diamond plate (20) is located at the circle center of the moving disc (18), when a cable exists in the hole of the moving disc (18), one side, far away from the first connecting column, of each diamond plate (20) is spliced to form a regular pentagon, and the cable with the ice layer is connected in the inner side.
7. An outdoor cable de-icing apparatus having a centering movement as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the first connecting column (19) is located inside the second hole strip (23), the rod body size of the first connecting column (19) is smaller than the size of the second hole strip (23), the size of the rod cap of the first connecting column is larger than the size of the second hole strip (23), the second connecting column (22) is located inside the first hole strip (21), the rod body size of the second connecting column (22) is smaller than the size of the first hole strip (21), and the size of the rod cap of the second connecting column is larger than the size of the first hole strip (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910910760.9A CN110581476B (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Outdoor cable deicing device with centering moving effect |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910910760.9A CN110581476B (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Outdoor cable deicing device with centering moving effect |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110581476A true CN110581476A (en) | 2019-12-17 |
| CN110581476B CN110581476B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910910760.9A Active CN110581476B (en) | 2019-09-25 | 2019-09-25 | Outdoor cable deicing device with centering moving effect |
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| CN (1) | CN110581476B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1474776A1 (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1989-04-23 | Р.П.Бернгардт | Power transmission line |
| CN107887873A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-06 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of self-propelled power circuit barrier clearing device |
| CN208955619U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 哈朝鲁门 | A kind of 10KV distribution line deicing device |
| CN209282790U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-08-20 | 殷士琪 | A kind of electric power O&M ice removal |
| CN110233462A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-13 | 合肥安力电力工程有限公司 | A kind of high-altitude power transmission cable deicing robot |
-
2019
- 2019-09-25 CN CN201910910760.9A patent/CN110581476B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1474776A1 (en) * | 1984-09-21 | 1989-04-23 | Р.П.Бернгардт | Power transmission line |
| CN107887873A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-06 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of self-propelled power circuit barrier clearing device |
| CN208955619U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 哈朝鲁门 | A kind of 10KV distribution line deicing device |
| CN209282790U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-08-20 | 殷士琪 | A kind of electric power O&M ice removal |
| CN110233462A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-13 | 合肥安力电力工程有限公司 | A kind of high-altitude power transmission cable deicing robot |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN110581476B (en) | 2020-11-06 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201016 Address after: 314000 Wenchuan Road 1288, Jingzhen, Wang Jiang, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Zhejiang Mingchun Textile Co., Ltd Address before: 31 Xibao, Shanlian village, Shanlian Town, Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: Yang Lihong |
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Denomination of invention: An outdoor cable deicing device with centering and moving function Effective date of registration: 20210911 Granted publication date: 20201106 Pledgee: Zhejiang Hecheng Rural Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Zhejiang Mingchun Textile Co., Ltd Registration number: Y2021330001535 |