CN110580759A - Manageable single-machine lock, realization method thereof and centralized single-machine lock management system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a manageable single-machine lock, an implementation method thereof and a centralized single-machine lock management system, wherein the implementation method comprises the following steps: configuring parameters of a manageable single machine lock when the single machine lock is powered on; arranging a door card, wherein the door card corresponds to a manageable single-machine lock and is bound at the installation position of the manageable single-machine lock; timing the manageable single machine lock according to a preset period; and setting effective start-stop time for the door card, and issuing the door card. Make manageable single-machine lock not need the networking also can obtain sufficient control, and the door card has bound with the mounted position of manageable single-machine lock, make the door card can correspond a manageable single-machine lock, thereby can accomplish the effective realization to a large amount of single-machine locks of non-networking mode, be particularly suitable for concentrating on the hotel in an area, the effective realization of a large amount of single-machine locks of apartment or dormitory, the problem that the electronic lock that needs the networking to use is cracked by the network easily has still been avoided, security performance has been promoted to a certain extent.

Description

Manageable single-machine lock, realization method thereof and centralized single-machine lock management system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of non-networked locks, in particular to a manageable single lock, an implementation method thereof and a centralized single lock management system.

Background

With the development of technology, electronic locks are in the rapid market volume increasing stage, the number of electronic locks is increased, and the functions of the electronic locks are also more and more complex. The electronic lock which needs to be used in a networking mode is complex in structure and needs to be matched with a network for use, so that the electronic lock is easy to crack by the network, and certain vulnerability exists in safety performance.

The electronic lock which does not need to be used in a network is generally called a single-machine lock, and the biggest problem of the existing single-machine lock is that when the number of the electronic locks is large, the electronic locks are difficult to manage and control, and the electronic locks are difficult to effectively realize a large number of single-machine locks in a non-network mode, particularly to effectively realize a large number of single-machine locks of hotels, apartments or dormitories concentrated in one area.

Accordingly, the prior art is deficient and needs improvement.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a manageable single-machine lock, an implementation method thereof and a centralized single-machine lock management system, and aims to solve the technical problems that: how to accomplish the effective realization of a large number of single locks in a non-networking manner, and the like.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a method for realizing a manageable single machine lock comprises the following steps: configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on; setting a door card, wherein the door card corresponds to the manageable single-machine lock and is bound at the installation position of the manageable single-machine lock; timing the manageable single machine lock according to a preset period; and setting effective start-stop time for the door card, and issuing the door card.

Preferably, each manageable single-machine lock is arranged in a centralized manner.

Preferably, a straight-line distance between any two manageable single-machine locks in each manageable single-machine lock is less than 10 kilometers.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: setting a configuration card; and configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on comprises the following steps: when the manageable single-machine lock is powered on, the configuration card is swiped for configuring the parameters of the manageable single-machine lock; preferably, the configuration card is set according to a target item; preferably, the setting the configuration card includes: and setting the effective configuration time of the configuration card.

Preferably, each of the target items corresponds to one of the configuration cards, and each of the configuration cards corresponds to only one of the target items.

Preferably, each of the target items corresponds to at least one of the open cards, and each of the open cards corresponds to only one of the target items.

Preferably, each of the target items corresponds to at least one of the reset cards, and each of the reset cards corresponds to only one of the target items.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and issuing a temporary password and/or a temporary management password to one manageable single machine lock.

Preferably, the parameters of the manageable single-machine lock are configured when the manageable single-machine lock is powered on for the first time.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: setting a reset card, wherein the reset card is matched with the configuration card and is used for resetting the manageable single machine lock by adopting the reset card; preferably, the reset card is set according to a target item.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and resetting the manageable single lock by adopting the reset card.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: setting a through opening card, wherein the through opening card is matched with the configuration card and used for unlocking any manageable single-machine lock by adopting the through opening card; preferably, the opening card is set according to a target item.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and unlocking any manageable single-machine lock by adopting the opening card.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and recovering the door card as a recovery card, and resetting the recovery card as the door card.

Preferably, the manageable single-machine lock is calibrated according to a preset period. The method comprises the following steps: directly operating on the manageable single lock to carry out time correction; or, setting a time correction card, swiping the time correction card for each manageable single machine lock according to a preset period, and unifying clocks of the manageable single machine locks; preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and recovering the timing card as a recovery card, and resetting the recovery card as the timing card.

Preferably, for a certain manageable single-machine lock, the issuing of the door card comprises: issuing a new door card and maintaining the validity of the previous door card, or issuing at least one new door card and canceling the validity of the previous door card; preferably, the issuing of the door card further comprises: and setting the card issuing times.

A manageable single machine lock is realized by adopting any one of the realization methods.

A centralized single-machine lock management system adopts any one of the implementation methods to realize management of the manageable single-machine lock.

The manageable single-machine lock and the implementation method thereof, and the centralized single-machine lock management system, not only design parameter configuration during power-on, but also calibrate each manageable single-machine lock according to a preset period, so that the manageable single-machine lock can be sufficiently controlled without networking, and the door card is bound with the installation position of the manageable single-machine lock, so that the door card can correspond to the manageable single-machine lock, thereby effectively realizing a large number of single-machine locks in a non-networking mode, and the centralized single-machine lock management system is particularly suitable for effectively realizing a large number of single-machine locks in hotels, apartments or dormitories centralized in one area, and also avoids the problem that an electronic lock needing to be used in a networking mode is easily cracked by a network, and improves the safety performance to a certain extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention is an implementation method for a manageable single-machine lock, which includes the following steps: configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on; setting a door card, wherein the door card corresponds to the manageable single-machine lock and is bound at the installation position of the manageable single-machine lock; timing the manageable single machine lock according to a preset period; and setting effective start-stop time for the door card, and issuing the door card. Above-mentioned manageable single-machine lock has not only designed the parameter configuration when going up electricity, and carry out the timing according to presetting the cycle to every manageable single-machine lock, make manageable single-machine lock need not the networking also can obtain sufficient control, and the door-card has bound with the mounted position of manageable single-machine lock, make the door-card can correspond a manageable single-machine lock, thereby can accomplish the effective realization to a large amount of single-machine locks of non-networking mode, be particularly suitable for concentrating on the hotel in an area, the effective realization of a large amount of single-machine locks of apartment or dormitory, the problem that the electronic lock that needs the networking to use is cracked by the network easily has still been avoided, security performance has been promoted to a certain extent.

for example, an implementation method for managing a single machine lock comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a management end configures parameters of a manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on; the management end is provided with a door card, the door card corresponds to the manageable single-machine lock, and the door card is bound at the installation position of the manageable single-machine lock; the management terminal carries out time correction on the manageable single machine lock according to a preset period; and the management terminal sets effective start-stop time for the door card and issues the door card. For example, the management terminal performs timing on the manageable single-machine lock according to a preset period through an external device such as a timing card or a mobile phone. For example, a method for implementing a manageable one-piece lock includes the following steps.

Configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on; preferably, the parameters of the manageable single-machine lock are configured when the manageable single-machine lock is powered on for the first time. Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: setting a configuration card; and configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on comprises the following steps: when the manageable single machine lock is powered on, the configuration card is swiped for configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock, namely, when the manageable single machine lock is powered on, the configuration card is swiped for configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock; preferably, the configuration card is set according to a target item; preferably, each of the target items corresponds to one of the configuration cards, and each of the configuration cards corresponds to only one of the target items. Preferably, the setting the configuration card includes: setting effective configuration time of the configuration card; for example, for a certain manageable single-machine lock, the valid configuration time of the configuration card is 1 minute or 2 minutes after the manageable single-machine lock is opened, or 2 minutes or 3 minutes from the start, and the like, that is, a period of time after the manageable single-machine lock is opened is configurable time, and is not configurable after the period of time expires. Therefore, a large number of manageable single locks can be uniformly configured through the configuration card when the power is on, for example, the power is firstly on, the configuration card is suitable for being set when the power leaves a factory, particularly for being uniformly set for a certain target item such as a certain school or a certain hotel when the power leaves the factory, and a large number of manageable single locks can be conveniently configured. For example, the target items are all doors in an office building, for example, the target items are all doors or locks of dormitories of a school. Other embodiments are analogized and will not be described in detail below.

Setting a door card, wherein the door card corresponds to the manageable single-machine lock and is bound at the installation position of the manageable single-machine lock; the door card is a common door opening card in the form of a card, each door card corresponds to the installation position of a manageable single-machine lock, and the installation position of a manageable single-machine lock can correspond to one or two or more door cards. For example, after a lock change or an unlock, the door card is reset.

Timing the manageable single machine lock according to a preset period; preferably, the preset period is 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, 3 months, 6 months, or 1 year, for example, the manageable unit lock is calibrated every 6 months. Preferably, the manageable single-machine lock is calibrated according to a preset period. The method comprises the following steps: directly operating on the manageable single lock to carry out time correction; or, setting a time correction card, swiping the time correction card for each manageable single machine lock according to a preset period, and unifying clocks of the manageable single machine locks; for example, the timing card unifies the clocks which can manage the single machine lock; the timing card records clock information of relative standard, wherein the relative standard is for a server or a background. For the application scenes of a large number of centrally arranged manageable single-machine locks, the mode of uniformly swiping the time correction card is adopted for correcting the time of each manageable single-machine lock, so that the method is very convenient, high in efficiency and extremely high in practicability. Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and recovering the timing card as a recovery card, and resetting the recovery card as the timing card. Therefore, the old card can be recycled, and particularly, the magnetic card can be recycled after the magnetism of the magnetic card is weakened.

And setting effective start-stop time for the door card, and issuing the door card. The method is a centralized application, so that the issuing of the door card becomes possible, for example, a user sets effective starting and stopping time for the door card on the spot of a hotel foreground, a server or a background program, the door card is issued to the user, the user can take the place and the like. Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and recovering the door card as a recovery card, and resetting the recovery card as the door card. Therefore, the old card can be recycled, and particularly, the magnetic card can be recycled after the magnetism of the magnetic card is weakened. Preferably, for a certain manageable single-machine lock, the issuing of the door card comprises: issuing a new door card and maintaining the validity of the previous door card, or issuing at least one new door card and canceling the validity of the previous door card; preferably, the issuing of the door card further comprises: and setting the card issuing times for setting a plurality of effective door cards for the same manageable single lock. Preferably, the card issuing times are set for the manageable single-machine lock of the issued door card. Therefore, each single-machine lock can be managed effectively, and each door card is guaranteed to have records, so that the follow-up door card recovery step can be matched, and potential safety hazards caused by door card loss are avoided.

preferably, each manageable single-machine lock is arranged in a centralized manner. For example, before setting a door card or before timing the manageable single lock according to a preset period, the implementation method further includes the steps of: and the manageable single machine locks are arranged in a centralized way. For example, an implementation method for managing a single machine lock comprises the following steps: configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on; each manageable single machine lock is arranged in a centralized way; setting a door card, wherein the door card corresponds to the manageable single-machine lock and is bound at the installation position of the manageable single-machine lock; timing the manageable single machine lock according to a preset period; and setting effective start-stop time for the door card, and issuing the door card. Other embodiments are analogized and will not be described in detail below. Preferably, a straight-line distance between any two manageable single-machine locks in each manageable single-machine lock is less than 10 kilometers. Preferably, each of said manageable single locks is distributed in a spherical space with a radius of less than 5 km. Preferably, each of said manageable single locks is distributed in a spherical space with a radius of less than 3 km. The embodiment of the invention optimizes and improves the specific application of the centralized mode of the manageable single-machine lock, which is one of the main invention points of the invention, namely, the invention is particularly suitable for application scenes in which a large number of manageable single-machine locks are centralized, such as hotels, apartments or dormitories and the like, including one-building hotels, hotels with a plurality of villas, apartments, a plurality of student dormitories distributed in campuses and the like, and is used for timely and effectively distributing and managing door cards.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: setting a reset card, wherein the reset card is matched with the configuration card and is used for resetting the manageable single machine lock by adopting the reset card; preferably, the reset card is set according to a target item. Preferably, each of the target items corresponds to at least one of the reset cards, and each of the reset cards corresponds to only one of the target items. That is, the reset card is set corresponding to the target item. Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and resetting the manageable single lock by adopting the reset card. Preferably, resetting includes clearing all settings, and restoring the parameters configured by the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on, or restoring the parameters configured by the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on for the first time. Thereby realizing the functions of resetting the manageable single-machine lock, particularly intelligent resetting,

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: setting a through opening card, wherein the through opening card is matched with the configuration card and used for unlocking any manageable single-machine lock by adopting the through opening card; for example, a through card is arranged, the through card is matched with the configuration card, and any manageable single-machine lock can be unlocked by adopting the through card; preferably, the opening card is set according to a target item. Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and unlocking any manageable single-machine lock by adopting the opening card. Preferably, each of the target items corresponds to at least one of the open cards, and each of the open cards corresponds to only one of the target items. Therefore, the management function of an administrator can be realized, and any manageable single-machine lock, particularly any manageable single-machine lock of a target project, can be opened by one pass-through unlocking card, so that a user can be helped to open the door when necessary, and an authority department can be helped to open the door to enter the system under the authorized premise. Preferably, each of the target items corresponds to one of the configuration cards, and each of the configuration cards corresponds to only one of the target items; each target item corresponds to at least one open card, and each open card only corresponds to one target item; each target item corresponds to at least one reset card, and each reset card only corresponds to one target item. That is to say, to same target project, be equipped with respectively and dispose the card, lead to the card of opening and reset the card, all can manage the unit lock to this target project and all be suitable for, promoted management and control efficiency from this, easily configuration and reset can realize leading to the effect of opening when necessary.

Preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and issuing a temporary password and/or a temporary management password to one manageable single machine lock. Preferably, the temporary password comprises an aging temporary password and/or a one-time temporary password. The temporary password is used for temporarily unlocking the manageable single machine lock. Preferably, the temporary management password is used for setting a password, a door card, a fingerprint, a voice control and/or user identification for the single machine lock to be unlocked. Therefore, another unlocking mode except for the door card can be realized, the user can open the door without the door card when necessary, and under the condition, the password for opening the door can be disposable, can be effective in a short time, can be effective for a long time, and is very convenient to apply. Preferably, the issuing of the temporary password comprises the following steps: generating a temporary password by matching the password starting time with the unique serial number of the manageable single-machine lock, and generating an unlocking password by matching the temporary password with the password duration time; for example, issuing the temporary password includes the following steps: the management end adopts the password starting time to cooperate with the unique serial number of the manageable single-machine lock to jointly generate a temporary password, and adopts the temporary password and the password duration time to jointly generate an unlocking password; preferably, after the temporary password is issued, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: the single-machine lock can be managed to obtain the unlocking password, whether the unlocking password is correct or not is judged, if yes, the password duration is obtained according to the unlocking password, whether the unlocking password is valid or not is judged according to the current time and the password duration, and if yes, the single-machine lock is opened. For example, the management end adopts the password starting time to cooperate with the unique serial number of the manageable single-machine lock to jointly generate a temporary password, and the management end adopts the temporary password and the password duration to jointly generate an unlocking password; the single-machine lock can be managed to obtain the unlocking password, whether the unlocking password is correct or not is judged, if yes, the single-machine lock can be managed to obtain the password duration according to the unlocking password, whether the unlocking password is valid or not is judged according to the current time and the password duration, if yes, the single-machine lock can be managed to be unlocked, namely, the entrance guard is opened, and a user can enter the single-machine lock. Can support the password of variable ageing from this manageable single-machine lock, also easily the single or a large amount of manageable single-machine locks of managers management, effective management and control can be realized to manageable single-machine lock need not the networking, in this embodiment, do not contain the password initial time in the password of unblanking, and judge by oneself by the manageable single-machine lock that does not network, can greatly shorten the password length of unblanking from this, convenience of customers inputs, the input efficiency of password has also been promoted, the in-service use of being convenient for, be particularly suitable for the more hotel of tool to lock quantity, the apartment, the control ageing use of student's dormitory etc..

Preferably, the management end adopts the password starting time to cooperate with the unique serial number of the manageable single-machine lock to jointly generate a temporary password, and the management end adopts the temporary password and the password duration to jointly generate an unlocking password; that is, the unlocking password is generated not at one time, but only in two steps, which is one of the important differences between the present invention and the prior art, and this is done to clearly inform the duration of the unlocking password of the manageable single-machine lock in the unlocking password. Preferably, the management end adopts the temporary password and the password duration time to jointly form an unlocking password; preferably, the management terminal adopts the temporary password and the password duration to jointly form an unlocking password, including: the management terminal adopts the temporary password to carry out bit-to-number conversion to form an intermediate password, and the intermediate password and the password duration time jointly form an unlocking password; or the management terminal encrypts the temporary password to obtain the intermediate password, and the intermediate password and the password duration time jointly form an unlocking password. Therefore, the password duration can be intuitively represented in the unlocking password. Preferably, the management end adopts the temporary password and the password duration time to jointly form an intermediate password, the management end adopts the intermediate password to perform bit-to-number conversion to form the unlocking password, or the management end encrypts the intermediate password to obtain the unlocking password; preferably, the management terminal uses the temporary password and the password duration to perform bit and number conversion together to form an unlocking password, for example, uses reverse order processing to form the unlocking password; or the management terminal encrypts the temporary password and the password duration together to form an unlocking password. Therefore, the unlocking password with higher safety factor can be obtained. The management side is typically a background, e.g., background application. Preferably, the management terminal comprises a mobile terminal application, computer software or a website program. The mobile terminal applies APP such as a mobile phone or a tablet, can generate an unlocking password through computer software, and can also generate the unlocking password through a website such as accessing a certain website or a program thereof, so that the realization is very convenient. One application scenario is that the hotel foreground can obtain the unlocking password of a manageable single-machine lock by accessing the website of the applicant through a mobile phone or a computer; the other application scenario is that the hotel reception desk can obtain the unlocking password of a manageable single-machine lock through the APP of the mobile phone; other application scenarios are analogized. Therefore, the invention is really convenient for practical use, is particularly suitable for controlling time-effect use of hotels, apartments, student dormitories and the like with a large number of locks, can conveniently generate a short unlocking code no matter for short-time renting or long-time use, has variable time-effect and is a manageable single-machine lock without networking. In order to ensure the safety of the unlocking password, the management end preferably encrypts the unique serial number of the manageable single-machine lock together by matching the password starting time to generate a temporary password, and the serial number can be obtained by decrypting the temporary password. Preferably, the temporary password decryption can obtain and only obtain the serial number, that is, the password start time does not appear after decryption, so that the generation mode of the temporary password can be simplified, and the bit length of the temporary password is reduced. The bit length is a key point to be controlled by the invention, and the specific encryption and decryption modes can be realized by adopting the prior art, but the manageable single-machine lock is a simple device, a complex system is not needed, and a user does not need to input a 128-bit or 256-bit unlocking password every time the door is opened, which is obviously unrealistic, so the invention shortens the bit length of the unlocking password on the premise of ensuring the safety and the effectiveness, but keeps the important information of the password duration, which cannot be realized by the prior art. Preferably, in each embodiment, each manageable single-machine lock has a unique serial number, that is, each manageable single-machine lock has a unique serial number, which is used for identifying the identity of the manageable single-machine lock and is also used as one of conditions for unlocking by using an unlocking code. Preferably, the single-machine lock can be managed to acquire the unlocking password, whether the unlocking password is correct or not is judged, if yes, the password duration is acquired according to the unlocking password, whether the unlocking password is valid or not is judged according to the current time and the password duration, and if yes, the single-machine lock is unlocked. Preferably, after the managed single-machine lock is unlocked, that is, after the managed single-machine lock is unlocked or is called to be unlocked, the implementation method further includes the steps of: displaying a remaining available time of the password duration; that is, after or while the door is opened, the remaining usable time is displayed; for example, if the password duration is 10 days and 7 days have passed, the remaining 3 days are displayed, so that the user can conveniently grasp the specific remaining time for unlocking and can timely pay for the password if necessary. Preferably, the remaining available time of the single-machine lock display password duration can be managed; or after the registered terminal authenticates and passes the authentication, the registered terminal displays the remaining available time of the password duration; a specific application scenario is that after an authorized user inputs a password to open a door, the registered mobile phone receives a prompt of the remaining available time, or the APP of the registered mobile phone receives a prompt of the remaining available time. Preferably, after displaying the remaining available time of the password duration, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and sending the push information. Preferably, the single-machine lock can be managed to send the push information to the target terminal. Therefore, specific information push of registered users can be realized, the design here is that the manageable single-machine lock uses a one-way sending mode instead of a two-way interaction mode, which is also used for increasing the safety of the manageable single-machine lock, if the managed single-machine lock is sent by a management end, networking is needed, which is not done by all embodiments of the invention. Preferably, the single management lock sends push information to the target terminal in one direction, for example, sends push information to the target terminal in the signal range by bluetooth mode, and does not receive feedback information. Preferably, the push information includes the remaining available time. Preferably, the push information further comprises a renewal information and/or a renewal entrance. Therefore, whether the unlocking password is valid or not can be judged by the manageable single-machine lock by adopting the password starting time of the manageable single-machine lock, and the residual available time of the unmanaged manageable single-machine lock is fed back to the user step by step on the premise, so that the user can obtain more accurate information and certain help is provided for renewal. Preferably, judging whether the unlocking password is valid according to the current time and the password duration, that is, judging whether the unlocking password is valid according to the current time and the password duration by the single-machine lock, includes: determining the number of target passwords according to the password duration, determining the starting time according to the current time and the number of the target passwords, respectively calculating the check passwords with the number of the target passwords according to the starting time and the number of the target passwords, respectively comparing each check password with the unlocking password, and judging whether any check password is the same as the unlocking password. Therefore, user customization can be realized, and a manageable single-machine lock capable of judging the password with the time effect can be developed, so that the single-machine lock is suitable for short rents and long rents. Preferably, determining the starting time according to the current time and the number of the target passwords comprises: and determining the starting time according to the identification bit, the current time and the number of the target passwords. The identification bit is also important here to tell the manageable unit lock that the validity period is calculated in what time unit. This embodiment is also a key design of the present invention, and in this embodiment, the unlocking password can not have the password start time, because the single-machine lock can be managed to perform a large number of judgment and comparison, for example, the password duration is 5 days, the number of the target passwords is determined to be 5 according to the password duration, the start time is determined to be 4 days ahead according to the current time and the number of the target passwords, the total time is 5 days by adding the current time, 5 verification passwords are respectively calculated according to the start time and the number of the target passwords, then each verification password is compared with the unlocking password one by one, and the unlocking can be performed as long as one verification password is paired. Therefore, various unlocking passwords with changeable validity periods can be compared without networking, which cannot be achieved by a manageable single-machine lock in the prior art, and the invention is also an important invention point, the unlocking passwords do not comprise password starting time, so that shorter unlocking passwords can be realized, some calculation functions are designed on the manageable single-machine lock, a batch of temporary verification passwords which need to be verified and compared and correspond to the password duration time can be calculated by the manageable single-machine lock according to the own password starting time and depending on the own calculation capability, and then the verification passwords are compared one by one, and when one verification password is matched to obtain the unlocking password, the unlocking password is considered to be effective; it is obvious here that the ingenious design of the 'unlocking password without password start time' formed by the front and back steps of the ring buckling is provided.

The greatest benefits of manageable single-machine locks are low cost, convenient deployment, and effective prevention of network intrusion, which is incomparable with network locks, so that a large number of conservative users are more inclined to use manageable single-machine locks. In order to facilitate the user to know the password duration, it is preferable that the temporary password and the password duration are used together to generate the unlocking password and the unlocking password embodies the password duration, for example, the temporary password and the password duration are used together to generate the unlocking password and the unlocking password intuitively embodies the password duration; preferably, the method for generating the unlocking password by using the temporary password and the password duration comprises the following steps: adding the password duration time after the temporary password to be used as the unlocking password; alternatively, the password duration may be added directly to the string of encrypted temporary passwords by encrypting the temporary password and adding the password duration to the string of encrypted temporary passwords as the unlock password, where the password duration is expressed by a simple number. Therefore, the system is suitable for being used in paying and check-in scenes of hotels, apartments and the like, is particularly suitable for entrance guard management and control of rented hotels or short-lived hotels, does not need to arrange networks, not only saves manpower and materials, but also avoids loopholes invaded by hackers, and improves the safety of entrance guard management and control. Preferably, the password duration is expressed in simple numbers, for example 05 for 5 hours and 13 for 3 days, where 0 for hours and 1 for days. Alternatively, 3 represents 3 hours, 8 represents 8 hours, 05 represents 5 days, 12 represents 12 days, where 1 digit represents hours and 2 digits represents days. Alternatively, 07 represents 7 hours, 11 represents 11 hours, 006 represents 6 days, 105 represents 105 days, where the 2 digit number represents hours and the 3 digit number represents days. Other embodiments are analogized and will not be described in detail below. In order to improve the validity of the unlocking password and improve the processing efficiency of verifying the unlocking password, preferably, when the management terminal generates the unlocking password, a check bit is also set for the unlocking password; before the manageable single-machine lock judges whether the unlocking password is correct, the method also comprises the following steps: and judging whether the check bit is correct or not, if so, continuously judging whether the unlocking password is correct or not, and if not, not executing the subsequent steps. That is to say, a method for implementing a manageable single-machine lock comprises the following steps: the management end adopts the password starting time to cooperate with the unique serial number of the manageable single-machine lock to jointly generate a temporary password, adopts the temporary password and the password duration time to jointly generate an unlocking password and sets a check bit for the unlocking password; the single-machine lock can be managed to obtain the unlocking password, whether the check digit is correct is judged, if not, the subsequent steps are not executed, whether the unlocking password is correct is judged continuously, if yes, the password duration is obtained according to the unlocking password, whether the unlocking password is valid is judged according to the current time and the password duration, and if yes, the single-machine lock is opened. Other embodiments are analogized and will not be described in detail below. Preferably, the check bits are obtained by a simple four-way operation, and preferably, the check bits are obtained by a simple four-way operation and only the last bit of the check bits is reserved. For example, the check bits are obtained in a manner similar to the check of the patent application number. Therefore, simple detection in one step can be realized, the simple detection is designed for matching with the judgment of whether the unlocking password is valid according to the current time and the password duration, particularly when a large number of verification passwords are generated by adopting the target password number, the calculation capacity of the manageable single-machine lock is limited, when the password duration is too long, for example, a student dormitory may last for 4 years, and more time is needed for comparing a large number of verification passwords, so that the judgment of going ahead through the verification bits is very necessary and very helpful, and the judgment efficiency of unlocking can be improved. Preferably, the bit length of the password duration is set according to the difference of the password duration. That is, the bit length of the cipher duration may be the same or different, which does not affect the specific implementation of the present invention. Preferably, the bit length of the password duration is proportional to the duration of the password duration. That is, the longer the password duration, the longer the bit length of the password duration; for example, when the password duration is 888 days, the length of the digits is longer than the length of the digits corresponding to the password duration of 1 day. Preferably, the unlocking code has an identification bit indicating a unit of the code duration, for example, an identification bit of 0 represents an hour, and an identification bit of 1 represents a day. Thus, short-term use or long-term use can be treated separately, for example, short-term use suitable for hotels such as 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours or 24 hours, or long-term use suitable for hotels, apartments or dormitories such as 2 days, 3 days, 7 days, 30 days, 365 days or even 999 days.

Preferably, the length of the number of bits of the temporary password is not less than 6 bits. Preferably, the length of the number of bits of the temporary password is not less than 7 bits. Therefore, the probability of being cracked by adopting a trial and error method can be avoided; moreover, the 5-digit password is less secure, the 6-digit password is better, and the 7-digit password is better, but if the length of the digit of the temporary password is too long, the original purpose of the invention is against: the unlocking password length is reduced as much as possible; so 6, 7 or 8 bits are preferred, usually not more than 10 bits. The temporary password has short digit length, and can obtain a short unlocking password which is convenient to input and use by matching with the password duration, particularly the password duration with the mark at the mark position. Preferably, after the manageable single-machine lock acquires the unlocking password, the implementation method further comprises the following steps: the single-machine lock can be managed to judge whether the unlocking password error event is continuously generated for more than the preset times, if so, the unlocking password is refused to be continuously judged whether to be correct within the preset time period, or the unlocking password is stopped to be obtained within the preset time period. Preferably, the preset time period is the product of the number of times of continuously occurring unlocking password error event judgment and the preset time length; for example, the preset time duration is 5 seconds, the preset times is 3 times, the 20 seconds are stopped when 4 times of continuous error transmission are performed, the 25 seconds are stopped when 5 times of continuous error transmission are performed, and so on in other embodiments, which will not be described below. Preferably, the preset time period is a sum of products, and the product is a product of the number of times of continuously occurring error events of the unlocking password and a preset time length; for example, the preset time duration is 6 seconds, the predetermined number of times is 4, the 30 seconds are stopped when 5 times of continuous transmission are missed, the 30+36 seconds are stopped when 5 times of continuous transmission are missed, and so on, and other embodiments are similar to this, and will not be described again. Therefore, the cooperation rejection caused by error connection can be realized, and the unlocking password is prevented from being maliciously tested; and the preset time period is increased along with the number of errors, so that the test frequency of maliciously testing the unlocking password can be reduced. Preferably, after the manageable single-machine lock acquires the unlocking password, the implementation method further comprises the following steps: the single-machine lock can be managed to judge whether the unlocking password error event continuously occurs for more than the limit times, and if so, an alarm is given. For example, the limit number is 10 or 20, and the like. Preferably, after the manageable single-machine lock acquires the unlocking password, the implementation method further comprises the following steps: and the manageable single-machine lock judges whether the unlocking password error event continuously occurs for exceeding the limit times, if so, the video equipment is started, and the video equipment acquires the image at the preset position in front of the manageable single-machine lock and sends the image to the management terminal. Therefore, safer management and control of the single-machine lock can be realized, malicious unlocking is avoided, and safety accidents are also avoided. In order to use the password duration more accurately and avoid spurious unlocking, preferably, before the password start time is matched with the unique serial number of the manageable single-machine lock to jointly generate the temporary password, the implementation method further comprises the following steps: and the manageable single machine lock is calibrated in advance so as to keep the time of the manageable single machine lock consistent with that of the management end. Preferably, each manageable single machine lock is calibrated in advance, so that the time of each manageable single machine lock is consistent with that of the management end. Preferably, a mobile phone Bluetooth time setting mode or a standard time reading mode is adopted to carry out time setting on the manageable single-machine lock in advance. This embodiment is particularly suitable for several centralized application environments such as hotels or centralized apartments which manage a large number of manageable single-machine locks, and can correct the time of the manageable single-machine locks at a specific time, such as 1 day per week or month or the last day of the year, so as to prevent the password unlocking function from being influenced by the time error of the manageable single-machine locks due to mechanical failure, battery or circuit problems. In a specific application, preferably, the manageable standalone lock is first calibrated, and time consistency with the background, i.e. the management side, such as PC software, a background website, an APP or an applet is ensured. And then the background generates a group of temporary passwords through algorithms such as Hash and the like according to the password starting time and the serial number information of the manageable single-machine lock, and then the temporary passwords and the password duration time are combined into a group of unlocking passwords. In order to ensure safety, the total number of unlocking passwords is preferably not less than 8. When the unlocking password is input into the single-machine lock, the password information and the duration information are found from the input unlocking password, and then all the passwords capable of opening the door are generated according to the duration and are compared with the input password. And if the matched password exists, the door is opened. It can be seen from this embodiment that only contains password duration information in the password of unblanking, and password start time is judged in manageable single-machine lock end to reduce the password length of unblanking, be convenient for practical use.

Preferably, configuring parameters of the manageable single machine lock comprises: setting one item, two items, a plurality of items or all items in item ID numbers, used card sectors, whether the temporary management passwords are started and the temporary management digits, whether the temporary passwords are started and the temporary password digits, unlocking password digits and the like. In a specific example, when the management unit lock is shipped, a configuration card is manufactured by factory configuration software according to project conditions, and the configuration card is swiped when the management unit lock is powered on, so that the lock configuration is completed. A configured lock can only be used for configured items and cannot be used for other items. For example, the configuration card may only be valid when the manageable unit lock is powered on for 2 minutes. For example, the configuration content of the item ID number is: 4B, cannot be 0 or 0 xffffffff. For another example, if the temporary management password function is enabled, the user may enter the management menu with the temporary management password to perform the management function, and add his own password, card, and fingerprint. If not enabled, the user cannot enter the administrative menu. For example, the temporary password includes: a 2-hour password, a 4-hour password, an 8-hour password, a 24-hour password at 0-24 hours, a 24-hour password at 12-12 hours, etc., for example, for a 2-hour password, the password is one-time, and a preset time period can be issued at most 5 times. Preferably, when a plurality of temporary passwords are defined or set, the first digit of the temporary password indicates the type of the temporary password, and the total number of digits of the temporary password is not less than 6 digits. When only one temporary password is defined, the total password number of the temporary password is not less than 4. For example, a plurality of opening cards and resetting cards are produced as management cards by factory configuration software according to the item ID number and are used by an apartment manger.

The following description will be made of an apartment as an example of the arrangement of the manageable single-unit lock, but the apartment is just an example and is also applicable to an area where locks such as home appliances or dormitories are concentrated.

After the manageable single lock is installed, the apartment management party uses the apartment management software to configure each lock. The configuration flow is as follows: and configuring the apartment management parameters in the apartment management software according to the content of the factory configuration card. And establishing information for each manageable unit lock by using apartment management software. Including the room name, lock ID and randomly generated lock seed; the lock ID, i.e., the serial number of the lock, is randomly generated, not repeated, i.e., the unique serial number of the managed one-machine lock. The apartment management software generates a time correction card, and swipes each manageable unit lock to configure the time of the lock. The apartment management software generates a new door card whose contents include the lock ID, the lock seed and the lock start and stop time. The ID and the seed of the single-machine lock can be managed and configured by swiping the corresponding door with the door card. If the time is correct, the door is opened. The configured manageable single-machine lock is not erased by other door cards.

The time correction is one of the key points of the invention, and the managed single-machine lock can be effectively realized under the condition of no networking, and the time correction is very important. The time correction is operated by an apartment manager, and generally, the time correction is recommended to be carried out once in 3 months. To ensure that the clock is correct, the preset period is 3 months in this example. The apartment management software generates a time correction card, then each manageable single machine lock is brushed once, and the lock reporting operation is successful, which indicates that the time correction is successful.

The card for issuing the door is realized by matching with the premise that the single machine lock can be managed to be not networked, and an apartment manager selects the room, the time for starting and stopping the check-in and the card issuing times on apartment management software according to the check-in time and the room of a user. Then the door card is made and handed to the user. The user can swipe the card to open the door within the set time. If there are several users, several door cards can be issued by setting the same card issuing times on the apartment management software. If the user door card is lost, the card issuing times is increased to issue a new door card, and the lost door card can be invalidated after the new door card is once swiped on the lock. Meanwhile, the door cards of other users are all invalid, and a new card must be issued for use. That is to say, the lock seed can be updated simultaneously when the door card is newly issued, and the lock seed is random, so that the anti-theft performance is better.

For example, if a user forgets to take the card, an apartment manager can generate a temporary password on apartment management software and then manually issue the temporary password to the user for use, and the type of the temporary password which can be sent is determined at the initial stage of a project and cannot be changed. The card can be issued at a computer end or a handset, and the temporary password can be issued at a mobile phone end, wherein the temporary password comprises an aging password and/or a one-time temporary password, a long-acting password and the like.

For example, sending a temporary management password is an optional function, for example, if a user rents a long time and needs to set his/her password, the apartment manager can generate a temporary management password on the apartment management software and send the temporary management password to the user. The validity period of the password is 0-24 points of the day. The management password becomes a long-acting management password after the user inputs the temporary management password. The user can set own password, card and fingerprint after entering the management mode. If the user quits the lease of a new user, the new user obtains the new temporary management password and then the former temporary management password is invalid, and the password/card/fingerprint set by the former user is completely invalid. The function is determined whether the single machine lock can be started or not when the single machine lock is managed and delivered from a factory, and the function cannot be modified in use.

For example, the function of the reset card is to reset the lock if the lock is changed or if the lock ID needs to be changed. After reset, all the information except the current time is cleared. For example, if the reset card is lost, it can only be made by the manufacturer, and then after each card is reset, the original reset card will be invalid. For example, the function of the pass-through card is to open all the door locks of the same item. For example, if the opening card is lost, the card can only be manufactured again by a manufacturer, and then the original opening card is invalid after each card is opened. For example, in the design of the recovery card, the time correction card and the door card can be recovered by using apartment management software. The recovered card can be used for issuing a new timing card or door card.

for the implementation of the manageable single-machine lock and the implementation method thereof, the following description is given of a non-networked centralized apartment, but it is worth pointing out that the case of such implementation cannot be considered as a particular limitation to the technical solution claimed in the present invention.

Under the condition that the computer end and the door lock end are not connected with the internet, the centralized apartment management is realized. The management function of the door lock is realized by issuing a door card or a temporary password and temporarily managing the password.

The hardware aspect comprises a PC and a USB card sender. Configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock by the PC when the manageable single machine lock is powered on; the PC machine is provided with a door card through a USB card sender, the door card corresponds to the manageable single machine lock, and the door card is bound at the installation position of the manageable single machine lock; the PC or the management and control module thereof performs timing on the manageable single machine lock according to a preset period; the PC sets effective start-stop time for the door card through the USB card sender, and issues the door card.

The software aspect comprises factory configuration software and a single version of apartment management software. The factory configuration software can be arranged on a PC (personal computer) or a terminal in a factory, and the single version of the apartment management software can be arranged on the PC or other terminals.

Three cards can be configured in factory production, or three cards or a plurality of cards can be configured in factory production, for example, one card comprises a configuration card, a through opening card and a reset card.

The configuration card used in the production stage needs to be configured with a door lock when being produced and delivered from a factory, a configuration card is manufactured by using factory configuration software according to the project condition, and the configuration card is swiped when the single machine management lock is electrified, so that the configuration of the lock is completed. The configured lock can be only used for configured items, but not for other items, and the configuration card is effective 2 minutes after being electrified. That is, the configuration card has a valid configuration time of two minutes.

Providing a pass-through card and a reset card used by an apartment party: and according to the item ID number, manufacturing a plurality of opening cards and resetting cards by using factory configuration software, and using the opening cards and the resetting cards by an apartment management party. All the door locks of the project can be opened by opening the card. The reset card is required to reset the lock if the lock is changed or if the lock ID needs to be changed.

The door lock installation mainly comprises the following aspects.

And configuring a room and a door card: after the door lock is installed, an apartment management party sets a room number by using apartment management software, and then the corresponding room number issues a door card and then is bound with the room number to complete room and door card configuration work.

Timing card: and generating a time correction card by using apartment management software, swiping each door lock once, and reporting that the operation is successful to indicate that the time correction is successful. The time correction is operated by an apartment manager, and generally, the time correction is recommended to be carried out once in 3 months. To ensure that the clock on the door lock is correct.

Recovering the card: the time correction card and the gate card can be recovered using apartment management software. The recovered card can be used for issuing a new timing card or door card.

The door lock mainly comprises the following aspects, one of which can be used, or all of which can be used.

Issuing a temporary password: and after the apartment management software is used for issuing the temporary password, the temporary password is generated and displayed at the computer terminal. The temporary password is divided into an aging temporary password and a one-time temporary password; time-efficient temporary password: the support of 2-hour validity, 4-hour validity, 8-hour validity and 24-hour validity, wherein the temporary password with 24-hour validity supports validity from 12 points to 12 points and also supports validity from 0 point to 24 points. The cipher length is generally not less than 6 bits. The one-time temporary password is valid within 2 hours, and 5 groups of one-time temporary passwords can be issued within 2 hours at most. The cipher length is not less than 6 bits.

Issuing a door card: an apartment manager is used to select rooms and check-in start and stop times, and the number of card issuers on the apartment management software based on the user's check-in time and room. Then the door card is made and handed to the user. The user can swipe the card to open the door within the set time. If there are more than one user, more than one door card can be sent. If one of the user door cards is lost, a new door card is issued, and the lost door card can be invalidated after the new door card is used. Meanwhile, the door cards of other users are all invalid, and the users can continue to use the door cards only by issuing new door cards.

Issuing a temporary management password: if the user rents for a long time and needs to set the password, the apartment manager can generate a temporary management password on the apartment management software and send the temporary management password to the user. The validity period of the password is 0-24 points of the day. The management password becomes a long-acting management password after the user inputs the temporary management password. The user can set his own password/card/fingerprint after entering the management mode. If the user quits the lease of a new user, the new user obtains the new temporary management password and the former temporary management password is invalid after the new temporary management password is input, and the password, the card and the fingerprint set by the former user are all invalid. The function is determined whether the single machine lock can be started or not when the single machine lock is managed and delivered from a factory, and the function cannot be modified in use.

Preferably, the manageable single-machine lock is realized by adopting the implementation method in any embodiment. Preferably, the manageable single machine lock is provided with a functional module for realizing the corresponding steps of the implementation method. Preferably, the single manageable lock is provided with a parameter storage module for matching parameter configuration, a control module for matching door card unlocking, a clock module for matching time correction and the like. Above-mentioned manageable single-machine lock does not need the networking also can obtain sufficient control to the door card has bound with the mounted position of manageable single-machine lock, makes the door card can correspond a manageable single-machine lock, has avoided the problem that the electronic lock that needs the networking to use is cracked by the network easily, has promoted the security performance to a certain extent.

For example, the manageable single-machine lock is mainly added with a management function on the existing single-machine lock function. The management function is to realize the management of the manageable single-machine lock by the implementation method of any embodiment, and in a specific implementation, the management function can be realized by using a configuration card, a pass-through card, a reset card, a timing card, a door card, a temporary password or a temporary management password, and the like, so that the method is suitable for the management of a centralized apartment. In terms of hardware, taking a certain existing single-machine lock produced by the applicant as an example, the same firmware is adopted for the PCB firmware, the circuit board is slightly changed without changing, an RTC (Real _ Time Clock) and a button battery are added, and the corresponding voice prompt is also properly updated. Preferably, the manageable single-machine lock is provided with a first acquisition module for acquiring the unlocking password, a first judgment module for judging whether the unlocking password is correct, a second acquisition module for acquiring the password duration according to the unlocking password, a second judgment module for judging whether the unlocking password is valid according to the current time and the password duration, and an unlocking module for realizing that the manageable single-machine lock is unlocked and the entrance guard is opened. Other embodiments are analogized and will not be described in detail below.

Preferably, a centralized single-machine lock management system is configured to implement management of the manageable single-machine lock by using the implementation method in any embodiment. Preferably, the centralized single-machine lock management system includes a control device and the single-machine lock manageable according to any embodiment, and a management end, such as the control device, is used for executing each step of the implementation method according to any embodiment. Preferably, the management terminal is a server or a mobile terminal. Therefore, the method can effectively realize a large number of single-machine locks in a non-networking mode, is particularly suitable for effectively realizing a large number of single-machine locks of hotels, apartments or dormitories concentrated in one area, also avoids the problem that electronic locks needing networking use are easy to be cracked by a network, and improves the safety performance to a certain extent.

Further, the embodiment of the present invention further includes that the technical features of the above embodiments are combined with each other to form a manageable single-machine lock, an implementation method thereof, and a centralized single-machine lock management system.

The technical features mentioned above are combined with each other to form various embodiments which are not listed above, and all of them are regarded as the scope of the present invention described in the specification; also, modifications and variations may be suggested to those skilled in the art in light of the above teachings, and it is intended to cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method for realizing manageable single-machine lock is characterized in that,

Configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on;

Setting a door card, wherein the door card corresponds to the manageable single-machine lock and is bound at the installation position of the manageable single-machine lock;

Timing the manageable single machine lock according to a preset period;

And setting effective start-stop time for the door card, and issuing the door card.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein each manageable single-machine lock is centrally arranged; preferably, a straight-line distance between any two manageable single-machine locks in each manageable single-machine lock is less than 10 kilometers.

3. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: setting a configuration card; and configuring the parameters of the manageable single machine lock when the manageable single machine lock is powered on comprises the following steps: when the manageable single-machine lock is powered on, the configuration card is swiped for configuring the parameters of the manageable single-machine lock; preferably, the configuration card is set according to a target item; preferably, the setting the configuration card includes: and setting the effective configuration time of the configuration card.

4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of: setting a reset card, wherein the reset card is matched with the configuration card and is used for resetting the manageable single machine lock by adopting the reset card; preferably, the reset card is set according to a target item.

5. The method according to claim 3, further comprising the steps of: setting a through opening card, wherein the through opening card is matched with the configuration card and used for unlocking any manageable single-machine lock by adopting the through opening card; preferably, the opening card is set according to a target item.

6. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the steps of: and recovering the door card as a recovery card, and resetting the recovery card as the door card.

7. The implementation method of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the manageable one-machine lock is timed according to a preset period. The method comprises the following steps: directly operating on the manageable single lock to carry out time correction; or, setting a time correction card, swiping the time correction card for each manageable single machine lock according to a preset period, and unifying clocks of the manageable single machine locks; preferably, the implementation method further comprises the steps of: and recovering the timing card as a recovery card, and resetting the recovery card as the timing card.

8. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein issuing a gate card for a manageable single-machine lock comprises: issuing a new door card and maintaining the validity of the previous door card, or issuing at least one new door card and canceling the validity of the previous door card; preferably, the issuing of the door card further comprises: and setting the card issuing times.

9. A manageable single-machine lock, which is realized by the implementation method of any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. A centralized single-machine lock management system, characterized in that the management of the manageable single-machine lock is realized by the implementation method of any one of claims 1 to 8.