Valve convenient to clean incrustation scale
Technical Field
The invention relates to a valve, in particular to a valve convenient for cleaning scale.
Background
Valves are widely used in fluid transport pipelines, and have functions of adjusting flow rate and opening and closing. After the use time is too long, impurities in water are attached to the inner side wall of the valve more, and the flow rate of the fluid is influenced. The incrustation scale depends on the valve inside wall, and the incrustation scale phenomenon that the incrustation scale breaks away from can appear in the too big water of rivers influences water stain, and the incrustation scale clearance can influence the quality of water unclean simultaneously.
The valve needs to be dismantled to the clearance of valve inside wall at present, clears up valve body inside wall through the instrument, and needs whole pipeline stop work, and whole process is wasted time and energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a valve which can effectively solve the technical problems and is convenient for cleaning scale.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted: a valve for facilitating cleaning of scale comprising:
a valve body;
the first cleaning component is used for cleaning scale in the valve body;
the second cleaning component is used for cleaning water scale in the valve body;
the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly are respectively arranged at two ends of the valve body.
The first cleaning assembly comprises a first driving frame, a first cleaning disc and a first driving wheel; one end of the first driving frame is in clearance fit with the valve body;
the first driving frame is provided with a first gear part matched with the first driving wheel; the first driving frame is provided with a first thread part in threaded fit with the first cleaning disc.
The positioning pipe is fixedly connected with one end of the valve body;
the other end of the first driving frame is in clearance fit with a positioning tube, and the positioning plate is fixedly connected with the positioning tube;
the first cleaning disc is provided with a plurality of first guide parts;
the valve body is provided with a first rectangular groove matched with the first guide part;
a plurality of first protruding parts are arranged on the contact surface of the first cleaning disc and the valve body; the first drive wheel is driven by a first hand wheel.
Preferably, the second cleaning assembly comprises a second drive frame, a second cleaning disc and a second drive wheel; one end of the second driving frame is in clearance fit with the valve body; the second driving frame is provided with a second gear part matched with the second driving wheel; and the second driving frame is provided with a second thread part in threaded fit with the second cleaning disc.
Preferably, the valve further comprises: the filter tube and the second positioning plate; the other end of the second driving frame is in clearance fit with the filter pipe, and the filter pipe is fixedly connected with the other end of the valve body; the second cleaning disc is provided with a plurality of second guide parts; the valve body is provided with a second rectangular groove matched with the second guide part; the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the filter pipe through a second positioning plate; a plurality of second protruding parts are arranged on the contact surface of the second cleaning disc and the valve body; the second drive wheel is driven by a second hand wheel.
Preferably, the valve further comprises:
the filtering component is matched with the filtering pipe and is used for filtering the scale;
a locking assembly for locking the filter assembly;
and the unlocking assembly is matched with the locking assembly to unlock the filtering assembly.
Preferably, the filter assembly comprises: the filter comprises an upper filter body, a lower filter body, a filter layer and a plurality of first springs; the lower filtering body is provided with a plurality of guide pillars which penetrate through the filtering pipes and are fixedly connected with the upper filtering body; a sealing ring is arranged at the matching part of the guide post and the filter pipe; the first spring is arranged between the upper filtering body and the filtering pipe; the two ends of the filter layer are respectively connected with the upper filter body and the lower filter body.
Preferably, the locking assembly comprises: the locking device comprises a locking shell, a locking block, a second spring and a first cover plate; the locking shell is fixedly connected with the filter pipe, and the locking block slides along the locking shell; the first cover plate is fixedly connected with the locking shell; the second spring is used for resetting the locking block; the locking block is provided with a first inclined plane; go up filter body be equipped with a plurality ofly with locking piece complex locking portion, locking portion all is equipped with first inclined plane complex second inclined plane.
Preferably, the unlocking assembly comprises: the matching block, the third spring and the second cover plate; the upper filtering body is provided with a sliding groove part, and the matching block is arranged in the sliding groove part in a sliding manner; the third spring is used for resetting the matching block; the second cover plate is fixedly connected with the sliding groove part, and the matching block is arranged between the second cover plate and the sliding groove part in a sliding manner; the matching block is provided with a third inclined plane matched with the second inclined plane.
Preferably, the locking block and the locking shell are both provided with a first supporting part for supporting the second spring; the matching block and the sliding groove part are both provided with second supporting parts used for supporting the third spring. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the incrustation scale in the valve body is cleaned through the incrustation scale cleaning assembly, the incrustation scale is cleaned under the condition that the pipeline is not stopped, the incrustation scale after the incrustation scale is cleaned through the filtering assembly, impurities in water can be filtered simultaneously, and the quality of the water is improved. Locking subassembly and unblock subassembly and filtering component cooperation reduce the output of filtering component change in-process manpower and material resources.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of the overall structure of a valve for cleaning scale according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of a valve for facilitating scale cleaning according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the valve for facilitating scale cleaning according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a valve for cleaning scale according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a valve A for facilitating scale cleaning according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a partially enlarged view of a valve B for facilitating scale cleaning according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the figures
1. The valve comprises a valve body 2, a filter pipe 3, a first driving frame 4, a first cleaning disc 5, a first driving wheel 6, a first positioning plate 7, a positioning pipe 8, a first gear part 9, a first thread part 10, a first guide part 11, a first rectangular groove 13, a first hand wheel 14, a second driving frame 15, a second cleaning disc 16, a second driving wheel 17, a second positioning plate 18, a second gear part 19, a second thread part 20, a second guide part 21, a second rectangular groove 23, a second hand wheel 24, an upper filter body 25, a lower filter body 26, a filter layer 27, a first spring 28, a guide post 29, a locking shell 30, a locking block 31, a second spring 32, a first cover plate 33, a first inclined surface 34, a locking part 35, a second inclined surface 36, a sealing ring 37, a matching block 38, a third spring 39, a first cleaning disc 16, a second cleaning disc 32, a second positioning plate 18, Second cover plate 40, chute portion 41, third inclined plane.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a valve for facilitating the cleaning of scale comprises: the valve comprises a valve body 1, a first cleaning assembly and a second cleaning assembly, wherein the valve body 1 is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, and the first cleaning assembly and the second cleaning assembly are respectively arranged at the water inlet and the water outlet. Because the valve body 1 needs to control the working state of the valve body 1 through the valve core, the valve core is a moving part and is arranged between the water inlet and the water outlet. It is whole clean to valve body 1, so need divide into two with clean subassembly, clean the water inlet and the delivery port of valve body 1 respectively, clean more comprehensively to valve body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, the first cleaning assembly includes: a first drive frame 3, a first cleaning disc 4 and a first drive wheel 5. The valve further comprises: first locating plate 6 and registration arm 7, registration arm 7 passes through screw fixed connection with valve body 1 one end. The first drive wheel 5 is driven by a first hand wheel 13. First locating plate 6 and registration arm 7 fixed connection, first locating plate 6 plays the positioning action to first hand wheel 13, reduces first hand wheel 13 and appears rocking the possibility in the drive process. As shown in fig. 5, the first drive frame 3 is provided with a first gear portion 8 engaged with the first drive wheel 5, and both the first gear portion 8 and the first drive wheel 5 are helical gears.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, since the first driving wheel 5 is in threaded fit with the first gear portion 8, and two ends of the first driving frame 3 are in clearance fit with the positioning tube 7 and the valve body 1, the first driving wheel 5 drives the first driving frame 3 to rotate along the axis of the positioning tube 7.
The first driving frame 3 is provided with a first thread portion 9 in threaded fit with the first cleaning disc 4, the first cleaning disc 4 is provided with a plurality of first guide portions 10, and the valve body 1 is provided with a first rectangular groove 11 in threaded fit with the first guide portions 10. Therefore, when the first driving wheel 5 drives the first driving frame 3 to rotate along the axis of the positioning tube 7, the first driving frame 3 moves linearly along the first rectangular groove 11 under the action of the first threaded portion 9.
As shown in fig. 3, the contact surface of the first cleaning disc 4 and the valve body 1 is provided with a plurality of first protruding parts, the first protruding parts are attached to the inner side wall of the valve body 1, and the scale attached to the inner side of the valve body 1 is cleaned in the movement process.
The second cleaning assembly, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, comprises a second drive frame 14, a second wash tray 15 and a second drive wheel 16. The second drive wheel 16 is driven by a second hand wheel 23. The valve further comprises: filter tube 2 and second locating plate 17, the other end of valve body 1 passes through screw and filter tube 2 fixed connection. The filter pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the second positioning plate 17, and the second positioning plate 17 positions the second hand wheel 16, so that the possibility of shaking of the second hand wheel 16 in the driving process is reduced. The second driving frame 14 is provided with a second gear part 18 engaged with the second driving wheel 16, and both the second gear part 18 and the second driving wheel 16 are helical gears.
Because the second driving wheel 16 is matched with the second gear part 18, and two ends of the second driving frame 14 are respectively in clearance fit with the valve body 1 and the filter pipe 2, the second driving wheel 16 drives the second driving frame 14 to rotate along the axis of the filter pipe 2.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the second driving rack 14 is provided with a second screw portion 19 which is screw-engaged with the second cleaning disc 15, and the second cleaning disc 15 is provided with a plurality of second guide portions 20. Meanwhile, the valve body 1 is provided with a second rectangular groove 21 matched with the second guide part 20, so when the second driving wheel 16 drives the second driving frame 14 to rotate along the axis of the filter pipe 2, the second driving frame 14 makes a linear motion along the second rectangular groove 21 under the action of the second thread part 19.
The second washs dish 15 and is equipped with a plurality of second bellyings with 1 interface of valve body, and the laminating of second bellyings and 1 inside wall of valve body washs the incrustation scale that depends on 1 inboard of valve body in the motion process.
As shown in fig. 3, the cleaned water is filtered by a filtering assembly, which includes: an upper filter body 24, a lower filter body 25, a filter layer 26, and a plurality of first springs 27; the lower filtering body 25 is provided with a plurality of guide posts 28 which penetrate through the filtering pipe 2 and are fixedly connected with the upper filtering body 24, and the contact surfaces of the guide posts 28 and the filtering pipe 2 are sealed by sealing rings 36. The upper filtering body 24 and the lower filtering body 25 are both provided with T-shaped grooves, and two ends of the filtering layer 26 are connected with the T-shaped grooves in a sliding manner. The first spring 27 is disposed between the upper filtering body 24 and the filtering pipe 2, and the first spring 27 is sleeved on the guide post 28.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the filter assembly needs to be locked by two locking assemblies, wherein the locking assemblies comprise: a locking case 29, a locking block 30, a second spring 31, and a first cover plate 32. Two locking shells 29 are arranged at two sides of the upper filtering body 24, and the locking shells 29 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the filtering pipe 2. The second cover plate 39 is fixedly connected with the locking shell 29, and the locking block 30 is slidably arranged between the locking shell 29 and the second cover plate 39. The lock block 30 is reset by the second spring 31, and the lock block 30 and the lock housing 29 are each provided with a first support portion for supporting the second spring 31.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the locking block 30 is provided with a first inclined surface 33, the first inclined surface 33 includes a point a and a point B, the upper filter body 24 is provided with a locking portion 34 engaged with the locking block 30, and the locking portions 34 are provided with second inclined surfaces 35 engaged with the first inclined surfaces 33. The second slope 35 includes points C and D. When the upper filter body 24 descends, the first inclined surface 33 contacts the second inclined surface 35, and the point B of the first inclined surface 33 moves in the direction from the point D to the point C of the second inclined surface 35. At the same time, the locking block 30 slides along the locking shell 29 and compresses the second spring 31, the upper filtering body 24 continues to descend, and when the point B is separated from the point C, the locking block 30 is ejected under the action of the second spring 31. The locking block 30 cooperates with the locking portion 34 to effect locking.
When the filter assembly needs to be replaced, the unlocking assembly is matched with the locking assembly, as shown in figures 3 and 4. The unlocking assembly comprises: a mating block 37, a third spring 38, and a second cover plate 39. The upper filter body 24 is provided with a slide groove portion 40, and the engagement block 37 is slidably provided in the slide groove portion 40. The third spring 38 is used for returning the matching block 37, and the matching block 37 and the sliding groove part 40 are both provided with second supporting parts for supporting the third spring 38. The second cover plate 39 is fixedly connected with the slide groove portion 40, the matching block 37 is slidably arranged between the second cover plate 39 and the slide groove portion 40, and the matching block 37 is provided with a third inclined surface 41 matched with the second inclined surface 35.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the third inclined surface 41 includes points E and F, and when the engaging block 37 descends, the point E moves in the direction from the point a to the point B of the first inclined surface 33. As shown in fig. 3, while the locking piece 30 slides along the locking housing 29, moves into the locking housing 29 and compresses the second spring 31.
As shown in fig. 4, the mating block 37 continues downstream. As shown in fig. 6, the engaging block 37 brings the point B on the lock block 30 out of the point C of the lock portion 34. As shown in fig. 3, the filter assembly is released from the locked state by the first spring 27. The engagement piece 37 and the lock piece 30 are returned to the initial positions by the second spring 31 and the third spring 38.
As shown in fig. 2, during operation, the first hand wheel 13 and the second hand wheel 23 rotate the first driving wheel 5 and the second driving wheel 16, and also rotate the first driving frame 3 and the second driving frame 14. The first driving frame 3 and the second driving frame 14 are in threaded fit with the first cleaning disc 4 and the second cleaning disc 15, and the first cleaning disc 4 and the second cleaning disc 15 do opposite linear motion along the rectangular groove. When the first driving wheel 5 and the second driving wheel 16 can not rotate along one direction, the first cleaning disc 4 and the second cleaning disc 15 are driven by the reverse rotation to do back-to-back linear motion along the rectangular groove, and the water scale is cleaned on the inner side wall of the valve body 1 in a reciprocating mode.
As shown in fig. 4, when the scale is cleaned for a certain number of times, the press-fit block 37 brings the second inclined surface 35 into contact with the third inclined surface 41, and at the same time, the locking block 30 is moved into the locking housing 29, and the filter assembly is lifted as a whole under the action of the first spring 27. As shown in fig. 3, while the locking piece 30 is returned to the original position by the second spring 31.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to avoid the outflow of liquid from the filter pipes 2, the lower filter body 25 and the upper filter body 24 are each provided with a boss portion provided with a T-shaped groove. When the first spring 27 lifts the filter assembly body, the boss portion of the lower filter body 25 seals the filter tube 2, and finally the filter layer 26 is drawn out of the T-shaped groove and replaced with a new filter layer 26.
As shown in fig. 4, after the replacement is completed, the upper filter body 24 is pressed to compress the first spring 27 and drive the entire filter assembly to move downward, and the first inclined surface 33 of the locking portion 34 of the upper filter body 24 contacts with the second inclined surface 35 of the locking block 30 to drive the locking block 30 to move into the locking housing 29. When the upper filtering body 24 continues to move downwards, and the first inclined surface 33 is separated from the second inclined surface 35, the locking block 30 is ejected out under the action of the second spring 31 to lock the filtering assembly, and the filtering layer 26 is replaced completely.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention.