Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows:
the traditional textile dip-dyeing device is low in automation degree, insecure in dyeing, inconvenient to operate and easy to damage textiles.
In order to solve the problems, the dyeing device for textile processing comprises a machine body, an operation cavity is arranged in the machine body, the rear side of the operation cavity is communicated with the outside, a dyeing cavity is arranged in the lower end wall of the operation cavity in a communicating mode, a lifting device is arranged in the right end wall of the operation cavity, a lifting block is arranged in the lifting device, a moving device is arranged in the lifting block, a moving block is arranged in the moving device, a clamping device is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the moving block, textile is clamped between the clamping blocks in a bilateral symmetry mode, the lower side of the textile is placed in the dyeing cavity for dip dyeing, a winding device is arranged on the outer side of the clamping device, a bilateral symmetry winding runner is arranged in the winding device, and after dyeing is finished, the winding runner rotates to wind the textile on the winding runner, and a drying device is arranged on the front end wall of the operation cavity, the drying device can be in power connection with the winding device, and then wind power drying treatment is carried out when the textile is wound.
The lifting device comprises a lifting cavity, a lifting motor is installed on the lower end wall in the lifting cavity, a lifting screw is installed on the lifting motor in a power installation mode, the upper end of the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the upper end wall of the lifting cavity, the lifting block is in threaded connection with the lifting screw, and therefore the lifting motor can enable the lifting block to lift.
The movable device comprises a movable cavity, a movable motor is installed in the right end wall of the movable cavity, a movable lead screw is installed at the left end of the movable motor in a power mode, the left end of the movable lead screw is rotatably connected with the left end wall of the movable cavity, a movable block is slidably connected with the movable lead screw, a compression groove is formed in the movable block, a thread block is slidably arranged in the compression groove, a telescopic spring is fixedly arranged between the upper end face of the thread block and the compression groove, penetrating grooves are formed in the left side and the right side of the compression groove in a communicated mode, the movable lead screw penetrates through the penetrating grooves and is in threaded connection with the thread block, and a butt groove is formed in the lower side of the compression groove, so that the movable lead screw can drive the thread block to move when rotating, and further drive the.
Preferably, the lower end wall of the abutting groove is of an inclined surface structure, and the left end surface of the moving block is of an inclined surface structure.
Preferably, the front end wall of the operation cavity is fixedly provided with fixing rods which are bilaterally symmetrical, a butt plate is fixedly arranged between the rear ends of the fixing rods, and the left end surface and the right end surface of the butt plate are of an inclined surface structure and can be in butt fit with the moving block and the butt groove.
Wherein, the clamping device comprises mounting blocks which are symmetrical front and back, the upper end of the mounting blocks is fixedly connected with the moving block, a mounting shaft is rotatably arranged between the mounting blocks, a rotating block is fixedly arranged on the mounting shaft, a winding groove is arranged in the rotating block, a power motor is fixedly arranged on the front end wall of the winding groove, a winding rotating shaft is dynamically arranged at the rear end of the power motor, a winding rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the winding rotating shaft, two pull ropes are wound on the winding rotating wheel, a clamping rotating groove is communicated with the lower side of the winding groove, two crossed clamping rods are hinged in the clamping rotating groove, the clamping rods are fixedly connected through a pressure spring, the lower ends of the pull ropes are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper ends of the clamping rods, the clamping block is fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the clamping rods, so that the textile can be clamped when the clamping blocks are, tightening the pull cord causes the gripping blocks to separate, thereby releasing the textile.
Preferably, the opposite end faces of the clamping blocks are provided with anti-skidding protection pads, and the anti-skidding protection pads are used for ensuring the clamping stability of the textile and protecting the surface of the textile during clamping.
The winding device comprises connecting rods which are symmetrical front and back, one end, close to a symmetry center, of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with the corresponding moving block, a fixed block is installed on the lower side of each connecting rod, the upper end of the fixed block on the front side is fixedly arranged on each connecting rod, the fixed block on the rear side is detachably connected with the corresponding connecting rod, a spline shaft is arranged in the fixed blocks in a rotating mode, a rotating gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the spline shaft on the front side, one end, close to the symmetry center, of the spline shaft is connected with a spline sleeve, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the symmetry center, of the spline sleeve, and the winding rotating wheel is fixedly arranged between the connecting plates, so that the spline.
Preferably, the rear side be equipped with the recess in the connecting rod, the recess front and back side communicates with each other and is equipped with the thread groove, the rear side be equipped with the screw hole on the fixed block, the fixed block upper end extends to in the recess, the screw hole with through bolt threaded connection between the thread groove, thereby the fixed block with the connecting rod can be dismantled, is convenient for the loading and unloading of rolling runner.
Wherein, the drying device comprises an air cavity, a rotating block is arranged in the air cavity, three fan blades are fixedly arranged on the rotating block, the front end surface of the rotating block is fixedly provided with a wind power rotating shaft, the front side of the wind cavity is communicated with a belt cavity, the front end wall of the belt cavity is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the front end of the wind power rotating shaft is connected with the driving motor in a power mode, a transmission shaft is arranged in the belt cavity in a rotating mode, the transmission shaft is positioned at the upper side of the wind power rotating shaft and is in power connection with the wind power rotating shaft through a transmission belt, the rear end of the transmission shaft extends into the operation cavity and is fixedly provided with a transmission gear which can be meshed with the rotating gear, so that the driving motor can drive the fan blades to rotate to carry out wind power drying on the textile, when the rotating gear is meshed with the transmission gear, the driving motor drives the rolling rotating wheel to rotate so as to roll the textile.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the dyeing method, the textile is soaked in the dyeing cavity containing the dyeing agent through the clamping device, after dyeing is finished, the textile can be taken out automatically, the textile can move and stir the flowing of dyeing liquid in the dyeing process, the concentration of the dyeing agent is uniform, the dyeing effect is improved, the flowing pressure of the dyeing agent can enable the textile to permeate into the textile, the dyeing firmness is improved, and then when the dyed textile is collected, the textile is air-dried through the drying device firstly and then can be wound up through the winding device, and the wound textile can be detached and directly conveyed to the next procedure for treatment, so that the operation is convenient and efficient.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a dyeing device for textile processing, which is mainly used for textile dyeing work, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:
the dyeing device for textile processing comprises a machine body 10, wherein an operation cavity 11 is arranged in the machine body 10, the rear side of the operation cavity 11 is communicated with the outside, a dyeing cavity 12 is arranged in the lower end wall of the operation cavity 11 in a communicated manner, a lifting device 601 is arranged in the right end wall of the operation cavity 11, a lifting block 17 is arranged in the lifting device 601, a moving device 602 is arranged in the lifting block 17, a moving block 21 is arranged in the moving device 602, a clamping device 603 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the moving block 21, clamping blocks 40 which are bilaterally symmetrical are arranged in the clamping device 603, a textile 13 is clamped between the clamping blocks 40, the lower side of the textile 13 is placed in the dyeing cavity 12 for dip dyeing, a winding device 604 is arranged outside the clamping device 603, a winding rotating wheel 49 which is bilaterally symmetrical is arranged in the winding device 604, and after dyeing is finished, the rotating wheel 49 rotates to wind the textile 13 on the, the front end wall of the operation cavity 11 is provided with a drying device 605, the drying device 605 can be in power connection with the winding device 604, and then the textile 13 is subjected to wind drying treatment when being wound.
According to an embodiment, the following detailed description is provided for the lifting device 601, where the lifting device 601 includes a lifting cavity 14, a lifting motor 15 is installed on a lower end wall in the lifting cavity 14, a lifting screw 16 is dynamically installed on the lifting motor 15, an upper end of the lifting screw 16 is rotatably connected to an upper end wall of the lifting cavity 14, and the lifting block 17 is in threaded connection with the lifting screw 16, so that the lifting motor 15 operates to lift the lifting block 17.
According to an embodiment, the moving device 602 is described in detail below, the moving device 602 includes a moving cavity 18, a moving motor 20 is installed in a right end wall of the moving cavity 18, a moving lead screw 19 is installed at a left end of the moving motor 20, a left end of the moving lead screw 19 is rotatably connected to a left end wall of the moving cavity 18, a moving block 21 is slidably connected to the moving lead screw 19, a compression groove 22 is installed in the moving block 21, a screw block 24 is slidably installed in the compression groove 22, an expansion spring 23 is fixedly installed between an upper end surface of the screw block 24 and the compression groove 22, a through groove 25 is communicated with a left side and a right side of the compression groove 22, the moving lead screw 19 penetrates through the through groove 25 and is in threaded connection with the screw block 24, a contact groove 26 is installed at a lower side of the compression groove 22, so that the moving lead screw 19 can drive the screw block 24 to move when rotating, thereby moving the moving block 21.
Advantageously, the lower end wall of the abutting groove 26 is of a slope structure, and the left end surface of the moving block 21 is of a slope structure.
Advantageously, the front end wall of the operation cavity 11 is fixedly provided with fixing rods 28 which are bilaterally symmetrical, an abutting plate 27 is fixedly arranged between the rear ends of the fixing rods 28, and the left and right end surfaces of the abutting plate 27 are of an inclined surface structure and can be abutted and matched with the moving block 21 and the abutting groove 26.
According to the embodiment, the details of the clamping device 603 will be described in the following, the clamping device 603 includes mounting blocks 29 that are symmetrical in the front-back direction, the upper end of the mounting block 29 is fixedly connected to the moving block 21, a mounting shaft 30 is rotatably disposed between the mounting blocks 29, a rotating block 31 is fixedly disposed on the mounting shaft 30, a winding slot 32 is disposed in the rotating block 31, a power motor 33 is fixedly disposed on the front end wall of the winding slot 32, a winding rotating shaft 34 is dynamically mounted at the rear end of the power motor 33, a winding rotating wheel 35 is fixedly disposed on the winding rotating shaft 34, two pulling ropes 36 are wound on the winding rotating wheel 35, a clamping rotating slot 37 is disposed at the lower side of the winding slot 32, two crossed clamping rods 38 are hinged in the clamping rotating slot 37, the clamping rods 38 are fixedly connected to each other through a pressure spring 39, the lower ends of the pulling ropes 36 are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the clamping rods 38, the, so that when the clamping blocks 40 abut against each other, the textile 13 can be clamped, and when the power motor 33 works, the clamping blocks 40 can be separated by tightening the pull rope 36, and then the textile 13 is loosened.
Advantageously, on the opposite end faces of the clamping blocks 40, anti-slip protective pads are provided, which have the function of ensuring the clamping stability of the textile 13 and the protection of the surface of the textile 13 during clamping.
In the following, the winding device 604 is described in detail according to an embodiment, the winding device 604 comprises a connecting rod 42 which is symmetrical in front and rear, one end of the connecting rod 42 close to the symmetrical center is fixedly connected with the moving block 21, a fixed block 41 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting rod 42, the upper end of the fixed block 41 on the front side is fixedly arranged on the connecting rod 42, the fixed block 41 on the rear side is detachably connected with the connecting rod 42, a spline shaft 46 is rotatably arranged in the fixed block 41, a rotating gear 50 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the spline shaft 46 at the front side, a spline sleeve 47 is connected to one end of the spline shaft 46 close to the symmetry center through a spline, a connecting plate 48 is fixedly arranged at one end of the spline sleeve 47 close to the symmetry center, the winding wheel 49 is fixedly arranged between the connecting plates 48, so that the spline shaft 46 rotates to drive the winding wheel 49 to rotate, and the textiles 13 are wound on the winding wheel 49.
Beneficially, a groove 70 is formed in the connecting rod 42 on the rear side, the front side and the rear side of the groove 70 are provided with a threaded groove 43 in a communicating manner, the fixed block 41 on the rear side is provided with a threaded hole 45, the upper end of the fixed block 41 extends into the groove 70, the threaded hole 45 is in threaded connection with the threaded groove 43 through a bolt 44, and therefore the fixed block 41 and the connecting rod 42 are detachable, and the winding runner 49 can be assembled and disassembled conveniently.
According to the embodiment, the drying device 605 will be described in detail below, the drying device 605 includes an air cavity 57, a rotating block 59 is disposed in the air cavity 57, three fan blades 58 are fixedly disposed on the rotating block 59, a wind-driven rotating shaft 56 is fixedly disposed on the front end surface of the rotating block 59, a belt cavity 53 is disposed on the front side of the air cavity 57, a driving motor 55 is fixedly disposed on the front end wall of the belt cavity 53, the front end of the wind-driven rotating shaft 56 is connected to the driving motor 55, a transmission shaft 52 is rotatably disposed in the belt cavity 53, the transmission shaft 52 is located at the upper side of the wind-driven rotating shaft 56 and is connected to the wind-driven rotating shaft 56 through a transmission belt 54, the rear end of the transmission shaft 52 extends into the operation cavity 11 and is fixedly disposed with a transmission gear 51, the transmission gear 51 is engageable with the rotating gear 50, so that the driving motor 55 can drive the fan blades 58 to, when the rotating gear 50 is meshed with the transmission gear 51, the driving motor 55 drives the rolling rotating wheel 49 to rotate to roll the textile 13.
The steps of using a dyeing apparatus for textile processing according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 7:
at the beginning, the left and right clamping blocks 40 are abutted and clamped, the dyeing liquid is injected into the dyeing cavity 12, and the clamping rod 38 and the textile 13 are positioned at the middle position of the left and right rolling rotating wheels 49.
When in dip dyeing, the power motor 33 works to drive the winding rotating wheel 35 to rotate, the pull rope 36 is wound, the clamping rods 38 rotate oppositely, the clamping blocks 40 are separated, one end of the textile 13 is placed between the clamping blocks 40, at the moment, the pressure spring 39 is in a compression force storage state, the power motor 33 rotates reversely to enable the pull rope 36 to be loosened, under the action of the elastic restoring force of the pressure spring 39, the clamping blocks 40 move oppositely and abut against each other to clamp the textile 13, then, the moving motor 20 works to drive the moving screw 19 to rotate, the moving block 21 moves rightwards, the abutting groove 26 abuts against the abutting plate 27 to enable the moving block 21 to descend, the clamping blocks 40 drive the textile 13 to descend into the dyeing cavity 12, so that the textile 13 is completely dip-dyed in the dyeing cavity 12, and the textile 13 moves rightwards to stir the dyeing liquid in the dyeing cavity 12, and the concentration of the dyeing liquid in the dyeing cavity 12 is uniform, the flowing pressure of the liquid can accelerate the coloring agent to permeate into the textile 13, so that the dyeing fastness is improved, and the forward and reverse rotation of the moving motor 20 can enable the moving block 21 to horizontally reciprocate, so that the textile 13 is driven to reciprocate to dip-dye;
after dyeing is finished, the lifting motor 15 works to drive the lifting screw rod 16 to rotate, the lifting block 17 rises, when the rotating gear 50 is meshed with the transmission gear 51, the lifting motor 15 stops working, then the driving motor 55 works to drive the wind power rotating shaft 56 to rotate, the fan blades 58 rotate to generate wind power to dry the textile 13, when the wind power rotating shaft 56 rotates, the transmission gear 51 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 54, the rotating gear 50 drives the spline shaft 46 to rotate, so that the winding rotating wheel 49 rotates to wind the textile 13, at the moment, the power motor 33 works to tighten the pull rope 36, so that the clamping rod 38 rotates, and the clamping block 40 is separated to be separated from clamping the textile 13;
after the winding is finished, the bolt 44 is rotated, so that the bolt 44 is separated from the thread groove 43 and the thread hole 45, the fixing block 41 on the rear side is pulled out backwards, the spline shaft 46 on the rear side is separated from the spline housing 47, the winding rotary wheel 49 and the wound textile 13 are taken out backwards, a new winding rotary wheel 49 can be replaced, the new winding rotary wheel 49 is installed between the front fixing block 41 and the rear fixing block 41, the bolt 44 is rotated reversely, the fixing block 41 and the connecting rod 42 are installed in a threaded mode, the thread hole 45 is reversed, the lifting block 17 descends to the initial position, the device is reset to finish, and the next textile dyeing work is prepared.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the dyeing method, the textile is soaked in the dyeing cavity containing the dyeing agent through the clamping device, after dyeing is finished, the textile can be taken out automatically, the textile can move and stir the flowing of dyeing liquid in the dyeing process, the concentration of the dyeing agent is uniform, the dyeing effect is improved, the flowing pressure of the dyeing agent can enable the textile to permeate into the textile, the dyeing firmness is improved, and then when the dyed textile is collected, the textile is air-dried through the drying device firstly and then can be wound up through the winding device, and the wound textile can be detached and directly conveyed to the next procedure for treatment, so that the operation is convenient and efficient.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.