CN110576784A - translation swing type double-side dump truck - Google Patents

translation swing type double-side dump truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110576784A
CN110576784A CN201910865329.7A CN201910865329A CN110576784A CN 110576784 A CN110576784 A CN 110576784A CN 201910865329 A CN201910865329 A CN 201910865329A CN 110576784 A CN110576784 A CN 110576784A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carriage
translation
plate
amplitude
plates
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Pending
Application number
CN201910865329.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李彦明
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Individual
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Individual
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910865329.7A priority Critical patent/CN110576784A/en
Publication of CN110576784A publication Critical patent/CN110576784A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/16Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element actuated by fluid-operated mechanisms

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a translation amplitude type bilateral dump truck which comprises a frame, an oil cylinder, a carriage, a side door arranged on the side surface of the carriage, at least two translation plates arranged in the carriage and amplitude plates with the same quantity as the translation plates, wherein a cross beam is arranged in the carriage in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the carriage, an amplitude plate is arranged in a direction parallel to the length direction of the carriage, the top of the amplitude plate is hinged with the cross beam, one end of the translation plate is hinged with the bottom of the amplitude plate, one end of the oil cylinder is hinged on the frame, and the other end of the oil cylinder is hinged with the translation plates. According to the dump truck disclosed by the invention, the oil cylinder drives the translation plate to move towards the side face with the bottom of the amplitude plate in a translation manner, the translation plate is driven by the amplitude plate to incline in the translation manner, so that goods can be unloaded under the action of self weight, and meanwhile, the free end of the translation plate extends out of the side door, so that the unloading position of the goods is far away from the wheels, the safety is higher, a large amount of carriage internal volume cannot be occupied, and the carriage carrying efficiency is higher.

Description

translation swing type double-side dump truck
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dumper trucks, in particular to a translation swing type bilateral dumper.
Background
The double-sided dump truck on the market at present has the defects that: when the material is unloaded from the side surface of the carriage, the unloaded material easily submerges the tire; the hydraulic cylinder is adopted to push the tripod to rotate, the tripod occupies a large volume of the carriage, so that the loading capacity is less, the dead weight is heavier, and the danger is high.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a translation swing type double-side dump truck, the dump truck is provided with a swing plate and a translation plate which are hinged with each other, the top of the swing plate is hinged on a beam in a carriage, the translation plate is driven by an oil cylinder to carry out translation towards the side with the bottom of the swing plate, the translation plate can incline to a certain extent under the driving of the swing plate while translating, so that goods can be unloaded under the action of self weight, meanwhile, the free end of the translation plate can extend out of a side door, so that the unloading position of the goods is far away from wheels, the wheels cannot be submerged, the safety is higher, the structure of the invention cannot occupy a large amount of the inner volume of the carriage, and the carriage carrying efficiency is higher.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a translation amplitude of oscillation formula bilateral tipper, includes frame, hydro-cylinder, carriage, sets up the side door in the carriage side, sets up two at least translation boards and the amplitude of oscillation board that quantity is the same with translation board quantity in the carriage, the length direction of the carriage perpendicular to carriage in the carriage is equipped with the crossbeam, the amplitude of oscillation board is on a parallel with the length direction setting in carriage just amplitude of oscillation board top is articulated with the crossbeam, translation board one end with the bottom of amplitude of oscillation board is articulated, the hydro-cylinder sets up for the slope or the level, when the hydro-cylinder sets up for the slope, hydro-cylinder one end articulates on the frame that the level is less than the carriage, the other end with the lower surface of translation board is articulated.
According to the dump truck, the top of the swing plate is hinged to the cross beam in the carriage through the swing plate and the translation plate which are hinged to each other, the translation plate is driven by the oil cylinder to move with the bottom of the swing plate towards the side face in a translation mode, the translation plate can incline to a certain degree under the driving of the swing plate when moving in the translation mode, goods can be unloaded under the action of self weight, meanwhile, the free end of the translation plate can extend out of the side door, the position where the goods are unloaded is far away from the wheels, the wheels cannot be submerged, the safety is high, the structure does not occupy a large amount of inner volume of the carriage, and the carriage carrying efficiency is high.
Preferably, the number of the oil cylinders is the same as that of the translation plates.
The number of the oil cylinders is the same as that of the translation plates, the oil cylinders correspond to the translation plates one by one, and each translation plate is driven by one oil cylinder, so that the cost is low.
Preferably, the lower surface of the translation plate is provided with a roller.
The setting up of gyro wheel makes the sliding friction between translation board and the carriage bottom surface become rolling friction, very big reduction the wearing and tearing of translation board daily use, also make the hydro-cylinder can design littleer, the cost is reduced.
Preferably, still include the pole of opening a door, the one end of the pole of opening a door articulates the upper surface at the translation board, the other end of the pole of opening a door articulates the internal surface at the side door.
the setting of the door opening rod enables the translation plate to drive the side door to be opened during movement, a door opening mechanism is not needed to be additionally arranged, and the cost and the dead weight of the automobile body are further reduced.
Preferably, the swing amplitude plate, the translation plate, the oil cylinder and the side door are four, a partition plate is arranged below the cross beam, the bottom of the partition plate is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the carriage, the partition plate divides the carriage into two cargo carrying areas, the two cargo carrying areas are divided into two cells through the two swing amplitude plates respectively, namely the carriage is divided into four cells, and each cell corresponds to one swing amplitude plate, the translation plate, the oil cylinder and the side door.
Divide into four cells with the carriage is inside, every cell independent drive, when using with the carriage of four side doors cooperatees, the goods to certain cell that can be selective is unloaded, has improved the practicality.
Has the advantages that:
1. According to the dump truck, the top of the swing plate is hinged to the cross beam in the carriage through the swing plate and the translation plate which are hinged to each other, the translation plate is driven by the oil cylinder to move towards the side with the bottom of the swing plate, the translation plate can be driven by the swing plate to incline to a certain extent while moving horizontally, so that goods can be unloaded under the action of self weight, meanwhile, the free end of the translation plate can extend out of the side door, so that the position for unloading the goods is far away from the wheels, the wheels cannot be submerged, the safety is higher, the structure of the dump truck cannot occupy a large amount of inner volume of the carriage, and the carriage carrying efficiency is higher;
2. The number of the oil cylinders is the same as that of the translation plates, the oil cylinders correspond to the translation plates one by one, and each translation plate is driven by one oil cylinder, so that the cost is low;
3. The arrangement of the roller enables sliding friction between the translation plate and the inner bottom surface of the carriage to be changed into rolling friction, so that the daily wear of the translation plate is greatly reduced, the oil cylinder can be designed to be smaller, and the cost is reduced;
4. The arrangement of the door opening rod enables the translational plate to drive the side door to be opened when moving, and a door opening mechanism is not required to be additionally arranged, so that the cost and the self weight of the vehicle body are further reduced;
5. Divide into four cells with the carriage is inside, every cell independent drive, when using with the carriage of four side doors cooperatees, the goods to certain cell that can be selective is unloaded, has improved the practicality.
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the cargo state of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the unloaded state of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a vehicle cabin according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
10. A frame; 11. a carriage; 12. a cross beam; 13. a swing amplitude plate; 14. a translation plate; 15. an oil cylinder; 16. a side door; 17. a door opening lever; 18. a separator.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Example (b):
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the translation swing type bilateral dump truck comprises a frame 10, oil cylinders 15, a carriage 11, a side door 16 arranged on the side of the carriage 11, two translation plates 14 arranged in the carriage 11, and swing plates 13 with the same number as the translation plates 14, wherein a cross beam 12 is arranged in the carriage 11 perpendicular to the length direction of the carriage 11, the swing plates 13 are arranged in parallel to the length direction of the carriage 11, the tops of the swing plates 13 are hinged to the cross beam 12, one end of each translation plate 14 is hinged to the bottom of the corresponding translation plate 13, one end of each oil cylinder 15 is hinged to the frame 10 with the horizontal height lower than that of the carriage 11, the other end of each oil cylinder 15 is hinged to the lower surface of the corresponding translation plate 14, and the.
in this embodiment, the oil cylinder 15 is arranged obliquely, and those skilled in the art can understand that the oil cylinder 15 may also be arranged horizontally or in other arrangement manners, and the key point is that the extension of the oil cylinder 15 can drive the translation plate 14 and the swing plate 13 to perform translation and swing motions, and the oil cylinder 15 may also be replaced by a conventional telescopic device such as an air cylinder, an electric telescopic rod, and the like.
in the present embodiment, the translation plate 14 is horizontally disposed in the cargo state, and the swing plate 13 is vertically disposed in the cargo state, that is, the included angle between the translation plate 14 and the swing plate 13 is 90 degrees, in the present embodiment, the width of the single translation plate 14 is 1200mm, and the height of the single swing plate 13 is 1200 mm. When the vehicle is in an unloading state, the oil cylinder 15 extends, the swing plate 13 rotates along the position where the top of the swing plate is hinged with the cross beam 12, one end of the translation plate 14 is driven by the swing plate 13 and driven by the oil cylinder 15 to move towards the side door 16, according to the pythagorean theorem, when the translation plate 14 is parallel to the swing plate 13 and the translation plate 14 moves to the edge of the carriage 11, the width of the translation plate 14 and the width of the swing plate 13 are the height of the swing plate 13 or the width of the translation plate 14 multiplied by the width of the swing plate 14i.e., about 1697mm, and the length of the translating plate 14 is 2400mm when it is parallel to the swing web 13, i.e., the translating plate 14 will extend obliquely outward of the side door 16 by about 700mm when in the unloaded state. The distance of the horizontal extension is about 500mm, and the unloading in the state can avoid the wheels from being submerged by the unloaded goods.
It should be emphasized that the width of the translating plate 14, the height of the swinging web 13 and the included angle between the translating plate 14 and the swinging web 13 in the loading state in the present invention can be designed according to the actual size of the car 11, and are not limited to the size in the present embodiment. The design can be adjusted and designed for the carriages 11 with different widths and heights.
According to the dump truck, the swinging amplitude plate 13 and the translation plate 14 which are hinged with each other are arranged, the top of the swinging amplitude plate 13 is hinged to the cross beam 12 in the carriage 11, the translation plate 14 is driven by the oil cylinder 15 to drive the bottom of the swinging amplitude plate 13 to translate towards the side, the translation plate 14 can be driven by the swinging amplitude plate 13 to incline to a certain degree while translating, so that goods can be unloaded under the action of self weight, meanwhile, the free end of the translation plate 14 can extend out of the side door 16, so that the position for unloading the goods is far away from wheels, the wheels cannot be submerged, the safety is higher, the structure does not occupy a large amount of the inner volume of the carriage 11, and the carrying efficiency of the carriage 11 is.
in one embodiment, the number of cylinders 15 is the same as the number of translating plates 14.
the number of the oil cylinders 15 is the same as that of the translation plates 14, the translation plates 14 are in one-to-one correspondence, and each translation plate 14 is driven by one oil cylinder 15, so that the cost is low.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lower surface of the translating plate 14 is provided with rollers.
The arrangement of the rollers enables sliding friction between the translation plate 14 and the inner bottom surface of the carriage 11 to be rolling friction, abrasion of the translation plate 14 in daily use is greatly reduced, the oil cylinder 15 can be designed to be smaller, and cost is reduced.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the door opening device further comprises a door opening rod 17, one end of the door opening rod 17 is hinged to the upper surface of the translation plate 14, and the other end of the door opening rod 17 is hinged to the inner surface of the side door 16.
The setting of door opening rod 17 for translation board 14 can drive side door 16 and open during the motion, need not to establish in addition the mechanism of opening the door, further the cost is reduced and automobile body dead weight.
It should be noted that the opening mode of the side door 16 in the present invention may be a mechanical type, a cylinder type or an oil cylinder type, which are commercially available, and is not limited to the mode disclosed in the present embodiment.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the swinging plate 13, the translation plate 14, the oil cylinder 15 and the side door 16 are four, the partition plate 18 is arranged below the cross beam 12, the bottom of the partition plate 18 is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the carriage 11, the partition plate 18 divides the inside of the carriage 11 into two cargo carrying areas, the two cargo carrying areas are divided into two cells through the two swinging plates respectively, namely, the inside of the carriage 11 is divided into four cells, and each cell corresponds to one swinging plate 13, translation plate 14, oil cylinder 15 and side door 16.
In this embodiment, the side of carriage 11 has four side doors 16 altogether, is the stand of carriage 11 between two side doors 16 of same side, and the width of baffle 18 is the same with the width of stand, so set up, and the goods can not press from both sides between baffle 18 and stand, and it is cleaner to unload.
Divide into four cells with 11 insides in carriage, every cell independent drive, when using with the 11 cooperations in carriage of four side doors 16, the goods to certain cell that can be selective is unloaded, has improved the practicality.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (5)

1. the utility model provides a translation amplitude of oscillation formula bilateral tipper, includes frame, hydro-cylinder, carriage, sets up the side door in the carriage side, sets up two at least translation boards and the amplitude of oscillation board that quantity is the same with translation board quantity in the carriage, its characterized in that, the carriage in the length direction of perpendicular to carriage is equipped with the crossbeam, the setting of amplitude of oscillation board parallel to the length direction of carriage just amplitude of oscillation board top is articulated with the crossbeam, translation board one end with the bottom of amplitude of oscillation board is articulated, hydro-cylinder one end articulates on the frame, the other end with translation board is articulated.
2. The translating swing type double-sided dump truck according to claim 1, wherein the number of the cylinders is the same as the number of the translating plates.
3. The double-sided dump truck according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the translating plate is provided with rollers.
4. The double-sided dump truck with a horizontal moving amplitude as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a door opening rod, wherein one end of the door opening rod is hinged to the upper surface of the horizontal moving plate, and the other end of the door opening rod is hinged to the inner surface of the side door.
5. The double-sided dump truck according to claim 1, wherein the number of the swing-amplitude plates, the translation plates, the oil cylinders and the side doors is four, a partition is arranged below the cross beam, the bottom of the partition is connected with the bottom of the inner side of the carriage, the partition divides the carriage into two cargo areas, the two cargo areas are divided into two cells by the two swing-amplitude plates, namely the carriage is divided into four cells, and each cell corresponds to one swing-amplitude plate, the translation plate, the oil cylinder and the side door.
CN201910865329.7A 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 translation swing type double-side dump truck Pending CN110576784A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910865329.7A CN110576784A (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 translation swing type double-side dump truck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910865329.7A CN110576784A (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 translation swing type double-side dump truck

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110576784A true CN110576784A (en) 2019-12-17

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ID=68811762

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910865329.7A Pending CN110576784A (en) 2019-09-12 2019-09-12 translation swing type double-side dump truck

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110576784A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112918360A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-08 太原理工大学 Novel wing-opening self-discharging semitrailer and self-discharging method thereof

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE533954C (en) * 1930-03-18 1931-09-21 Bernhard Walter Hopper wagon with hinged floor and hanging plates
US6077024A (en) * 1998-06-04 2000-06-20 Trueblood; Gerald K. Cargo loading and unloading system for trucks
CN2442877Y (en) * 2000-10-30 2001-08-15 赵永胜 Bidirectional tipping-body for truck
CN2839034Y (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-11-22 重汽集团专用汽车公司 Chassis internal arch type dump truck
CN201317301Y (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-30 贾立军 Dump truck carriage with chassis capable of being inclined towards various sides
CN201342977Y (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-11-11 三河市新宏昌专用车有限公司 Split self-discharging wagon carriage
CN201484254U (en) * 2009-07-27 2010-05-26 魏伟利 Carriage for side dumper and side dumper using same
CN201619487U (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-03 陈元福 Double side-tumbling type dumper
CN201856684U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-06-08 湖北神鹰汽车有限责任公司 Center parting double side-overturning lifting mechanism with vertically guided oil cylinder for dump truck
CN202368432U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-08-08 贾立军 Rollover dumper with light dead weight
CN202439595U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-09-19 东风特汽(十堰)专用车有限公司 Semi-trailer dump truck
CN202448805U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-09-26 贾立军 Base plate moving type side discharging dump truck
CN102975646A (en) * 2011-09-07 2013-03-20 中集车辆(集团)有限公司 Dump truck and car thereof
CN210652819U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-06-02 四川车本车新能源汽车销售有限公司 Translation swing type double-side dump truck

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE533954C (en) * 1930-03-18 1931-09-21 Bernhard Walter Hopper wagon with hinged floor and hanging plates
US6077024A (en) * 1998-06-04 2000-06-20 Trueblood; Gerald K. Cargo loading and unloading system for trucks
CN2442877Y (en) * 2000-10-30 2001-08-15 赵永胜 Bidirectional tipping-body for truck
CN2839034Y (en) * 2005-09-20 2006-11-22 重汽集团专用汽车公司 Chassis internal arch type dump truck
CN201317301Y (en) * 2008-03-14 2009-09-30 贾立军 Dump truck carriage with chassis capable of being inclined towards various sides
CN201342977Y (en) * 2008-12-17 2009-11-11 三河市新宏昌专用车有限公司 Split self-discharging wagon carriage
CN201619487U (en) * 2009-04-29 2010-11-03 陈元福 Double side-tumbling type dumper
CN201484254U (en) * 2009-07-27 2010-05-26 魏伟利 Carriage for side dumper and side dumper using same
CN201856684U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-06-08 湖北神鹰汽车有限责任公司 Center parting double side-overturning lifting mechanism with vertically guided oil cylinder for dump truck
CN102975646A (en) * 2011-09-07 2013-03-20 中集车辆(集团)有限公司 Dump truck and car thereof
CN202368432U (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-08-08 贾立军 Rollover dumper with light dead weight
CN202448805U (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-09-26 贾立军 Base plate moving type side discharging dump truck
CN202439595U (en) * 2011-12-31 2012-09-19 东风特汽(十堰)专用车有限公司 Semi-trailer dump truck
CN210652819U (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-06-02 四川车本车新能源汽车销售有限公司 Translation swing type double-side dump truck

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112918360A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-08 太原理工大学 Novel wing-opening self-discharging semitrailer and self-discharging method thereof

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