CN110575308B

CN110575308B - Physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department

Info

Publication number: CN110575308B
Application number: CN201910948476.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高明霞; 杨恒
Original assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Current assignee: Henan Hospital Traditional Chinese Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM
Priority date: 2019-10-08
Filing date: 2019-10-08
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-08
Also published as: CN110575308A

Abstract

The invention provides a physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department, which solves the problem that the adjustment can be realized only by removing a binding belt when the cold compress position is numb in the prior art; the problems of fatigue and uneven force are caused during manual massage. Including the arc shell, arc shell inner wall installation cold compress device, including fixed knot, there is the connecting plate fixed knot, the connecting plate other end rotates and has the area roller, be connected with the cold compress area between the area roller, the cold compress area is twined on taking the roller, it has ice bag mounting bag to slide on the cold compress area, the water bag is connected to ice bag mounting bag one side, there is fixed knot mounting panel on the inside inner wall of arc shell, there is the fixed mounting hole of detaining on the fixed mounting panel of detaining, fixed knot is installed in the fixed mounting hole of detaining, the fixed hook is installed to the top and the bottom of arc shell. The ice bag can adjust the position of the ice bag according to the knife edge; when the puerpera is in cold compress, the waist is massaged by avoiding the cold compress area, and the wound pain caused by the extrusion of the cold compress device by the massage device is avoided; the heating wires are arranged in the massage device, and the uterus is warmed at the same time.

Description

Physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department.

Background

Gynaecology and obstetrics is one of four main subjects of clinical medicine, including gynaecology and obstetrics, and mainly studies the etiology, pathology, diagnosis and prevention of female reproductive organ diseases, the physiological and pathological changes of pregnancy and childbirth, the prevention and diagnosis and treatment of high-risk pregnancy and dystocia, female reproductive endocrine, family planning, female health care and the like. The advanced research of the medical basic theories of modern molecular biology, oncology, genetics, reproductive endocrinology, immunology and the like and the progress of the clinical medical diagnosis and treatment detection technology widen and deepen the development of the gynecologic and obstetric science, and play an important role in ensuring the health and reproductive health of women and preventing and treating various gynecological diseases.

At present, the physical therapy and nursing of puerpera after delivery are more and more important, women need certain recovery and maintenance because of over-weak body after production, puerperal uterine hypodynamia, uterine bleeding caused by poor contraction, puerperal infection and other diseases often occur in obstetrical clinic, the common treatment method is to wear a restraining belt on the puerpera and restrain the abdomen to help uterine contraction, or doctors or families massage the uterine area to stimulate uterine contraction, and most puerperal women also can choose to go to a physical therapy center for postpartum physical therapy and nursing.

However, for a parturient with caesarean section, postpartum pain is a problem to be faced, for the parturient with strong pain, the cold compress treatment can be carried out on the area of the incision by using an ice bag to relieve the pain of the parturient with caesarean section, and for the parturient with the incision healed and itchy, the cold compress treatment can also be carried out, but at present, the cold compress treatment is basically carried out by wrapping the ice bag by using a dry towel, placing the ice bag at the incision of an operation and winding and fixing the ice bag by using a binding belt.

However, the above method has the following problems:

1. when the cold compress position is numb, the position of the ice bag can be adjusted only by removing the binding belt, and the operation is complicated;

2. because the uterus needs to be massaged for a long time, when the uterus area is massaged manually, the labor intensity is high, the fatigue is easy to generate, and the massage force is not uniform;

3. when the postpartum rehabilitation is carried out in the physiotherapy center, the rehabilitation center, the lunar center, the hospital and the like, the needed cost is high, and the rehabilitation physiotherapy can not be carried out at any time and any place according to the own will.

Therefore, the present invention provides a physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the physiotherapy and nursing device for the obstetrics and gynecology department, which effectively solves the problems that in the prior art, when the cold compress position is numb, the position of the ice bag can be adjusted only by removing the binding belt, and the operation is complicated; when the uterus region is massaged manually, the labor intensity is high, fatigue is easy to generate, and the massage force is not uniform.

A physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises an arc-shaped shell with a cavity inside, and is characterized in that a cold compress device is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, a massage device is arranged inside the arc-shaped shell, and a heating device is arranged in the massage device;

the cold compress device comprises two fixing buckles which are detachably arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell, connecting plates are respectively and rotatably arranged at the upper end and the lower end of each fixing buckle, cold compress belt rollers with torsion springs inside are respectively and rotatably arranged at the other ends of the two connecting plates, a cold compress belt is connected between the two cold compress belt rollers, and the cold compress belts are respectively wound on the two cold compress belt rollers, an ice bag mounting bag with a zipper at the top is slidably mounted on the cold compress belts, a water bag with a sealing opening at the top is connected with one side of the ice bag mounting bag, the utility model discloses a fixed buckle mounting hole, including arc shell, fixed buckle mounting panel, fixed buckle can be dismantled respectively and install two in the fixed buckle mounting hole that has a plurality of fixed buckles that run through the arc shell inner wall, two on the inside inner wall of arc shell an organic whole be connected with two fixed buckle mounting panels, two fixed buckle respectively opens on the mounting panel has a plurality of fixed buckles mounting hole that run through the arc shell inner wall, two fixed buckle can dismantle respectively and install two in the fixed.

Preferably, the inside of arc shell is divided into power storehouse and massage storehouse by the baffle, the height that highly is less than arc shell inner wall of baffle, the baffle is located a side of power storehouse and is connected with first circular arc rack, open respectively on the inside top surface of arc shell and the bottom surface has first guide slot, slidable mounting has massage device in the first guide slot.

Preferably, massage device rotates respectively including top and bottom and installs guide pulley and slidable mounting the slide in first guide slot, it has the motor spout to open on the slide, slidable mounting has the motor mounting panel of motor about in the motor spout, the axis of rotation of motor runs through the motor mounting panel and installs the gear with first circular arc rack toothing, the top body coupling of slide has the massage frame, the other end of massage frame rotates installs the massage roller that is located the massage storehouse, install a plurality of massage ball on the massage roller, be connected through drive structure between massage roller and the motor.

Preferably, it has the second guide slot that is located the tangent intercommunication of first guide slot front side and both ends respectively with first guide slot to open respectively on the inside top surface of arc shell and the bottom surface, the front side of first circular arc rack is connected with second circular arc rack, the both ends of second circular arc rack are connected with first circular arc rack is tangent respectively, it has two ejector pad mounting grooves, two to open on the inner wall of first guide slot the ejector pad mounting groove rotates respectively and installs the ejector pad, slidable mounting has two to be located two in the arc shell the push pedal of fixed knot mounting panel front side, two push pedal and two install the spring respectively between the fixed knot mounting panel, two the upper and lower both ends of push pedal are connected with the push rod respectively an organic whole, and are a plurality of the other end of push rod runs through the baffle and rotates between rather than one of the ejector pad to be connected respectively.

Preferably, the front side middle part disconnection of first circular arc rack, and the disconnection department be equipped with rotate install on the baffle and can with gear engagement's time delay gear, install the torsional spring between time delay gear and the baffle.

Preferably, the inside cavity of pivot of massage roller, and install the heater strip, it has a plurality of massage ball spouts, a plurality of to open on the surface of massage roller all open the inside through-hole of pivot that has the intercommunication massage roller in the massage ball spout, and is a plurality of all open the through-hole that runs through the massage ball on the massage ball, it is a plurality of the massage ball slides respectively in the massage ball spout and all installs pressure spring between the two.

Preferably, two install a plurality ofly respectively on the side of push pedal towards the fixed mounting panel of detaining and detain the switch that breaks that moves that the mounting hole corresponds with the fixed knot, it is a plurality of move and break and be connected between switch and the heater strip.

Preferably, the driving structure includes a driving pulley mounted on a rotation shaft of the motor and located between the gear and the motor mounting plate, a driven pulley located below the massage frame is rotatably mounted at the top of the sliding plate, bracket slots are respectively formed at the left and right sides of the sliding plate, tensioning wheel upper brackets are respectively rotatably mounted at the top ends of the two bracket slots, tensioning wheel lower brackets are respectively slidably mounted at the bottom ends of the two bracket slots, tensioning wheels are respectively rotatably mounted at the positions where the other ends of the two tensioning wheel upper brackets and the two tensioning wheel lower brackets are respectively hinged, a tensioning spring is respectively mounted between each tensioning wheel upper bracket and the corresponding tensioning wheel lower bracket, a transmission belt is mounted on the driving pulley, the driven pulley and the two tensioning wheels, and a driving bevel gear is coaxially mounted on one side of the driven pulley, the massage roller is characterized in that a driven bevel gear meshed with the driving bevel gear is rotatably mounted on the bottom surface of the massage frame, a driving belt wheel is coaxially mounted above the driven bevel gear, a driving belt wheel is coaxially mounted on a rotating shaft of the massage roller, and driving belts are mounted on the driving belt wheel and the driving belt wheel.

Preferably, a motor switch and a temperature control switch are installed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped shell, and two ends of the arc-shaped shell are respectively connected with a fixing rope.

The ice bag can be quickly adjusted according to the position of the knife edge by adopting the arc-shaped shell which is convenient to wear and the detachable cold compress device; the massage area can be adjusted by matching the push block, the two guide rails and the two arc racks, so that the puerpera can avoid the cold compress area to massage the waist during cold compress, and the wound pain caused by the extrusion of the cold compress device by the massage device is avoided; the heating wires are arranged in the massage device, and the uterus can be warmed simultaneously when the abdominal and waist entry is comprehensively massaged after the cold compress device is removed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the cold compress device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of an arcuate housing according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the connection of the push plate, push rod and push block.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the massage device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic plan view of the driving structure of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic sectional view of the massage roller of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the delay gear of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic position diagram of the pushing block of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following more particular description of embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which reference is made to figures 1 to 11. The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all referred to the attached drawings of the specification.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The physiotherapy and nursing device for the obstetrics and gynecology department comprises an arc-shaped shell 1 with a cavity inside, wherein the arc-shaped shell 1 can be made of hard plastics, two ends of the arc-shaped shell 1 can be made of flexible plastics, when the physiotherapy and nursing device is worn on the waist, only two ends of the arc-shaped shell 1 are required to be pulled open by hands to be sleeved on the waist, and the physiotherapy and nursing device is characterized in that a cold compress device is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1, the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1 can be made of flexible materials such as rubber materials or silica gel materials, the cold compress device can be quickly and detachably installed on the arc-shaped shell 1, a massage device is arranged inside the arc-shaped shell 1, a heating device is arranged in the massage device, an air outlet is formed in the outer surface of the arc-shaped shell;

the cold compress device comprises two fixed buckles 2 which are detachably arranged on the inner wall of an arc-shaped shell 1, the fixed buckles 2 can adopt a fixed connection structure of a snap fastener or a magic tape, the upper end and the lower end of the two fixed buckles 2 are respectively rotatably provided with a connecting plate 3, the connecting plate 3 can rotate on the fixed buckles 2, the other ends of the two connecting plates 3 are respectively rotatably provided with a cold compress belt roller 4 with a torsion spring inside, the cold compress belt roller 4 can rotate on the connecting plate 3, when the cold compress belt roller 4 rotates under the action of external force, the torsion spring inside starts to accumulate force, when the external force is withdrawn, the torsion spring is released to drive the cold compress belt roller 4 to reset, a cold compress belt 5 is connected between the two cold compress belt rollers 4, the cold compress belt 5 can adopt a strip-shaped rope without elasticity, and a part of the cold compress belt 5 is wound on the two cold compress belt rollers 4, when the cold compress belt roller 4 rotates under the action of, the cold compress belt 5 on the cold compress belt stick 4 is released, the length of the cold compress belt 5 between the two cold compress belt sticks 4 is lengthened, the ice bag mounting bag 6 with a zipper at the top is slidably mounted on the cold compress belt 5, one side of the ice bag mounting bag 6 is connected with an annular buckle, the cold compress belt 5 penetrates through the annular buckle, so that the ice bag mounting bag 6 can slide left and right on the cold compress belt 5 according to the position of a wound, the ice bag can be placed into the ice bag mounting bag 6 by opening the zipper, one side of the ice bag mounting bag 6 is connected with a water bag 7 with a sealing opening at the top, ice water can be injected into the water bag 7 by driving the sealing opening, the ice bag or the ice water can be selected for cold compress according to requirements, when the cold compress is required, only the arc-shaped shell 1 is worn on the waist, the water bag 7 can be attached to the abdomen for cold compress, when the cold compress is required, the cold compress of the ice bag is carried out, the ice bag mounting belt 6 can be rotated by rotating the water bag 7, so that the ice bag mounting bag 6 is attached to the abdomen, the inner wall inside the arc-shaped shell 1 is integrally connected with two fixing buckle mounting plates 8, the fixing buckle mounting plates 8 are integrally connected with the top and the bottom inside the arc-shaped shell 1, the material of the fixing buckle mounting plates is the same as that of the arc-shaped shell 1, a plurality of fixing buckle mounting holes 9 penetrating through the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1 are respectively arranged on the two fixing buckle mounting plates 8, the fixing buckle mounting holes 9 are vertically arranged on the fixing buckle mounting plates 8, the two fixing buckles 2 are integrally connected with bolts, when the two fixing buckles 2 are arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1, the bolts on the two fixing buckles 2 can be respectively inserted into and mounted in the two fixing buckle mounting holes 9, the positions of the cold compress device can be adjusted according to the height of the wound position by mounting in the fixing buckle mounting holes 9 with different heights, the cold compress method is used with a transverse cutting edge, the top and the bottom of the arc-shaped shell 1 are respectively provided with a fixed hook 10 in a sliding manner, the fixed hook 10 can slide on the arc-shaped shell 1, a spring is arranged between the fixed hook 10 and the arc-shaped shell 1, when a cutting edge of a caesarean section is vertical, the ice bag mounting bag 6 and the water bag 7 only need to be rotated 90 degrees at the same time, at the moment, the cold compress belt 5 between the two cold compress belt rollers 4 is stretched, after the ice bag mounting bag is rotated 90 degrees, the cold compress belts 5 on the two sides of the ice bag mounting bag 6 reach the two fixed hooks 10, the cold compress belt 5 is hooked by the fixed hooks 10, the ice bag mounting bag 6 and the water bag 7 can be fixed, and then cold compress can be carried out.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the inside of the arc-shaped housing 1 is divided into a power bin 12 and a massage bin 13 by a partition plate 11, the material of the partition plate is the same as that of the arc-shaped housing 1, the height of the partition plate 11 is smaller than that of the inner wall of the arc-shaped housing 1, the bottom of the partition plate 11 is integrally connected with the arc-shaped housing 1, the top of the partition plate 11 is not in contact with the top of the inside of the arc-shaped housing 1, the partition plate 11 is located on one side surface of the power bin 12 and is integrally connected with a first arc rack 14, the length of the first arc rack 14 is smaller than that of the partition plate 11, two ends of the first arc rack 14 are arc-shaped, first guide grooves 15 are respectively formed on the top surface and the bottom surface of the inside of the arc-shaped housing 1, the length of the first guide grooves 15 is smaller than that of the partition plate 11 but, the massage device is able to slide back and forth in the first guide slot 15.

In a third embodiment, on the basis of the second embodiment, the massage device includes a sliding plate 17 having a top portion and a bottom portion rotatably mounted with a guide wheel 16 and slidably mounted in the first guide slot 15, the sliding plate 17 can slide in the first guide slot 15 via the guide wheel 16, the sliding plate 17 is provided with a motor sliding slot 18, the motor sliding slot 18 penetrates front and back end surfaces of the sliding plate 17, a motor mounting plate 20 of a motor 19 is slidably mounted in the motor sliding slot 18 up and down, the motor mounting plate 20 can drive the motor 19 to slide up and down in the motor sliding slot 18, a rotating shaft of the motor 19 penetrates the motor mounting plate 20 and is provided with a gear 21 engaged with the first arc rack 14, the rotating shaft of the motor 19 can rotate in the motor mounting plate 20, the gear 21 can rotate synchronously with the motor 19 as the rotating shaft, and the gear 21 is engaged with the first arc rack 14, when the gear 21 rotates in cooperation with, the massage device can enable the sliding plate 17 to slide along the first guide groove 15, when the sliding plate 17 slides to one end of the first guide groove 15, the gear 21 passes through the arc at the end of the first arc rack 14 and goes below the first arc rack 14, at the moment, the gear 21 continuously rotates to enable the sliding plate 17 to slide to the other end of the first guide groove 15, the top of the sliding plate 17 is integrally connected with the massage frame 22, the massage frame 22 is perpendicular to the sliding plate 17, the position of the massage frame 22 is higher than that of the partition plate 11, the other end of the massage frame 22 passes over the partition plate 11 and is rotatably provided with the massage roller 23 positioned in the massage cabin 13, the massage roller 23 can rotate on the massage frame 22, the massage roller 23 is provided with a plurality of massage balls 24, the massage balls 14 can cling to the inner wall of the arc shell 1 to massage the uterus when the massage roller 23 rotates, and the method is suitable for the antenatal delivery and the cesarean section of the puerpera after, the massage roller 23 is connected with the motor 19 through a driving structure, the motor 19 drives the massage roller 23 through the driving structure, and the motor 19 is connected with a power supply.

In the fourth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the top surface and the bottom surface inside the arc-shaped housing 1 are respectively provided with a second guide groove 25 which is located in front of the first guide groove 15 and two ends of which are respectively communicated with the first guide groove 15 in a tangent manner, the length of the second guide groove 25 corresponds to the length between the two fixing buckles 2, and two ends of the second guide groove 25 are communicated with the first guide groove 15 in a tangent manner, so that the sliding plate 17 can smoothly slide into the second guide groove 25 under the action of external force, the front side of the first arc rack 14 is connected with a second arc rack 26, the length of the second arc rack 26 is equal to that of the second guide groove 25, two ends of the second arc rack 26 are respectively connected with the first arc rack 14 in a tangent manner, the inner wall of the first guide groove 15 is provided with two push block mounting grooves 27, the positions of the two push block mounting grooves 27 correspond to the positions of the two fixing buckle mounting plates 8, the two push block mounting grooves 27 are respectively rotatably provided with push blocks, the push block 28 can rotate in the push block mounting groove 27, when the push block 28 is in the push block mounting groove 27, the sliding plate 17 can only slide in the first guide groove 15, when the push block 28 is rotated, the push block 28 seals the first guide groove 15, at this time, when the sliding plate 17 slides to the push block 28, the sliding plate can enter the second guide groove 25 along the push block 28, two push plates 29 respectively positioned at the front sides of the two fixing buckle mounting plates 8 are slidably mounted in the arc-shaped shell 1, the rear side surface of each push plate 29 is attached to the front side surface of the fixing buckle mounting plate 8, the upper end and the lower end of each push plate 29 can slide on the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the arc-shaped shell 1, springs are respectively mounted between the two push plates 29 and the two fixing buckle mounting plates 8, the springs are tension springs, when the push plates 29 slide to the front sides of the fixing buckle mounting plates 8 due to external force, the springs, the push plates 29 are reset under the action of the tension spring, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two push plates 29 are respectively and integrally connected with push rods 30, the push rods 30 move simultaneously along with the push plates 29, the other ends of the push rods 30 penetrate through the partition plate 11 and are respectively rotatably connected between one push block 28, the push rods 30 penetrate through the bottom of the partition plate 11 and can slide in the partition plate 11, when the push rods 30 slide forwards, the push blocks 28 can be pushed to rotate, so that the channel change of the sliding plate 17 is realized, after the cold compress device is installed, the bolts on the fixing buckles 2 are inserted into the fixing buckle installation buckles 9, so that the push plates 29 are pushed, the push blocks 28 are pushed, the sliding plate 17 slides into the second guide groove 25 under the action of the push blocks 28, the gear 21 is gradually meshed with the second arc rack 26, at the moment, the massage roller 23 is far away from the inner wall of the arc shell 1, the massage ball 24 is also not on the inner wall of the arc shell 1, and the sliding plate, the gear 21 is gradually meshed with the first arc rack 14, the massage roller 23 is close to the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1, and the massage ball 24 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1 again, so that the split parturient can avoid the knife edge area to massage when cold compress is performed at the same time.

In the fifth embodiment, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, the middle part of the front side of the first circular-arc rack 14 is disconnected, the disconnected part is provided with a delay gear 31 which is rotatably installed on the partition plate 11 and can be meshed with the gear 21, the first circular-arc rack 14 is disconnected in the middle part of the front of the partition plate, the delay gear 31 between the two cross sections is rotatably installed on the partition plate 11, the diameter of the delay gear 31 is slightly smaller than the distance between the two cross sections, a torsion spring 32 is installed between the delay gear 31 and the partition plate (11), when the delay gear 31 rotates due to external force, the torsion spring 32 starts to accumulate force, when the external force is removed, the torsion spring 32 drives the delay gear 31 to reset, when the gear 21 rotates to the delay gear 31, the gear 21 is meshed with the delay gear 31 and drives the delay gear 31 to rotate, at this time, the sliding plate 17 stays at the delay gear 31, and the massage roller 23 massages the abdominal uterus for a long time, when the torsion spring 32 reaches the maximum limit, the gear 21 cannot poke the delay gear 31, the gear continues to move forwards along the delay gear 31 to massage other areas, and when the gear 21 and the delay gear 31 are separated, the torsion spring 32 carries the delay gear 31 to reset.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of fourth embodiment, the inside cavity of pivot of massage roller 23, and install heater strip 33, when massage roller 23 rotated, heater strip 33 did not rotate, and power supply is connected to heater strip 33 electricity, it has a plurality of massage ball spout 34, a plurality of all opened the inside through-hole of pivot that communicates massage roller 23 in the massage ball spout 34, when heater strip 33 heated, steam can get into in the massage ball spout 34 through the through-hole in the massage ball spout 34, a plurality of all opened the through-hole that runs through massage ball 24 on the massage ball 24, the steam that gets into in the massage ball spout 34 can be through the blowout of the through-hole in the massage ball 24, realized carrying out the function of warming the uterus when massaging the uterus, a plurality of massage ball 24 slides respectively and all installs pressure spring 35 in the massage ball spout 34 and between the two, massage ball 24 can stretch and contract in the massage ball spout 34 and slide, when the massage ball 24 contacts with the inner wall of the arc shell 1 during massage, the inner wall can extrude the massage ball 24 into the massage ball chute 34, but the compression spring 35 can provide an outward reaction force for the massage ball 24, so that the massage ball 24 can massage the human body by using flexible force, when the massage ball 24 rotates to the clapboard 11, the outer surface of the massage ball 24 contacts with the clapboard 11, when the sliding plate 17 slides to the pushing block 28, because the compression spring 35 enables the massage ball 24 to push against the clapboard 11, the sliding plate 17 can not slide into the second guide groove 25, when the pushing block 28 is pushed out, the sliding plate 17 slides to the pushing block 28. The slide plate 17 slides along the second guide groove 25 under the action of the push block 28, and the massage ball 24 is pressed into the massage ball slide groove 34 by the partition plate 11.

Seventh embodiment, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, a plurality of the dynamic disconnection switches 36 corresponding to the fixing buckle mounting holes 9 are respectively installed on the two side surfaces of the push plate 29 facing the fixing buckle mounting plate 8, when the cold compress device is installed, the fixing buckle 2 inserted into the fixing buckle mounting holes 9 presses the dynamic disconnection switches 36, the dynamic disconnection switches 36 are electrically connected with the heating wire 33, when the dynamic disconnection switches 36 are pressed by the fixing buckle 2, the heating wire 33 cannot be started, that is, when the cold compress device is used, the heating wire 33 is not heated, and when the cold compress device is removed, the dynamic disconnection switches 36 are re-connected, and at this time, the heating wire 33 can be started.

In an eighth embodiment, on the basis of the third embodiment, the driving structure includes a driving pulley 37 installed on a rotating shaft of the motor 19 and located between the gear 21 and the motor mounting plate 20, the driving pulley 37 can rotate synchronously with the gear 21, a driven pulley 38 located below the massage frame 22 is rotatably installed at the top of the sliding plate 17, the driven pulley 38 can rotate on the sliding plate 17, bracket grooves 39 are respectively formed at the left and right sides of the sliding plate 17, tensioning wheel upper brackets 40 are respectively rotatably installed at the top ends of the two bracket grooves 39, two tensioning wheel upper brackets 40 can respectively rotate at the top ends of the corresponding bracket grooves 39, tensioning wheel lower brackets 41 are respectively slidably installed at the bottom ends of the two bracket grooves 39, the two tensioning wheel lower brackets 41 can respectively slide up and down in the corresponding bracket grooves 39, the other ends of the two tensioning wheel upper brackets 40 and the two tensioning wheel lower brackets 41 are respectively hinged and rotatably installed with hinges 42, the tensioning wheels 42 can rotate at the hinged positions of the tensioning wheel upper brackets 40 and the tensioning wheel lower brackets 41, a tensioning spring 43 is arranged between each tensioning wheel upper bracket 40 and the corresponding tensioning wheel lower bracket 41, the tensioning spring 43 is a tension spring, when the tensioning wheel lower brackets 41 slide downwards due to external force, the tensioning spring 43 stretches to store force, after the external force is removed, the tensioning wheel lower brackets 41 slide upwards under the action of the tensioning spring 43, the driving pulley 37, the driven pulley 38 and the two tensioning wheels 42 are provided with a driving belt 44, the driving pulley 37 drives the driven pulley 38 to rotate through the driving belt 44, when the gear 21 is meshed above the first circular-arc rack 14 or the second circular-arc rack 26, the tensioning wheel upper brackets 40 and the tensioning wheel lower brackets 41 tension the tensioning wheels 42 towards two sides under the action of the tensioning spring 43, and when the gear 21 is meshed below the first circular-arc rack 14 or the second circular-arc rack 26, the center distance between the driving pulley 37 and the driven pulley 38 is increased, at this time, the driving belt presses the two tension pulleys 42 towards the middle, so that the center distance between the two tension pulleys 42 is decreased, so that the driving belt 44 is always kept in a tensioned state on the driving pulley 37, the driven pulley 38 and the two tension pulleys 42, a driving bevel gear 45 is coaxially installed on one side of the driven pulley 38, the driving bevel gear 45 rotates synchronously with the driven pulley 38, a driven bevel gear 46 meshed with the driving bevel gear 45 is rotatably installed on the bottom surface of the massage frame 22, the driving bevel gear 45 can drive the driven bevel gear 46 to rotate when rotating, a driving pulley 47 is coaxially installed above the driven bevel gear 46, the driving pulley 47 can rotate synchronously with the driven bevel gear 46, a driving pulley 48 is coaxially installed on the rotating shaft of the massage roller 23, and the driving pulley 48 can drive the massage roller 23 to rotate synchronously when rotating, the drive pulley 47 and the driving pulley 48 are provided with a drive belt 49, and the drive pulley 47 rotates the driving pulley 48 via the drive belt 49, thereby rotating the massage roller 23.

Ninth embodiment, on the basis of sixth embodiment, a motor switch 50 and a temperature-controlled switch 51 are installed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped casing 1, the motor switch 50 is electrically connected with the motor 19, the temperature-controlled switch 51 is electrically connected with the heating wire 33 and the plurality of movable disconnecting switches 36, when the movable disconnecting switches 36 are disconnected, the temperature-controlled switch 51 is started, the heating wire 33 is not heated, two ends of the arc-shaped casing 1 are respectively connected with a fixing rope, and when the arc-shaped casing 1 is worn on the waist, the fixing rope can be further fixed on the waist.

In the specific operation, when the ice compress device is used by a parturient with caesarean section, firstly, the prepared ice bag or ice water is put into the ice bag installation bag 6 or the water bag 7, then the two fixing buckles 2 are respectively installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell 1 according to the height of a wound, at the moment, the inserted pins on the fixing buckles 2 are inserted into the fixing buckle installation holes 9 to push the push plate 29, meanwhile, the disconnecting switch 36 is pressed, at the moment, the push block 28 is pushed out of the push block installation groove 27 by the push rod 30, the first guide groove 15 is cut off, then, the positions of the ice bag installation bag 6 or the water bag 7 are adjusted, after the adjustment, the two ends of the arc-shaped shell 1 are held by hands, the two ends are slightly pulled to two sides forcibly, then the ice bag is worn on the waist and fixed by the fixing rope, the motor switch 50 is opened, the gear 21 rotates to move along the first arc-shaped rack 14, the sliding plate 17 slides along the first guide, the gear 21 starts to move along the second arc rack 26 and then enters the first guide groove 15 to slide at the next push block 28;

when not needing the cold compress, can tear the cold compress device down, then wear arc shell 1 at the waist, open motor switch 50, gear 21 removes along first circular arc rack 14 all the time, slide 17 also slides in first guide slot 15 all the time, enter the item massage to whole belly and waist, open temperature detect switch 51, heater strip 33 begins to heat, steam passes through the through-hole blowout in massage ball spout 34 and the massage ball 24, warm the palace to the massage region, and the steam that gets into in the arc shell 1 then can discharge through the venthole on the arc shell 1.

According to the invention, the arc-shaped shell which is convenient to wear and the detachable cold compress device are adopted, so that the position of the ice bag can be quickly adjusted according to the cold compress position; the massage area can be adjusted by matching the push block, the two guide rails and the two arc racks, so that the puerpera can avoid the cold compress area to massage the waist during cold compress, and the wound pain caused by the extrusion of the cold compress device by the massage device is avoided; the heating wires are arranged in the massage device, and the uterus can be warmed simultaneously when the abdominal and waist entry is comprehensively massaged after the cold compress device is removed.

Claims

1. A physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department comprises an arc-shaped shell (1) with a cavity inside, and is characterized in that a cold compress device is installed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (1), a massage device is arranged inside the arc-shaped shell (1), and a heating device is arranged in the massage device;

the cold compress device comprises two fixed buckles (2) which are detachably arranged on the inner wall of an arc-shaped shell (1), the upper end and the lower end of each fixed buckle (2) are respectively rotatably provided with a connecting plate (3), the other end of each connecting plate (3) is respectively rotatably provided with a cold compress belt roller (4) with a torsion spring inside, a cold compress belt (5) is connected between the two cold compress belt rollers (4), the cold compress belt (5) is respectively wound on the two cold compress belt rollers (4), an ice bag mounting bag (6) with a zipper at the top is slidably mounted on the cold compress belt (5), one side of the ice bag mounting bag (6) is connected with a water bag (7) with a sealing opening at the top, the inner wall inside the arc-shaped shell (1) is integrally connected with two fixed buckle mounting plates (8), and a plurality of fixed buckle mounting holes (9) penetrating through the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (1) are respectively formed in the two fixed buckle mounting plates (8), two fixed knot (2) can be dismantled respectively and install two in fixed knot mounting hole (9), the top and the bottom of arc shell (1) slidable mounting respectively have fixed hook (10).

2. The physiotherapy and nursing device for the obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the arc-shaped shell (1) is divided into a power bin (12) and a massage bin (13) by a partition board (11), the height of the partition board (11) is smaller than the height of the inner wall of the arc-shaped shell (1), a first arc rack (14) is integrally connected to one side of the partition board (11) which is positioned on the power bin (12), a first guide groove (15) is respectively arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the inside of the arc-shaped shell (1), and a massage device is slidably mounted in the first guide groove (15).

3. The physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department of claim 2, the massage device comprises a sliding plate (17) which is respectively provided with a guide wheel (16) at the top and the bottom in a rotating way and is arranged in a first guide groove (15) in a sliding way, a motor sliding groove (18) is arranged on the sliding plate (17), a motor mounting plate (20) of a motor (19) is arranged in the motor sliding groove (18) in a vertically sliding manner, a rotating shaft of the motor (19) penetrates through the motor mounting plate (20) and is provided with a gear (21) meshed with the first arc rack (14), the top of the sliding plate (17) is integrally connected with a massage frame (22), the other end of the massage frame (22) is rotatably provided with a massage roller (23) positioned in the massage bin (13), a plurality of massage balls (24) are arranged on the massage roller (23), and the massage roller (23) is connected with the motor (19) through a driving structure.

4. The physiotherapy and nursing device for the obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 3, characterized in that the top surface and the bottom surface inside the arc-shaped shell (1) are respectively provided with a second guide groove (25) which is positioned at the front side of the first guide groove (15) and two ends of which are respectively communicated with the first guide groove (15) in a tangent manner, the front side of the first arc rack (14) is connected with a second arc rack (26), two ends of the second arc rack (26) are respectively connected with the first arc rack (14) in a tangent manner, the inner wall of the first guide groove (15) is provided with two push block mounting grooves (27), two push blocks (28) are respectively installed in the two push block mounting grooves (27) in a rotating manner, two push plates (29) which are respectively positioned at the front sides of the two fixing buckle mounting plates (8) are arranged in the arc-shaped shell (1) in a sliding manner, and springs are respectively arranged between the two push plates (29) and the fixing buckle mounting, the upper end and the lower end of each of the two push plates (29) are respectively and integrally connected with a push rod (30), and the other ends of the push rods (30) penetrate through the partition plate (11) and are respectively and rotationally connected with one of the push blocks (28).

5. The physiotherapy and nursing device for the obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 3, characterized in that the middle part of the front side of the first circular arc rack (14) is disconnected, a delay gear (31) which is rotatably installed on the partition plate (11) and can be meshed with the gear (21) is arranged at the disconnection position, and a torsion spring (32) is installed between the delay gear (31) and the partition plate (11).

6. The physiotherapy and nursing device for the obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 4, characterized in that the rotating shaft of the massage roller (23) is hollow inside and is provided with a heating wire (33), a plurality of massage ball chutes (34) are formed on the outer surface of the massage roller (23), a plurality of through holes communicated with the rotating shaft of the massage roller (23) are formed in the massage ball chutes (34), a plurality of through holes penetrating through the massage balls (24) are formed in the massage balls (24), and the massage balls (24) respectively slide in the massage ball chutes (34) and are provided with pressure springs (35) therebetween.

7. The physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 6, characterized in that a plurality of dynamic cut-off switches (36) corresponding to the fixing buckle mounting holes (9) are respectively installed on the side surfaces of the two push plates (29) facing the fixing buckle mounting plate (8), and the dynamic cut-off switches (36) are electrically connected with the heating wires (33).

8. The physiotherapy and nursing device for obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 3, wherein the driving structure comprises a driving pulley (37) installed on the rotating shaft of the motor (19) and located between the gear (21) and the motor mounting plate (20), a driven pulley (38) located below the massage frame (22) is rotatably installed at the top of the sliding plate (17), bracket slots (39) are respectively opened at the left side and the right side of the sliding plate (17), tensioning wheel upper brackets (40) are respectively rotatably installed at the top ends of the two bracket slots (39), tensioning wheel lower brackets (41) are respectively slidably installed at the bottom ends of the two bracket slots (39), tensioning wheels (42) are respectively rotatably installed at the hinged positions of the two tensioning wheel upper brackets (40) and the two tensioning wheel lower brackets (41), and a tensioning spring is installed between each tensioning wheel upper bracket (40) and the corresponding tensioning wheel lower bracket (41) (43) Drive belt (44) is installed on take-up pulley (42), one side coaxial arrangement of driven pulley (38) has drive bevel gear (45), rotate on the bottom surface of massage frame (22) and install driven bevel gear (46) with drive bevel gear (45) meshing, the top coaxial arrangement of driven bevel gear (46) has drive pulley (47), coaxial arrangement has drive pulley (48) in the pivot of massage roller (23), install drive belt (49) on drive pulley (47) and drive pulley (48).

9. The physiotherapy and nursing device for the obstetrics and gynecology department according to claim 6, characterized in that a motor switch (50) and a temperature control switch (51) are installed on the outer surface of the arc-shaped shell (1), and two ends of the arc-shaped shell (1) are respectively connected with a fixing rope.