CN1105750A - Apparatus and method for seperating air in low teperature - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for seperating air in low teperature Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1105750A
CN1105750A CN93104402A CN93104402A CN1105750A CN 1105750 A CN1105750 A CN 1105750A CN 93104402 A CN93104402 A CN 93104402A CN 93104402 A CN93104402 A CN 93104402A CN 1105750 A CN1105750 A CN 1105750A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filler
thin slice
column
air separation
separation unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN93104402A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安东·莫尔
赫尔穆特·克赖斯
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde GmbH filed Critical Linde GmbH
Publication of CN1105750A publication Critical patent/CN1105750A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/32Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04406Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system
    • F25J3/04412Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using a dual pressure main column system in a classical double column flowsheet, i.e. with thermal coupling by a main reboiler-condenser in the bottom of low pressure respectively top of high pressure column
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04896Details of columns, e.g. internals, inlet/outlet devices
    • F25J3/04909Structured packings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04866Construction and layout of air fractionation equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J3/04896Details of columns, e.g. internals, inlet/outlet devices
    • F25J3/04915Combinations of different material exchange elements, e.g. within different columns
    • F25J3/04921Combinations of different material exchange elements, e.g. within different columns within the same column
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203Sheets
    • B01J2219/3221Corrugated sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203Sheets
    • B01J2219/32213Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
    • B01J2219/3222Plurality of essentially parallel sheets with sheets having corrugations which intersect at an angle different from 90 degrees
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203Sheets
    • B01J2219/32224Sheets characterised by the orientation of the sheet
    • B01J2219/32227Vertical orientation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203Sheets
    • B01J2219/32237Sheets comprising apertures or perforations
    • B01J2219/32244Essentially circular apertures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/324Composition or microstructure of the elements
    • B01J2219/32408Metal
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/44Particular materials used, e.g. copper, steel or alloys thereof or surface treatments used, e.g. enhanced surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

An air separation plant has a supply line which leads into a distilling system via an air compressor and a cleaning installation and a main heat exchanger . In addition, product lines lead from the distilling system to the main heat exchanger. At least one partial region of at least one rectifier column of the distilling system contains a regular packing consisting of parallel folded slats made of a foil-like material and having apertures adjacent slats are in contact, and the slats have substantially smooth surfaces between two folds .

Description

Apparatus and method for seperating air in low teperature
The present invention relates to a kind of device and method of low temperature air separating, this device comprise that a compressed machine and purifier lead to the input channel of Distallation systm by main heat exchanger and from Distallation systm by product pipeline to main heat exchanger, above-mentioned Distallation systm has a rectifying column at least, the filling of subregion at least of at least one rectifying column orderly filler.
A lot of similarly air separation units and relevant method thereof have been known.The disclosed air separation unit that has the parts of producing argon among disclosed double tower air separation unit or the EP-A-0377117 among disclosed single tower air separation unit, the EP-A-0316768 among the EP-A-0241817 for example.In addition, in the specification of EP-A-0377117, also disclosed in rectifying column of air separation unit and pure argon column and loaded a kind of orderly filler.
A kind of air separation unit that orderly filler is housed has also been described in EP-A-0321163, wherein, the lower pressure column of two-stage air separation unit filler is housed to the small part section.With only compare this method and reduced pressure drop with the tower of conventional rectifiying plate, therefore, its operating pressure is lower under identical product technology condition, thereby has reduced energy consumption, but has improved the manufacturing expense of rectifying column.
In view of the above, task of the present invention is that to begin the method that part mentioned with this specification be that improve on the basis, so that it is more favourable than above-mentioned technology economically, especially cost of equipment is lower.
The technical scheme that solves above-mentioned task is that the interior filler of part section that is seated in rectifying column is made up of the folded sheet that is arranged parallel to each other, folding thin slice is made by paper tinsel shape material, have the hole on it, adjacent thin slice is always contacted, and has smooth surface at first substantially between two flangings.
The notion of above-mentioned " smooth " (except the flanging) is meant the situation that does not have smart rough injustice at sheet surface, in fact refer to the projection and the embossing (referring to the arbitrary liquified mixt in liquid air or the constituent of air herein) that do not exist the influence of the mobile generation significant of working fluid on the sheet surface, rill or embossing that the lines degree of depth obviously surpasses paper tinsel thickness particularly can not occur.Preferably the deviation of the unevenness that under any circumstance allows is less than paper tinsel thickness, and it is slightly a little bit smaller to can be compared to paper tinsel thickness most, and the paper tinsel thickness of making thin slice preferably is about 0.1-0.2mm usually less than 1mm.
Also can exist to teach skill effect not have the less coarse uneven part of material impact at the used smooth filler of air separation unit of the present invention, this coarse uneven part for example can be caused by manufacturing process.
Herein, the smooth performance of sheet surface is crucial, and it should be because of porose not being affected on the thin slice.For example can go out above-mentioned hole by brill, cutting or Milling Process, the hole is evenly distributed or non-uniform Distribution at sheet surface, and the ratio in hole for example can be 5% to 40%, preferably is about 15% to 20%.
The specific area of employed filler is generally 350m in the air separation unit of the present invention 2/ m 3To 750m 2/ m 3Adopt the specific area height to 1200m in some applications 2/ m 3Or higher filler is favourable.What should propose emphatically at this is that the present invention is applied to German patent application P ... method and apparatus in (internal document H 92/30=H 1929) is especially favourable.Sheet fold can be become the shape (being folded into zigzag) on more sharp-pointed limit, perhaps also can be folded into the shape (corrugated) on not too sharp-pointed limit, can also be folded into other shape.
From many disclosed documents, learn, similar with its feature of laminar orderly filler usually to the filler that the present invention uses.But, be used for other purposes (for example being used for the separation of hydrocarbon) and be well known that by the folding mass transfer parts that form of the metal forming of punching.In open source literature early, once inquired into the surface texture (for example DE-C-2722424 or DE-B-2722556) of thin slice, only mentioned a kind of sheet surface fine structure (rill) for liquid distribution particular importance on sheet surface.
For a period of time, people have begun in cryogenic technique particularly to use in air separation and are mainly used in other so far and separate the purpose filler, but just well-known fillers is used for air separation technology unalterablely, in EP-A-0321163 european patent application prospectus even mention the special construction shape of filler and air separation is irrelevant.
The present invention has developed a kind of filler that is specially adapted for air separation.In the substantive test digital proof of carrying out on the experimental rig of a costliness obtaining under the condition of commercial air separation, when air rectifying, the routine techniques scheme of the distribution effect of meticulous rill is obsolete.With expect opposite, smooth porose filler is poor unlike the centrifugation of same nature rill filler, surprisingly be the separating effect of this filler even better.
Compare with the rill filler, adopt filler of the present invention except that manufacturing expense is low, also reduce the height of the rectifying column (one or several) of having loaded this filler, perhaps under same height, improved the purity of product and/or increased output, therefore reduced the expense of whole air separation unit.
The filler thin slice is preferably made by sheet metal.Preferably preferentially select for use substantially to be the sheet metal of aluminium, for example aluminium alloy or be essentially the sheet material of fine aluminium.Also the available copper sheet alloy is made thin slice except that aluminium.In second kind of modification, thin slice mainly is made of copper.
Usually, the used filler of the present invention or in the high oxygen concentration compression method used also available plastics of other filler for example the PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) make.In addition, also useful ceramics or glass material for example nonmetal oxide or metal oxide and nonmetal oxide mixture or be coated with the last layer above-mentioned material and make this class filler because they are nonflammable.
If it is that high-pressure tower and lower pressure column are then very favourable that the Distallation systm of air separation unit of the present invention has a double tower.In this case, preferably filling material in the part section of the lower pressure column in air separation unit of the present invention especially loads the filler with smooth surface in this part section or in one of part section.
If Distallation systm has a crude argon column, the present invention can bring benefit especially.In the ordinary course of things, crude argon column is connected with the lower pressure column of twin-stage tower by at least one argon conveyance conduit, certainly crude argon column also can be used for the single-stage tower that nitrogen oxygen separates and be connected.
In this class air-separating plant of the present invention, if at least a portion section of crude argon column filling filler or even be favourable at most of section device filler of crude argon column.Best, use as the described smooth filler of claim 1 characteristic at least in part therein.
Under the situation of double tower air separation, also can filler be set at least a portion section of high-pressure tower.Preferably also use or only use smooth filler herein.
In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of method by the described low temperature air separating of claim 13-23, air separation unit described above carries out work according to this method.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, use embodiments of the invention, the present invention will be described in more detail.Apparatus and method shown in Figure 1 are according to being illustrated as two stage rectification; But the present invention also can be used for the main air separation method, equally also can be used for the above rectificating method of two-stage.That should emphatically point out is the German patent application P that also can be used in the same time period ... object lesson during the explanation of (internal document H 92/30=H 1929) is received.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of double tower air-separating plant;
The smooth filler that Fig. 2 uses in an air separation for the present invention.
In device shown in Figure 1, the air 1(pressure through purifying is 4 to 20 crust, preferably 5 to 12 crust) in heat exchanger 2, be cooled to and be about dew-point temperature by product stream, be admitted to then in the high-pressure tower 3 of two stage rectification device.High-pressure tower 3 carries out heat exchange through a common condenser-reboiler 4 and lower pressure column 5.
Extract tower bottoms body 6 and nitrogen 7 from high-pressure tower 3, cold excessively in contra-flow heat exchanger 8, however send into lower pressure column 5 through throttling.Extract oxygen 9 from lower pressure column, nitrogen 10 and purity nitrogen 11 not.The product that extracts also can be liquid condition at least in part.For clarity sake, in method flow diagram, this is not illustrated.
Lower pressure column 5 in the method and apparatus of Fig. 1 has following section:
A purity nitrogen section (not above the purity nitrogen pipeline 11);
B is purity nitrogen section (not between purity nitrogen pipeline 11 and the tower bottoms body pipeline b) not;
E oxygen section (below the inlet of tower bottoms body pipeline 6);
Each section of these sections partly merit is all used smooth filler of the present invention.Indivedual sections also can be with the combination of other packing elements, rectifying plate or plate and filler.
In high-pressure tower 3, selectively or partly or entirely carry out mass transfer by smooth filler with replenishing.
Filler described in the claim 1 also can be used for other towers of air-separating plant, for example is used for producing the tower of argon.
Fig. 2 shows one section filler among the smooth filler embodiment, and it can be used for air-separating plant of the present invention.
Shown in the figure three layers.In order to be clear that stereochemical structure, represent with hacures at shelter.The hatched meaning is no rill or similar fine structure.
Folding thin slice 101,102,103 preferably is arranged in trend (for example 104,105) the oblique tower axle (vertical line) of flanging.Isolated thin slice 101,103 always has same direction.The thin slice 102 that is between the two is arranged to make the trend of its flanging to be adjacent thin slice at angle, and is preferably vertical.
(for example the sheet surface between 104 and 105 is smooth to two flangings, has not both had rill and has not also had embossing.Because processing opening (hole 106) or because other reason (for example processing technology), thin slice 101,102,104 also can exist the unessential uneven place of liquid flow influence.

Claims (23)

1, air-separating plant, this device comprises that a compressed machine and purifier lead to the input channel of Distallation systm by a main heat exchanger, at least one rectifying column of Distallation systm and the product pipeline that leads to main heat exchanger from Distallation systm, wherein at least one rectifying column has loaded orderly filler to the small part section, it is characterized in that above-mentioned filler is made up of the folded sheet that is arranged in parallel with each other, thin slice is made by paper tinsel shape material, has the hole on it, and adjacent thin slice is always contacted; Thin slice between two flangings has smooth surface substantially.
2, air separation unit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that above-mentioned thin slice is to be made by sheet metal.
3, air separation unit as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that above-mentioned sheet metal is made of aluminium basically.
4, as claim 2 or 3 described air separation units, it is characterized in that sheet metal contains copper.
5, as each described air separation unit among the claim 2-4, it is characterized in that sheet metal is made of copper basically.
6,, it is characterized in that above-mentioned Distallation systm comprises a twin-stage tower of being made up of high-pressure tower and lower pressure column as each described air separation unit among the claim 1-5.
7, air separation unit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that to the small part section filler being housed at lower pressure column.
8,, it is characterized in that Distallation systm has a crude argon column as each described air separation unit among the claim 1-7.
9, air separation unit as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that with at least one crude argon conveyance conduit crude argon column being linked to each other with lower pressure column.
10, air separation unit as claimed in claim 8 or 9 is characterized in that to the small part section filler being housed at crude argon column.
11, air separation unit as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that in most of section of crude argon column filler being housed.
12,, it is characterized in that to the small part section, filler being housed at high-pressure tower as the described air separation unit of claim 5-11.
13, the empty method of dividing of cryogenic separation, to be fed through in the Distallation systm of a rare rectifying column through the air that purifies and cool off, in this tower, separate through countercurrent mass transfer between the liquid and vapor capacity of air, wherein to the small part section, carry out mass transfer at a rectifying column at least by filler, it is characterized in that at least to the small part section, carrying out mass transfer by filler at a rectifying column, above-mentioned filler is made up of the folded sheet that is arranged in parallel with each other, thin slice is made by paper tinsel shape material, have the hole on it, adjacent thin slice is always contacted, and the thin slice between two flangings has smooth surface substantially.
14, method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that thin slice made by sheet metal.
15, as claim 13 or 14 described methods, it is characterized in that sheet metal is made of aluminium basically.
16, as claim 14 or 15 described methods, it is characterized in that sheet metal contains copper.
17, as each described method among the claim 14-16, it is characterized in that sheet metal is made of copper basically.
18,, it is characterized in that Distallation systm has a twin-stage tower of being made up of high-pressure tower and lower pressure column as each described method among the claim 13-17.
19, method as claimed in claim 18, it is characterized in that to the small part section, carrying out mass transfer by filler at lower pressure column, this filler is made up of the folded sheet that is arranged in parallel with each other, thin slice is made by paper tinsel shape material, have the hole on it, contiguous slices always contacts, and the thin slice between two flangings has smooth surface substantially.
20, as each described method among the claim 13-19, it is characterized in that extraction contains the argon oxygen flow from lower pressure column, make it in crude argon column, to be separated into crude argon and residue cut.
21, method as claimed in claim 20, it is characterized in that in the part section of crude argon column, carrying out mass transfer by filler, this filler is made up of the folded sheet that is set parallel to each other, thin slice is made by paper tinsel shape material, have the hole on it, contiguous slices is always contacted, and the thin slice between two flangings has smooth surface substantially.
22, method as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that carrying out mass transfer by filler in most of section of crude argon column.
23, as each described method among the claim 18-22, it is characterized in that to the small part section, carrying out mass transfer by filler at high-pressure tower, this filler is made up of the folded sheet that is arranged in parallel, thin slice is made by paper tinsel shape material, have the hole on it, contiguous slices is always contacted, and the thin slice between two flangings has smooth surface substantially.
CN93104402A 1992-03-20 1993-03-20 Apparatus and method for seperating air in low teperature Pending CN1105750A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP4209132.2 1992-03-20
DE4209132A DE4209132A1 (en) 1992-03-20 1992-03-20 AIR DISASSEMBLY SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DEEP TEMPERATURE DISPOSAL OF AIR

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1105750A true CN1105750A (en) 1995-07-26

Family

ID=6454639

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN93104402A Pending CN1105750A (en) 1992-03-20 1993-03-20 Apparatus and method for seperating air in low teperature

Country Status (5)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1105750A (en)
AU (1) AU3749393A (en)
DE (1) DE4209132A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1993019335A1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA931963B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103363779A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 林德股份公司 Separating tower for low temperature air separator facility, low temperature air separator facility and method for low temperature separation of air
CN104220829A (en) * 2012-03-29 2014-12-17 林德股份公司 Transportable package with a cold box, and method for producing a low-temperature air separation system
CN107850387A (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-03-27 普莱克斯技术有限公司 It is used for the method and apparatus of argon recovery in the cryogenic air separation unit integrated with pressure swing adsorption system
CN113474956A (en) * 2019-02-25 2021-10-01 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Device for heat and mass exchange

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4332870C2 (en) * 1993-09-27 2003-02-20 Linde Ag Method and device for obtaining a krypton / xenon concentrate by low-temperature separation of air
CA2142317A1 (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-08-25 Anton Moll Process and apparatus for the recovery of pure argon
DE4406051A1 (en) * 1994-02-24 1995-08-31 Linde Ag Fractional distillation of argon from air, with increased purity and economy,
US5396772A (en) * 1994-03-11 1995-03-14 The Boc Group, Inc. Atmospheric gas separation method
JP3319174B2 (en) * 1994-09-19 2002-08-26 株式会社日立製作所 Packing and air separation equipment
DE19530329A1 (en) * 1995-08-17 1997-02-20 Basf Ag Packing material for mass transfer columns and process for its production
DE10010810A1 (en) 2000-03-08 2001-09-13 Montz Gmbh Julius Liquid distributor used in packing columns for distillation, absorption, gas scrubbing and other similar technical processes has at least one layer in a column with a specific surface area larger than the layer lying above and below it
DE102012006479A1 (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-02 Linde Ag Transportable package with a coldbox and method of manufacturing a cryogenic air separation plant
EP3718617A1 (en) 2019-04-05 2020-10-07 Linde GmbH Material exchange column

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH608380A5 (en) * 1976-01-16 1979-01-15 Sulzer Ag Packing body in rectifying columns
US4668443A (en) * 1985-11-25 1987-05-26 Brentwood Industries, Inc. Contact bodies
CA1270751A (en) * 1986-12-01 1990-06-26 Gilbert K. Chen Structured tower packing
FR2675568B1 (en) * 1991-04-19 1993-07-16 Air Liquide PROCESS FOR THE CRYOGENIC SEPARATION OF MIXTURES CONTAINING OXYGEN AND TRIMS ORGANIZED FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PROCESS.

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103363779A (en) * 2012-03-29 2013-10-23 林德股份公司 Separating tower for low temperature air separator facility, low temperature air separator facility and method for low temperature separation of air
CN104220829A (en) * 2012-03-29 2014-12-17 林德股份公司 Transportable package with a cold box, and method for producing a low-temperature air separation system
CN104220829B (en) * 2012-03-29 2016-09-07 林德股份公司 With the portable package of ice chest with for the method manufacturing Cryognic air separation system
CN103363779B (en) * 2012-03-29 2017-10-24 林德股份公司 Knockout tower, low temp air fractionation system and the method for Cryogenic air separation
CN107850387A (en) * 2015-07-31 2018-03-27 普莱克斯技术有限公司 It is used for the method and apparatus of argon recovery in the cryogenic air separation unit integrated with pressure swing adsorption system
CN107850387B (en) * 2015-07-31 2021-03-12 普莱克斯技术有限公司 Method and apparatus for argon recovery in a cryogenic air separation unit integrated with a pressure swing adsorption system
CN113474956A (en) * 2019-02-25 2021-10-01 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Device for heat and mass exchange
CN113474956B (en) * 2019-02-25 2023-01-03 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Device for heat and mass exchange

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1993019335A1 (en) 1993-09-30
ZA931963B (en) 1993-11-02
AU3749393A (en) 1993-10-21
DE4209132A1 (en) 1993-09-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1105750A (en) Apparatus and method for seperating air in low teperature
CN1149176C (en) Carbon dioxide production system with integral vent gas condenser
CA2059774C (en) Method and apparatus for producing elevated pressure nitrogen
EP0674144B1 (en) Cryogenic rectification system for producing elevated pressure nitrogen
KR0126614B1 (en) Distillation column utilizing structured packing having varying crimp angle
US6101841A (en) Cryogenic rectification system with high strength and high capacity packing
CN1050418C (en) Air separation
CN1019689B (en) Air separation process and apparatus for high argon recovery and moderate pressure nitrogen recovery
CN1073227C (en) Method and apparatus for seperation of air requiring use of refrigeration
DE69503095T2 (en) Air separation
CN100338423C (en) Low temp. rectifying apparatus for producing high-purity oxygen or low-purity oxygen
CN1057380C (en) Cryogenic air separation system with dual temperature feed turboexpansion
CN1078798A (en) Utilize the random packing cryogenic air separation
CN1076134A (en) The low temperature distillation system of argon heat pump
EP0671594A1 (en) Atmospheric gas separation method
EP0766053A2 (en) Cryogenic rectification system for producing dual purity oxygen
EP0962732A1 (en) Multiple column nitrogen generators with oxygen coproduction
EP0182620B1 (en) Nitrogen generation
CN1116293A (en) Air boiling cryogenic rectification system for producing elecated pressure oxygen
CN1123753C (en) Cryogenic rectification system for producing ultra-high purity nitrogen and ultra-high purity oxygen
EP0563800A1 (en) High recovery cryogenic rectification system
CN1244398C (en) Structural filling system for lowering distillation tower height
AU3253700A (en) Separation of air
EP0418139A1 (en) Cryogenic air separation process and apparatus
US5701763A (en) Cryogenic hybrid system for producing low purity oxygen and high purity nitrogen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication