CN110572303B - Method and device for automatically discovering nodes - Google Patents

Method and device for automatically discovering nodes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110572303B
CN110572303B CN201910862515.5A CN201910862515A CN110572303B CN 110572303 B CN110572303 B CN 110572303B CN 201910862515 A CN201910862515 A CN 201910862515A CN 110572303 B CN110572303 B CN 110572303B
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node
data center
management platform
response message
information
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CN110572303A (en
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何万县
郭锋
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L43/00Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
    • H04L43/10Active monitoring, e.g. heartbeat, ping or trace-route
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and a device for automatically discovering nodes, which are applied to a data center comprising a management platform and a plurality of nodes, wherein the management platform is used for managing the plurality of nodes, and one of the methods comprises the following steps: after receiving a heartbeat packet sent by a management platform based on a multicast protocol, a node judges whether an invalid identifier is stored locally; and when the invalid identifier is not stored locally, returning a response message of the heartbeat packet so that the management platform can judge whether the node is an effective node according to the response message. Therefore, the nodes in the data center can be automatically found, the workload of manual maintenance is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Method and device for automatically discovering nodes
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to data center monitoring and management technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for automatically discovering a node.
Background
In the cloud computing era, a large number of heterogeneous resources are uniformly managed through a monitoring management platform. In a traditional mode, a monitoring management platform adds hardware resources in a mode of manually adding or setting an IP section in advance and the like.
However, the existing data center is often large in scale, numerous in node devices, and the node devices of the data center change frequently. Therefore, how to realize automatic discovery of nodes is an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for automatically discovering a node, which is applied to a data center including a management platform and a plurality of nodes, where the management platform is used to manage the plurality of nodes, and the method includes:
after receiving a heartbeat packet sent by a management platform based on a multicast protocol, a node judges whether an invalid identifier is stored locally;
and when the invalid identifier is not stored locally, returning a response message of the heartbeat packet so that the management platform can judge whether the node is an effective node according to the response message.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for automatically discovering nodes, which is applied to a data center including a management platform and a plurality of nodes, where the management platform is used to manage the plurality of nodes, and includes:
the management platform sends the heartbeat packet based on a multicast protocol at regular time;
and receiving a response message of the heartbeat packet returned by the node, and judging whether the node is an effective node or not according to the response message.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for automatically discovering nodes, which is applied to nodes of a data center, where the data center includes a management platform and a plurality of nodes, the management platform is used to manage the plurality of nodes, and the apparatus includes:
The first judging unit is used for judging whether invalid identification is stored locally or not after receiving a heartbeat packet sent by the management platform based on the multicast protocol;
and the first sending unit is used for returning a response message of the heartbeat packet when the invalid identifier is not stored locally so that the management platform can judge whether the node is an effective node according to the response message.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus for automatically discovering nodes, which is applied to a management platform of a data center, where the data center includes the management platform and a plurality of nodes, the management platform is used to manage the plurality of nodes, and the apparatus includes:
the second sending unit is used for sending the heartbeat packet based on the multicast protocol at regular time;
a second judging unit, configured to receive a response packet of the heartbeat packet returned by the node after receiving the heartbeat packet, and judge whether the node is an effective node according to the response packet
The technical scheme that this embodiment provided can discover the node in the data center automatically, effectively reduces the work load of artifical maintenance, improves work efficiency.
Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by the practice of the application. Other advantages of the application may be realized and attained by the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof, as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide an understanding of the present disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the examples serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically discovering a node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically discovering a node according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for node auto-discovery according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically discovering a node according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically discovering a node according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present application describes embodiments, but the description is illustrative rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the embodiments described herein. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with or instead of any other feature or element in any other embodiment, unless expressly limited otherwise.
The present application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and elements disclosed in this application may also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form a unique inventive concept as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive aspects to form yet another unique inventive aspect, as defined by the claims. Thus, it should be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application may be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not limited except as by the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
Further, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented the method and/or process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent that the method or process does not rely on the particular order of steps set forth herein, the method or process should not be limited to the particular sequence of steps described. Other orders of steps are possible as will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the particular order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. Further, the claims directed to the method and/or process should not be limited to the performance of their steps in the order written, and one skilled in the art can readily appreciate that the sequences may be varied and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically discovering a node according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method is applied to a data center including a management platform and a plurality of nodes, where the management platform is used to manage the plurality of nodes, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
step 101, after receiving a heartbeat packet sent by a management platform based on a multicast protocol, a node judges whether an invalid identifier is stored locally;
and 102, when the invalid identifier is not stored locally, returning a response message of the heartbeat packet so that the management platform can judge whether the node is a valid node according to the response message.
Wherein, the method also comprises:
and when the invalid identifier is locally stored, not responding to the heartbeat packet.
Wherein, the response message carries the information of the node; the information of the node includes:
a serial number of the node, an operating system version of the node, a firmware version of the node.
Wherein, the method also comprises:
and receiving and storing the invalid identification sent by the management platform.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment can automatically discover the nodes in the data center, effectively reduce the workload of manual maintenance and improve the working efficiency.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically discovering a node, which is applied to a data center including a management platform and a plurality of nodes, where the management platform is used to manage the plurality of nodes, and as shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
step 201, the management platform sends a heartbeat packet based on a multicast protocol at regular time;
step 202, receiving a response message of the heartbeat packet returned by the node, and judging whether the node is an effective node according to the response message.
Wherein, the response message carries the information of the node; the information of the node includes:
a serial number of the node, an operating system version of the node, a firmware version of the node.
Wherein, the determining whether the node is an effective node according to the response message includes:
judging whether the information of the node is stored in an invalid node knowledge base or not;
and when the information of the node is stored, judging the node as an invalid node, and sending an invalid identifier to the node so that the node stores the invalid identifier.
Wherein, the method also comprises:
when the information of the node is not stored, judging whether the node is a type supported by a data center;
And when the node is of a type supported by the data center, judging the node to be an effective node, and storing the information of the node.
Wherein, the method also comprises:
and when the node is not the type supported by the data center, storing the information of the node into an invalid node knowledge base, and sending an invalid identifier to the node so that the node stores the invalid identifier.
Wherein the judging whether the node is a type supported by the data center includes:
judging whether the data center supports the operating system version of the node and the firmware version of the node;
when supported, determining that the node is of a type supported by the data center;
when not supported, determining that the node is not a type supported by the data center.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment can automatically discover the nodes in the data center, effectively reduce the workload of manual maintenance and improve the working efficiency.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for automatically discovering a node, which is applied to a data center including a management platform and a plurality of nodes, where the management platform is used to manage the plurality of nodes, and as shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
Step 301, a management platform sends heartbeat packets based on a multicast protocol at regular time;
after the data center system is started, the management platform can send the heartbeat packet based on a multicast protocol at regular time.
Specifically, a discovery device may be deployed on the management platform, the discovery device is accessed to the local area network, a discovery service is started, and the discovery device periodically sends a heartbeat packet based on a network multicast protocol.
Step 302, after receiving a heartbeat packet sent by a management platform based on a multicast protocol, a node judges whether an invalid identifier is stored locally;
after the nodes are deployed, the nodes are accessed to the local area network and then receive heartbeat packets sent by the management platform.
Specifically, an Agent (Agent) may be set in the node, and after the Agent is started along with the data center system, the Agent receives the heartbeat packet; and the Agent receiving the heartbeat packet judges whether an invalid identifier is stored locally.
When the invalid identifier is not locally saved, step 303 is executed, and when the invalid identifier is locally saved, step 311 is executed:
step 303, the node returns a response message of the heartbeat packet;
wherein, the response message carries the information of the node; the information of the node includes:
a serial number of the node, an operating system version of the node, a firmware version of the node.
Step 304, the management platform receives a response message of the heartbeat packet returned by the node, and judges whether the information of the node is stored in an invalid node knowledge base or not;
when the information of the node is saved, step 305 and step 306 are executed, and when the information of the node is not saved, step 307 is executed:
specifically, the discovery device may receive a response packet of the node Agent, and determine whether the information of the node is stored in the invalid node repository.
The node information stored in the invalid node knowledge base is completely consistent with the node information carried in the response message. When the node that is determined to be an invalid node last time deletes the invalid identifier stored in the node after the version of the operating system is upgraded or the version of the firmware is upgraded, the received heartbeat packet is responded, and updated version information of the operating system or the firmware is carried in the response message, at this time, since the node information carried in the response message is inconsistent with the node information stored in the invalid node knowledge base, the node cannot be determined to be an invalid node, and step 307 can be executed. This ensures that when a node transitions from an invalid node to a valid node due to an operating system or firmware upgrade.
Step 305, judging the node as an invalid node, and sending an invalid identifier to the node;
step 306, the node saves the invalid identifier;
at this point, the process ends for the discovery of the node.
And the node stores the invalid identifier, so that the node does not respond when receiving the heartbeat packet again.
Step 307, judging whether the node is a type supported by the data center;
specifically, an auditing device may be deployed on the management platform, the discovery device receives a response message of the node Agent, determines whether the information of the node is stored in the invalid node knowledge base, and if not, sends the message to the auditing device, and the auditing device determines whether the node is of a type supported by the data center.
The type supported by the data center refers to the operating system version level or the firmware version level that the node needs to reach, for example, the operating system version level of the node that the management platform can require to manage is above centros 6.4.
When the node is a type supported by the data center, step 308 is executed, and when the node is not a type supported by the data center, steps 309 and 310 are executed:
wherein the judging whether the node is a type supported by the data center includes:
Judging whether the data center supports the operating system version of the node and the firmware version of the node;
when supported, determining that the node is of a type supported by the data center;
when not supported, determining that the node is not a type supported by the data center.
Step 308, saving the information of the nodes;
at this point, the process ends for the discovery of the node.
Specifically, a storage device may be deployed on the management platform, the auditing device determines whether the type is supported by the data center according to the received node information, and if so, the node information is sent to the storage device, and the storage device stores the node information after receiving the node information.
Step 309, storing the information of the node into an invalid node knowledge base, and sending an invalid identifier to the node;
specifically, the auditing device judges whether the node information is of a type supported by the data center according to the received node information, if not, the node information is abandoned and stored in the invalid node knowledge base.
Step 310, the node saves the invalid identifier;
at this point, the process ends for the discovery of the node.
And when the node receives the heartbeat packet again, the node does not respond to the heartbeat packet any more.
In step 311, the node does not respond to the heartbeat packet.
The technical solution provided by this embodiment automatically discovers node devices in a data center based on a multicast protocol. After the data center equipment is changed, the data center equipment can be found by the management platform in time, the workload of manual maintenance is effectively reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
In another embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the previous embodiment is that the invalid node knowledge base stores the identities of invalid nodes, and the identity of a node is an identity generated by the serial number, operating system version, and firmware version of the node using an existing identity generation algorithm. When the management platform receives the response message of the heartbeat packet, the serial number, the operating system version and the firmware version carried in the response message are extracted, the corresponding identification is generated by applying the same identification generation algorithm, and then whether the identification is stored in the invalid node knowledge base or not is judged. Therefore, after the operating system version or the firmware version of the node is upgraded, the generated identifiers are different, the node cannot be directly judged as an invalid node, and the subsequent steps can be executed. This ensures that when a node transitions from an invalid node to a valid node due to an operating system or firmware upgrade.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically discovering a node, which is provided in an embodiment of the present invention and is applied to a node of a data center, where the data center includes a management platform and a plurality of nodes, and the management platform is configured to manage the plurality of nodes, as shown in fig. 4, the apparatus includes:
the first judging unit is used for judging whether invalid identification is stored locally or not after receiving a heartbeat packet sent by the management platform based on the multicast protocol;
and the first sending unit is used for returning a response message of the heartbeat packet when the invalid identifier is not stored locally, so that the management platform can judge whether the node is an effective node according to the response message.
The first judging unit is further configured to not respond to the heartbeat packet when an invalid identifier is locally stored.
Wherein, the response message carries the information of the node; the information of the node includes:
a serial number of the node, an operating system version of the node, a firmware version of the node.
Wherein, the device still includes:
and the storage unit is used for receiving and storing the invalid identification sent by the management platform.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment can automatically discover the nodes in the data center, effectively reduce the workload of manual maintenance and improve the working efficiency.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for automatically discovering a node, which is provided in another embodiment of the present invention, and is applied to a management platform of a data center, where the data center includes the management platform and a plurality of nodes, and the management platform is configured to manage the plurality of nodes, as shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes:
the second sending unit is used for sending the heartbeat packet based on the multicast protocol at regular time;
and the second judging unit is used for receiving a response message of the heartbeat packet returned by the node after receiving the heartbeat packet, and judging whether the node is an effective node or not according to the response message.
Wherein, the response message carries the information of the node; the information of the node includes:
a serial number of the node, an operating system version of the node, a firmware version of the node.
The second judging unit is specifically configured to judge whether information of the node is stored in an invalid node knowledge base; the invalid node knowledge base can be arranged on a management platform or a special server.
And when the information of the node is stored, judging the node as an invalid node, and sending an invalid identifier to the node so that the node stores the invalid identifier.
The second judging unit is further configured to judge whether the node is a type supported by a data center when the information of the node is not stored;
and when the node is of a type supported by the data center, judging the node to be an effective node, and storing the information of the node.
And the second judging unit is further configured to, when the node is not a type supported by the data center, store the information of the node in an invalid node knowledge base, and send an invalid identifier to the node, so that the node stores the invalid identifier.
Wherein the judging whether the node is a type supported by the data center includes:
judging whether the data center supports the operating system version of the node and the firmware version of the node;
when supported, determining that the node is of a type supported by the data center;
when not supported, determining that the node is not a type supported by the data center.
In another embodiment of the invention, a configuration process and an auto discovery process are included, wherein:
the configuration process comprises:
a discovery device, an auditing device, an invalid node knowledge base and a storage device are arranged on a management platform; deploying a node, wherein an Agent is arranged in the node, and the Agent is used for receiving a heartbeat packet after being started along with a data center system;
Accessing the discovery device to a local area network and starting a discovery service; accessing a node with a built-in Agent into a local area network;
the discovery process comprises:
the discovery device sends heartbeat packets regularly based on a network multicast protocol;
the Agent receiving the heartbeat packet judges whether the discovery device sends an invalid identifier to the Agent (namely whether the invalid identifier is stored locally), if not, a response message is sent to the discovery device, and meanwhile, the message carries node information of the Agent;
the discovery device receives a response message of the node Agent and judges whether the node information is in an invalid node knowledge base or not; when the node is in the invalid node knowledge base, the process is directly ended; when the node information is not in the invalid node knowledge base, the auditing device judges whether the node information is in a type supported by the data center or not according to the received node information, and when the node information is not in the type supported by the data center, the invalid node information is stored in the invalid node knowledge base, and meanwhile, the auditing device sends an invalid identifier to the node Agent; when the type is the type supported by the data center, the auditing device sends the node information to the storage device, and the storage device stores the node information;
the node Agent receives the heartbeat packet which is sent by the invalid identifier and does not respond to the subsequent management platform any more; .
The Agent may include a node determination unit and a node sending unit, which correspond to the first determination unit and the first sending unit in fig. 4, and are not described herein again.
The discovery device may include a heartbeat packet sending unit and an invalid node judging unit, and the auditing device includes a type judging unit. Wherein the heartbeat packet transmitting unit corresponds to the second transmitting unit in fig. 5; the invalid node judging unit, the type judging unit and the storing device correspond to a second judging unit in fig. 5, the invalid node judging unit is configured to judge whether information of the node is stored in an invalid node knowledge base, the type judging unit is configured to judge whether the node is a type supported by a data center, and the storing device is configured to store the information of the node when the node is the type supported by the data center.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment, the management platform multicasts the heartbeat packet, so that the monitoring management platform can automatically find newly added equipment of the data center, the number of manually processed data is reduced through the auditing device, the data center management platform is guaranteed to automatically sense the resource change of the data center, and manual input is reduced.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for automatically discovering the node, which is applied to the node of a data center, wherein the data center comprises a management platform and the node, and the device comprises: the method comprises the following steps: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing any of the above described node auto-discovery methods performed by the nodes.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a device for automatically discovering the node, which is applied to a management platform of a data center, wherein the data center comprises the management platform and the node, and the device comprises: a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the computer program when executed by the processor implementing any of the above methods of node auto-discovery performed by the management platform.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein an information processing program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the information processing program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method for automatically discovering the node are realized.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, a reasonable node automatic discovery strategy is designed, the data center management platform is ensured to automatically sense the resource change of the data center, and the network storm in the data is reduced based on an auditing mechanism.
It will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that all or some of the steps of the methods, systems, functional modules/units in the devices disclosed above may be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and suitable combinations thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be performed by several physical components in cooperation. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). The term computer storage media includes volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, Digital Versatile Disks (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can accessed by a computer. In addition, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media as known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

1. A method for node automatic discovery is applied to a data center comprising a management platform and a plurality of nodes, wherein the management platform is used for managing the plurality of nodes, and the method comprises the following steps:
after receiving a heartbeat packet sent by a management platform based on a multicast protocol after a data center system is started, a node judges whether an invalid identifier is stored locally;
when the invalid identifier is not stored locally, returning a response message of the heartbeat packet so that the management platform can judge whether the node is a valid node according to the response message; and the response message carries the information of the node.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
and when the invalid identifier is locally stored, not responding to the heartbeat packet.
3. A method for node automatic discovery is applied to a data center comprising a management platform and a plurality of nodes, wherein the management platform is used for managing the plurality of nodes and comprises the following steps:
after the data center system is started, the management platform sends a heartbeat packet based on a multicast protocol at regular time;
receiving a response message of the heartbeat packet returned by the node, and judging whether the node is an effective node or not according to the response message; and the response message carries the information of the node.
4. The method of claim 3,
the response message carries the information of the node; the information of the node includes:
a serial number of the node, an operating system version of the node, a firmware version of the node.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said determining whether the node is a valid node according to the response packet comprises:
judging whether the information of the node is stored in an invalid node knowledge base or not;
and when the information of the node is stored, judging the node as an invalid node, and sending an invalid identifier to the node so that the node stores the invalid identifier.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises:
when the information of the node is not stored, judging whether the node is a type supported by a data center;
and when the node is of a type supported by the data center, judging the node to be an effective node, and storing the information of the node.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising:
and when the node is not the type supported by the data center, storing the information of the node into an invalid node knowledge base, and sending an invalid identifier to the node so that the node stores the invalid identifier.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining whether the node is of a type supported by a data center comprises:
judging whether the data center supports the operating system version of the node and the firmware version of the node;
when supported, determining that the node is of a type supported by the data center;
when not supported, determining that the node is not a type supported by the data center.
9. An apparatus for node auto-discovery, applied to a node of a data center, wherein the data center includes a management platform and a plurality of nodes, the management platform is used for managing the plurality of nodes, and the apparatus includes:
the first judging unit is used for judging whether invalid identification is stored locally or not after receiving a heartbeat packet sent by a management platform based on a multicast protocol after a data center system is started;
the first sending unit is used for returning a response message of the heartbeat packet when the invalid identifier is not stored locally so that the management platform can judge whether the node is an effective node according to the response message; and the response message carries the information of the node.
10. An apparatus for node auto-discovery, applied to a management platform of a data center, wherein the data center includes the management platform and a plurality of nodes, and the management platform is configured to manage the plurality of nodes, the apparatus includes:
The second sending unit is used for sending the heartbeat packet based on the multicast protocol at regular time after the data center system is started;
the second judging unit is used for receiving a response message of the heartbeat packet returned by the node after receiving the heartbeat packet, and judging whether the node is an effective node or not according to the response message; and the response message carries the information of the node.
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